M
rr
ud. o
XT'
S EP' .TF V
- t-r CONOR USS. ' :
- V UEDUCTION OF DirnES. r .1
--rxjfotae of lieprnentaflves, Dec. 28. !
? The Committee of Way and Mean,
V In be dicnce t the fcrder of the Howe,
k e had undee consideration'su much
the mes 50701 ;iirerreitj enJT'ot the
United ala'e, reierred to- them, a
relate to. ' ur.h further reduction in
tha revenue at may not be required fur
abject of geueral welfare ami public
"'icUe, aoihomed bj the -Constitij
rtjgn;rtvrand now- submit -tle following
-report. ,-..,,'' . . , ... ;.' . ,; ',. j
: The whole nf. the. debt of tne. nation
remaining unpaid at the expiration of
- the present year, amount only to seven
' million sixteen thousand;, dollar;
auni lei than the vnirkrt value of the
ptock of'the. Bant of iheJJnite ;d JSie
w net! hf' G ove.r nine n tTT'lie- - p plica
- jion of this fund alone,' (independently
. ,f the' other 'lock in incorporated
.companies ttJcriiiBJifuf andjield by
Government; tod ; amounting, at, the o
riginal or pir vaju, to tlwfurther.iain
; of $,885,000 doIUr,) liuy ' ipaWtlje
...commencement of; the nest year, ihe
epoch of .Hut bappy-and memorable
event," on the near approach of which
t thePrestdent has justly congratulated.
i Congres and hi fellow ciUien, ;,4 the
extinction of tho public'dcbt of great
ml free nation.-" ,
Tfie timeAl'J
(lence nd--rdr-4oi.the principles
ant hopes of e very friend of republican
4nilulion,iCiH aNoupnn u.C Jih
enual force, to dirhan;e the Aveij;hty,
kunorable, and nrfcticabluUe tuAvhtch.
5 we hve! been coniuity wvueu uj our
J Ctiief Magistrate, the removal of ibone
"J. financial " borthena which . miy be
fosni to fall oacqually poa.oy,! and
the reductioo of the revenue t inch
iHmit aa shall bo xonaiirfent with 4le
' aimplicity of ao econoraical -Govern
ie service.
;Ff7aVnToatioo of the general ac-
oontiof the receipt afid etpenditures
the: United" States fur. the Jat sit
years, presents the following resatiM
hea?reete mpendilure for the year
ending vritb the Slat of December,
WS4r. includiag tbeJCf 0 ) t j;L . e p.ci
' ditare of the present muuth, amounts
10 16i.400.000 dollars,
v Doriojtbo aame periiid, that, expen
diture ba "been sapplied by an are
Kate amount.; oCrevenoe J'rnrn several
ttwrcvt, but xldeHy from the customs,
f. 157.69Q.OOO dollars, in addition to
ananexnended balance In the Treasu
. ..fyat.lhe Commencement of that term.
- td o,S5S,o0 aotinrs. aooui one sixw
t"w1rtch, eonltis; of the paper of
Vl broken banka and similar funds, has
remained unavaiubie in the TeasuiyJ
Deductior from these receint nod
""etpenditnres'"tbe amoontTeccived iud
paid" out, on account of. .claim of our
citizen against foreign governments,
. of which the t reasury was merely the
" channel of reeeipt and payment, there
will result an annual averago or liven
tV-ttr fliiffii'M-tf 4olurs iof, jnnaiiLinL
come, and an average, ol expenditure
absorbing this amount, t"gelUer with
the balance ia the Treasury, m (be end
of 1826, aii0Ufltii to neatly iwMu st,
veitmtHion$ of, doilarsa year,
. dollari of public debt w paid olf,
lmin m Hii-ar amount of exnendi
Ita re f orlither7)r per of oowiHi
less than thirteen nillion &ve hundred
thousand dollar. "
v mete amounts are siaieu in rouoo
numbers these are sullicienlly,ac
curate for all tho purposes of this x
port, and present the view of the corri
V mittee unembarrassed, wili much de
; tail in a more conspicuous manner. -?JU
In the .gross aum upon v which the
average annual expenditure U Calou
- lilted,- was included, in the payments
: fur the settlement of tlie claim of Mas-
aachusetts, Virginia and South-' Caro
Una, tbe largo-expenditure consequent
- an the emigration of the Indian tribes,
" - and tho" OxtinAoiahment" of Indian ti-
.ties, alt made durin the last three
yearsrMaklnstalluwancetfor these
, cxtranrdinaty expenses, (he sum oce-
- f,r ik -ardinar' nneratioii of Ga-
"erument, provitlini liberal lor an
k efficient civil, military, and natjal er
? vice, need net " aniouo t to ; more Ihsn
. thirtec n An i 1 1 ii n - nf il ul lars- a 0 Btt a 1 1 V.
liicludiuf the iieasiou" system of for
- luor year. ;-.;.:r.. ':,: -z:
4r1Toisa Alculatiwn, deduced bj the
.'i coomittea from thfe Treaurw'a ac
counts from to 1833, iiiclunive,
xorrespoHds n -it result very nearly
With one furniibed by the Trdirf I)e
partment founded ou somewhat diQ'er
ent dits, by; which the average expen
diture of ait years from 182G to 1831,
r inclusive, ' for all ordinary 1 and fixed
v : Ptpenaes. together . -wiib thoae of less
' permanent character, but growing out
j of the regulation, atld long continued
: policy of our, .legislature, as for forti
fications, navjr yards, light hodset, &c.
I India statedat 13,148.000 dollar; -rT
this sum the act of the last ses
w aion extending , the system of revolu
w tiooairy pensions, will require for soma
year an additional sum which I not
' Jt fully ascertained, but is certainly
..nit less than n million of dollar,
-ifaoother annual million be added for
tbe. enlarjtd expenses of our present
Indian policy, and far the' erection ofi
custom housei ami public stores, and fur
future anil unforgeen continehcii& of
alt sort, jncludinsf those of temporary
co!Iiioni with lhe foreisn Powers or
the Indiin tribes, the clear revvnue of
uueen million emn to covvr ail tint
SruhereHuirftiI
f Ttis sum it will ha remarked, is that
estimated a the proper tiinantnt rev :
enue of "ttie tiati by the Secretary of
the TreBury, in hia repo ts (lyln U
and present yary------ - . :
tBul?1a ;ni4kinj. thietimate7JhU
sum i assumed by the committee,.not
aabotiMely mi:evjry. lor the sunport
of Urn Gvf rnm'tttrburas beio j Hhttral
and abundant.' Looking mainly In the
poidoz safe pennnent;-'Md bnn;
arable revenue, not t the extreme no'
jtiUleiimit of pMwr-they bave not
ount to urn the lowest sum to which
i'ritidlj2..lcoomka'aiinitraioa.'
seconded by a legislation of Conres
eqoilly vigilant tiver the Treasury,
could reduca naii-vnal expenditure, but
have wished, to secure a regular income
implf 'stjnieient.'not only for providin.
on a liberal sc'et fr everj. object wilh
Id thejust liin.it of federal legijartin,
mat c in anvsnce ma honor or prosper j
itTnfa-.'.natioti loving peace, yet pre-l
pared tor war, but, moreover,. to leave
sucn a Dilance,atter rlelrayin tlie or
dinary .charge of Government, "a may
meet anyv unusual and nexjteited die
manOither Woold
arix-i from state of rfnlaraiid"toiist
continued Warfare. The' vhane, Joo,
oiTa cctd rt rsl nitTemprtrary d i m "
ii.otion of revenue form vear or iwv.
arising from th- fluctuations of trade,
lion, present also aioihcr,,tron; ar
gument fur assuming a liberal scale of
revenue. -
To thtr-TtTmailamoflnfiowev
uueen minimis ine rrieuue inusl oe
reduced. " All beyond this must be a
Itr. -li: ... . .1 - '.'.. i. . I
needles burthen upon the people, a
fas-faBihTmtly
tUa-4an4 n44abour ttt-th eountrrrrre
tainly injurious in its flVctnd pmii.
ably onequslynrrrhinj; -tne Treasury
only to divide and distract our .--.tmbluT
councils by teuipting to expenditures
of d tubtful cohsiittitional right, urint
ronsiktent with the simplicity nf renub
4ien 4tUutMns--iaHHi thetr purrty'
ami hszsrtling tne.ir permanence.
- The act of 132 has made a partial
reduction towards this point. But un
der this act the revenue from the cuts
turns for the next year is calculated in
the report of tile Secretary ofthoTffa
ury at about tightttii millions. This
is made from an estimate founded on
the average impiwiatimi of ihljBt sixt
year, llio provable averaqje lor tte
next siTyearsYfor reasons which will
be hereafter staled.) will much exceed
t,at esUmatc. afturtb'wsi. tube add
the Income from the
treasury would rece
a revenue for some years hereafter, d
not less than twenty midiontaod a half,
and probably of more than twenty, four
millions, exhib'nins; an annual excess
of from fiue a nine millionsjnver the
justaises-of-tlie.Gjvernm!,n tL id t a x i
ing every family in the -United States
to-rt lfire, qr more thau'its share' of
tliat oncalled for excess.
- - This excess in tbpuin of- tha
xommittee. should be reduced by.the.
prckent Congress, and at the present
time. Tne extinguishment of Jheebt,
and the commencement of tha new-Pre-
Derontient-usc'al.seSuIaiions. It ,vi
' .... . S - f.A. '.
tally impiir'uut to tVa.ll engsged 'in
any of those numerous commercial;:
manufactuting, or' azricultural. eiiter
pniev which ar alficted by changes
in the. rate of impoiii, and arenajire;
expiiseil to sulfcr from u-nceriaiuty than
even error in legislation, how to know
.1.. :'!..'.,. .n,l ....lu ..f it.!. Il .,. .
hid ,,110,1. ..... r' vjJl""""""'"-
ment iu retrtl "tolheir seyeratjetcf.
esi. . . . .... . - - ,-'
The occaston. too, of economical re
duclion afftirdsa propitious opportunity
ia 'tnike 'luch Te-adjostmenrroftlre
rate of tmf MraUs iiid
equalize amonzt all those " burthens
wti'ich m y be JeWiJiJB'ijj
upon any," whether .prenstng wuh pe
culiar hardship upon .any class of the
community, auy speciesbf lalwr, orny
section of the countr.' 'A prr-
Deeply impressed bjr thee consider
atioii, the coinmiltefjiavd ;. prepared a
6'df fiifledttctng and otherwise lte4Hg
the rates of duties upon. lot eiu merdi .
andize, which,- ahould it ttieet with (he
approbation f Consressuiay serve asa
basis for a financial system for many
yesr J''-& "'.ls",;- H.'-t'r.'y
.Throwing out of view, forth present
the progressive reduction" thai expedi
ency and ; even- justice, require, they
have fixed the revenue to be.ulttmineTy"
received, at a sum not exceeding fifteen
million. . Tne stock owned by Go
verhihent they rtgardeolel at art off
set td tite rejmjining debt. - 1
- Neither justice, nor any principle of
lib-jral - policy, csn permit," witlmot
urgent ' iiecessity, that the pasl JJlce
should be mad 4 source of revenue. It
should bear it dwn etpeflses and no
more. Tts ' whole-profiti hould te'ap
plied,as the hate heretofore been, to
the improvement and extension of the
system, giving the, greatest possible
facilities, t the least possible private
charge, to the diffusion ef intelligence
and the interchange of correspondence.
:TEe ar sources of revenue on whieh
the caioniittce prop ise to rely, ar the
ruBuc ubj aoi the customs.- - J
; The ; public-tmdi t lite, then pre
sent system :f sale, may now safely be
Cilculaffd as pr"lucin an annuil in
come of lioi iitUlhnt an I a ht!f. It
atlitht-vanttti rdirrj rfir diiiiihiifi
i inese UmH, in sucn a manner ai to
withdraw the -oceeds fmrirTrrj;enerit
fttitfrbf. the treasury, have lieen pro.
pined By the highest ilwthorit Vi The
,60 m.nUeejJ ul. jot. wxop'ise to,en rr
here into any discussion of merits
of thes pmpotiiion. Unum be alter
ed by legislation, they inu re ird the
aclutl'aysten as the Rettfi'4 policy of
ftie (loverninent. s They mVst, however,
observe, that fhould th-H poljcy i
tbinieri; loch attmtloir would nir of
neceitv overthrow or "dlssariaiigj the
plan of finance now propped, v.
' Throwin, oat of ac'coo-t altgetljer
the Urj: .uni!i expended in farmer years
by t'i Uliited St iles, in-acquiring; this,
territory culier by arm or by purchase,
tosjethec-with the past expanses of our
land system. a yet unHqViJated by the
proceeds of the sale; thens are other
current, etpeuses ti w defrayed from
the i-eneral fund of the treasurywhich
rn.'s'it be justly c'larf-sable upon the hi
come from the Iaiidv-hu4d that'be a
distinctfund, and vhich, if paid from
thence, would .thus lar 1i.huii the;p.Mtd ou soma of, iuraw liuterialsr
amount of revenue neceisnry to bjOj mm V articles. Vueh a winM.
i-a "fti -ft iiwri" ri'tnrii'nf 'fh, 'Off7rirtJi,ViA,'if.;,vi;; u- -vf.rits-rrrr.v -
riself, a'loutsll);) dollars annually;.
--. . - - - . - ,
2J. The expcn-e of Ikoian ankui
mfrwdf mother tipulario.ifiri,iii
under the treatiesjnr which jh have
ohtaine I passession of three llftdt,
ludiin emi!i'ra;ion) amount at present to,
302,700 dollars-a year, and will prob)
bly bd much increased before the final
m In i" . -nL
. an. ,. nrvj'.uiiJiiarif ruisiini.-m ijie
orisir.aJLtille to,acrettiP"t of Ihese
i . n i . - . n . . . -rL j.
I an d s a rose from the grants, or. rclea se
tistt tts-coniedaevrfithe
pTrrpnstrfxottrmwda-finre
era! welfare, during the war of the Kei !
voVaiioiiTT1iertve--tear
IiiTem1Slrige.f f-thedbT
the n ttion. -the peonioa n7.w received
he'ihn .dru;n'.lli'.ra f ihe llpvn
tutioo,
i i- a at lieil trr ta n t it 1 1 lim
h
mtrand-tttriu st nxme of oa'tramd bovn
v. Butlne act (if 1823 and that oU
ty
ia'.2 tw m.w ,Jr..i iI.p.u ,.n it.n
more ound well a more coniitu-t w'tlv Great Botain. The vast increase
rionilrouadoTpaymerjtoflievolution.i6 tr'e U-
rv ,ibr. and an en'uitahle hhouh .nfttitates ."""iig-the ei";ht vears between
literal fulfilment of lon neglectej
contract. - -
The pensions for the next two years
I.. , - 1 A - --4. - il y - - ' -J - - It " "
exsct amount cannot oe assertaineuj a
bout Jswo millions a yar. But this sum,
depifndinu upon the live of old men, all
r ttS'wau tube added above aeventy year of aj1!. must rapid-
s pu&ian:a thelly dec
ive'' uoiler' tliat 'ac4,Vcease entireir. -."iShcMifttrtbeae pensions
be considered for the present as a ciiargeraUj agreed that their business .was in
upon the lands, it would pe temporary more uoummtig sute unoer tne tar
only. Within four or five years tl.e.ilfof 181G, than under the liiglier.prO;
greater part of tft,n.come. and in"a few i tectiou of 1821. ( ,
year moie-4no- whole, would be liber-1
sted. and at. either 4?eriodlhe su
from this source might be applied as the
wisdom or Congress may direct; lesvwg1 whether in the hands of the merchant,
the revenue from the cutih sufficieiii jreuiler, or- manufacturer, and with
for all the other bead of Jhe publi - j that vie wThe e'1iadttiie;ri:Hire
pcdilurc. . . . , J " jtion upon the more important: protect-
Then there remain lo be raised by .ej, articles, gradual aiid progressive,
the impost upon foreign: merchandise, The higher rate' of dutie for the
to meet all other, charge ana ntin.;next year, which results from tbii
i.l. . tf . . u . f . . . -.'.' .1 ...
the sum of tieeltit tnillio,
The average-value t
from 182r'to 1832. inclu
uuo dollars a .vear. iiie aversze ui
..... rwt e t
live six vears uitinediatlv nrecedms was I
l)n flfm AM . I...U.A 1
t-ri i
i increase of 5,300 000 dollars -in six an antj j&rg8 feduction of Tm
(years, or about six and half per? cep.tJnr,,. ;mru,Hat;nrt w .Wi.pealW e'Lrir
1 Tl.lj iii.ai.nl.liuil i-n.U nlul J'i-.,in '
,." ""'j
DiWRire.,wuLpu..i
oi uomeiiic prosjuci suueu. nr exjiur-tation-
There can be, therefore, but
I.Ule doubt, that without any change n
tb"jr existin tariff, the same" rate of - in
crease would go. on, not regularly, but
holding good as to any average of a sue
cession oi peaceiui years.
On this principle of calculation a'vne
the average of the next period iif year
would be oinet? -two-tittttlonir".'' -
Uut the operation of theevehue sys
tern now proposed, at compared wall
those of 1824. and 1828would reliee
the consumers of imported giwds from
a fax of twelve millions a year. llicse
twcWt insluons heretolire paid by the
American people to their uoverument,
snd by that GuTcrnmeot principally to
the public credttinrs abroad,' will remain
in the power of Hie Ttfnsumeritd be
applied accordirlg to his want,', hautis
and tastes, in prucumigan equal value
iif the other necessaries, comforts, ani
luxuries of l'ifc;.ipro'jably in a great
egrce, in an increased consumption.
or the 'f'v1iYgb'era1iff'r'th
gnous ne nad oeen accustomed to pur
chase. From the operation of this, and
other obvioas causes. Springing from a
more moderate tan !t on foreign man
ufacturet,! the average importation of
the next six year may be safely com
puted at a further addition of at least
eight, perhaps twelve mH lions, making
i gross importation of above one hun
dred rditlionS in value and ndt much
varying from the large importations of
I83t 1851. J w ,
; Jadging from the experience of tome
maroi no'tth ia value f theirmotrntistrtir riot W needed for tho pulIic' aer,,'V"lhnontoii,--lt.e, Foe, v.;
np irted will be re e x ported m our
foreigncxcliioe. and atout one-fit'Ui
ol the geoj rev'eK'tfe receifed fiois du
tie, wilt bi absorbed in i expettsei if
collection, or refunded it) drawbacks
up.n re ft porUlivo,.".':.-. JL: VZ. '"" :-
TTyefvi7iliJn4nifii1ia1ffr
i then to be raied upon about eighty
faur Uiiflifinsol'itnp ;rls used or ciinsuniV
ed in TCe TTiiTTied SlTtesj or, deducting
therefjrin tlia imports of specie, and ol
many Jrhel,arMtieJwliioh pu4lic p3iy,
the security of the revenue, arid turner-,
ous i other mutivea bay inaile fre '!
duty, upon between aitty-live and sev
ehty tiiiiliiiim of dut'nbie cuoioiMlities.
th'u- priueiple atTites of; frouv ten id
twenty jsr cent, varying from thein
chielly ma- those instancui where,; ii
tioual iadopeiidencu "ia time of war
seemed t-dsmand ,omo aacrilice ii
pcaciij isin th.cae of iron;) or When
it was tlwuht that' a ;. higher or-Cower
reof duty would .berofe advantage' to
the revenue without any individual in
jury, (as in regard to distilled spirits.)
or wUe'a,some brancb of industry inWItt
bi mitrfi'taUy benefitted by low un."
. . . . . f . .. . '
lit si
any
fi,J by snecific duties on weislit or niea
hiium ar trrnx ai.Tti.a i i 1 1 tin. 11.1 iiirii'iii
j sure, and as these rates must bejrradu
hies oTthir ssmo class or name,-this
Uiiir omtimea faltliMvilv on nifTTc
!...: . . ... .
In adjusting the several duties they'
have generally conformed, unless same
perceived, to "fliwb of the tariff act o
Iftl it ' tfj alined . if milnm in In .
1810, with Jtihortpplementary
act of 1 8 18. -TieTmWFwM
mwmwmJM,mmi;
!f ok,nS at mbi tinu to tbe revenue
'?:))re'' vat!orr durvngnTiolent
transition from war s to peace, of the
p umler tbiv4ouble dftUesd
practical prohibitum, of the embar-
K 1 non-intercourse ana . toe
'W16, and 1834, prowr'that the fra-
mere of that tarill in rtrovidinz revenue
bad not only given ample incidental
securityjtoitxisting inamifactui-eabat
even induced hew investments of cap
ital, so 'well does 'itapptfar to have
;been ajTjiisfed JoTregard to. Woolletw
tbe manufacturer of these goods,
.fictures of this House MV182S, gene-
It has," however, been the ' wisbJ of
den fluctuation of the pi ice-of goods
- . ' . '
:r ...ton :i. r..
i i
ttjftutpill V fihnun thaf. with lli nnierwtrt
.... . .. . r. . . -
T. . . . . . Aa - . J
accortting as inelfstt or Kce gooas is com inn tee on rawic uuii.tttis, r-ori- f ,te word-"' before the word "a 'just
nadjs wore or ess ex;elve. i ? M a resolution dieting the worda "o pcrW
rrHitr tf?tmttec'trai.'tJttr6j!t lierV.in 'Comptroller and, Ireasurer to emplojr Ite'M !M adoptedaye ni.nay i.
reported by them, have endeavored to aomu person t' repair the rwf w4 Me .'Clark .voted'lilone in -tlwneativtl
arrant tho duties with refereWeto1 Secretary "oince and. Government - Ai on Hi mintf nnm.wp. a?,,.n,i.
"--Uimitea to t ie immediate, sConiuirintMrn
aa4 tbtf eertaia demand
of foireign trade, and tliat, therefore, un-
lSil Viij ? lar Sa A u si it l u,nrL
werfuJUounteractinjiourieitJs
nmlialllii tKt " ll. n irn.ri.iva tii limiiti-ta.
tldn of tliat yearWift fan short of; the
average now assumed, and the reve
nue xvitl not hiuch exceed- that estima
te! for the
ie pettw4eWK4i
Treasury, Should ifprovo otherwise,
Irom any cause which cannot now be
anticipated, therunexpepded -surplus
will remain as a Mtance in theTi ea.su-
ry to tneet the- eoatlfigerieics of future!
The commtltee perceiviug no tfttflii
cient reason whjrthe coiniiierce of for--eign
luxuries should not pay iheir share
of the pubtic burthens, propose to raise,
tbrraterof dilUc v a pent silki nearer
JliS" tbe average.rate of duties - imposed
by tjie bill than - tuey are novv under
the act of 1832. THy also - propose
to fix moderate . specific duty, equal
to about CiflAper cent, on the value uj-
)ri 'taiwhichE y
free by the actof tlie last 'summer.
This has bee tt added from & motive. of
financial prudence, lcat thc1 revenue
irom uie customs, miouiu, ironr-any
modification of the bill, brother cause,
fal I short of the esti mateor 1 est the'
proceeds of the public lands should be
ia part' diverted to eoino other source,
in either of which caica an increased
revenue would be deritred froirt this
source of about 700,000 dollars calcu
lated on' the rather abort importation
of tea In the last year. Should . Ibis
vice, it may h renealocl without BWt2 .
. i y f
ing tho other partsof thcavaitenu.;-
A detailed atatemeat of tho pep'
atwoflhislua
alclated upon the actual importation
TSltAVear lu
ll.a'n ..wn f ,7... ...... - I, .1 ..k'.k '
than nwnr founer year, but whirh
WllU'lt IS thought, ll"t CSCeod the IU
tnre averao under the operatiuns of a
tarilf such as that now; proposd. - .
'.I.. 1 . i T .
:SENATK:v.-r:-"t
Mr. W!lbM n, frooi the joint select
I Iuse; which W.s read three limeij, a
mended, passed and wrderejLtU-4iej;n
. Wr. Mnntgomerf.of Oranjc, present
ed a hill to establish the B ink of North
Ca'rolinsf MrSpeneer, a bill to repeal
part of an act, ptssed ia 1821,- to ou
tnori.e the county Vourts of llyderind
Tyrrell counties to Issue license to re
tail spirituous liquors by the small tne
sure ti .r near llieir court lruse;lht
first vtif which was rcal the first time
and passed, and' the last Was read three
times, passed aiiij oi doted to be eiigro;
Iw ;3-"'y't "r,v.r';'i'
the iniiiliaofiOnsiiiw county, was read
the' ecod . timu and rejected Aye
irNoe rst-"" - -rr
--lIOUrToP CfTlMO3.
lr Daniel, from the committee on
tTte"JdSciarlJaJ
relerreu, reported a bill to repeal part
of an act, passed at the last L"gisla
Juri-ibaptM,-i2S,ao regulate 'retailer
ui spirituous liquuri; winch was reid
,u ir ,,M U U passe.u , . .
l'- !f-C Wfc-' ,1h tBmmit;A
the nrst time .ami. passed.
tcury
ir?rMirinw
vent .litigation and. tu "avoid suits at
la wjc piu ltd ihe iniewi'thout uMid .
ment; and ontavorably oh ue bill to
secure a more perfect adminUtrltloit of
justice iu certain cases; also on the
resolution instructing said committee to
report a bill' decjaratory of- tt,e duties
andj6wer VdlnpcciorsTi
depotj sh'uriff.'h(ild,itri electjun-t in ihis
StrterndTilT!i-on the bill to rompcl
llXecutorr Admitiistr'aiors and Gif ;
uiaus to make due return of invenio
lesand accoifnts under certain peiiat-
"e"' , :H -'-.. -:,;;u-?.'
Mr. Davidson, from flie select conv
mittee oit the affdr nf the Cherekee
f ndiansrepir(ed Vbilicbnceriiiingtlie
Cherokee Terr'noryj whUJi was read
the first time and passed.' ; Mr, Kdmon
stonon behalf .f.the minority; of said
oommUtcepresepteft a. (oiatjer-rj'pfti t;
wHkb va read and laid :tW5th' totet
; Mr.' Emmit presented a bill to :ncor
porato the Trap .'Ilill Ilifl,emeii, in the
county of Wilkvsj which was read th
first. tad second times and passed;
; TTi . bill to rcitoro to vreilit George
B Greer of-Jluntombn cou'ity, !was
read, and, on motion of .Mr, nduiotistofi.
J iudeCiiitely postponed. ' ' r
i ne tlouso tiieu resnlveil itseil tntoa
caramiUee of tlta ivholeMrV Bsfrtti jor
ti the chair, on the' engrossed, resolu
tions, declaring the attachment of th.e
Legislature to the coiistilution of the
JJiiited States; & after some time spent
therein, the speaker resumed the Chair,
and thri , chairman- reporttisl the aame
withliulnenTtT
resolutions were then severally read and
passed! and the fourth being under co:
siderrtmr, and amended, on inol'Kin of
M r. Pol kt by .'iosorting the word vat"
after ; the " wo'd " nutlijicaiiorif' Ah
1 1 ou se adj iu rued. : .: . i. ... . -i.. '
. i;' S'iN ATB.j v i i;
The bill to amend an act for the di
vision of Itnwaa county, pissed in 18-22,
was read the third tune ami rej ected.
TlOUSIi OK COMMON. -r"t;Mr.
Uidley presented i bilf loincnr'
nnrale- tne- Granville Dragoons) which
wa reau me ii. m nine anu ia,keiUB;:
-
L"o, MciatM to erect dam a-
Cross Neufe River in ".ilniston county;
tUe,U:ll to prevent. the sibsrruclioo ,of
uh up the lijauuke and Lahtc rivers;
a il t h btll t a ttthtrri ie i srattl f eTjr,
of Hyde county, to retail spirituous li
jquor at . public listheriogs free f tax,
were reavi mu tuaeitiiiirrT r'OStnoncxi.
on theJuilLiary, to whom was referred
it.r. uj.iui, .in. iminimrt
t. i . r- ...;....!.
the bill to prevent the unlawful- carry -ing
awaynirl-td' slave; repoi V
ed the same with sundry ameii.loieuis.
MrlliU moved that the House Oow
proceed lo take op the resoluiio'ii de'
tlaripg the attachment of the Lrzjil
tute, o tliejconHiitution' of thtt UoitciJ
States; anirUio fouriii resolution, jn the,
following words as amended, was reads
'iotic.,Tiiat.the doctrine tif tnulUu
cation iu avowed by the State of South
Carolina, and Jately piomulgatcd In lTn
orditwnce, J rcvolujlionary m its char-acter,-84bverivis
of the constitution of
the United Ststei. anil lead to a dfso
lutloti df the Unioil;,, which was alo
adooicd vcas 98. nay 2l. :
Ttat-vMttin. ABcrasphy, intori, Arrn.iu,
Baker, Mwrlrnfer, lilowe, Uo.l.lw, Urax. ll, o
er, Murj"). Hums, Utiiiler, CSner, CUjton,
CloraaB, Courti, Croittvell, CunnftignsiB, Cuili
bction, LDirl, Dnvidojn, Uuokvrr, buhavtf,
V1" .Vu "?.et y'.Vn" -'"""". "r-.
ttnonl tUrimr, tlrt,., I t.trilt-y.
fUmo-, Hunt' Irmn, 3srti. i; it. )0!.i- k!
Jo. Joskin, Uiieyfc..L, liii'oiit,
Mft;n, M't junuM'lo.t. At'Nni, NHsnn,
', -Kami, UdlP, t tlttl'V, lUXcrU, Sflllc;
j Sh,rwoo,; Skmu!rt Smiti.)
Spiiiill, Stullii.j, Sii.Iicih, Sumner, Ttin..;
A. TW.in....n, t atat, VA.ionti. Wan:,
wmw sw Wool,.,, AVu.ztur.
VV'U'O M Clark, Oaiiii-, IK; , f!''N,
Sw)i-r, t. A Suwer, Snmiumi, I 'l'ltioni,
't'rtitcii"t, TunSl JI, Vd.U ll,Vhllkt:p. .
, The fitili resoNiion wss amended ori
" ji'M ii.iMt JHiw j.jr si J1, ( IV'
Mf, aiannuoiN motion, by slrikmtr ut
ny pronoseii
meat to ;he revolution nude by ddllr
ent jf ntlemen," and which weraJieject
ed. Me. Towirseud uioved to Insert tho
following resolution, immediately after
the fifti.: . - V. r. ..
' V1 t'dt ljttalir' Jolli wort lotemnt
pnried int lliu u nf liiree br th ticfvui-al
1iuernnwut ajainH ll4 Sum t" Soillll Cat-
l " -.r . ,
" T Vole' on tha adontfon. of tlii
am"ndmn vere-48 1- 80.
M.fWi. Hker, Clurk, Crie, fnp',
Ortlnw, O'llmn, X'jrte, S T. HwKr, r". A. ,
Sswyec, Kiruill, L'riiOiH)Vjn, Toht ml. Tbu
iu!l. V'.ilt, VrJ, Vliker, Word, Zt.e, '
. svijMT'll'1'. Atr"ltiv, AtIioi, 4rritE '
1na'l&r4iffV BI,; iHltliJejfi,,Wrpt,v
tliiegw,. tliu, Canslerj- 0rte, Clitj ohV, . Cl-'-im,
Cuuru, Cr.ioiWf II, tVimiiingtiKm, Uaif-
in, 11 wkm'j-, . D ilmrlv, I'.culc Kilmototmi,
Kuloo, K.iseon, liat .!, Craw, (iiitlirit-,
ttMii, tUiainoivl, ' llnnlmm, llurp'er,' f I U,
rdiiion, tl'rlon,Ilm tl, Janij, Jolm 11. Jnnvt,
It. J. mi-,, Jorl:m, Jmlkint, lvpi-rrt, Ij-c,' Lil
f'rt, ltile.leki-.l.fHjJiTmilk.l.viin, Mn?im,"
; f!W(SfsWftirti.nry,' ' U urrSy '
MuCTrese, MnlHiriit, '.lalrfol. Ma Ii I Un,' Mc
Neil, Nel)n; t'tirks, leple, Futmlynl,?!-,
IUhiI, lUII'e, Uidley, Itolwrl', Selllc, hlicrwuoit,
Skiii'itr.lHiR, Siuilh, InHiis, $ieji)ien, . '"
A.jrimmpivin, Thouua, Tillcit, WatMn; We
Tr, Wi luli, -V iloliur, A. VV, Joova.
The i i x th a nl 1 as t - rcsol u t i on w a
ibjeffTWXtlind. adopted ;...:;rf7
'' ; SENATE
AVilliamv trmn "the ?om'mitteo'
on K l I u i cat ion a ml the LI tera ry Fu fi J ;
to whom was referred the ie'l u tiori in- .
tructing them, ti .!nqit,rJiit.o the
peuiency nr esianiishitig oy isw a ueii
!ral SclMnitJii the i SlSLb.V4f JSfotthi)ato-i
tins, for the purpose tf educating and
sprepar-mn . iiulructsr-a-jf .'elementary'
scho.U t.ir their pr'ifession, reported
that in the opinion of the committee the
state of tlie Literary fund at present
would not justify the" establishment f
iUcJiftUwlajitJ;Tie pre sent time, anil
akin ijit be discharged from the fur-
thr coriMuerauun 01 tue subject, tun- '
curred in. '""'rr1'
; Mr, Williams, from the select com
mittee to whom was referred the seve
ral 'niejntirjalrpvarioita Seclii'tfis of
nw vwi.tie,-pryrng - ior ine i.r.;iiuu ,r
1 1 rt tf" -c vpi tat at the' various .'.ice
therein mcutioned,"?ri(te a report there
on.s'sting tint in the opinion of the. .
coinoiUtee it is inipractirable to rare
the grayer of the memorialist into ef
fect at this time, St.-, Concurred In..
. Tlie resolution to adjourn sint die ori
STaturd tyrtlie fifth of Jsnusry, was re
scinled by a vole of lo 21.
The Senate, a niotin-..f Mr.
Spniiit.-went into a committee of .
wh ite. Mr. Wiilinm in the cl.ir, on
the bill to tiitablisli the Busk f Nprtlt
Carolina; ami, after lomn t'nnesjieiit
therei.1 the Spi-aker resumed the chair,
and the chairman reported the bill with
aoridrjramejidmentat which were con-.
tMrcd : " ' . hereupon ; the said bill
was read the second time,' and b4ng
agniaum ended, ol-i iiiotiofi of Mr. A!li
toei was passed ,. - : - ;
UOUSR ' b? COMMONS.
;.!r,"T,otU.,j)resptd the following
restitution f ' ' ,' - :'.. ...
Uetolre.l, That thU; legislature viciri
ariXimrs Solicitude lh phewi.l n'lurming in
our lMr, ud cfliifiiltf.ily re I. ing umn flu r-
ttMfti;. jottiM of C.ii(;i esi ie relief from Um
Imrilem of partial ami ppiirttsife Utiion, rti-p.
h-vstel the retart ta lorco cither liy llij Oencrul
tint'iintttxr ttv itii s -j. ..r w..mk r n u.i . KK . . .
v rhe said resolotion'was read, and, on
mo'ion df Mr. Cansler, laid on the tabled
-tin motion' of Mr. Polkit rwaa re-
sleithat' ' message b sent lo the
Senate, proponing to rescind the resold
tion'agreeiu to adjourn iterieon Sat
urday t.ext Teas 70, Nsys4i.
Mr,' I'ierse presented a bill for ihe
encouragement of education; which was '
read the nrst, :iQ.ciikl ana Uiird tunc, ...
passed and i derdd td be engrossed.
Mr. Shenard.' from tlie committee on
I - ' .' -. ..
rnvate liiljs, to, wliom wa.s referred the
w,t urn,er to improve tne Tollce of the
town or,Ya.ihipgtojf)d the bill con
ceroirig the idspetiiiob of wood in, the
lo a n of Wilmingtun, reported the tadie
wiihout amendinenti : . "
Tlie bill to establish the Plsntert
rjmk of North Carolina wa read the
second tinia anl rejected Ayca 5S,
N.ie 55 ."v.-;-- ,-, -'. -. --
' Mr. I'arke iubmiUei liio followtids'
resolutions: V'::..:...V'.-:-:-".'''''',
f UusnlTa.1, That cimlity rif repeeientiitioo l
eKwiiUal Id tha exiiieueu iif a trul rciiuLiicai
grtVHwueiit. '' ,
Tint there i groislnennuitcney ia profcukins
tAaJmlra aaJ aiilMia m vctm wkll& nb.i.'
lty withholil from h il uiin kui ai;utia
s,irjterty, ;,.,:' -..'.-;-' ; -C ;;..;,... ,
Tlwd the ratio of rt jieewtiitjllon W tha fii.l.i4
lic body tit North fai-oliua ia tiphlj nueual,
liud eoueiui'wtly tptjiHt. ; -'- -
That the hitercat of any fraelioo of commit
Mity (hotilj h ovi lKikJ when M aoullicU wilb.
tlwl ol U.a arhola bmly..,. i :-. v
That prKne haltl howa tttat no Stataeaa
attain tj Stijr (rst ijifriie T tcocral prv;)nt