I; v i " k rtv nnnwruv , Kow1b v Mf one word onthe manner in which the -. v:e must say u v and Country peopieireai eacii omer. iiiere little corui!""j' .r r- L nrrivikcial Towns anil those of the surrounding untry - and for this both aides arVto blame. , The people of the Towns jpaust necessarily dress tter than thfose of the Country ; and this fact, (that cy are better dressed,) and the fact that the citi- nsxf the 'Town labor by their wits rather than iheir hands, creates on the part of the rural denizens prejudice, a (Suspicion of pride and "vanity: and ,hev think their neighbors live without cafe or fa ime. ilOn the other hand the plain garments, ne. y I cessary to their calling in which the Country people. V- appear, excites too -often the 'ridicule of the Town'; apd Jclotlies-, in, these latter places, are too often ;ikeii as the standard of gentility. It is tlie Custom, i alout spine (fourt houses, to believe there arc no amth me n, in thb Counth' ; and the Country people lnost absurdly agree1 to this, and are, filled'-Avith My fr the gentry. It is not the location, the ailing, or the-clo'thes that make the gentleman : it the heart, the mind, the character and conduct. i I ut the worst' thing we know of about soiree vil ies is the 'inanner in which the children are raised ; jhd vn ims subject we teel tuat a great j&wjiu deeded.. " ' " Barents M ho are dependent on the Country mer chants lawyers, traders and mechanics who live by ru,,ntr,- iWrtn;i-e often look on it as evidence of spirit ami ismailiiess to see their children rudely in sultin tntrquitit aiid often humble citizens of the Countrv, gilhg tliem on the streets, 'doing mischief to their horses and vehicles, and' making sport of flicir l'lain eqiiipm'ents. .Insults of tlns;kind, joffered to people too, conscious of their own want of a sup poM'il gentitity, and by children on whom no r'e fenire can &,takeii, areamong tlie keenest tortures i hich can be inflicted oil the human mind -. children h soet, sfar from being genteel,' are out and Out savages, and their parents unacquainted ,with the rudest 'elements of good breeding, f AVIhh such things are tolerated, who can say it is demawoicuis'm in candidates, for public favor t jBeciy'the Towns! When village people are com plaining of prejudices" against theni, let them go into the streets and ivatcli for one market day, the conduct of their children towards inoffensive citizens of the Country THE HINEEAIOGICAL SUEVEY OF NOETH POLITICAL. CONGRESSIONAL STJMMAEY SENATE. Very little business has been done in eithe. house of Congress so far. In the Senate on Tues daylhe 2dof December, after the reading of th I " f!AT?flT.TWA i ,Pew persons are aware of the importatice of this - contemplated mdisure. , C'aj)t.i Wilkes,, of theTamous American Exploring Expedition, (and who by the waV visited California,) .informed the writer that he regarded the mineral v resources of Xortlj Carolina as of greater importance than -those of. any region ever visited by him.. -Many great- discoveries have already been made m the (fold region of pur State l but these are of .inconsiderabl'e.yalue compared with thos yet to be inakv . " I The w isest among us, has not dreamed of the J glitterii -treasures that lie heaped, beneath the a asted "surface of our .neglected State ;and the time Aill come when j;he fight of science will reveal se 3 crets which w ill make our friends ion the Pacific f look wisttully. 'biack to the land of their birth. 1 It is Ho ie 'hoped that Prof. Emmons, with an efficient "corps! 'of assistants, ,wi soon be in our I midst - and when he, does come, ;then look out for i startlinj; disclosures. . ; I ,r j. hi the mean time, let every body subscribe to "I" some newspaper,rand be ready to read the great . news -wjth which the periodicals of Xorth Carolina - Aill abound. , : ; . . 1 , ''.- 'v,-. . .,.-'.' 'i 1 . - .. i L., - - - - .. , ; : f President's Message, a committee -was appoint on the-eontested election from Florida. Mr. Footi gave notice of a joint resolution in favor of th Irish patriots now in exile; and another tendering public honors to Kossuth. The same; Senator al so gave notice of a resolution in relation to tin Compromise measures of last session. On Wednes day, the Kossuth resolution came up;" an amend ment was proposed by Mr. Hale, and a debat ensued between Messrs Foote, Cass, Dawsox an Underwood. On Thursday Mr.. Clemens gav notice of his intention to renew the proposition t confer the rank of Lieutenant General on Genera Scott. Mr. Gavin, introduced a bill to establisl a Branch Mint at San Francisco, California, am Mr. Fish gave notice of one to the same effect, ii . reference to New Vork. Mr. FOote's resolutio; , declaring the .Compromise measures a final adjust ment was mads the special order ' for Monday fol lowing. By permission of the Senate, Mr. Foot: account of the unexpected' opposition, which reni dered the contemplated action too late. Mr. Sew ARDthen gave notice of another resolution ten dering the Hungarian exile a cordial welcome. On Monday, some memorials were presented, pray ing that the office of Chajain may be dispenset"1 w ith, and then the Senate proceeded to business Mr. Seward's joint resolution, for the reception o. Kossuth,, was laid: oyer,- and another by Mr, Shields, for the appointment of a committee o three. Senators, to introduce him to .tlte . Senate, shared the same fate. Mr. Foote's resolution on the Compromise was then taken up and de bated. On Tuesday, Mr. Shields, moved to post pone the resolution for the purpose of. considering that relating to Kossuth, and thereupon ensued' an interesting discussion between Messrs"! Seward, Beriuen, Hale, Foote 'and Sumner. 1 The Sen ate adjourned, leaving tlie last in possession of the floor. . , . HOUSE. In the Hotise of Kepresentatives, on Tuesday, the 2d., after' the message had been read, a resolu tion providing newspapers for the members was offered and discussed. On Wednesday the mem bers balloted for seats, empowered the Speaker to appoint the Standing Committees, and then ad journed to Saturday. On Saturday, after transact ing very little important business, they adjpuriKd over to Tuesday -of this wCek. On Tuesday; the 9th, the names of the standing committees were read by the Clerk. The House-' then commenced bal loting for a Chaplain, i After several ; ineffectual efforts made to elect from a number of gentlemen, the Rev. Mr. Morgan, was finally appointed, by a majority of twenty, over the; Rev. Mr. Gurley. Great Telegraphic Feat.- A note from the telegraph agent of the Associated Press informs us, that Mr. Bulkley the Superintendent of the New Orleans Telegraph line has invented a Connector" by means of which, placed at each station on the line, the operators are enabled to "turn the current of electricity from their offices, and thus connect the most extreme points." . j The " Connectors" by some ingenious mechanism --only fully understood by the intelligent and practical inventor have the effect to reneto the magnetic force wherever applied, by which means the great difficulty of "w riting in long circuits" is wholly overcome. This invention, therefore, would seem destined to become one of the most important aids in the "annihilation of space. We understand that the N ew-Orleans line under ; Mr. B.'s superintendence has been supplied with these " Connectors " and their practical utility for the purjoses desired were very satisfactorily tested to-day, by enabling Mr. Long and his accompnsn- ed assistants in the office m tins Uity to noia a direct and inslantaneous chit chat with their fellow operators in the office at New-Orleans-a distance by the wires of 2,300 miles. Business messages were also sent with the same rapidity .-j-AF. Y. Times. j New-Orleans, Friday, Dec. 5, 1851. ! The Foreign News was received here at 1 1 o'clock this morning. " ' New-Orleans congratulate the illustrious Magyar dn his safe arrival in "The Land of theFree and the Home of the Brave." Hurralrrfor Kossuth !" NTELLJGENCE 1 1 f-. Gaham,s Magzi'e for January, 1852. has been oh out table fofseveral days: a. beautiful number of 112 v: iThe EQLECTictor December, contains an elegant!. ? I iiKeess-t-;V iptor'i f 1 ugo,: and a review of some of his- vvorks, besides iL number of other selections 7 "tbeThosipaijular fbrwn periodicals. ' ' . in for January, fl 52,19 uite magnificent. Its c i!ec?Vaare numerous Kind varied, and' the reading . matter appt M V . . ' t. . 8 to cori-fspond with the already acquired character of v ' ,',. . . . " a- 'Vpublication. . :f - Godey: for tk 1 , .: ,: w , . , . ami! month, is also out more than . three weeks ' in uv -' , , f i . .. . . anc e. Its external appearance elegant as it m nove , ... , rt , - , . " . : j m everything about the work . , iod,cateS:l,r,nS:.cfr,tof(te;se . . new Kinf will be. known as FOREIGN SUMMARY, j The Humboldt -Wought several interesting iems .of news, among others the death -of the King of Hanover, a son of George III., and formerly known in England as Tjuke of Cumberland. tOn the death of William; IV.he : ascended the throne of Hanover as the next male heir, tlie crown of that kingdom being restricted to the male line. Kinr Ernest seems to have been" "the most unamiable and the most detested' member of the royal family of England. The George V. In French politics there has been a good deal of excitement, , accompanied 1 by symptoms of anxiety in monetary circles, in consequence of a proposi tion in the Assembly to provide a military' guard for itsr protection. A violent "collison between the Legislature and Executive Departments was ap prehended by many as 'the probable consequence of its passage. After a stormy debate, it was final ly rejected by a considerable majority. The Russi an army has sustained another bloody defeat in Circassia, with the loss of all its artillery. The following additional items may prove interest ing. ' - i ! tinder the act passed last W inter, tor the establish ment of an Asylum for Idiots, have selected the building known as the " Bull's Head Tavern," for the commencement of their operations. We learn that the building has been put in order, circu lars sent to the applicants who had been selected for admission, and that pupils began to about the first mst. there are now in the Institution seven State, arid six pay or part pay pupils thirteen in the whole- . Eight State pupils selected have nOt yet arrived. There are five vacancies in the numb er of State pupils ; one in each of the lid, Vth, Vlth anu vjiitn judicial uistncts, ana onelrom the fetate at large. ' One pay pupil has not arrived, and there is room tor three more pay pupus. Applications may be addressed to Henry B. Vilpur,-M. D., Su perintenedenj, of the Asylum. It is decided that the vacancies should be filled as soon as practicable, and persons acquainted with proper subjects in the different Districts, would confer a favor on them by communicating their eases to the Superintendent, or one ot the Executive Commitiee. And Editors of newspapers ' would promoted humane purpose by giving the substance ot this article, so that the Institution may be promptly tilled. Insuring a Debtor's Life? A case was tried a day or two ago in one ,of our courtsf in which an unusual circumstance m the relations of debtor and creditor was developed by the testimony. The suit was against the executor, ot a person who became indebted to the plaintiff and another person in the sum of about $500 each. As a matter of prudence. these creditors united in effecting an insurance on their debtor's life, to the amount of these claims up on him. In, a few weeks after this the debtor died. and the Insurance company paid the. amount of their insurance. One" of the creditors also subse queirly brought suit upon his claim against the estatt of his' debtor, and will, of course obtain twice the anount of his original claim. The latter was suggested on the trial, but as there was no condi tion ii the policy, of 'insurance, nor any circum stances which could prevent the plaintiff from, re covering on the policy and against the estate of his debtor also, no legal objection could be urged to the siit. Phil. Bulletin. - BSAF I DUMB THE BLIND; - Kx i V 1 xperiences OF Deaf' PA.. - t i A.,-,- v. i i-f v vx. ri iainiea one hi tronv having.anlfreal p ,,,,, ftTllltv box on mv -L Tlielelicious Wcis;on of the i HiMc, . and the .revival of the old Wlrness after the inntfiedpieee. of confusion tha? 21' :id b elforjsome yeai'overeaine ,rfV ,r -r . l heard d that, p'e .. 'We since clapned Vr, m musical snnn-Doi T uV4 , " J likp to ktiow' L fill--i!vT. nads on. 1 tnroug hwidevery musical sn'nff-1 Yfu mav likp to ktvow' had become Just deaf enough ,to have ditfiSien 1 catching thej pitch of a pieceof music,'in'tHe'ci2 r rpom we attended, which had benches, with v .loii wooden rail to lean - cirainst 1 coiil.l alwnvs gj't r'-bt; bv. prpssinrr mv, sliAiiltlor-lilnrlrt no-MinW . ' FRANCE.. j The Courier dulfavre says that the health of Lamai'tine which was supposed to hh on the mend, has recently undergone a change for the worse', exhibiting alarming symptoms of a severe if not fatal illness Tlie French Government is pressing upon the Portuguese ministry the claims of those French of--ffcers, who served in the. war of liberation. The tone taken is threatening, but does not as yet draw an answer from Lisbon. . ' i ' ' Marshal Soult is reported as dangerously ill at Soult Berg. His son, the Marquis of Dalrnatia, and M. de Morauy, his son-in-law, have been sum moned in haste to" his' bedside. '! ' . LATTER FROM HAVANA. Arrival of the Empire City BanishmeN;t of Thrasher Presentation of Plate to the Secretary of the English Consulate. The mail steamship Empire City arrived from Xew-Orleans and Havana. She left . Havana on ult. The Steamship Philadelphia from LATEST NEWS BY FRIDAY'S MATT,. Illness of Kossuth. At an espy hour thi morning a notice, was placed at thwioor of Kos suth, announcing that he was foo-'wwell to receiv. any visitors to-day, except those flelegations wh had appointments with . himi-jDai'y Times o ' METHOD OF CURtfr HAMS, i Thehams of Maryland arv'irginia have lon; enjoyed a wide celebrity. tlje Jast exhibitio: of the Maryland State Ahnral Society fou premiums were awards forAmi We are inform ed by those who had the jponunity oi examinin; them, that they were oprst-rate quality. Th following are the recipe' which the hams wer cured. American Farf"' ' T. 12. Hamilton's rIPE- First premium. T- -every 100 pounds p take eight pounds G. A salt, two ounees saltFetwo Puds brown sugar one and a half ound" potash, and four gallon ; of water. Mix thefve and Pour the brine ove the meat, after if lam. m tuu some tw ' days! Let the remain six weeks in brine and then dried eral days before smoking. have generally lie nieat rubbed with fine sal when it is pat4 down. The meat should b perfectly cool Are packing! J. Gree Kecipe. Second premium. T. 1,000 pounV P take half a bushel and h'al a peck pfs l tree Punds of saltpetre, three rtds su an(l two quarts of molasses. Mix ; rub the with it well ; keep on for three weeks in aH; at e end of nine days take out the hams, and tut jse which are at the top at the bottom. Iooke, Jr's, Recipe. Third premium. Oneihel of fine. salt, half bushel ground alum,, saltjB and a half pounds to thousand1 pounds porileft to lie in pickle four weeks ; hung up and ' smod with hickory wood until the rind became a ds brown. v d. Slingluff's Recipe. Fourth premium. To O pounds green hams take eight pounds ; G. A. is, two pounds brthvn sugar, or molasses e quilent, two ounces saltpetre, two ounces pearl ali four gallons water ; dissolve well ; skimming otfie scum arising on the surface. : Pack the hams coifactly in a tight vessel or cask, rubbing the near part with -fine salt , in a day. or two pour the abc s pickle over the meat, taking care to keep it covjed with pickle. ' In four to six weeks, accord ingp the size and weight rof the hams, (that is to sahe longer period -for-, heavy hams,) hang up to ioke, hock up; smoking with green hickory wojL I have put up hams for the last twelve or fifch'years by the above recipe with uniform suc cK equal at all times to the srfmple now present- that th',1 : VDin .o l 'jim yv i . -"- me iiuit wits (ilwuis a intra ociow. in.dino tlrJc ..:j. : i - i V " e . .... ".nji jintMc Mjucii i wasiamuiar wun. -ii "V rlMUv ,or 11 Jti avs, ana so aid verv well: to tyu,. t5- v -r a auil ' LI 4 MI I loLina all ...1 . - - inng upph . 1..- vi ' vmw as ..formerlv.- i -i i uie nit f,f-tl c.x,.i. ...i.': i. ..... v- v iicau s let ters oie- ma n ' ic ear, aud vibrating w hile, as v Atkins and Marti- Cure for .A!fD Deafness. Some weeks ago, we copied!. from the -N. Y: Evening rost, an account of ore Dr. ,Turr.buIl,8 discovery ofa remedy for disf,s.0f the eU and ears. W e aimed at subserving the cause of humanity by -so .doing, relying . oh oucotemporary for facts in the. case. The Evening Post now gayS ' . f -V deem it ou dlity to say, that" so far. as J e know; -Dr. Turnbull has not submitted his pre- tensioii to his professional brethren in this city, t - as we vpe assured by liis son, that he intended to do, and that from this and other circumstances.. 1 "iiau we need not; repeat, we teel constrain - s ed, to Sav. that, hnr irrtnf?lono in 111 rrnfUeoi-Tiii f . J 7 .JJ M l.viu .... - " ivivuuiuuill I uaUfications has been very essentially modified. ih,se who have occasion for the relief he promises, , do well . to form their estimate without refer X ence to .any. thing which we have ever written 1 about hiia.v; Y, Qb. ' K '.. H 30tll; Uil'ft arrived the same da v. ' Mr. S. Thrasher, Spain 1$ tue Faro Industrial, has been sent to Al)ea'utiuil'serl 11 0n.'thc 24th ult. EduOvtion in the United States.-! From sta tistics ctntained in the "American Almanac." for 185.2, wj learn that there are in the United States, no less than jtwo hundred aud seventeen colleges and professional schools. Of this number, 120 are colleges proper, 43 theological, 17 law, and 37 medical schools. .Out of the aggregate, Pennsyl vania has 21, consisting of 8 colleges, 7 theological,- 2 law, and 4 medical schools. The number of vol umes contained in the libraries of the colleges, ex clusively of those of the professional schools, is, as tar as estimated from lmpei-ject returns, 871,800. Of the colleges enumerated, '13 are marked as be-. ing under, the direction of tlie Baptists, 8 under control ot the . Episcopalians, 13 belong to the Methodists, and 1 1 to the Roman Catholic Church. As regards the remainder, the "prevailing religious influence of those in the New England States is said to be Congregationalism, and tllat of most of the others Presbyterianism. ', A Lieutenant Pim, one of the Arcic navigators of the Plover and Herald, has , struck out a neAi idea in reference to Franklin and his.companions. His notion 'is that the latter will be found, if found at all, on toe coast of Asia, instead of that of North America, and with this impression has developed his views before the Geographical Society. His theory is to be tested forthwith, for the gallant Lieutenant is to start immediatelyon an overland journey, from St. Petersburg through Russia to the ultima Thule of Siberia, and as far beyond as the elements will permit. More than three thousand miles of the journey will be performed after all regular conveyance has ceased, through regions that would chill th blood and cool the ardor of any ordinary traveller. : Such, however, the Lieu tenant is not ; he is even sanguine of a good result, and having formecLhis conclusions trom experience as well as reflection, they well deserve the favor they Lave received. The expense of the journey; which will be performed almost alone, is to be de frayed by private subscription. The Seventh Census Some idea of the . im mense amount of duty involved in the preparation of the census, may be inferred, from the fact that, although about one hundred, and thirty-five clerks are emnloved upon the works.it has been found necessary to employ the -greater number of them during extra hours, at night, m order to lay betore Congress, at an early period in thesession, as much as practicable of the prepared returns, embracing ! From Wiley's North Carolina Reader. THE STATE OF FRANRXAND. The immense domain once included within! the hut of North-Carolina gradually melted away ; id in the year 1776, the Mississippi River was the itifcrn boundary of the Sta'te. That is now Tennessee was, at the time of the Jeiolution, partially settled with white inhabitants ; m as they increased, and public necessities increas idV ith the population, thy began sensibly to feel tit incon venience of their remoteness from the seat of eminent. : ) ' lie Government of the United States, bending un;r very heavy burdens, early directed its attend tid to the Western lands as a source of revence ; an the State of North-Carolina, ever foruiost in uniing sacrifices for the public good, passed an aenn 1784, authorizing the execution of deeds for tlubession of her W estern domain to the General Gofernment. , ' , ,Sbme of the inhabitants of this region were dis posed to urge on Congress the acceptance of this gmt; but the act of Assembly of Jwrth-Carolina v s soon afterwards repealed, much to , the dis s isfaction of some turbulent spirits. The legislature, however, . promptly adopted i asure for the redre'ss of grievances complained . in tliCtar western counties and John Sevier, the 1 der of the factionists, acknowledged in a public s jech the liberality of the State, and recommended j-bmissipn to its laws. But the spirit of opposition grew ; and soon after, convention sitting at Jonoboro', and presided ter by Colonel Sevier, ushered into the world the ' tate of Frankland," declaring it a sovereign and i dependent state, tfce. kc A constitution, trained 1 ' this conx'ention, was ratified at a subsequent (ie, held in November, 1785, and John Sevier was" ( losen governpr ; and the general assembly of " the ;ate of Frankland" informed Richard Caswell, ivernor of North-Carolina, that tlie people of tlie . unties of Washington, Sullivan, and Greene had glared themselves a self-governing people, in tpendeiit of the State of North-Caroiina. j In 17 85, Governor Caswell issued a proclamation, marked with great vigour and determination,' Vet ill of moderation, and couched in a style worthy the occasion and tlie officer from whom jt issued ; d, as the western factionists seemed disposed to fy it, alFairs rapidly approached to what seemed be a glopmy and perilous crisis. ' There were courage and pride on both sides ; but e people of both sides were North-Carolinians, and e respective leaders men who were animated with tue Carolinian hearts. ! No men could be braver or more determined in tjeir purposes than those compatriots who now tood in an attitude of hostility towards each other; rut, like all really brave men, they were averse to ie shedding ot blood, and looked with horror at he prospect of a civil war. In November, 17S5, the legislattire oi Jscrth- arolina met at Newbern ; and the members, re flecting the gallantry and patriotism aud sacrifices the western feetiomsts in times past, and anxious b deal with them -as brethren, made a liberal and ble effort to reclaim them from their treasonable f T 1 rlvr si..,ui. t?. Jn -iate was rareseute.! to Havana, on tli,e 28th ult.. A- J 1 1 ,1 t- r . . ot ew-Orleans, as a testimonial of their gratitude: T . i i- ,i , i " mm tor his main Miiuncsst-a suowu tne prisoners oi tipii at Havana. A7. Y. Times. late expedi- DAL2IATIA. The Dalrnatia papers are 'teeming with accounts of earthquakes along the Albanian and Dalmatian coasts. A violent shock occurred at fetano ric- colo on the 19th ult-, accompanied with subter ranean detonations ; another detonation ensued some time after on the same day; and these pheno mena were repeated on the 20th with still greaiter intensity, rortunately no disaster of a serious na ture hasto be lamented there. Further particulars of the terrific earthquake at Vallona have -eached Osservatore DalmatOh. ' It was preceded by viol eh t detonations, to which succeeded a series of intermittent-shocks, whicn-' lasted in the aggregate-about a' quarter ofan hour. The waters of the river Voiussa, six miles from Vallona, rose two feet above tne ordinary level, ahd many houses fell m the tow n itself, The town of Beratti, about 30 miles from Vallona, is a heap of ruins ; its castle has been destroyed. pome villages have literally disap peared, leaving scarce a vestige of their former ex istences The shoeks though weaker, continued to U felt up to the latest date, being the 26th ult. : purse. . An &ct of oblivion for past offeneesi con- Mitiuned on the, submission of the mi'sguidM. in habitants of Frankland, was passed ; but even; this tailed to quell the disturbances, and bom parties prepared to assert and maintain what they conceiv ed to bo their respective rights. In 1786, the in addition to population returns, and the ap-courts of "Frankland " and of North-Carolma were ortioinen,t of members of Congress in the several Jheld in the same counties ; two sets pf officers; as- States, and other returns of interest, statistics of thelserted their authority, and scenes of violence were Wash-Mot uncommon. The di?nitv. forbearance, and determination of the mother State began, however, after a severe struggle, to have their proer etiect : the loyal p:irty gained strength daily, and in. the year 1787, the western 'counties were represented in the legislature of North-Carolina, sitting "at Torboro'. In the year 1788, Sevier, after a desperate strug gle, was arrested and carried to Morganton ; but he ' was. finally 'pennitted to escape, and w as afterwards a member of the legislature of North-Carolina. He had been one of the heroes of King's Mountain ; and his compatriots exercised a wise forbearance towards his infirmities, and,' with true courage-and generosity, saved him from being the destroyer, of a name made honorable ;by many noble deeds. In the year 1789, the legislature again' passed an act authorizing the cession to the United States, cotton, woollen, and iron manufactures.- uigtoh Reublic. , i , Reduce pounds to shillings by billiards, brandy and-watcr, and cigars. . ' lills have been introduced into the legislatures ot ireorgia and laoama, to pronioit tne auLrouuo tion of slaves for the purposes of sale. .os't Wait. "Never put off till to-morrow what Vv,1ian (j0 to-day," said, an advising motherj i'.' nei eiuiU. ' I " Well, then, iijnma, let us eat the cranberry! m il ...... . I FiC tiirtta m iue saie," was the child s precocroua repiy. "A Strange Coincidence. Mr. Webster, Mr Calhoun, Mr. Cass, Mr. Benton, and Mr. VarJ ijuren were born in the year 1782. Alrs. Lucy 13. Ray, a tru!y p10iis and estimabW for he general good, of the western domain of tlie ifdy, was fatally poisoned at .Norwich. Ct.. on thf c . i "ii. o-i. e i?k-',,o- i Ton mi.l rl8th ult., by taking strychnine m mistake for morf Joiinson and Beniamine Hawkins, senators in I ' 1 Congress, executed the deel according to the act. Mr. Ihrasher, it is said, was allowed ito go at This princely gift embraced what is now the State . eaoiu pissenger to opam, wnere he .is to aeiva of Tennessee. eight years m the mines, unless given up toou? . government, or pardoned. i,( ' ! From New-Orleans J. Whitifield has been chosen acting Governor of the State of Mississippi There were twentv-five deaths from cholera at New-Orleans during the week eadimj the 2 2d ult. ARRTV. OT KOSSUTH. Thb New-Y'1 papers came to us this week crowded rsA the speeches of Kossuth, ' and with the c111011 f his reception. This distinguish ed 6tranger landed at .Staten Island early On the meaning of Friday, Dec. 5th. with his wife, and a number of his Hungarian followers and was hos pitably entertained by the Health Officer, Dr. Doane, who. had made arrangements for his reception. The Committee of the Council there met him, and escort ed him about noon -on Saturday to Castle Gar den, where he was most enthusiastically greeted by the authorities of the city and an immense con course of citizens. We are indebted to the New York Times for the following report of his reply to the address of the Mayor. The noise produced by so many excited thousands, very much interrupted its delivery, and of necessity rendered it brief.' Mr. Mayor xvv Gentlemen: If you desire to hear ray humble thanks for the generous reception you honor me with, then I humbly entreat you to keep si lence, because else it is not possible to speak in 6uch a great place, I am half sick, gentlemen, tossed and tumbled about by a fortnight's gale upon the Atlan tic's restless waves, my giddy brains are still twirling around in a whirlpool, and this gigantic continent seems yet to be trembling;bencath m'y tottering steps. Let me have, before I go to work, some hours of rest on this soil of Freedom cheers the soil of Free dom, your happy home ; Freedom and Home ! What heavenly music in these two words ! Ala's, I have no home, and the freedom of my people is trodden down ! Young giant of free, America : voif will tell me that your sacred shores are an asylum for the oppressed ' a home for the homeless exile. ; But can all the bless ings of your glorious country drown into oblivion the burn:ng desires of the heart for our native land ?7 My poor native land ! thy sufferings make thee still dearer to my heart. Thy bleeding image rises sweet to me, as it has in the short hours of my restless sleep. It has accompanied me over the waves, and will accom pany me back, when I go to fight over the battle for Freedom once more., Cheers " 1 have no idol but thee ! 1 have no thought no sentiment but thee! And even here, with these pro digious Bcenes of greatness and redolent with happiness,- my eyes, my thoughts, are wandering home. And when I turnabout, gentlemen, when I bow before the majesty of the United Suites, and when 1 intend to thank you for the generous share youfhave taken for my liberation, and for this high honor of your gener ous reception, I sep out from the very midst of lids as sembly the bleeding image of Hungary arise, looking at you with anxiety," to see if there is in the lustre of your eye a rav of hope for her to hear if there is in the thunder of your hurndis, atriimpet'call for her re surrection. If there were no such my of hope in your eves ii mere were no sucn trumpet calls in vour cheers, then wo to Europe's oppressed nations ! They will stand alone in the hour of need." :Less fortunate than you, they will meet no brotherly hand to keep them in the approaching great fight against the leagued despots of the w orld. And wo even to me ! I shalt find no pleasure even here. And the days of my staying here will turn out to be lost for my fatherland. Cheers. It will be wasted, perhaps, at the very time of the decision of Eu rope's destiny. ' Citizens, much as I need rest much as I want to become familiar with the ground I will have to stand upon, before I enter into business matters publicly- I took it for a duty of honor not to Jet escape even this first opportunity of your generous reception, without telting-you plainly, openly, what sort of man Iam4 and what 'are the hopes and expectations, and what are the motives yhich have brought me now to your shores. " At this moment great confusion arose from the crowd, and M, Kossuth said he entreated them to al low him not to speak, as there was so much confusion that lie could . not be heard. Partial silence having "been restored, he went onto say Gentlemen, I have to thank the people, the Congress and the Government of the United States lor my li beration from captivity. Human tongue has no ex pression for my feelings wiien 1 first caught sight of the flag of the united States. But however dear my Gratitude may be, this would have been of no use to me at this very, moment, .in coming to the United States only for the purpose of expressing to you my thanks. The movements in Europe are of very gi'eat importance now. 1 shall be compelled by the noise, to make what tew more words 1 shall sav, to the Mayor alone. This is no place for ma to enterdn'o matters of importance. Still I suppose you will be so kind as to receive my thanks for your reception shall, before another meeting of 'onr citizens have fbecome fami)iar with the ground on which I stand,and I can then express the humble wish of my beloved country which is so strong'y connected with the fate of Europe. Hoping that you will grant me the ivor ot defer.' mg any further remarks at present, 1 begto ex press my most humble thanks for my generous wel come, and hiv confidence that this will turffiSutto be a very important day to the destiny of my people. Be cause Iknow very well that th people of N'ew-York have resolved to bestow its sympathy upon my native land. I trust they mean not only to speak in word, but also to give efficient aid to the cause whk-h I have the honor to represent. Please accept my I hanks, We extract from the New-York Tribune, the following description of Kossuth's personal apr pearance, manner, fcc. : "Uov. Ko iuth is rather tiller than we had suppos ed, and his fde has an expression of penetrating irf- tellect which is not indicated in any portrait we have seen. It is long, the forehead broad, bat not expres sively high, though astight baldness makes it seem so, and the chin narrow, but square in its form. His hair is thin in front and of a dark brown, as is his beard,, which is quite long, hut not very thick, and arranged with neatness and taste. His moustache is heavy land rather long. His eyes are very lnrge and of ja light blue ; his complexion is pale like that of a man: who is not in perfect health, and his appearance yesterday w-ns that of thespiiit bearing up against the exhaustion of tlie body; he was sea-sick during the, passage and had not slept for two or three nights. His manner in speak ing is at ence incomparably, dignified and graceful. Gestures more admirable and effective, arid a play of countenance more expressive and magnetic, we remem ber in no other public speaker. He siands quite erect, and does not bend forward like some orators, ito give emphasis to a sentence. His posture and appearance in repose is imposingniot only from their essential grace and dignity, but from a sense of power they fmpress upon the beholder. This sense of unused power, this certainty that he is not making an effort and doing his utmost, but that behind all this strength of fasci nation, there are other treasures of strength, other stores of ability not brought into use, possibly never brought into use, is perhaps what constitute the su preme charm of his oratory. He speaks as if with little preparation, and with that peculiar freshness which belongs to extemporaneous speaking ; there is no effort about it, and the wonderful compactness and art of his argument are not felt until you reflect upon it afterward. His every movement is perfectly easy, and he gesticulates a goods deal, equally well withei their arm. Nothing could be more beautiful, in its way than the swreep of his right hand, as it was raised to hCaveri, when he spoke of the Deity. Nothing sweeter than the smile which at times mantles his face. His voice is not very loud, and more evinced exhaus tion than either his face or his general bearing, but it was heard distinctly through the large pavillion. On the whole our previous impression was perfectly con firmed by hearing him yesterday. Beyond a doubt he is the greatest of orators now living, and we shall not easily believe that in that capacity he has ever been excelled. In speaking, Kossuth occasionally referred to notes which lay on the stand before him. He was dressed after the Hungarian fashion, in a black velvet tunic, single breasted, with standing collar and transparent black buttons. . He also wjore an overcoat or sack of black velvet with broad fur. and loose sleeves. He wore light kid gloves. ' - Generally his English is fluent nd distinct, with a marked foreign accent, though at times this is not at all apparent .He speaks rather slowly than otherwise, and occasionally hesitates for a word. His command of the language, astonishing as it is for a. foreigner, seems rather the result of an 'utter abandonment to his thought abd a reliance on that to express itself, than of an absolute command of the niceties of tlie THE LATEST MARKETS. t BALEIGH MAEXET-Wholcsale Price SttTED KXrassSLT FO THX WIZXLT POST, By JORDAN OMBLE, Grocer, Hakqat Stjikst, Ralewb. v, rXT , . , Thursday, December 1LI No change m the markets iince U quotation.. Pcnn. .Flonr-94 50 5;00, as to ' quality. ! 'I Corn-SO 85c, $ bushel, ! Meal 90 95c, bushel. Fodder 90c, tl 00. hundrpd. Peas-Vhite, 80c, $ bushel ; Yellow, 70 75c, mML ncr r resn, zuc, n ' Pork-7 oo, small supply. , ' on hoof, $4 00, hundred. -i Hides Dry, H,, m barter. ' PETERSBURG MARKET Wholesale Prices. REPORTED EXPRESS!. TOR THE WEEKLY POST, j By Messrs. McILWAINR. BRQWNLEY Sc. Co. Grocer t and Commission Merchqntt, VA. - ' .i PETERSBURG. Wedneskt, December 10L Tobacco Demand good, prices withoit change. f Cottou Late Foreign advices have frtrenghened the mar ket, a good demand at 1 7c ; holders ask8c for prine parcels. , . Flour and Wheat With a firmer market for toth arti cles, prices have not varied materially. , - I Pork But little coming forward, demand fair at 7 for small parcels. f' j Bacon-Declined a little, some new Baltimore cured, in market; Sides, 10 lOJc; Shpulders, IOe. j Guano Demand lessened. $46 CM6 50. , ' IJ. E. Peas 55 62e, bushel. White Beans SI '20 f 1 25, bushel. Sajrars 5 & 74c. Coflee Good qualities advanced, new crop Rio held by importers, a 9c, in the .Northern markets. Business muc h retarded by 4he want of facilities in for warding goods by the Raleigh and Gaston Rail Road. RICHMOND MARKET Wholesale Price. reported expressly for TIJE WEEKLY PqST, By J. N. GORDON k SON, '-; Grocer and Commisiori Merchants, RICHMOND, VA. Tuesday, Decembe J9. Tobacco. There jr a good demand and receipts fery light ; prices lor leaf range from $5 50 $7 ; for ordinary and good, $7 53 $3, for. fin.;- lugs, 82 $4. , 3 Flour. Receipts light. We note sales of some loUextra ordinary brands would not command more than $4. Wheat, Prime red,8(c; white, 85c bushel.. Corn. 62 4 65a bushel ; Corn meal, 75 80c Oats Up country, 40c bushel. Rye Prime for distilling will bring 756v Bacon The supply is small and deinknd light. Stdes. old and newO 10c i Shoulders very icarce, 9 .&Xc Hams, 11 12e. . Butter Prine mountain m firkins, 14 ,16c ; common. 10 12c ; Fresh roll, 18 20c. Beeswax None in market. Nominal price, 22 fSk. Cotton None in market, and no recent sales. Catton yarns, 17c for Nos. 4 to 12 "Joa. 13 to 20, 18 22c. j 1 Coffee Rio, 8) 9 ; Laguira, 9 9c ; Ckase, 8 9c ; Old Gov't Java, 12J 12,Hc. ' Candles Mould, 10 11' ; Hull's patent, 13c best Adamantine, 25 30c ; Sperm, 43 43c. Flaxseed $1 10 $1 25, for good to prime! Feathers Stiles at 37c ; demand brisk. Cheese Goshen in boxes, 7 8 ; Casks, 1)4 7c. Fish Clipt Herrings, none in" market ; Roe, $6 25 ; Mack erel, No. 1, $9 50 $10 ; No. 2, $3 ; No. 3, $4 75, Guano Best Peruvian, $47 50, ? ton of 2000 fb. Leather Good sole, over weights, 13 13Xc ; Middlo weights, 14 15c ; damaged, 10 12e, as in quality. Liquors Brandy, Otard, Dupay & Co., $2 25 (g$2 50; A. Sejgnette, $1 7." ; Imitation, 32c ; Virginia Apple, fW) 50c ; old, 62j4 75 ; New England Rum, 28 -29c ; Rich mond Rectified Whiskey, 23c, in barrels. Lard Prime in kegs, 10) 11c ; barrels, 9X We- Molassesp-Sweet Cuba, 20 24c ; PortQ Rico, 28 d 30c ; New Orleans in barrels, 35c. I y j - Oils Winter bleached, $1 35 ; unbleached, $1 30 ; Whale, 60c ; Solar, 60 65o ; Tanners, $11 $12 50 barrel Potatoes Northern Mercer, 70 75c, bushel Rice Fresh beat, 3 (ft 3c ; old, 3c. Salt $1 37, from Wharf; $1 50 from store. Shot 5c ft ; Lead, 5 5)e. Soaps Brown, 3 4c ; Yellow, 414 5c : Hull's family, 6c ; variegated, 12 14c - Sugars Orleans, 5 (A 6 Je, for common to prime ; rorto Rico, 6 714c ; double refined Loaf, 8,,'c ; crushed, pulver ized and granulated, 8c Teas Gunpowder, 60c $1 25, for common to prim Black, 30 75c, for common to prime. Nails Best Richmond brands, 3c ; commoii3 Iron Swedes, $92 50 $95, V ton ; American lolled, $65 $75 ; Epglish, $45 50 best American Sheeti 5.c ; English 4 4c ft Steel American Blister, 107. $110 ton ; Ni; Caet,16cfi. . 'tSI N33W BOOKS. A' PPLETON'S DICTIONARY OF MECIIAN4 ICS : a Dictionary ot Machines, Mei hanies Engine-work and Engineering, illustrated with fourj thousand Encravings. ' 2 vols, royal octavo, half Mo4 rocco $12 00: The Literature and Literary Men of Great Britain anA Irplnnd . hv Abrahairt Mil's. A. M.. author of Lec tures on Rhetoric and Belle LHtres. &c.. &c. 2 Vols. 3 50 Longfellow's new works. The golden Legend, by: Hnr wadnworth Lonefellow. author of-Evaneeline.; Th Voices of Nieht. &,c. .'. . '. 1 00 Mahv Dick.Orthe Whale. by Hcrm'an Mellville.au- thor of TvDee. Omoo. White Jacket, &c i 1 50 Thi FiltftTi Decisive Battles of the World, from Mnrathon to; Waterloo, bv E. S.' Creasy 1 00 Travels aud Adventures in Mexico, by W . W . Uar- 3Kc died,. Iron, ylor's nentcrate of the U. S. A. . Drayton, a Story of American life. . . :. ...... .. . . Forest Life and Forest .Trees, by J. S. Springer. .. The American Almanac and Repository ot Usefu TTnwlolfrfi for tbp voar 1S52. .-. '?..sL,J ol K W I. PflMF.RflY. Rl.,iah. Dne. 13. 1851. - ' tf. 75 75 1 00 ENGLISH BbOKS. GOETHE'S Dramatie Works, comprisingaustjf Tasso.Iphigenia, Egmont and Goetz ; Translated , -by Sir Walter Suott; carefully revised. .... .... ,. ... If 1 00 J-The Auto-Biography of Goethe, translated trom the; German, by Jno. Oxenford, Esq Sheridan's Dramatic Works, with a Memoir of hi T.ifo :- ... Letters on the Evidences, Doctrines and Dutiestfi thfiChristian Religion, by Olinthus uregory, uu. u.r FTTL H. S. '.. --. : . Londdh and the Exhibition, with numerous dlustra tions on wood, by Cyrus Redding. .. . . Just received and tor sale oy 1 00 1 00 1 00 Raleigh, Dec. 13, 1851. W. L. POMERQY. . u. 1 LATE WORKS ON COOKING, &c. T7RENCH Cookery, by FranekatellL . . . .. ... . J$V 50 mm lata P.ilrprv J- . JL XJCOMCp WMI"Viv - --i ----- - - Virginia Housewife. ........ v Miss Beecher's Domestic Receipt book. ..... ;. Miss Leslie's 75 Receipts . . .. . .' . - National Cook Book. .'. ..... Mrs. Bliss' Practical Cook Book Miss Beecher's Domestic Economy. . Tha Complete Cok and Confectioner.' Soyer"s Modern Housewife. TT;l Rtntoa Praf final . Receints. . . . .. """Tsv 'l H. D TURNER," ! " Wlrlli r.mlin!l Ttnok SiorA Raleigh, Dec. 13, 1851. C tf. 40 Ren 60 ' 60 60 75 A young girl has heen arrested in Lancaster, Pa charged with, causing the death of the child of Watson H. Miller, hy making it swallow pins and needles, so. as to make it fretful that she might be relieved of the trouble? of nursing it. - r : rrammar and dietijnary. He evidently has no' fear of himself often speaking wrong, and bo, as by inspiration, expresses better even than one to whom the lan- ffua'e is native and familiar. Though -lie often uses 1 .-.t - jr.. AlPFuront. worus wiiu a.ioreign meaninfj, uraiieium'g v-"" frnm that we nmiallv nve them, he does not stop to I correct himself, but goes on as if there were.no doubt IVTEW WORKS Irving's Works complete, 15.' JN vols , eloth, per vol W Abbotts Histories, 16 vols., per vol.... . .. . . . ''p- , . For sale by , H. D. TURNER r . North Carojina JBook blore. Raleigh, Dec. 13, 1851. 1 ., Calhoun's Great Work. Jolra Calhoun on the Government and Constitution of the Unite Statixa vol. I . now ready. : 00 . Tuat I'pcpivfvl and for sale by W. L. POMEROY.. Raleigh, Dec. 13, 1851. - : t H. BRANSON & SON, AND ... COMMISSION MERCHANTS Dealers in Hardware and Cutlery, Bacon Flour, Jjardj JbisiL, dec pec. Hay-street. Fayetteville, N. C. H: BRANSON. , N. BRANSON. December 13. 1851. ... " 6m. P1IME CHEESE, iustieceived and for sale by . ' ' i h-- - 3. IL YOTJNO. . R.lpitrW. IWmfear 13. 1851r ' ' . I tt. I- m Ik It :- in X !. S i I." ' li i. f up :--'-::kJ '- 'V c - p. ri It j :'! - t . 1 l tr' w -

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