I;
v i " k rtv nnnwruv ,
Kow1b
v Mf one word onthe manner in which the
-. v:e must say u v
and Country peopieireai eacii omer. iiiere
little corui!""j' .r r-
L nrrivikcial Towns anil those of the surrounding
untry - and for this both aides arVto blame. ,
The people of the Towns jpaust necessarily dress
tter than thfose of the Country ; and this fact, (that
cy are better dressed,) and the fact that the citi-
nsxf the 'Town labor by their wits rather than
iheir hands, creates on the part of the rural denizens
prejudice, a (Suspicion of pride and "vanity: and
,hev think their neighbors live without cafe or fa
ime. ilOn the other hand the plain garments, ne.
y I cessary to their calling in which the Country people.
V- appear, excites too -often the 'ridicule of the Town';
apd Jclotlies-, in, these latter places, are too often
;ikeii as the standard of gentility. It is tlie Custom,
i alout spine (fourt houses, to believe there arc no
amth me n, in thb Counth' ; and the Country people
lnost absurdly agree1 to this, and are, filled'-Avith
My fr the gentry. It is not the location, the
ailing, or the-clo'thes that make the gentleman : it
the heart, the mind, the character and conduct.
i I ut the worst' thing we know of about soiree vil
ies is the 'inanner in which the children are raised ;
jhd vn ims subject we teel tuat a great j&wjiu
deeded.. " ' "
Barents M ho are dependent on the Country mer
chants lawyers, traders and mechanics who live by
ru,,ntr,- iWrtn;i-e often look on it as evidence of
spirit ami ismailiiess to see their children rudely in
sultin tntrquitit aiid often humble citizens of the
Countrv, gilhg tliem on the streets, 'doing mischief
to their horses and vehicles, and' making sport of
flicir l'lain eqiiipm'ents. .Insults of tlns;kind, joffered
to people too, conscious of their own want of a sup
poM'il gentitity, and by children on whom no r'e
fenire can &,takeii, areamong tlie keenest tortures
i hich can be inflicted oil the human mind -. children
h soet, sfar from being genteel,' are out and
Out savages, and their parents unacquainted ,with
the rudest 'elements of good breeding,
f AVIhh such things are tolerated, who can say it
is demawoicuis'm in candidates, for public favor t
jBeciy'the Towns! When village people are com
plaining of prejudices" against theni, let them go
into the streets and ivatcli for one market day, the
conduct of their children towards inoffensive citizens
of the Country
THE HINEEAIOGICAL SUEVEY OF NOETH
POLITICAL.
CONGRESSIONAL STJMMAEY SENATE.
Very little business has been done in eithe.
house of Congress so far. In the Senate on Tues
daylhe 2dof December, after the reading of th
I " f!AT?flT.TWA
i ,Pew persons are aware of the importatice of this
- contemplated mdisure.
, C'aj)t.i Wilkes,, of theTamous American Exploring
Expedition, (and who by the waV visited California,)
.informed the writer that he regarded the mineral
v resources of Xortlj Carolina as of greater importance
than -those of. any region ever visited by him..
-Many great- discoveries have already been made
m the (fold region of pur State l but these are of
.inconsiderabl'e.yalue compared with thos yet to be
inakv . "
I The w isest among us, has not dreamed of the
J glitterii -treasures that lie heaped, beneath the
a asted "surface of our .neglected State ;and the time
Aill come when j;he fight of science will reveal se
3 crets which w ill make our friends ion the Pacific
f look wisttully. 'biack to the land of their birth.
1 It is Ho ie 'hoped that Prof. Emmons, with an
efficient "corps! 'of assistants, ,wi soon be in our
I midst - and when he, does come, ;then look out for
i startlinj; disclosures. . ; I ,r
j. hi the mean time, let every body subscribe to
"I" some newspaper,rand be ready to read the great
. news -wjth which the periodicals of Xorth Carolina
- Aill abound. , : ; . . 1 ,
''.- 'v,-. . .,.-'.' 'i
1 . - .. i L., - - - - .. , ; :
f
President's Message, a committee -was appoint
on the-eontested election from Florida. Mr. Footi
gave notice of a joint resolution in favor of th
Irish patriots now in exile; and another tendering
public honors to Kossuth. The same; Senator al
so gave notice of a resolution in relation to tin
Compromise measures of last session. On Wednes
day, the Kossuth resolution came up;" an amend
ment was proposed by Mr. Hale, and a debat
ensued between Messrs Foote, Cass, Dawsox an
Underwood. On Thursday Mr.. Clemens gav
notice of his intention to renew the proposition t
confer the rank of Lieutenant General on Genera
Scott. Mr. Gavin, introduced a bill to establisl
a Branch Mint at San Francisco, California, am
Mr. Fish gave notice of one to the same effect, ii .
reference to New Vork. Mr. FOote's resolutio; ,
declaring the .Compromise measures a final adjust
ment was mads the special order ' for Monday fol
lowing. By permission of the Senate, Mr. Foot:
account of the unexpected' opposition, which reni
dered the contemplated action too late. Mr. Sew
ARDthen gave notice of another resolution ten
dering the Hungarian exile a cordial welcome.
On Monday, some memorials were presented, pray
ing that the office of Chajain may be dispenset"1
w ith, and then the Senate proceeded to business
Mr. Seward's joint resolution, for the reception o.
Kossuth,, was laid: oyer,- and another by Mr,
Shields, for the appointment of a committee o
three. Senators, to introduce him to .tlte . Senate,
shared the same fate. Mr. Foote's resolution on
the Compromise was then taken up and de
bated. On Tuesday, Mr. Shields, moved to post
pone the resolution for the purpose of. considering
that relating to Kossuth, and thereupon ensued'
an interesting discussion between Messrs"! Seward,
Beriuen, Hale, Foote 'and Sumner. 1 The Sen
ate adjourned, leaving tlie last in possession of the
floor. . ,
. HOUSE.
In the Hotise of Kepresentatives, on Tuesday,
the 2d., after' the message had been read, a resolu
tion providing newspapers for the members was
offered and discussed. On Wednesday the mem
bers balloted for seats, empowered the Speaker to
appoint the Standing Committees, and then ad
journed to Saturday. On Saturday, after transact
ing very little important business, they adjpuriKd
over to Tuesday -of this wCek. On Tuesday; the
9th, the names of the standing committees were read
by the Clerk. The House-' then commenced bal
loting for a Chaplain, i After several ; ineffectual
efforts made to elect from a number of gentlemen,
the Rev. Mr. Morgan, was finally appointed, by a
majority of twenty, over the; Rev. Mr. Gurley.
Great Telegraphic Feat.- A note from the
telegraph agent of the Associated Press informs us,
that Mr. Bulkley the Superintendent of the New
Orleans Telegraph line has invented a Connector"
by means of which, placed at each station on the
line, the operators are enabled to "turn the current
of electricity from their offices, and thus connect the
most extreme points." .
j The " Connectors" by some ingenious mechanism
--only fully understood by the intelligent and
practical inventor have the effect to reneto the
magnetic force wherever applied, by which means
the great difficulty of "w riting in long circuits" is
wholly overcome. This invention, therefore, would
seem destined to become one of the most important
aids in the "annihilation of space.
We understand that the N ew-Orleans line under ;
Mr. B.'s superintendence has been supplied with
these " Connectors " and their practical utility for
the purjoses desired were very satisfactorily tested
to-day, by enabling Mr. Long and his accompnsn-
ed assistants in the office m tins Uity to noia a
direct and inslantaneous chit chat with their fellow
operators in the office at New-Orleans-a distance by
the wires of 2,300 miles. Business messages were
also sent with the same rapidity .-j-AF. Y. Times.
j New-Orleans, Friday, Dec. 5, 1851.
! The Foreign News was received here at 1 1 o'clock
this morning. " '
New-Orleans congratulate the illustrious Magyar
dn his safe arrival in "The Land of theFree and the
Home of the Brave." Hurralrrfor Kossuth !"
NTELLJGENCE
1 1 f-.
Gaham,s Magzi'e for January, 1852. has been oh
out table fofseveral days: a. beautiful number of 112
v: iThe EQLECTictor December, contains an elegant!.
? I iiKeess-t-;V iptor'i f 1 ugo,: and a review of some of his-
vvorks, besides iL number of other selections
7 "tbeThosipaijular fbrwn periodicals. ' ' .
in for January, fl 52,19 uite magnificent. Its
c i!ec?Vaare numerous Kind varied, and' the reading
. matter appt M V . .
' t. . 8 to cori-fspond with the already acquired
character of v ' ,',. . .
. " a- 'Vpublication. . :f
- Godey: for tk 1 , .: ,: w , .
, . ami! month, is also out more than
. three weeks ' in uv -' , ,
f i . .. . . anc e. Its external appearance
elegant as it m nove , ... , rt , - ,
. " . : j m everything about the work
. , iod,cateS:l,r,nS:.cfr,tof(te;se . .
new Kinf will be. known as
FOREIGN SUMMARY, j
The Humboldt -Wought several interesting iems
.of news, among others the death -of the King of
Hanover, a son of George III., and formerly known
in England as Tjuke of Cumberland. tOn the
death of William; IV.he : ascended the throne of
Hanover as the next male heir, tlie crown of that
kingdom being restricted to the male line. Kinr
Ernest seems to have been" "the most unamiable
and the most detested' member of the royal family
of England. The
George V.
In French politics there has been a good deal of
excitement, , accompanied 1 by symptoms of anxiety
in monetary circles, in consequence of a proposi
tion in the Assembly to provide a military' guard
for itsr protection. A violent "collison between the
Legislature and Executive Departments was ap
prehended by many as 'the probable consequence
of its passage. After a stormy debate, it was final
ly rejected by a considerable majority.
The Russi an army has sustained another bloody
defeat in Circassia, with the loss of all its artillery.
The following additional items may prove interest
ing. ' - i !
tinder the act passed last W inter, tor the establish
ment of an Asylum for Idiots, have selected the
building known as the " Bull's Head Tavern,"
for the commencement of their operations. We
learn that the building has been put in order, circu
lars sent to the applicants who had been selected
for admission, and that pupils began to about the
first mst. there are now in the Institution seven
State, arid six pay or part pay pupils thirteen in
the whole- . Eight State pupils selected have nOt
yet arrived. There are five vacancies in the numb
er of State pupils ; one in each of the lid, Vth, Vlth
anu vjiitn judicial uistncts, ana onelrom the fetate
at large. ' One pay pupil has not arrived, and there
is room tor three more pay pupus. Applications
may be addressed to Henry B. Vilpur,-M. D., Su
perintenedenj, of the Asylum. It is decided that
the vacancies should be filled as soon as practicable,
and persons acquainted with proper subjects in the
different Districts, would confer a favor on them by
communicating their eases to the Superintendent,
or one ot the Executive Commitiee. And Editors
of newspapers ' would promoted humane purpose
by giving the substance ot this article, so that the
Institution may be promptly tilled.
Insuring a Debtor's Life? A case was tried
a day or two ago in one ,of our courtsf in which an
unusual circumstance m the relations of debtor and
creditor was developed by the testimony. The suit
was against the executor, ot a person who became
indebted to the plaintiff and another person in the
sum of about $500 each. As a matter of prudence.
these creditors united in effecting an insurance on
their debtor's life, to the amount of these claims up
on him. In, a few weeks after this the debtor died.
and the Insurance company paid the. amount of
their insurance. One" of the creditors also subse
queirly brought suit upon his claim against the
estatt of his' debtor, and will, of course obtain twice
the anount of his original claim. The latter was
suggested on the trial, but as there was no condi
tion ii the policy, of 'insurance, nor any circum
stances which could prevent the plaintiff from, re
covering on the policy and against the estate of
his debtor also, no legal objection could be urged
to the siit. Phil. Bulletin. -
BSAF I DUMB THE BLIND; -
Kx
i
V
1
xperiences OF Deaf' PA.. - t i
A.,-,- v. i i-f v vx. ri iainiea one
hi tronv having.anlfreal p ,,,,, ftTllltv
box on mv -L Tlielelicious Wcis;on of the
i HiMc, . and the .revival of the old Wlrness after
the inntfiedpieee. of confusion tha?
21' :id b elforjsome yeai'overeaine
,rfV ,r -r . l heard
d
that, p'e
.. 'We since clapned Vr, m
musical snnn-Doi T uV4 , " J
likp to ktiow' L fill--i!vT. nads on.
1
tnroug
hwidevery musical sn'nff-1
Yfu mav likp to ktvow'
had become Just deaf enough ,to have ditfiSien 1
catching thej pitch of a pieceof music,'in'tHe'ci2
r rpom we attended, which had benches, with v
.loii wooden rail to lean - cirainst 1 coiil.l alwnvs
gj't r'-bt; bv. prpssinrr mv, sliAiiltlor-lilnrlrt no-MinW
. ' FRANCE.. j
The Courier dulfavre says that the health
of Lamai'tine which was supposed to hh on the
mend, has recently undergone a change for the
worse', exhibiting alarming symptoms of a severe if
not fatal illness
Tlie French Government is pressing upon the
Portuguese ministry the claims of those French of--ffcers,
who served in the. war of liberation. The
tone taken is threatening, but does not as yet draw
an answer from Lisbon. . ' i '
' Marshal Soult is reported as dangerously ill
at Soult Berg. His son, the Marquis of Dalrnatia,
and M. de Morauy, his son-in-law, have been sum
moned in haste to" his' bedside. '! '
. LATTER FROM HAVANA.
Arrival of the Empire City BanishmeN;t of
Thrasher Presentation of Plate to the
Secretary of the English Consulate.
The mail steamship Empire City arrived from
Xew-Orleans and Havana. She left . Havana on
ult. The Steamship Philadelphia from
LATEST NEWS BY FRIDAY'S MATT,.
Illness of Kossuth. At an espy hour thi
morning a notice, was placed at thwioor of Kos
suth, announcing that he was foo-'wwell to receiv.
any visitors to-day, except those flelegations wh
had appointments with . himi-jDai'y Times o '
METHOD OF CURtfr HAMS, i
Thehams of Maryland arv'irginia have lon;
enjoyed a wide celebrity. tlje Jast exhibitio:
of the Maryland State Ahnral Society fou
premiums were awards forAmi We are inform
ed by those who had the jponunity oi examinin;
them, that they were oprst-rate quality. Th
following are the recipe' which the hams wer
cured. American Farf"'
' T. 12. Hamilton's rIPE- First premium. T- -every
100 pounds p take eight pounds G. A
salt, two ounees saltFetwo Puds brown sugar
one and a half ound" potash, and four gallon ;
of water. Mix thefve and Pour the brine ove
the meat, after if lam. m tuu some tw '
days! Let the remain six weeks in brine
and then dried eral days before smoking.
have generally lie nieat rubbed with fine sal
when it is pat4 down. The meat should b
perfectly cool Are packing!
J. Gree Kecipe. Second premium. T.
1,000 pounV P take half a bushel and h'al
a peck pfs l tree Punds of saltpetre, three
rtds su an(l two quarts of molasses. Mix ;
rub the with it well ; keep on for three weeks
in aH; at e end of nine days take out the hams,
and tut jse which are at the top at the bottom.
Iooke, Jr's, Recipe. Third premium.
Oneihel of fine. salt, half bushel ground alum,,
saltjB and a half pounds to thousand1 pounds
porileft to lie in pickle four weeks ; hung up and '
smod with hickory wood until the rind became
a ds brown. v
d. Slingluff's Recipe. Fourth premium.
To O pounds green hams take eight pounds ; G.
A. is, two pounds brthvn sugar, or molasses e
quilent, two ounces saltpetre, two ounces pearl
ali four gallons water ; dissolve well ; skimming
otfie scum arising on the surface. : Pack the hams
coifactly in a tight vessel or cask, rubbing the
near part with -fine salt , in a day. or two pour the
abc s pickle over the meat, taking care to keep it
covjed with pickle. ' In four to six weeks, accord
ingp the size and weight rof the hams, (that is to
sahe longer period -for-, heavy hams,) hang up
to ioke, hock up; smoking with green hickory
wojL I have put up hams for the last twelve or
fifch'years by the above recipe with uniform suc
cK equal at all times to the srfmple now present-
that th',1 : VDin .o l 'jim yv i
. -"- me iiuit wits (ilwuis a intra ociow.
in.dino tlrJc ..:j. : i - i V " e .
.... ".nji jintMc Mjucii i wasiamuiar wun.
-ii "V rlMUv ,or 11 Jti avs, ana so aid verv
well: to tyu,. t5- v -r
a auil ' LI 4 MI I
loLina all
...1 . - -
inng upph
. 1..-
vi ' vmw as ..formerlv.-
i -i i
uie nit f,f-tl c.x,.i. ...i.': i. ..... v- v
iicau s let ters oie- ma n '
ic ear, aud vibrating
w hile, as v
Atkins and Marti-
Cure for .A!fD Deafness. Some
weeks ago, we copied!. from the -N. Y: Evening
rost, an account of ore Dr. ,Turr.buIl,8 discovery
ofa remedy for disf,s.0f the eU and ears.
W e aimed at subserving the cause of humanity by
-so .doing, relying . oh oucotemporary for facts
in the. case. The Evening Post now gayS ' .
f -V deem it ou dlity to say, that" so far. as
J e know; -Dr. Turnbull has not submitted his pre-
tensioii to his professional brethren in this city,
t - as we vpe assured by liis son, that he intended
to do, and that from this and other circumstances..
1 "iiau we need not; repeat, we teel constrain -
s ed, to Sav. that, hnr irrtnf?lono in 111 rrnfUeoi-Tiii
f . J 7 .JJ M l.viu .... - " ivivuuiuuill
I uaUfications has been very essentially modified.
ih,se who have occasion for the relief he promises,
, do well . to form their estimate without refer
X ence to .any. thing which we have ever written
1 about hiia.v; Y, Qb. ' K '..
H 30tll;
Uil'ft arrived the same da v. ' Mr. S. Thrasher,
Spain 1$ tue Faro Industrial, has been sent to
Al)ea'utiuil'serl 11 0n.'thc 24th ult.
EduOvtion in the United States.-! From sta
tistics ctntained in the "American Almanac." for
185.2, wj learn that there are in the United States,
no less than jtwo hundred aud seventeen colleges
and professional schools. Of this number, 120 are
colleges proper, 43 theological, 17 law, and 37
medical schools. .Out of the aggregate, Pennsyl
vania has 21, consisting of 8 colleges, 7 theological,-
2 law, and 4 medical schools. The number of vol
umes contained in the libraries of the colleges, ex
clusively of those of the professional schools, is, as
tar as estimated from lmpei-ject returns, 871,800.
Of the colleges enumerated, '13 are marked as be-.
ing under, the direction of tlie Baptists, 8 under
control ot the . Episcopalians, 13 belong to the
Methodists, and 1 1 to the Roman Catholic Church.
As regards the remainder, the "prevailing religious
influence of those in the New England States is
said to be Congregationalism, and tllat of most of
the others Presbyterianism. ',
A Lieutenant Pim, one of the Arcic navigators
of the Plover and Herald, has , struck out a neAi
idea in reference to Franklin and his.companions.
His notion 'is that the latter will be found, if found
at all, on toe coast of Asia, instead of that of North
America, and with this impression has developed
his views before the Geographical Society. His
theory is to be tested forthwith, for the gallant
Lieutenant is to start immediatelyon an overland
journey, from St. Petersburg through Russia to the
ultima Thule of Siberia, and as far beyond as the
elements will permit. More than three thousand
miles of the journey will be performed after all
regular conveyance has ceased, through regions
that would chill th blood and cool the ardor of
any ordinary traveller. : Such, however, the Lieu
tenant is not ; he is even sanguine of a good result,
and having formecLhis conclusions trom experience
as well as reflection, they well deserve the favor
they Lave received. The expense of the journey;
which will be performed almost alone, is to be de
frayed by private subscription.
The Seventh Census Some idea of the . im
mense amount of duty involved in the preparation
of the census, may be inferred, from the fact that,
although about one hundred, and thirty-five clerks
are emnloved upon the works.it has been found
necessary to employ the -greater number of them
during extra hours, at night, m order to lay betore
Congress, at an early period in thesession, as much
as practicable of the prepared returns, embracing
! From Wiley's North Carolina Reader.
THE STATE OF FRANRXAND.
The immense domain once included within! the
hut of North-Carolina gradually melted away ;
id in the year 1776, the Mississippi River was the
itifcrn boundary of the Sta'te.
That is now Tennessee was, at the time of the
Jeiolution, partially settled with white inhabitants ;
m as they increased, and public necessities increas
idV ith the population, thy began sensibly to feel
tit incon venience of their remoteness from the seat
of eminent. : )
' lie Government of the United States, bending
un;r very heavy burdens, early directed its attend
tid to the Western lands as a source of revence ;
an the State of North-Carolina, ever foruiost in
uniing sacrifices for the public good, passed an
aenn 1784, authorizing the execution of deeds for
tlubession of her W estern domain to the General
Gofernment. , ' ,
,Sbme of the inhabitants of this region were dis
posed to urge on Congress the acceptance of this
gmt; but the act of Assembly of Jwrth-Carolina
v s soon afterwards repealed, much to , the dis
s isfaction of some turbulent spirits.
The legislature, however, . promptly adopted
i asure for the redre'ss of grievances complained
. in tliCtar western counties and John Sevier, the
1 der of the factionists, acknowledged in a public
s jech the liberality of the State, and recommended
j-bmissipn to its laws.
But the spirit of opposition grew ; and soon after,
convention sitting at Jonoboro', and presided
ter by Colonel Sevier, ushered into the world the
' tate of Frankland," declaring it a sovereign and
i dependent state, tfce. kc A constitution, trained
1 ' this conx'ention, was ratified at a subsequent
(ie, held in November, 1785, and John Sevier was"
( losen governpr ; and the general assembly of " the
;ate of Frankland" informed Richard Caswell,
ivernor of North-Carolina, that tlie people of tlie .
unties of Washington, Sullivan, and Greene had
glared themselves a self-governing people, in
tpendeiit of the State of North-Caroiina.
j In 17 85, Governor Caswell issued a proclamation,
marked with great vigour and determination,' Vet
ill of moderation, and couched in a style worthy
the occasion and tlie officer from whom jt issued ;
d, as the western factionists seemed disposed to
fy it, alFairs rapidly approached to what seemed
be a glopmy and perilous crisis. '
There were courage and pride on both sides ; but
e people of both sides were North-Carolinians, and
e respective leaders men who were animated with
tue Carolinian hearts.
! No men could be braver or more determined in
tjeir purposes than those compatriots who now
tood in an attitude of hostility towards each other;
rut, like all really brave men, they were averse to
ie shedding ot blood, and looked with horror at
he prospect of a civil war.
In November, 17S5, the legislattire oi Jscrth-
arolina met at Newbern ; and the members, re
flecting the gallantry and patriotism aud sacrifices
the western feetiomsts in times past, and anxious
b deal with them -as brethren, made a liberal and
ble effort to reclaim them from their treasonable
f T 1
rlvr si..,ui. t?. Jn -iate
was rareseute.! to
Havana, on tli,e 28th ult..
A- J 1 1 ,1
t- r . . ot ew-Orleans, as a
testimonial of their gratitude: T . i
i- ,i , i " mm tor his main
Miiuncsst-a suowu tne prisoners oi
tipii at Havana. A7. Y. Times.
late expedi-
DAL2IATIA.
The Dalrnatia papers are 'teeming with accounts
of earthquakes along the Albanian and Dalmatian
coasts. A violent shock occurred at fetano ric-
colo on the 19th ult-, accompanied with subter
ranean detonations ; another detonation ensued
some time after on the same day; and these pheno
mena were repeated on the 20th with still greaiter
intensity, rortunately no disaster of a serious na
ture hasto be lamented there. Further particulars
of the terrific earthquake at Vallona have -eached
Osservatore DalmatOh. ' It was preceded by viol eh t
detonations, to which succeeded a series of intermittent-shocks,
whicn-' lasted in the aggregate-about
a' quarter ofan hour. The waters of the river
Voiussa, six miles from Vallona, rose two feet above
tne ordinary level, ahd many houses fell m the
tow n itself, The town of Beratti, about 30 miles
from Vallona, is a heap of ruins ; its castle has been
destroyed. pome villages have literally disap
peared, leaving scarce a vestige of their former ex
istences The shoeks though weaker, continued to
U felt up to the latest date, being the 26th ult. :
purse. . An &ct of oblivion for past offeneesi con-
Mitiuned on the, submission of the mi'sguidM. in
habitants of Frankland, was passed ; but even; this
tailed to quell the disturbances, and bom parties
prepared to assert and maintain what they conceiv
ed to bo their respective rights. In 1786, the
in addition to population returns, and the ap-courts of "Frankland " and of North-Carolma were
ortioinen,t of members of Congress in the several Jheld in the same counties ; two sets pf officers; as-
States, and other returns of interest, statistics of thelserted their authority, and scenes of violence were
Wash-Mot uncommon. The di?nitv. forbearance, and
determination of the mother State began, however,
after a severe struggle, to have their proer etiect :
the loyal p:irty gained strength daily, and in. the
year 1787, the western 'counties were represented
in the legislature of North-Carolina, sitting "at
Torboro'.
In the year 1788, Sevier, after a desperate strug
gle, was arrested and carried to Morganton ; but he '
was. finally 'pennitted to escape, and w as afterwards
a member of the legislature of North-Carolina.
He had been one of the heroes of King's Mountain ;
and his compatriots exercised a wise forbearance
towards his infirmities, and,' with true courage-and
generosity, saved him from being the destroyer, of
a name made honorable ;by many noble deeds.
In the year 1789, the legislature again' passed
an act authorizing the cession to the United States,
cotton, woollen, and iron manufactures.-
uigtoh Reublic. , i ,
Reduce pounds to shillings by billiards, brandy
and-watcr, and cigars. . '
lills have been introduced into the legislatures
ot ireorgia and laoama, to pronioit tne auLrouuo
tion of slaves for the purposes of sale.
.os't Wait. "Never put off till to-morrow
what Vv,1ian (j0 to-day," said, an advising motherj
i'.' nei eiuiU. ' I
" Well, then, iijnma, let us eat the cranberry!
m il ...... . I
FiC tiirtta m iue saie," was the child s precocroua
repiy.
"A Strange Coincidence. Mr. Webster, Mr
Calhoun, Mr. Cass, Mr. Benton, and Mr. VarJ
ijuren were born in the year 1782.
Alrs. Lucy 13. Ray, a tru!y p10iis and estimabW for he general good, of the western domain of tlie
ifdy, was fatally poisoned at .Norwich. Ct.. on thf c . i "ii. o-i. e i?k-',,o- i Ton mi.l
rl8th ult., by taking strychnine m mistake for morf Joiinson and Beniamine Hawkins, senators in
I ' 1 Congress, executed the deel according to the act.
Mr. Ihrasher, it is said, was allowed ito go at This princely gift embraced what is now the State
. eaoiu pissenger to opam, wnere he .is to aeiva of Tennessee.
eight years m the mines, unless given up toou?
. government, or pardoned. i,( ' !
From New-Orleans J. Whitifield has been
chosen acting Governor of the State of Mississippi
There were twentv-five deaths from cholera at
New-Orleans during the week eadimj the 2 2d ult.
ARRTV. OT KOSSUTH.
Thb New-Y'1 papers came to us this week
crowded
rsA the speeches of Kossuth, ' and with
the c111011 f his reception. This distinguish
ed 6tranger landed at .Staten Island early On the
meaning of Friday, Dec. 5th. with his wife, and a
number of his Hungarian followers and was hos
pitably entertained by the Health Officer, Dr. Doane,
who. had made arrangements for his reception. The
Committee of the Council there met him, and escort
ed him about noon -on Saturday to Castle Gar
den, where he was most enthusiastically greeted by
the authorities of the city and an immense con
course of citizens. We are indebted to the New
York Times for the following report of his reply to
the address of the Mayor. The noise produced by
so many excited thousands, very much interrupted
its delivery, and of necessity rendered it brief.'
Mr. Mayor xvv Gentlemen: If you desire to
hear ray humble thanks for the generous reception you
honor me with, then I humbly entreat you to keep si
lence, because else it is not possible to speak in 6uch
a great place, I am half sick, gentlemen, tossed and
tumbled about by a fortnight's gale upon the Atlan
tic's restless waves, my giddy brains are still twirling
around in a whirlpool, and this gigantic continent
seems yet to be trembling;bencath m'y tottering steps.
Let me have, before I go to work, some hours of rest
on this soil of Freedom cheers the soil of Free
dom, your happy home ; Freedom and Home ! What
heavenly music in these two words ! Ala's, I have no
home, and the freedom of my people is trodden down !
Young giant of free, America : voif will tell me that
your sacred shores are an asylum for the oppressed '
a home for the homeless exile. ; But can all the bless
ings of your glorious country drown into oblivion the
burn:ng desires of the heart for our native land ?7
My poor native land ! thy sufferings make thee still
dearer to my heart. Thy bleeding image rises sweet
to me, as it has in the short hours of my restless sleep.
It has accompanied me over the waves, and will accom
pany me back, when I go to fight over the battle for
Freedom once more., Cheers "
1 have no idol but thee ! 1 have no thought no
sentiment but thee! And even here, with these pro
digious Bcenes of greatness and redolent with happiness,-
my eyes, my thoughts, are wandering home.
And when I turnabout, gentlemen, when I bow before
the majesty of the United Suites, and when 1 intend to
thank you for the generous share youfhave taken for
my liberation, and for this high honor of your gener
ous reception, I sep out from the very midst of lids as
sembly the bleeding image of Hungary arise, looking
at you with anxiety," to see if there is in the lustre of
your eye a rav of hope for her to hear if there is in
the thunder of your hurndis, atriimpet'call for her re
surrection. If there were no such my of hope in your
eves ii mere were no sucn trumpet calls in vour
cheers, then wo to Europe's oppressed nations ! They
will stand alone in the hour of need." :Less fortunate
than you, they will meet no brotherly hand to keep
them in the approaching great fight against the leagued
despots of the w orld.
And wo even to me ! I shalt find no pleasure even
here. And the days of my staying here will turn out
to be lost for my fatherland. Cheers. It will be
wasted, perhaps, at the very time of the decision of Eu
rope's destiny. '
Citizens, much as I need rest much as I want to
become familiar with the ground I will have to stand
upon, before I enter into business matters publicly- I
took it for a duty of honor not to Jet escape even this
first opportunity of your generous reception, without
telting-you plainly, openly, what sort of man Iam4 and
what 'are the hopes and expectations, and what are
the motives yhich have brought me now to your
shores. "
At this moment great confusion arose from the
crowd, and M, Kossuth said he entreated them to al
low him not to speak, as there was so much confusion
that lie could . not be heard. Partial silence having
"been restored, he went onto say
Gentlemen, I have to thank the people, the Congress
and the Government of the United States lor my li
beration from captivity. Human tongue has no ex
pression for my feelings wiien 1 first caught sight of
the flag of the united States. But however dear my
Gratitude may be, this would have been of no use to
me at this very, moment, .in coming to the United
States only for the purpose of expressing to you my
thanks. The movements in Europe are of very gi'eat
importance now. 1 shall be compelled by the noise,
to make what tew more words 1 shall sav, to the
Mayor alone. This is no place for ma to enterdn'o
matters of importance. Still I suppose you will be so
kind as to receive my thanks for your reception
shall, before another meeting of 'onr citizens have
fbecome fami)iar with the ground on which I stand,and
I can then express the humble wish of my beloved
country which is so strong'y connected with the fate of
Europe. Hoping that you will grant me the ivor ot
defer.' mg any further remarks at present, 1 begto ex
press my most humble thanks for my generous wel
come, and hiv confidence that this will turffiSutto be a
very important day to the destiny of my people. Be
cause Iknow very well that th people of N'ew-York
have resolved to bestow its sympathy upon my native
land. I trust they mean not only to speak in word,
but also to give efficient aid to the cause whk-h I have
the honor to represent. Please accept my I hanks,
We extract from the New-York Tribune, the
following description of Kossuth's personal apr
pearance, manner, fcc. :
"Uov. Ko iuth is rather tiller than we had suppos
ed, and his fde has an expression of penetrating irf-
tellect which is not indicated in any portrait we have
seen. It is long, the forehead broad, bat not expres
sively high, though astight baldness makes it seem so,
and the chin narrow, but square in its form. His hair
is thin in front and of a dark brown, as is his beard,,
which is quite long, hut not very thick, and arranged
with neatness and taste. His moustache is heavy land
rather long. His eyes are very lnrge and of ja light
blue ; his complexion is pale like that of a man: who is
not in perfect health, and his appearance yesterday w-ns
that of thespiiit bearing up against the exhaustion of
tlie body; he was sea-sick during the, passage and had
not slept for two or three nights. His manner in speak
ing is at ence incomparably, dignified and graceful.
Gestures more admirable and effective, arid a play of
countenance more expressive and magnetic, we remem
ber in no other public speaker. He siands quite erect,
and does not bend forward like some orators, ito give
emphasis to a sentence. His posture and appearance
in repose is imposingniot only from their essential grace
and dignity, but from a sense of power they fmpress
upon the beholder. This sense of unused power,
this certainty that he is not making an effort and doing
his utmost, but that behind all this strength of fasci
nation, there are other treasures of strength, other
stores of ability not brought into use, possibly never
brought into use, is perhaps what constitute the su
preme charm of his oratory. He speaks as if with
little preparation, and with that peculiar freshness
which belongs to extemporaneous speaking ; there is
no effort about it, and the wonderful compactness and
art of his argument are not felt until you reflect upon
it afterward. His every movement is perfectly easy,
and he gesticulates a goods deal, equally well withei
their arm. Nothing could be more beautiful, in its
way than the swreep of his right hand, as it was raised
to hCaveri, when he spoke of the Deity. Nothing
sweeter than the smile which at times mantles his face.
His voice is not very loud, and more evinced exhaus
tion than either his face or his general bearing, but it
was heard distinctly through the large pavillion. On
the whole our previous impression was perfectly con
firmed by hearing him yesterday. Beyond a doubt he
is the greatest of orators now living, and we shall not
easily believe that in that capacity he has ever been
excelled.
In speaking, Kossuth occasionally referred to notes
which lay on the stand before him. He was dressed
after the Hungarian fashion, in a black velvet tunic,
single breasted, with standing collar and transparent
black buttons. . He also wjore an overcoat or sack of
black velvet with broad fur. and loose sleeves. He wore
light kid gloves. ' -
Generally his English is fluent nd distinct, with a
marked foreign accent, though at times this is not at
all apparent .He speaks rather slowly than otherwise,
and occasionally hesitates for a word. His command
of the language, astonishing as it is for a. foreigner,
seems rather the result of an 'utter abandonment to
his thought abd a reliance on that to express itself,
than of an absolute command of the niceties of tlie
THE LATEST MARKETS.
t
BALEIGH MAEXET-Wholcsale Price
SttTED KXrassSLT FO THX WIZXLT POST,
By JORDAN OMBLE,
Grocer, Hakqat Stjikst, Ralewb. v,
rXT , . , Thursday, December 1LI
No change m the markets iince U quotation.. Pcnn.
.Flonr-94 50 5;00, as to ' quality. ! 'I
Corn-SO 85c, $ bushel, !
Meal 90 95c, bushel.
Fodder 90c, tl 00. hundrpd.
Peas-Vhite, 80c, $ bushel ; Yellow, 70 75c, mML
ncr r resn, zuc, n '
Pork-7 oo, small supply. , '
on hoof, $4 00, hundred. -i
Hides Dry, H,, m barter. '
PETERSBURG MARKET Wholesale Prices.
REPORTED EXPRESS!. TOR THE WEEKLY POST, j
By Messrs. McILWAINR. BRQWNLEY Sc. Co.
Grocer t and Commission Merchqntt,
VA. - ' .i
PETERSBURG.
Wedneskt, December 10L
Tobacco Demand good, prices withoit change. f
Cottou Late Foreign advices have frtrenghened the mar
ket, a good demand at 1 7c ; holders ask8c for prine
parcels. , .
Flour and Wheat With a firmer market for toth arti
cles, prices have not varied materially. , - I
Pork But little coming forward, demand fair at 7 for
small parcels. f' j
Bacon-Declined a little, some new Baltimore cured, in
market; Sides, 10 lOJc; Shpulders, IOe. j
Guano Demand lessened. $46 CM6 50. , '
IJ. E. Peas 55 62e, bushel.
White Beans SI '20 f 1 25, bushel.
Sajrars 5 & 74c.
Coflee Good qualities advanced, new crop Rio held by
importers, a 9c, in the .Northern markets.
Business muc h retarded by 4he want of facilities in for
warding goods by the Raleigh and Gaston Rail Road.
RICHMOND MARKET Wholesale Price.
reported expressly for TIJE WEEKLY PqST,
By J. N. GORDON k SON, '-;
Grocer and Commisiori Merchants,
RICHMOND, VA.
Tuesday, Decembe J9.
Tobacco. There jr a good demand and receipts fery
light ; prices lor leaf range from $5 50 $7 ; for ordinary
and good, $7 53 $3, for. fin.;- lugs, 82 $4. , 3
Flour. Receipts light. We note sales of some loUextra
ordinary brands would not command more than $4.
Wheat, Prime red,8(c; white, 85c bushel..
Corn. 62 4 65a bushel ; Corn meal, 75 80c
Oats Up country, 40c bushel.
Rye Prime for distilling will bring 756v
Bacon The supply is small and deinknd light. Stdes.
old and newO 10c i Shoulders very icarce, 9 .&Xc
Hams, 11 12e. .
Butter Prine mountain m firkins, 14 ,16c ; common.
10 12c ; Fresh roll, 18 20c.
Beeswax None in market. Nominal price, 22 fSk.
Cotton None in market, and no recent sales. Catton
yarns, 17c for Nos. 4 to 12 "Joa. 13 to 20, 18 22c. j 1
Coffee Rio, 8) 9 ; Laguira, 9 9c ; Ckase,
8 9c ; Old Gov't Java, 12J 12,Hc. '
Candles Mould, 10 11' ; Hull's patent, 13c best
Adamantine, 25 30c ; Sperm, 43 43c.
Flaxseed $1 10 $1 25, for good to prime!
Feathers Stiles at 37c ; demand brisk.
Cheese Goshen in boxes, 7 8 ; Casks, 1)4 7c.
Fish Clipt Herrings, none in" market ; Roe, $6 25 ; Mack
erel, No. 1, $9 50 $10 ; No. 2, $3 ; No. 3, $4 75,
Guano Best Peruvian, $47 50, ? ton of 2000 fb.
Leather Good sole, over weights, 13 13Xc ; Middlo
weights, 14 15c ; damaged, 10 12e, as in quality.
Liquors Brandy, Otard, Dupay & Co., $2 25 (g$2 50;
A. Sejgnette, $1 7." ; Imitation, 32c ; Virginia Apple, fW)
50c ; old, 62j4 75 ; New England Rum, 28 -29c ; Rich
mond Rectified Whiskey, 23c, in barrels.
Lard Prime in kegs, 10) 11c ; barrels, 9X We-
Molassesp-Sweet Cuba, 20 24c ; PortQ Rico, 28 d 30c ;
New Orleans in barrels, 35c. I y j -
Oils Winter bleached, $1 35 ; unbleached, $1 30 ; Whale,
60c ; Solar, 60 65o ; Tanners, $11 $12 50 barrel
Potatoes Northern Mercer, 70 75c, bushel
Rice Fresh beat, 3 (ft 3c ; old, 3c.
Salt $1 37, from Wharf; $1 50 from store.
Shot 5c ft ; Lead, 5 5)e.
Soaps Brown, 3 4c ; Yellow, 414 5c : Hull's
family, 6c ; variegated, 12 14c -
Sugars Orleans, 5 (A 6 Je, for common to prime ; rorto
Rico, 6 714c ; double refined Loaf, 8,,'c ; crushed, pulver
ized and granulated, 8c
Teas Gunpowder, 60c $1 25, for common to prim
Black, 30 75c, for common to prime.
Nails Best Richmond brands, 3c ; commoii3
Iron Swedes, $92 50 $95, V ton ; American lolled,
$65 $75 ; Epglish, $45 50 best American Sheeti
5.c ; English 4 4c ft
Steel American Blister, 107. $110 ton ; Ni;
Caet,16cfi. . 'tSI
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A' PPLETON'S DICTIONARY OF MECIIAN4
ICS : a Dictionary ot Machines, Mei hanies
Engine-work and Engineering, illustrated with fourj
thousand Encravings. ' 2 vols, royal octavo, half Mo4
rocco $12 00:
The Literature and Literary Men of Great Britain
anA Irplnnd . hv Abrahairt Mil's. A. M.. author of Lec
tures on Rhetoric and Belle LHtres. &c.. &c. 2 Vols. 3 50
Longfellow's new works. The golden Legend, by:
Hnr wadnworth Lonefellow. author of-Evaneeline.;
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The American Almanac and Repository ot Usefu
TTnwlolfrfi for tbp voar 1S52. .-.
'?..sL,J ol K W I. PflMF.RflY.
Rl.,iah. Dne. 13. 1851. - ' tf.
75
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GOETHE'S Dramatie Works, comprisingaustjf
Tasso.Iphigenia, Egmont and Goetz ; Translated , -by
Sir Walter Suott; carefully revised. .... .... ,. ... If 1 00
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FTTL H. S. '.. --. : .
Londdh and the Exhibition, with numerous dlustra
tions on wood, by Cyrus Redding. .. . .
Just received and tor sale oy
1 00
1 00
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W. L. POMERQY. .
u. 1
LATE WORKS ON COOKING, &c.
T7RENCH Cookery, by FranekatellL . . . .. ... . J$V 50
mm
lata P.ilrprv J- .
JL XJCOMCp WMI"Viv - --i ----- - -
Virginia Housewife. ........ v
Miss Beecher's Domestic Receipt book. ..... ;.
Miss Leslie's 75 Receipts . . .. . .' . -
National Cook Book. .'. .....
Mrs. Bliss' Practical Cook Book
Miss Beecher's Domestic Economy. .
Tha Complete Cok and Confectioner.'
Soyer"s Modern Housewife.
TT;l Rtntoa Praf final . Receints. . . . ..
"""Tsv 'l H. D TURNER,"
! " Wlrlli r.mlin!l Ttnok SiorA
Raleigh, Dec. 13, 1851. C tf.
40
Ren
60
'
60
60
75
A young girl has heen arrested in Lancaster,
Pa charged with, causing the death of the child
of Watson H. Miller, hy making it swallow pins
and needles, so. as to make it fretful that she might
be relieved of the trouble? of nursing it. - r :
rrammar and
dietijnary. He evidently has no' fear of
himself often
speaking wrong, and bo, as by inspiration, expresses
better even than one to whom the lan-
ffua'e is native and familiar. Though -lie often uses
1 .-.t - jr.. AlPFuront.
worus wiiu a.ioreign meaninfj, uraiieium'g v-""
frnm that we nmiallv nve them, he does not stop to
I correct himself, but goes on as if there were.no doubt
IVTEW WORKS Irving's Works complete, 15.'
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Abbotts Histories, 16 vols., per vol.... . .. . . . ''p- ,
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r . North Carojina JBook blore.
Raleigh, Dec. 13, 1851. 1 .,
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the Government and Constitution of the Unite
Statixa vol. I . now ready. : 00
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Raleigh, Dec. 13, 1851. - :
t
H. BRANSON & SON,
AND ... COMMISSION MERCHANTS
Dealers in Hardware and Cutlery, Bacon Flour,
Jjardj JbisiL, dec pec.
Hay-street. Fayetteville, N. C.
H: BRANSON. , N. BRANSON.
December 13. 1851. ... " 6m.
P1IME CHEESE, iustieceived and for sale by
. ' ' i h-- - 3. IL YOTJNO.
. R.lpitrW. IWmfear 13. 1851r ' ' . I tt.
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