i
1
,1
i
-SL-
.' r-
i
r-v
- L
ncbody tell us what has. become
wOnarfliUubtcnaT. wall in Rowan?
pf- the
i ' .t.: ciinnoscd wall was discov-
' " Manvvcars ag'J ri . . -
' :rij an(l attracted a great deal of attention-it
, ; j as even tlLuit worthy of a place in Geography
:Jpicr;ptiins'or,thV United States,-and an jnter
"sti accoimt.iof.it may be; seen TiTthe old. Ga
? S ' What lias become ;of it ? "What did it
r-poive to-be I Who can cnligh'ten us on this sub-
; . . ; CORRECTION. j
v. ' in tire last "number of the paper, in' the article
I- headed "Tricks of the Trade," in the, first line of
I the quotation from a letter from a friend there was
I omitted a -single bnt" important frord,. by which the
I . furc-of the sentence- w as destroyed. It should
1 rcal " At all events such a writer ought not to have
-quoted 5ortonTs Literary Advertiser;" fcc., &,c. It
j read's. '.'a printed, "such,, a writer ought Uo have
I qiKed,". fcc., &c. ' ' 1
DiATii of liEV. J6s. D. Tyler. We .:,hav.e
learned, with sincere; regret, through a private let
terV that Iiev. Jos. D. -yler, principal of the Deaf
1 J'Mute department m the Virginia Institution for the
I DeafWul Dumb jand the BlijiJ,-. died on Tuesday,
, 'the 27th ult., in Staunton, after a' short illries's.
Tyler jasocViipied:; tTie post referred 'to from
f . ilie foundatiorf-of4 Uie- .Institutionand ' hasar6 dis
V. charged its' duties, as to si-cure the marked appro-
T- batioii of the Board of - directors, in their annual
' t ' f
fi; Tuf orts, -jrid'the esteem jf.a lare circle of friends.
' He was a native of Xef-Knglaijd, and had been
-educated to lus, profession as a teacher of the Deaf
5 ; and Dtmib7i the institution at Hartford.
POLITICAL.
I i CONGRESSIONAL SUMMARY. SENATE.
.: n M'uiufdif the 20th,- after some formal pro-,
if cfcedhigs and 'minor, .transactions, Mr, UxDtekwooD
.;' a;1dn-sMMl the Senate- in oj.position to the bill
granting land to Iowa for railroad purposes, and
v. iiibrnitted an amendment granting' to the original
; ' States 14,19,080 acres of ' land, to be distributed
Vi. iiScordiiiLT to their federal ljopulation one acre to
f each head in each "of theVuUes. - After Mr: U. con-',
i eluded the -Senate adjourned. ; . -.' .
' On 'Taidq; the '27th, Mr. BAptiER presented
-j -? FeVeror petitions praying an iiici-easc of conipensa
i ? tiii for taking the census in Xorth-'Carulina. . The
;. Till" granting laud to - Iowa for .rail mad' purposes
; vjL-j again taken up. Mr. Sumner addressed the
: " Senate in support of the bill, contending that the
3 x Tn"ited StfteA had enjoyed an e.xc'inptioii'fromtax-liTroudufil-irpublSJidsj-whicIi.
taxation if paid
: .; vould antount at this. date. to . Que hundred and for-
ty million of dolIai:a- Tlie States' in which the
: Idamls were situated could most equitably ask. for a
''.t J;pftion Of tJiese lands, lor. their jjurposes of inter-i
: jial improveinent's. 1 The bill was; then postponed !
Itill i hursdirvY and the Senate (adjournc(l.-' . !
1k On Wcdittsdii the 28th, Mr. Lass presented
; the -proceedings of a. jWiblic meeting held in 1 )etroitf ;
Jvliclngaii, vv the 12th instant, at Winch-. Resolutions
"ee ailojited urging iqon C(tiigress the7 passage
L. of the ivsolution now pending in the Senate, an-
- : ,.xaonin tne i resuieut to. oi
a covresponUcnce
Vitli the British (joyet'nment to effect the release
! of Sinitli .-.(Brien andlhe other exiled Irish patricts.
iAttfr.remaiks, tffi --the ''subject' from Messrs. Cass,
"" : 'JI'A.Lt. jBvTfc-ERv and 3ie-i-is, it vrtmi laid on tlio ta-
.ble. ' 't,ftr'. oniq, vtUvr u'i7iiiui (pit reports, tne
i resolution declaring tlie compromise acts .to be. a
dennitive settlement of the stave Auestion, was ta-;-
ten up.- Mr. Davis-addressed tliet Senate in oppo-
-sit ion td the resolution, commenting upon the sev
. J: fefal acts embraced m.-iti lieW-onsidered theiii all as
-.. ! 'settled.-; The ; fugitive .slavfe law he Was opposed to,
v vbecaiise 'it violated the great principle of the trial
-,' .by iurv. - lie thought a time would come when
s 'ad the. country would be satisfied tliat its modilica
i . lion woulefle '-.beneficial. Mr. Manoum desired to
i ;L,aie an early oj-iMitunity..of making an effort to
j,' -?.; "get rid of this resolution. -The-.debate upon it was
. V . 'po'rnjcious.in its effects. Mr. McRae got the floor
. and the subject was postponed. And, after an e$-
:;' I lmiive'.'ssKTiiti'trrej Sene atljoiirnetl.
j .t 9 Thiiwlayl "the 29tlf, Mr'j Sinfius called up
I the resolution reiatii'ir to Smih' . O'Brien and ; his
"iL'-soeiates, and ixiovexl to amen.1 it by substituting
therefor a resolution of his own. The Mexican-In-deumity
bill was received froiil the House and-e-ferrcd
to the committee on Finance. The compro
mise resolutions were then I taken up, and Mr.
;Jk'UE ad dressed, the Senate in opposition thereto,
dwelling pavtieularly "upon1 Mississippi parties and
polities. ' Without concluding, he yielded the floor,
' nd the Senate adjourned.
: ! : house. .. ' -
'i . -On ' Jon'irt? the 20fh, ; nothing important was
transacted. The subject of public printing was the
engrossing (topic. , ' . ,
On Tuesday the ,27t'h, the discussion on print-"
ng was Cohtind. . "
;i i r)n Wednesday the 28th, on motion of Mr.
IIotsTON, tlie Houso1 went into a committee of the
whole on the' state -of 'the Union, and" took up the bill
providing for the' payment of the Mexican indem
nit i : and negatived- the.' two amendments before
tiie committee, regulating -its niode of ayment.'
After which the committee rosebud the bill was re
ported which was read a econcMmd third time.and
passed. Cn motion of Mr. Bavly the cjimiinit
; tee rose, jindUhe House having resumed, h5-moved
. that debate iai the committee be limited to five fnin
. ntes. The committee again took .up the bill for
.: the relief of the Spanish prisoners ; and Mr. Cakt
. Ter moved as an : ;imeudment, " That . nothing in
' the act should be construed to authorize an iuter-;'i-
ference'with. the affairs -of Cuba;" -which .waa ear
; riel : 79 to 08. -The. House resumed, and the a
: Jacndinent of Mr, Cautter was read ; but, before
; any decision was arrived at, the House adjourned,
f g On Thursday the 29th, the House'"toqk 'up"-the
.tmtihishel business of V-Osterday ; and the Clerk
u proceeded to ca-1 1 the mil, the yeas and nays hav
log been ordered on Mr. Gakiter's ainendment,
;. "which resulted in a vote of 91 in .the affirmative
and il in the negative. It was, therefore negativ
ed. , .Ilie,previous question precluding debate, the
t anu nays were UemariWU -on the -maiu ques
tion wfiich was carried-
-veas 147, . nays 22, and
the bill was finally passed. The Post Office com-
:.mittee! reported, a bill lHodifihv the nostafre law
Vof hist session, which was. refei fed to a conimittee of
the whole on the state of the Union.- Tlie committee
also reprUHl-.a--i.illai1thori.inj them to em pi v a
. , clerk, upon which the yeas and navs were taken,
which was carried yeas 71,: navs. Gl: Nothing
else of public in teTest was reported, and beford the
c committees were atl called, the House adjourned
NOTIGIS.
the -' Mt-sicAL Times " is ai AVeekly J.ournal of
Hasic", Literature,'aud the; Fine Arfs, published in
xlew-Yot by D. M. Cole.' . - It is a publication of
decided merit,, and caleuliited to promote one of the
rao-t iinp'ortunt interests of society. Terms two
dollars a year iu advance.
. have received since our last the January
Hiimber of 5)lack1ood's .Emxpruo Magazine,
frpn.i th'e publishers, Messrs. Lebnord Scott & Co.,
.New-Vork. Among other, interesting articles, we
noticfone on tlie Bural Superstitions of "Western
nt'e, which appears attractive. 1 ? .
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, for Feb
ruary, is a valuable Xumber. It contains sketch
otthe 'Public Life of Beni. Franklin. hv .W-nh Ah-
"bott, with -thirty-two illustrations. heu m-eat
variety of entertaining reading culled from the best
sources. - - '. ., ; ; . I
Dickens' " Household Words," Xo. 90, -is also
at its post There's no body who can resist Dick
ens, lie must be heard, and will be heard, with
out a puff from us. The present Number is deci
dedly readable. v . : .-1
The EciEjCTic for February has arrived, but we
h'aye notjhad time to do more than merely glance
at its tempting selections" .v '
DEAF k DUMB & THE BLIND.
. From the Encyclopedia Americana.
INSTITUTIONS FOE THE BLIND.
In the case of persons destitute of sight, ft is ne
cessary to have recourse to the other senses to sup
ply ."the want of the eye. If, for. instance we wish
to teach them the arts f reading and writinsr, let
ters must be prepared,-which will be palpable to
the touch, and the hand guided until they are able
to copy tnem. n "ne Avish to communicate to
them a knowledge of the surface of the' earth,
globes and maps must be prepared with thV divis
ions, &c., in relief. Knowledge obtained in this
way mist, of course, be acquired much more slow
ly than that by the sight The senses of touch
and of sight differ ih this respect, the forjrnex.iw
cends by. degrees from the perception of parts to
the perception of the w hole, whilst the latter views
jthe whole at a single glance. It is, therefore, evi
dent, that the blind cannot be instructed in the
common schools destined for those who, see; iu the
first place, because the means of instruction. 'by the
touch are wanting ; and secondly because the prog
ress of the other children would be retarded bv
the slow iipprohension of the blind Tpupjils. For
these reasons, and as the blind form .So sinall part
of the. population of every country; particular in
stitutions have, in many places, been -established
tor their instruction. In 1'russia, ; they amount to
more than 13,000 souls. Zauns, in his Belisar
(1821, p. 12 el eq.), has laid down, as a , general
law,-deduced fi om observation, that the proportion
of blind persons decreases from the eouator towards
j the" poles. In' Egypt, he says, it is as 1 to 100,
j while in Norway the portion is 1 te 1000. The
I instruction given in the schools for the blind aims,
! first, at a - general -cultivation' of, their intellectual
j faculties,. They are afterwards taught some art
whiclrmayeiiable them- to provide for their own
subsistence. These arts are. of two kinds jne
chanical employments and music. The instruction
pf the blindtherefore, embraces three branches
1. - mechanical labors ; 2. the fine arts ; 3: science, ;
because it is impossible to determine, without trial;
the peculiar gen iu if-of the -pupils, , whether, for in-'
stance, .they should be instructed as mechanics,
musicians, or mathematicians.- The ' German . in
stitutions for the .blind, iwell as those in I'aris,'
have" this comprehensive character,' Avhilst the Eng
lish aim, 'more exclusively to impart "instruction in
mcehahieal trades. The first idea of such an insti
Lution for blind persons wasfconceived by Valentin
llauv, brother of the celebrated mineralogist1: it
was suggested to him by his acquaintance with a
Ceniian lady, the baroness von Baradis, of Vienna,
who visited I'aris in 1780; and 'performed oirthe
organ witti general applause. llauy repeatedly
visited this ingenious lady, and was much surprised
to find in her apartments ( several contrivances for
tlie iusLructionpf the blind ; for instance,iembroidered
mas and a pcx'ket printing-apparatus, by means of
which she corresponded with von Kempelen, in
Vienna (the inventor of the chess-player aud speak
......I .. nn . leiti lieu DUllU geiitle-
mau, named Wcissenbury at Mahheim. Ilauy
conared the high cultivation of these two Cer
niaiis with the degraded state of the blind in
France, where, at the annual fair of St. Ovide an
innkeeper had collected ten "poor blind persons at
tired m a ridiculous
manner, and decorated with
asses' ears, peacocks' tails, and spectacles 'without
glasses, to perform a buries me concert.! Nor did
Z? - -A A
the great institution for the blind, or the hospital
of tlie 300 (commonly called les quinzc-vhtyt,- foun
ded, in 1260, by St. Louis, after his crusade to
Egypt, during which so .many soldiers became
blind by the ophthalmia, prevailing jn that coun
try), 'present .to the philanthropic 'llauy a pleasing
picture of intellectual cultivation ; rathe)- a scene of
tlulhess and moral coiTiiption. He, therefore, re-
solved to do for the blind m i ranee what tlie abbe
de l'Epee had done for the deaf and dumb. In
1784; he opened an institution, in which they were
instructed, not only in .appropriate mechanical em-,
ployments, as spinning, knitting, making ropes or
fringes, and working in paste-board, but also in
music, in reading, writing, ciphering, . geography
and the sciences. For this purpose, he invented
particular means of"instruction; resembling those
with which he had become acquainted, by his intercourse-with
the two blind Germans Paradisj and
Wcissenburt;. For instruction in reading, he pro
cured raised letters of metal,- from which, also, im
pressions may be taken on paper : for writing, he
used particular wri ting-cases in which a frame, .
with wires to separate the lines could be tastened
upon the paer ; for ciphering, there were mova-
le hecures of ml'tal and ciphenno;-boards, in which
the figiii-es could be fixed : for teaching geography,
maps were prepared, upon which mountains rivers,,
cities, and the borders of countries," were .embroid
ered in various ways, &c. In the beginning, the
philan'throphie society paid the expenses of 12
blind persons; afterwards, m 1791, the institution
was tadcen under the protection of the state, and
united to that for the deaf and. dumb ; buVas this
was found inconvenient, it was, in 1795, separated
from the latter, and, in 1801, united toj the hospi
tal of the quinze vinyt. The mingling ot. young
blind persons here with old soldiers being found
very preiudicial to the former Hauy, full of indig
nation, wenTto Petersburg, in 180G, in order to
a similar institution there. ; After the
restoration, in 1815, the establishment was put up
on its oriiri mil footing, and the physician doctor
Guillie appointed its director. Next to France, the
first institutions for. the blind were established in
Great Britain, where,- however, they are s-upported
only by the contributions of private individuals.
In 1790, an institution ot this sort was estaousiieu
at Liverpool, in which both males and females are
instructed in manual labor, in singing hymns, and
olavin on the onian. In 1791, a second one was
estahlishedin Ed in burg, in which the making of
baskets'- and ropes is the principal occupation.
Similar institutions have since arisen in other pla
ces"; one at London, in 1800; also' at Dublin, Bris
tol and Norwich. In Germany, the fii-st public in
stitution for the blind was established by the king
of Prussia at Berlin, ill 1806, when llauy passed
through this city. Zeune was appointed director of
jjt. He invented many instruments more simple ban
those- which had formerly been used, and which an-
sw'ered the purpose very "well. Among other things,'
hejbroifght to great perfection maps' and globes,,
destined for the use- of the blind j which, iiimay
parts pf Europe are used for the'insiruction of oth
ers alsA,. since they present, by means of elevations
and depressions ot the siirtaee, proportional eieva-s
tion nd pictures, which strike the mind forcibly.
In arithmetic, he directed his attention almost ex
clusively to mental Calculations. The first institu
tions for the blind in Germany, ""after that in Ber
lin, were established in Vienna and Prague,; both
in 18Q8, aiitOn. the same year,, that in Amster
dam, founded by free-masons. In 1809, the insti
tution in Dresden sprang up a branch of that in
Berlin. In 1810, the institution in Zurich; was
tounded by the auxiliary society. In 1811, a sim
ilar; establftliment was instituted
. in Copenhagen,
after the plan of professor Brorson, by the society
of the chuin,' as. it is called ( Vtrein der Kelte.)
Alter the great war lor liberty, from 1813 to lo,
when the Egyptian ophthalmia raged so dreadfully
among the European armies, several institutions for
blind soldiers were established, on Zeune's plan, in
Prussia. Their object was to instruct soldiers 'tvno
had become blind, and unable to exercise their for
mer business, in useful" labors. These schools were,
at first, intended to continue only till all the sol
diers received in them had thoroughly learned some-
trade : two ot them, however, those at Breslau ana
Konigsberg, have been put upon a permanent foot
ing. The institution for the blind in Petersburg,
which Was established by Ilauy, but w as never in
a very" prosperous state, seems to have declined
greatly after its founder's retyrn to France, in 1810
The name of its present director is Martin Pilazki.
Whether the institution projected at Barcelona,. in
1820, has been established, or whether it 'survived
the political storms of that year, or the yellow fever
of the suceeedint;, we do not know. Institutions-
for the blind are confined almost entirely to Eu
rope, and they appear to be peculiar to Germany,
Switzerland, Holland, Denmark, France, England
and Russia. Father Charlevoix, indeed, says, that
in Japan, the records of the enhpire are committed
to the memory of tlie blind Vand Golownin esti
mates their number in the gigantic city of Jeddo,
alone, -at 36,000 ; but neither. -of them mentions
that there is anyT institution established for them.
INLELLIGENCE.
. The Forrest Case.
The " Forrest case" is closed. In spite of its re-
;pulsiyc details, it is one of the most important trials
with which bur Courts have ever been concerned.
The positron of the parties, denature of the alle
gations, the revelations of the trial, the skill with
which it has been conducted, and its probable re
sult", conspire to make it a case of unusual interest.
The verdict of the Jury has noj yet been publish
ed, though no one can . doubt what it is. It is un.
questionably in favor of Mrs. Forrest, though with
what qualifications remains to. be seen. The pub
lic will have very little difficulty in coming to very
decided conclusions in .regard to the whole affair.
The evidence, which was allowed by the Judge to
take a most unusual range, shows clearly enough
that the style of living in" Mr. Forrest's family wa";
as was of course to be expected, decidedly theatri
cal. The character of its. habitues, the habits" and
demeanor. of its inmates; and its general tone, were
isuch as would .naturally ,be looked for under the
circumstances. Beyond-these peculiarities, no one
who has read all the evidence will find any thing
remarkable. Mrs. Forrest appears, from the testi
mony, to have been a woman of talents and social
accomplishments, full of vivacity, free and perhaps
incautious in her .demeanor, proud of what she con
sidered her husband's professional talents, but not
disnosed always to yield to his somewhat domineer
nig temper. ' .
As to the allegations which were brought against
her, there will be little difference of opinion. : No
one can resist the conclusion that most distinct and
.'explicit perjury has. been freely used against her.
The material .witnesses upon that side have been
proved, without exception, to be shamelessly aban
doned ; nor is there a single fact or circumstance,
established by credible eviden'ee, which' in the least
degree; impeaches her character.
Thejvmlict of the public'dn regard to Mrs. For
rest will be one of acquittal. It is impossible to
resist the belief that every device of ingenious ma
lignity, backed by 'wealth and troops of serviceable
friends, has been resorted to with unscrupulous
resumptive of . guilt' The letter which John .
ouxev, a devoted tool. ot Mr. r orrest, wrote to .Mr.
ioberts, of Boston, urging him to entice Mr, Jami
son, while drunk, into boasts which should impli:
ite MTs. Forrest, finds -its only parallel m words
which Shakspeare has fitly put into tlie mouth of
the greatest villain ever created by human genius;
nor is itr clear that in this case Shakspeare himself
las not been outstripped by nature. e certainly
remember 'no 'instance, in real life, of, a more re
morseless or destestable plot. The Mercer-street
conspiracy was of the same character, though, so
far as appears, more degraded tools were employed
m its execution. ,
"We cannot conceive it possible that Mr. Forrest
should retain with the puWic any degree of char
acter or "respect. He may possiblv continue to
crowd the galleries of our second-rate theatres, and
to receive, the- applause of the reckless mob. But
ns character is gone, lhc revelations of this trial,
with the
inferences which they render necessary,
will folio
,v and brand him to the ei.1 of his days.
lV.. Y.' Times,
The'
ew Fokteigx Secretary of Exclaxd.
-Granville "George Levesion-Gower, second Earl of
Granvjlle, and now her Britamc Majesty s Secreta
ry of State for roreign Atiairs, is comparatively a
young man, having been born iu 1815, lie gradu
ated at Christ Church, Oxford1: . was for a short
time attache to the British Embassy at Paris, and
subsequently Under-Secretary of State for Foreign
Anairs ; was appomiea a railway commissioner in
184G, in which year he succeeded to the earldom ;
Master of the Queen's Buckhounds, July, 1.846;
ice President ot the Board of Trades May, 184S ;
was member of Parliament for Morpeth, from
February, 1837, to Februaiy, 1840, and sat for
liitchf&ld from September, 1841, to January, 1846 ;
was apjioiinted a deputy-lieutenant of Salop, 1846 ;
second mpjor, Staffordshire yeomanry, 1848. Earl
Granvillet was, it must be remembered chairman of
the counqil'.of the Royal Commission of the Great
Exhibition of 1 851. rThe first earl was a distino-nkl
ed diplomatist ; he was uncle to the present Duke
of Sutherlarjd, - and was long known as Lord
n ii ' T:' 1 nu i
tjranvijifi jeveson-uower. me present, earl is
niiirripnn a d.itlirlir l.nrlv tlit Tliitr-lifiac Tl A IlnrTr
who whs the widow of Sir Facton, brother to the
present Cardinal of that name.
The; Scientific Expedition which set out from
Copenhagen- at the beginning Of last June for
Greenland, with a view to examine into the mincral
ogieal wealth of the great chain of hills which
divides-that country throughout its entire length,
has, it js reported from Dempark, already met
with encouragement towards the prosecution of its
researches. On the very first breaking ground in
the moimtainsfleigh boring the Danish ,-col.ony of
Juliaueh-isb, trh party came on copper- formations.
lying close to the surface; branching away in three
several directions, and appearing to have great
depth and great horizontal extent. The engineers at
the head f this expedition are sanguine, from the
great analogy observable between the conformation
of the Ifral Mountains and that of the hills of
Greenland, in their expedition, in finding in the lat
ter mines of gold, of platina, and perhaps of silver.
A Silveu Mine Discovered in New Mexico.
The National Intelligencer states that a dispatch
has been received from all officer of the army sta
tioned in; New Mexico, stating that an extensive
and rich silver mine has been discovered oh the
public lands, in the vicinity of Fort Fillmore, in
that territory.. The main or chkf vein is said to
be over five inches in width at the surface, and is
exposed from the summit of a mountain fifteen
hundred feet high to its base, over a thousand yards
in length. The eastern slope only of the mountain
has been! explored, but there is no doubt that the
A-ein passed entirely through it. An, analysis of
the ore has been made by a Mexican silver" work
er, who pronounces it very rich. Fort Fillmore is
about twenty miles north of El Paso.
Horrible Discovery Unparalleled Murder.
The Bodt of YoCxg Lehmax, the Gehmax Jew
1 eddler, 'supposed . to be found ixtejtse
Excitement. -
ye learn from die; Philadelphia papers that on
Friday afternoon, aboht half-past 4 o'clock, the
District of Richmond was the scene of the most
intense excitement, caused by the finding of what is
supposed to have been the body of Jacob Lehman,
aged 17 year, son of Aaron Lehman, a German
Jew peddler, who resides at No. 497 N. Seventh
street near Franklin, Penn District. The boy has
been missing since the -8th of January, upon which
occasion his father senp him out to dispose of a lot
of jewelry, valued at some $200. From tliat period
up to Friday evening,: airtraces of his whereabouts
have been unknown. i?; Sun. The North Amer
ican says : --' ...
About 4 1-2 o'clock, on Friday afternoon, some
little girls, who were playing near the coal wharf
No. 14t just above the iron works of Messrs. I. P.
Morris, discovered, frozen in the ice in the flats, or
the river at that point, three sacks, close together.
These children informed four young men who were
chopping wood on the shore, and they cut out the
bags with their axes. They partially opened the
sacks, when portions : of thuman remains became
visible. ; i
, The suspicion at once flashed upon their minds,
in consequence of recent rumored apprehensions as
to the fate of the missing peddler boy, Jacob Leh-
aaan, that his body had been brougliLto light.
Hundreds of spectators soon collected, and all ar
rived at the! same conclusion. .
A messenger was "despatched to Kensington for
Dr. Goldsmith, the coroner, and by the time that
functionary reached the scene, not less than 1,500
persons were assembled. There was the greatest
excitement, and an universal feeling of horror pre
vailed. - ',
The sacks were removed to the hotel of Captain
George McCullcir, on Richmond street, near llunt
ingden, where a jury j of inquest was empanneled.
Upon examining, the sacks a most bloody and
horrible speefciele were presented. The sight, in
deed, was appalling.. iThe stoutest nerves could not
view it withwut A shudder, and the bare thought of
it caused the warm blood torunfeld, and the heart
to sicken. i
In one sack was a head, and legs and feet; in
another a thorax, arms and hands, with the vis
cera of the chest ; and in the third the lower por
tion of the trunk, aiid the hips and thigh, with the
viscera of the abdominal region. The portions of
the body in the different sacks were, with parts of
the clothing of. the; deceased, fixed land tied togeth
er, so as' to occupy the least space. "
The head had been severed from the trunk, the
body hewn in twain, the legs chopped off at the
knees, aud the feet partly cut from the legs, at the
ankles, so3 that they i might be bent upwards. .
There had also' been an attempt 'to cut the thorax
in two lengthwise. On the top of the head were
two frightful wounds,; fracturing the skull. The
nose was likewise broken; and the eyes blackened.
On putting the mutilated parts of the body to
gether, and laying the whole out in the coroners'
ice box, they formed the perfect corpse -of a youth
about 17 yeajs old the exact age of the lad, Leh
man.' The hair was like his. The body, further-,
more, corresponded to his in size, height and gene
ral appearance. The clothing, too, was of the
same description as his. Indeedno doubt what
ever remained that the corpse was that of young
Lehman. -
The clothing was cut and torn into fragments,
and all tlie. buttons were removed from the great
coat. Around the pieces of the body, both inside .
- .ai.-, rti-iu gevso wings and
feathers. In each sack was a heavy paving stone.
The coroner went into a thorough and rigid in
vestigation of the .foul homicide, carefully conduct
ing the proceedings in order to serve the ends of
justice, m tlie best manner. 4
There has never been a parallel to this monstrous
homicide in fhe annals of crime in Philadelphia.
It even exceeds m atrocity the murder of the Bart-
lie, family, in -ltoxborough..
- .
Washigtok, Sunday, Jan. 25, 1852.
The Supreme Court of the United States have
decided the case of thejState of Pennsylvania against
the v heeling and Belmont Bridge Company,
in favor of the former party. The decree of the
Court is that the Bridge shall-be removed as a
nuisance and an obstruction to navigation, or be
elevated so as to permit steamboats, schooners,
&c, the ordinary river crafts,, to pass. The de
cision is not yet promulgated. Justice McLean is
now writing the opinion of the Court. It will be
delivered, as I am informed, towards the close of
the week. This will settle an important question,
as to tlie relative rights of States and of the United
States in reference tolthe control oer rivers. It
will be found that the United States will assert the -authority,
under the Constitution, to. prevent State
Corporations from hindering the passage of licens
ed vessels. : . ' S -
Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society.
Boston, Jan. 28. The Massachusetts Anti-Slavery
Society are holding their annual convention
in this city, to last for three days. The only noti
ceable fact, so far is the annual report of the sec
retary, Edwin Quincy. It claims that all events
of a historical character, for the last twenty years;
are traceable directly to the efforts and influence of
this Society. , It characterizes the doings of the
last Congress as of the most abandoned prafligacy;
that the possession of power shows that the whigs
can become worse than democrats. The Fugitive
Slave Law was declared to ' be a failure, and that
slaveholders had acknowledged that it did not come '
up to their expectations. The receipts during the
year have been about 87,000, and the expenses
about 6,500. Mes'sers. Garrison, Burlsigli, 11a
mond, Parker, -Pillsbary, Foster, Lucy Stone, and
others of the leading'members of the Anti-Slavery
party, are present. ;
The Pun Mania. Since Profesc Anderson's
great offer of tVo prizes,! value $'400 and 250; has
appeared, for the two ljest: original conundrums,
everybody seems to be on the tip-toe of anxiety to
compete for. these tangible quid pro .quos. The
prizes make an elegAnt display in the window of
Jall, Black & Co., and no doubt there will be a
rim collection of excellent wit sent in. The whole
of the conuridrmiis will be published, but the, names
only of the successful jcompe'titors. The Professor's
advertisements explain all particulars. The Profes
sor performs every evening and this afternoon. The
conundrum office is, Jollie's, No. 300 Broadway.
New-York Tribune.
Death of a Relative of Arnold. -The last
surviving relative in (Norwich, Conn., of Arnold,
the traitor, died, at tlie New-Haven almshouse on
the 15th inst., aged 92. She was cousin to Bene
dict, and the last of his kindred in that vicinity.
She and a sister, recently deceased, were eccentric
in their manners, and not always grateful for the
favors which they received. Yet they owned the
house which for many years they had occupied,
and Lizzy had deposited '.''with' a trusty neigh bor,
some 50 to defray her funeral expenses. She was
carried to the poor house at her own request, that
she might be made 1 more comfortable than she
would be in.her own house.
Two Roman tablets, says the Advisador Mala
yuense, were lately discovered by some workmen
at Malaga, made of bronze, and weighing one,
164, and the other, 100 pounds. Thev were found
to contain, engraved in columns, the local laws
the city of Malaga, at the jeriod when it first be
came part of the Roman empire.
REVIVAL.
Ax interesting revival of religion is at present
experienced in several of the Churches of this Citv.
lhe Kev. iur. keysoldsox, ot retersburg, an
eloquent , and impreasive divine, has been preach
ing every night, for a week or two, in the Baptist
Church, to crowded houses, and a number of his
congregation have professed conversion, whilst
many others are earnestly seeking salvation.
The Rev
Mr Joxes has alsoen laboring in
Church, and occpionally preaching J
the Christian
in the Market House, about. v the same length of
m 1 o
tune, we are gratmod to learn, with considerable
success. ' .. -
Unusual interest has likewise, for some t,W ! ..1
been manifested and season of refreshing eiijoved, j
in the Presbyterian Church, and .there are infica-l
'
tions of an awakening influence in the Methodist
Church. Star.
Arctic Expeditions. Com.. Char'e Wilkes,'
late Command'r of U. S. Exploring Expedition,
writes to the National Intelligencer, that no sys
tematic and effectual plan of operations has vet
le n adopted in the search for .Sir John Frankiin. I
The only and true course, he maintains, is a thoi-j
ough, exploration over the- ice by sledges or boats,
making the advance, in all directions, but particu
larly to the westward from Wellington Channel.
The end in view in a future search ought to be to
examine the entire Arctic region, where we can
scarcely fail to discover some - trace, affirmative or
negative, -gf the great navigator. iV. Y. Tribune.
Distressixg'Case of Mental Derangement.
A Washington letter, dated1 January 15th, says:
Sears C. Walker, the celebrated astronomer, and,
by large odds, the most distinguished mathematician
iu our country, has gone'deranged. Night before
last, whilst sitting late at his labors, he made a dis
covery, by! which Logarithms are rendered useless
in mathematical calculations. The most intense
excitement followed, and he could neither sleep
nor converse. He continued in this condition un
til yesterday, at noon, when his glorious mind gave
way. It is hoped that the misfortune maybe tem
porary, but the worst , is feared.
j
Safety Paper for Checks. A patent has
been granted in England 16 William Stone for an
improvement in the fabrication of safety paper". The
object has been to manufacture a paper which indi
cates by a change of color any attempt to dissolve
the ink of written characters by chemical agents.
The mixture to add. with the pulpof a ream of post
weighing 18 pounds is : 1 oz. iodine of potassium ;
1-4 oz. ferrocyanide of potassium; J ib. siarch.
One of the salts will be dissolved in an attempt to
absorb ink marks, and will produce a brywn or a
Prussian-blue color. JT. Y. Tribune.
Arrests or Kossuth's Fkiends at Vif.xxa.
A letter dale ! 'Vienna, Dec, 28th, after referring to
the mysterious arrest and imprisonment of Kos
suth's sisters, savs :
" It sccins that a man named May
was a'r rested
here at Vienna
it the same time, b .-ing charged, as
tar as 1 can learn, witli holding communication
with Kossuth, and Kossuth's familv. This May-?
has since burnt himself to death in his prison, which
is rather an ominous circumstance. Many arrots
have been made; lately among the students of Vi
enna, particularly those of the medical school, and
the Polytechnic Institution."
Fike ix New-Yokk. We learn from the X. Y.
papers that a destructive fire occurred in that city j
on Wednesday night the 28th ultimo, which de- '
stroyed about 500,000 worth of property. The
i .L, .,ro rrtouric, as near as our reporter
could ascertain, are as follows : .
Hastings, Libby AFofby, doss about $50,000.
X. B. Oatley, loss $40,000, intured for $30,000.
Freeman, Hodges fc Co., loss about 800,000. John
Lockwood, loss on stock about 835,000. ; Doremus,
Nixon k Co., loss about $250,000. Leerr Fisher
fc liobinson, loss on stock oboiit $75,000..
Singular. During the snow storm . on': last
Sunday night, about nine o'clock, there were sever
al distinct Hashes of lightning, a very singular phe
nomenon, especially on such a night. We pre
sume some of the weather-wise willmagnify these
twinkles into earth quakes, or soirfethinor eaually
imorty
ant. Ptiitnu JJifspatch. '
Casualty. Thos. C. Eilegoad, a journeyman
tailor and Daguerreotypist, Avas drowiied in a town
near Salem, N. C, on the 14th inst. He was
skating, when the ice broke, and before assistance
could be rendered, life was exfinct. The decease
was a man of small stature, about 25 or 30 years
of age, and is reported to have been raised in the
neighborhood of Richmond, Va. Bib. Recorder.
Arrest of Bank Rohhers. The. Norfolk Her
ald states that. a telegraphic despatch has been re
ceivedfrom Charleston, stating that the robbers-of
the Portsmouth Bank had been apprehended in that
city. ; All the suspected persons, arrested at Nor
folk, except a man named Bland, have been dis
charged. B. Sun. , . -
Minnesota. This territory, but a very few vcars
ago a howling wilderness, is already' rapidly7 ad
vancing in cultivation and population. It now con
tains 20,000 inhabitants, and there is flowing into
it a steady tide of emigration,' attracted by the fer
tility of itsoil, its vast prairies, its valuable timber
lands, and various other advantages, that will soon
entitle it to knock at the door of Congress for ad
mission as a State.
Bereavements. "O God, how thou breakest into
families ! Must not the disease be dangerous when
a tender-hearted surgeon cuts deep into the flesh ?
How much more, when (iod is the operator, who
afflictetli not from h'ks heart, nor grieveth the ch
dren of rnen?' M"1 Chtyne. .
The Queen' of Stain. It is stated that Queen
Isabella is so delighted at becoming a mother, that
she has announced her intention of increasing her
family, and has forbidden her subjects to take the
customary oath of allegiance to the first princess,
as she "hopes to present the nation with a son
shortly.1'
A Large Biro. A black earle, measuring 7
feet from tip to tip of the wings, and weighing 9 1-2
pounds, was killed by Mr. Joseph Dettor, with a
rifle, two hundred yards, on the land of Mr. Jesse
Brown, of Clarke county, Va., a few days ago, ,
Reported Abdication of the' Emperor of
China. The " Friend of India." on the authority
of a native-lately arrived at Sikhim from Lassa, j
states that the Emperor of China hasiust abdicated i
his throne, in favor of the usurper Lieu Seh.
James Montgomery, the poet, a Sheffield (Eng)
paper says, has read the notices of his death, in
the American papers, with their accompanying eu
logies, with much satisfaction, and, what is more,
read them without the aid of glasses.
The Archbishop,of Paris refused to marry Gen.'
Cavaignac to Mdlle. .Odier, because hewould-not
consent to have the future children educated in the
j Roman Catholic religion, tlie lady being a Protes
' tant, whereupon the veteran went to Holland to
! tret married. . ,;
Improving Navigation. It is estimated tliat
an expenditure of 8115,000, in removing the bars
in James River, Va., would enable vessels of 1000
tons capacity to reach the wharves at Richmond.
The subject'is to be brought before the Legislature.
Col. John S. Preston and Col. W ade ttampton,
of of Richland, and Col. Ashe, of Ciiarleston, nae
- been severally nominated ior vue omce
or of South-Carolina,
RAEE NEW ZEALAND BIRD.
A YEssEt, bringing fid'in New Zealand the ka-v
kapos (strigops,) and the kiwi (apteryx,) has firriv-
n! e striSl8 a nocturnal parrot, was- accident
ally killed during the voyage, tut the apteryx has .
reached England in good health, and is safely lodg- .
ed in the gardens of the Zoological' Society. Tho
great interest attach f rrYY if a
I, & til IO lllll dlJOVt? 1JUIU JU7
KMIlL the SlirviiMi - ' .. .
verydong ZTJoi
theSouth Pacific Each; islaXhn 1
bird Benig without whig, tlms pablc of
...r auiiuMre, mnornis, tfcjJ were killed
led OUt. in t u lnmin.1 o-.,.. - i .i . i i .
v.t. ZZ , a,"' .Wlucn ey innaoit-
vv., i.ii.j ira,c ICH UUIV d
Som, traditional and historical evkl 'encf TSll ' of
their existence. The apteryx is a numal bird '
fkll V (whi,. 1: ,. , i .1
pteryx is a nocturnal ; bird.
and dnrinfT tlit rrrniKir ..e i ... v- . . ,
. o fo' oi ine,uay it-stands or
sits, sleeping, in an attitude of extremely grotesque
i mtraeier, u anything in nature can be said to be .
grotesque. The position, of the legs, with reference
to the centre of gravity, apparently renders anvU
titude except an upright one sufficiently inconvem ,
ient to require the assistance of the leak as an ad-'
ditional.supX)rt, and in this use we fiud reason for"
the hardened texture of the tip, which is almost in
constant contact with the grouud. When excited,
the apteryx stands, nearly upright, and kicks freely,
inflicting sharp cuts with the strong claws which
Larm its feet ' In this action it resembles the cas- f ,
sowary. The hairy open texture of the feathers,
the entire absence bt tlie wings, and tlie rounded
outline of the back, give the ajteryx a mammalian
expression,, which must strike every one who sees .."
it London Literary Gazette., .'
Counteifeit gold, dollars are getting to be quite
frequent. They may be known as ballet dancers
are by their light weight and brassy appearance.
THE LATEST MARKETS.
RALEIGH MARKETWholesale Prices.
, reported ExrnrssiLY ior the weekly" rost,'
Ey JORDAN WOXBLE,
Grocer, Hakgte Street, Raleigh.
' " Thursday, February 3.
Beef, oft the hoof, SI 00, $ hundred. . ' - '
Butter Fresh, 20c, V
Corn Sb & 90c, bushel.
1'lonr Scarce, at $4 50$ 75, as to quality. '
Fodderi-4i 00 Q hundred.
Hides Dry, 10c, in barter. '
"Meal 90c bushd. , '
Oats She'af, 80e "tf hundred.' ' '
PeaF White, 80e,- bushel ; Yellow, 76 75c,$?buh"cl.
Pork 7 00, smnll supply.
PETERSBURG MARKET Wholesale Prices.
KErORTET) EXTRESSLY TOR THE WEEKLY mST,
By Messrs. -McILWAINE, BROYiLEY'
Grocer.8 and CumminHipri Merchant,
TliTKKSlH UO. VA.
Co.
Tuespat, Jan. 23.
Macon Sides an J Shoulders 9 10e.
CoiTee Sl4Ji , O'i, tor Rio ami Laguira.
Corn 62 (ii C5 f bushel. of 5G lts.
Cotton Market quiet pais to a niederatc Extent at 7K
i a prime lot would probably command' more. j
.Flour Holders very firm superfine S4 50.
Park-None in market.
Jl. E. Peas A good .di-msnd at 65 (Tf 70c 1? buahef. '
Snjcars Brown, 5 (y 7-.!c.
II-
Tobacco Prices a shade lower this week, the receipts
are still modi-rate. -
"V heat Demand active at improved prices Red 85
90e ; "White, 90 (rtj98e. - - -' .
Vliite BefaisWantcd at 1 20 1 25. - '
Owing-to the River and Canal having been closed with
lee business operations in several branches have been much
impeded. ' '
The weather is now mild and it is hoped a few days will
restore all the usual avenues of trade. The Raleigh and. Gas
ton Rail Road now receives goods regularly for Littleton
Depot. Goods for Rajeigh and vicinity have in most cases
yet to be sent to Rock Mount, Joyner's, and other points on
tho'Wilmington Road.
EICHM0ND MARKETWholesale Price.
BErORTED EXPRESSLY FOR THE WEEKLY rtST,
, By J. N. GORDON &. SON,
Grocers and Cammision Merchants,
K1CH310ND, TA.
Tuesday, February 3.
Beeswax None in market. Nominal prfcc, 22 23c.
Uutter Mountain firkini 1 1 16c ; common, 10 (gi 12c;
Fresh roll, 18 (; 20c.
Uacon New Western Sides, 10c ; Shoulders, 9 g 9VC;
Hams, 11 12c.
, Cottons-Raw 8c ; Yarns 17e., for Nos. 4 12. '
Corn 60 a 65e f bushel. "
- Coffee Rio, 8 i J i i Laguira, 9 9c ; Cap '
8 9c. ; Java, 12 12.' c.
Candles Mould, 10X 1 IK ; Hull's patent, 12c ; best
Adamantine, 25 30c ; Sperm, 43 45c
Cheese Goshen in boxes, 8; Casks, 74 7Jc
Fish Roc Herrings, 6, ; Mackerel, No. 1, 89 50
$10 ; No. 2, 68 ; Nfc 3, 4.75- 5 00.
Feathers Very scarce and in demand, 38c 40c.; r.
Flaxseed gl 10 81 25, lor good to prime.
Flour. Richmond and Seottsville superfine, $1)-b $4
Guano Best Peruvian, 17 50, Ujn (f 2(Xto.lb.
Iron Swedes, $90 $92 50, $ ton ; American Toiled.
$65 (a: $70 ; English, $15 53 ; best American Shect Iron,
5)c; English $15 cl $19 50. ' I -
Ieather Good sole, over weights, 13 13)c ; Middlo
weights, 11 15c ; damaged, 10 Qi,12$t;, as in quality.
liqnors Brandy, Otard, Dupay & Co., $2 25 fe$2 50;'
A. Seijrnette, $175; Imitation, 32c ; Virginia Apple, 40 v
50e ; ld, 62.; (aj, "'S ; New England Rum, 28 29c"; Rich
mond Rectified Whiskey, 23e, in barrels.
'Lard. New in kegs, lOjc.
Molasses Cuba, 20 24e ; Porto Rico, 28 30c ; Or
leans in barrels, 32 33c.
iS'uils Best brands, 3)c; common 3 3'c
Oils Winter bleached, SI 35 ; unbltaefied, 81 30 ; Whalo,
60c ; Solar, 60 (ft 65c ; Tanners, $12 Ql $13 y barrel.'
Oati Up i country, 40c & IhisIicI.
Potatoes Northern Mercer, 70 ,75e, t) bushel.
Ityc Prime for distUhng will bring 75c.
Itice Ne w, prime, 3 ( 4c.
Steel American Blister, $107 $110 ton ; Best
Naylors Cast and Shear, 16 16J.
Salt Liverpool filled, $1 50 from store; $1 37, Troin
Wharf. '
Shot 5c I? Ib ; Lead, A (? 53c. " '
Soaps Brown, 3 4c; Yellow, l 5c ;'HoIl'
family; 6'c ; variegated, 12 (a. lie -
Sn;ars New crop Orleans, 5 l 6e, for fair quality;
West India sugars, none in market of prime quality.
Teas Gunpowder, 60c (a. $1 s5, for -common to prira ;
Black, 30 S 75e, for common to prime.
Tohacco. We quote lugs, $2 $4 ; leaf, $5 $9,aa in-
qu
ity ; loose parcels, V!i Ci-
Wheat. Owing to the recent advance comes in mor
freely, and our millers now offer 90c for prime red; and 95
$1 for prime white.
ADVERTISEMENTS. .
THE
GREAT FORREST DIVORCE CASE f
' HERALD REPORT.
A FEW copies, in Pamphlet form, of the aboVe Report
of this extraordinary Trial, ma v be had of the subscriber ,
at the office of the Weekly Post. Pnee, 2 ceatB.
This Report is full and complete conUining ail the ryp
prssed evidence-and has been aPP&fbyth "fSl on
f both Bide. WOfl WLUBAffl,
Dy Where copies are mailed, the postage must he added.
tt . i rr ilS I- 10 :tf"
4
US SCHOOL AGENCY, for all EDUCATIONAL
. ORDERS-MUTUAI7BENEFIT AND SAVINGS
INSTITUTE, No. 293 Broadway. Negoeiations daily, by
the best Institutions, Families . and Teachers. A-dejxwit of
one per cent, on one year's compensation procure the full
amount. Other deposits share the profits equally. Apply
earl v. with the money, postpaid. Office hours, 8 to 12, A. M.
and 1 to 5 P. M.
Established 147, by E. H. WILCOX, Proprietor.
New York, February, 1852. 10 tf.
V
V
J4
Mr;-
-'. ' ' . - '. ' i . .: -'- ''-.'''-..-'.'' I f . .. ' ' -
' '.v.;.;--': " ,: -.- y. . ; . " ;, . . ... .- :. ,.-