North Carolina Newspapers

fightto do." '. 'They stop with nullification; but 03 i(es) farther oa the psrt of th Govern titnt Ltior down secession and Usiir ''lotion.' ' ' 'i ' S f Mr. CALHOUN: it Si not intcnde In uc as j force, except against force We s-ha.l not stop the preceding of the Uoited State Court; bo! trtiimii the authority of oar own judiciary. I V Mr. WitKiM how ca the ordinance refer to toy laws of the Ueued Stales, avha t!r are excluded frrw any user- .lion within the limit f the: Stele? Whv do the laws and ordinance K..atli Carolina shot out '. the United iSute$'CrtirJW' -. iin? Whv do they : tUf iloors ' the Slate Courts against y aoquiniion ; frMB the Uoited State, CmwlJ? They iatend lhaf there hall ! be ,-nojurisdic ibis ubiect, except through Uir two courti. They cot off ihe from elf authority io that State, anil bring back the. state of things which existed prior i tn -nitiun fif the federal confutation. ; Here nWrificalioS i miiUimWf'm k.n.t tn,1at we abolish our re nu ystm We contenting todg ihi they remaTa quiet. But U we.gi . hair's breadth toward enforcing that " .system, thf-y preaent secession. have ecetVwB on one hand; and pun ificaii m n the others The Senator Tfrom Soeth CaroliM admitted the other day that ' tueh thing a consututrosj al aeretsioo could exist. Then civil ; war, disunion, and anarchy must rompaojtTaeceaaion. No ne denies the rirht of revolution. That ia nat- - oral, indefeasible, inherent ,rij:hf a , ,-..u MrkirtL mm hava exercised and heii ut. by our eximple, to the civilized ..irl.1. Who denis ll? Then .we " have revotetie bjr force, not constitu tional aeceaaion. That violence "must - route bj ' wcesswb it eertaio. Ah'dher law patted by the legislature of South CnJiaa: i en titled aJKlIJU; provide for tbe safety of the people of aron-:"TliiffIer-tbe.Wv)i the ate of force? The provisions or these lawt ar Infinitely wor4tf than theae of the feudal ayttem, o faf a they apply to the eUin of Carolio. Hat with if onarationa oo their owii . t4nte w jutt tneauie aa inar rival vf the d on the calcader. 7 To . addition to tbeae documeoti what did fia. but ouielii4er UtUrt truths If wejud;e by newtpaper and other re porta, aa ore iiiuii werl" now -ready to . were derint the tevelutionvy ttregjlc ::ti: The whole Stale wt at thin moiue nt in aj-na -and ita citizen ar ready to be embattled the oiomeot any attempt waa made to enforce the revenue law. V1'?. rTATfr ,,r.,.u. . , T k7,V ner proof oi inw oe.j . - -- L. would read a printed paper wb,cb Ir. UA1,HUU.. nai 'id . lias it a signature? . aaavftW w ae ... Mr. WILKtNS. It i but not .izned, Mr. Wilkina then read tht paper as fvltewir .Ciaccu.; CharU$ton, January, 1811. ? Ft a: You will an receiving this let "ler immediately take the proper met - .r -, urea lor u. purpuw wna.poiou, urpw o, rr,.,, 7 ni astaa iiiiiiia nil narnn arsan nasi a tahlished an . the . main road a leading through your District, ,at suitable ata- tions, aay from thirty to forty miles - apart Looking to tn event of a p- Aible call for. Troops afevef y deaerip. tioo, and eipecially of mounted man, z in m luJJen emergtney, you will at- nrt.takM rAlltsa ! whirk th 'nutll most eonvebiently pats through your reptectiva Dittrtctt, ilricts. and the projier poiotl at which thry maypo up after! the usual day's march: Mating settled this, the next point will be to enquire whether there are any persona at or . oea these peiaUr.b , would, under take, on term to be ttipuiateu, te lar- siiah eoro. fodder, and meat? IwTwT! ouintitlea and at what noliee?! .It ia siesirable that this arrangement ahould ". aua Boutu caroliut wimld becBectea ao as to. enable us to com -nder the necessity f attemblmg mand an adeqeate aupply in the event n?!b?r Convvntien, and passing aoolh f its being wanted, without aeua1ly !1 0rdminc,5-3 making purchatet at present. - If this i Mr, WILKINS found, he said, that be impracticable, however, tob most he we net far from rihu" What proa then te on what terms porchates can then was there of aa abandonment, ' be effected, where and en what manner Dy South Carolina, of her present poai- 1 the articles can be dr posited and taken I " care of? 1 will her gite you 'jritefaf oulOni of my tcheme, I will suppose .-' thre great route to be marked outjhom the tnoontaio "towards thtr searoae leading Iron Laurtncevilie. througnrclei rret or all duty, and raising the - - Newberry to Columbia; another from j whole revenue, derived from duties on Yorkville and Union by Winnsboro' I impartt, exclusively, from the unnro- andChesterville. to Columbia and theltected article. The consrqoencea of , third from Pendleton through Abbeville I the adoption of this policy would be - and Edgefield, Barnwell, and Colleton, j most fatal and disastrous to the ipdas to Charleston, ( Along toes reuies aet not would have to be established at intervale of thirty or forty miles, be-1 tidet teparate depots at Camden and -fome other -places. From Columbia inese aiauona womu us usiwiirj aiuog the Statb Koa to intrusion. Jiat one ther rout wouia pen, pernaps, vt ' necetsarr to be provided for. besinnuit t Darlington Court House, and end - ing at Oeorgetown. erie ttation to be it fc.ic;stree, ana anouier ax iyncne sjrceK. rrow aii wiusr finn mraipa snvnearis 01 nw people or Pennsyl An ,r these station misht bn struck, lvan'ta. In iha rllUn. r tt,. r . l preaent thu imperfect outline metely t t yB Mm We of mT r01 scheme. Your particular attention will ftf course b directed te yonr wn Di- r trict, aai if Jo find it Bccestary you egltatt-"4tt--ft-f"-Afc!t'- yroV-,jKM4 joiniy Pijtritta. aiid tuch; Staff OfH cer at you iuv think proper, and .eon atiJtwith th'm a to ithrVit nmhod ol eofthVctinelKe TJitlrlctt b we ene ril plan, tfid fvf me with the retolt Another oUect U whkh I would call y oar earl r and particular attention it the Kate iflht arm, public and pri it.ifi the hand of the men. .Great nem!ef have Wen iued from time to time. ierUHv' "within I few fear pat. t wih to know how mny of them may lnjelied on in the event actual acrviee. For ihi naranae mutt be atcertained from actual In anection or otherwise, how many men t-fh CornpoyJaye muiketi, nllet r tter arma fit lor e, ana any uu fit fr ue oivit ba repaired. ; The let tef laiuatT cTferrTethwrand re paired, if it ran b eflVctTd in your ihbourhood. and .if not, thy .muat be botej tun-and eent to Charleston when after birior rniired at the public exnrnte. they -will be trtumed to the, r, ' I . .t I I T execu'e the anluom,' renpoiaible, iodjifiinctttt daiieaTm'fwfeT ler. ftH are audinrixeii (a call to your atuttance. ail thejuilicera of the Start within vour. Uitiricl, and if further at- aiatance 1 wanted, additional Olijcer will be annoiiKed - T1e travelimr it BeoHetof veorsetf and ttrcft Offiqeia at you may employ io xh't busineit will lx? paid. 'You will ma the neceiry Or4er'in mf me, countertij'ied by youraelf'st Aid d Ump, to all UlU cert wis hi ! your District, urjin"; ihem to oo wnatevrr you mignr unu ucciiii y to the. prompt enctuil execu tion if thu liiuer, ion will, whro con venietit, rail - upoH the , Rrisadieri or Major Cenerala, yitliin your Die" trict, for their co'Opf 'rition and attia titlce; and ' generally adopt . all-pro-pr iueaure or' thi accomplishment f the irupjriant octct wim:n I wave- in viewrwhich may br afated in few word tn-bertawwra 4he mtmttf)ft'tb- meict, o at te.be enaoieo to bnnjf trobpa t any lived point io the ahort- eriQiblffTiiiftetmrg loeo- anil have tuoalt uliot for ute put in cumjilele wder,, If any other mean occur Io yuu f atco'NptuTiIritj, in the promptett manner.-theie vitatlv important nbjectt, you will be to eooj . I am, very retpectfully. ete. N. B I .annex the fjoa f three Orders, which you may Cui it oeeetta 1 xtiiii.iirti enabltf yuu te 'accoiri. p)ib -the- fbietr-we have in view. uu way ,. mutiny thew a you tUiuk proji ooert.tndibruJiAe,ciHU ch of Ihe Officers, who may be requir- ra edittxeruO'th within -jroor-Die'-fljf ti Tneyarriiot: t- be published o the paper. ; Copies of all such Or ders aa you way iaaue Mtoat be sent to ma 1 t t-no.r circomatanre. a tending to ahow the excitement pre a in A.ulK r .r.A.n .;.. ih. Ge(U, - , trnaul th.t its i wktj pari oi imb aiaie, ine uiue cock- i iut, wnn viic raiuiciiu uuiiuii, was gen ; arall V worur--That liit-if rihhun mttiY u": i ' 1 ft teemed to liin. indeed, from atl these fact, known to u olTicially and by. rumor, that U . wi impotsible to, avoid a collision with Suuih Carolina. wliu hef 0f(jin,nei. reiainel , forcT BBJ that those teotleinen who repre1- sented that the passage of any bill by Os would defeat the Ordinance, and pre vent a cnllUinn, had mistaken the sense of the Ortlmance.and the iotetitiun of . the people of South Carolina fMr. MILLKU here interposed, and said he had not expreed4he opinioa that NullifitatiuH whuM be abandoned "P"? f "charac ,rr ,B re,rrT"ce,,"1 1 . J-un, gres paased a bill altering the Tariff act f 182S and 1852,' he wa ol opin km that uth act would set aside the Ordinance, which was specific in its ap- 1832. Kven if a bill more oppressive ?-".- th pnlinanceow existing would Hhereby tion? She offers vs -ttut two modet of djMtnMUMi't. i' lite first is by the total abandonment of the protective system; by tbe admit tion of the whole fist of protected arti- iry ol the Northern State. It ' would put the laboring classes of Pennsylvania on at footin; with the pauper a ofthe old I world. U would prostrate at ooca and forever the policy which Pennsylvania 1 nan long cnerisnea, wtucn south Car' l lna bad united with her in esIahlTshTn ana maintaining, and under which the ! wsa prosoerous and hann. Th. ..1. 1 mirable speech made by the Senator from South CaroVtha. Vn 1816, in favor a let the protective policy, was engraved the mechanic, and the manufacturer' it nBJ po the wall, by the aide' of Washington- Fare well jiddrese. He well remembered that nerfc fn w k..i I a powerful inflaence en his own mind tive yfem. ".. fltr C.11.UOVS here id. I thank tne o!eman for allodiog't that peb iw t. kn mnrHnd Terv often mi' repretented, and I aha'.l Uke an earljr opportunity to explain it) l " !r. WILKIN'S. I aha-I b blPP ;m,u iha ethibltion of the Sena tor ingenuity in explaining the ipMcb in och a manner j to mane u with hi M;eMaU.wi.l.cthH'jLll.0l bave alluded to it,bad not the Sena-tor the bill from our Com mittee aa a bill "of abomination." . u, f tI.tlOITN'. It reciuirea no apfdoy. .' '. ' Mr. WILKINS proceeded to staff tKaieralibhl wiacr'rendered a compliance with the term propised 1 by South Carolinaimprpbable, ifjiot iui potsible. For hit o-w part, he wat utt In ay that he could not bring hi mmd to ataent to o deatructive a meawire. H rwika onlv for hiinaelf.- What were the view of nthera ofjhi bod ' thi object, he- did not know, for he wtia not in the habit of maklne iaqui- rte ai 6 the Spiiiion of btliBM ntt iuch tonic. ' Much at he lo?eU me union jnoch a? h.c deprecated any collision between the State and federal uowrn menta. much at be wat ditpdted to re- epect the opiniont and wihc of a it- erStit,1 he wou a not nnnnen, iciii ... . f M-..I to a total (Jettructioo even oi inciueuii protection to our do.meatic induttry. He would however;: go far, very tar, even, In the aacnlice of much ol that protection which we claim a juti -ana necesjary; but to trie pomr propnscu oy South Carolina a ber ulumalum, be could not go. " , ".'"'. -? Hf d.id niMelieve tnat thre waa any probibility of the assent, on the, part of Congrett, to the first-proposi tion of South Carolina. There was bat one other proposi tion made by S. Caroi i- oa loriiie aujutimsnioi tniciinrtij, nd that was even let nopetut thin tnv former. It wary-thrraU vf a gener-. convention of tbe-Stte,aand "The ubmTktion to theoi of an - ulirajj(;te. ;At' ir; ir . wan ot me opinion inai me tu ition of the State representation as sembled in convention nn-the inattrrs eontroveny, would not differ from the judgment of the representatives tr sembled in Conjrets. 1 -.He - did ; not ifiiftk .'tt.itr.ili wobibfrtrwttheeoeVeft lion would either alter the consfirufion in respeet to the power of The govern ment over the subjVctTnf reveiiu,of that the protecTivif la vv would be pro ' noaoced by theimmciinstituii.oiul, and ull and void. uut it was: not at all Dil three-fourtha of the States would t;re t the call of a OeoeralCunyeB in,r- Ihe reopte were ayerse tor any change io the aonstitution, and were of pinion that it could not be- amended fur the better. For hi own part, it was hi earnest hope, and confident be lef, that no change would ever be made io the terms of our admirrble compact. On resumiHg Hie ntior to day. Mr, WjtKi n a embraced-tlie-epportu nity-4. state . inai, on a proper- citio, n should move one or two amend inents to le bill, one of which would be 10 limit some of its provisions t the end of the next session w uongrest: me provision which it coutaina lor smeriuineott to the judicial system, he presumed, there would be on objection to teavinz, at they artia the billinliniMed:; When tbe Senate adjoui oed yesterday Mr. V. continued, 1 waa speaking of the ran IT Sy stem ot thi system, for the protection if American industry, which a vast portion of tbe American people believe to be intimately connect ed -with the prosperity of the coantrr A justification- of ther adlierence, it far as practicable; to this system, he had had reference to the conduct of gentle men from the South in regard to it. At one-period, he now auIed, Maryland had. been considered a Southern State, as she was tfill slave-holtling State: from the chief city of that state, direr t in y after the meeting of l.ongress, under e Constitution ot 1787,' a memorial Wis'transmTtteoTfo ''tngresrecitinig' the weakness and inefficiency of. the old Confederacy, arid Iti inadequacy to protect the manuiactunng mterests, and rejoicing that we hvl now Go vernment, possessing -all necessary power to protect domestic intlustry, and praying the interposition or uon rret lor that, purpose. Another inrl uenVlhtiinentieriadwhieh he aaid, many memberf-would 'recollecl, of a member of Congress from S. C. having, U the yeax.o823oaered a. .resoUitioa proposing that all the member of Con gress should appear, at the commence ment of the next entuiog aession, clad entirely in clothing of American man it lacturt. lie had already;, adverted to the agency of the South in passing the larin uw or laio, ana now,, said he, let me make a personal reference, io connection with it. ta another senile man from South Carolina, now a 'mem ber of thi body (Mr. Miller) which reference I make witlr an possible re tpeet for that gentleman. When the bill of 1816 wat under discussion, thu gentleman, then a member of the other House, made a motion,. deeply infer iaGog to feontylvtnia. and for which I, at one 01 her, toot, feel grateful to him, to raite the dutiet on hammered bar iroa 'which the hill . propoaedWo raise irum nine 10 nxieen aoiiar per ion.; o v uoiiart per ton., 11) ut mended,, the bill patted the House but the duty wa reduced in the Senate 9 io... un the tioal ptstan ofthe bill including that and other duties, three members, only from South Carolina wm preMnt, and they all yotifd for ihe v"t orange tevoiuuot) Mr opinion It U aaif tfostsiJl .tj ll'.6, ame Scn tlemVthat a duty ol j8 Jollara opon thi nmr 'rticle. (two pilars below her own pr'otj.Mtion.) at fixed by the Tariff of 1'8J3 1 to onerousOppreSt sive, and tyrannical, that the whole country is to be involved in a cm! war, irot only that, but rrery othar pro tective duty be not abolished! J . Mr. W. said, he had alto sponen, yesterday, in justification of tfce stron gest provision of thif bill, of the talked of resistance to the laws ifl South Ca roiina. lie bad understortd theSena tor fropa Soath Carolida, TMrCal' hoan, the other day, as acknowledg ing toat there was military array ia Sduth Carolina, but contending that it I followeni and lid not recedaHie an ay r ... . wr lO.... ollorce by tJe uniiea oiaioa.;-. v Mr. CALUOUiN tauiuenanaawt- tea that there wai military Reparation. not array."! Mr. WILKINS. said, if we examine the measures taken by the Administca- tron in reference lethe present ensi. it would be found that they were not at all of that military character to justify fhemeaures of South Carolina' which4 it was allegetl had followed them. ',. fMr. CALHOUN said that South Carolina wat undoubtedly preparing to resist force by forceBut let the U nited States withdaaw itt force from her border, and lay this bill upon the jable, and her preparttiuna-. would cease. '' - Mr. VVILIvlNS retumeo. inai is, sir, it ive uo not oppuser any or ner movements, all will be rizht. If we fold our arms, and exhibit a perfect in difftfrence. "whether 'the Liws of the Union are obeyed er no?, all will , be qu let! ;w 1 b 1 s. 1 id on t, wouia e an ad mirable moue-to avoiu collision una prevent disturbance: but it it one that we can suumrt tor 1 ne moment we fail to counteract the Nullification pro ceeding -of South CaroHna, the Oomio it dissolved; for, io this government of taws union is obedience, and itbedience union. The moment SJiitlr'Caroli-" 011 lorce in thu controversy r I lure insisted upon it that South Curotiua re- led altogether en civil . process, and that, if the General Government re sorts tp force, then" only will South Ca rolina rely upon lorce. lfforcc .be 10- tr oditeed by seitheftp.ax!yjEt!lK,ny pany wm isit me respoosiytinyij Mr, WILK.INS The General Uo- verntneot will not appeal -id the first fntti nee; to ' fotct.'l 1 7 w'tlf" ' ppeal rio the - patriotism of South Caroliua to that uiagnauimity of which the buast fMr. CALHOUN I am sorry that Sooth - Carolina carroot appeal' to "the sense of IjusTicf of tfie General Goverji- ment.j Order! Order! (from one or two members. Mr. WILKINS The Government will appeal to that political sense which exhorts obedience to the law of the country, a the first duty ofthe citizen. It will appeal to the moral lorce in the eommuntty.7 If thatwptreat be in-vain: it- will appeal to ihe Judiciary. It the mild- arm of the Judiciary be not auffi cient to execute the laws, it will call out the civil furre to sustain the laws. If that be.intutEcleot,..God save and pt ol eel Oi from the Tasl reihrtr'Bii t if the evil doea come upon the country, who is responsible for it? If font be brought . u to the aid of fa w, who,, I ask of gentlemen, is responsible for it to th people of the United States? That is the question. Talk of it as yo pleate,- mystify matter a you will, theorize a you may, pile up abstract proposltiont lo any extent, at laat the question resolveatself into sine of o bedience or resistance of the laws in other word, of union . oe disunion. Wherein, said .Mr, W. consists ' our liberty? What ia the foundation of our political institution which we bnast of; which we hold up t the.worltl lor tmi tation, and for the enjoy in en t of which the votary of freetlotn pants io every countrv of the globe wyat ia it? It ts that of a coverniiieiit where the nepole. MOTre"lws and where tin people oiev the laws with. thttv themselves nave maue. inai is nur Kjsiem 01 go vernment, and by a large mj iri'y of the people it is-respeded accordingly. Why, Sir, said Mr. W. if you were to carry into rhect the ultra doctrine of bouih Carolina at this momiit, repeat your whole protective eysteia, shut up our factorii-s. stop ouriLwheJls,iextin guish our fires, &c nay, ruin us by your legislatittnyeLwould the people of Pennsyl vania-jobey . the laws, and a hide - your decision, But" theo""th-f would appeal to the peopl. they wuald endeavor to bring, public; opinion tu act u pon Congress, a nil bt-ar them bat k in to the right course. They would ap peal to moral tntluence, and to that atone. 1 "'W'-'i':.:-- 'i-'--. " " I know, said Mr. W. that the gen tleman from South Carolina cannot en ticipate the applicatidh of force n7the! case now presented! but I pray' iMm, again anu again. 10 auvert to one par t ic ular par agra pli of the Ord i 11 a n ce. There' were several easea in which the use of force is referred to in the JiMU!lllct:injtthiQh Mr. W. admitted the right te ute it. i If, for example at in case supposed, Congress intended to overrun and. tubdue the State of aouth Carol maim ortrt arn ; iheir lib erties, tie admitted the right of resia- lance by.force.. But, eoroe down - to the contingency io which the Ordinance der claret that force shell be Used, and it if in theteyent of the, attempt by the Unijed States to tnfofs the execution of the Revenue Laws "Enforce" it tne word employed by the tinjinanre. oecev.ioLttoAto josoB ofWfMaefjatlflt Iwkerp'otipf'" aterl the law may be "entorced ' by ex ecotion.by iadieialproceis, by a aim Ele demand of payment of duties by aa nited States OSicer. If needi not the iron efasp of power, the naked sword, or the fixed bayonet, to coniti tote enforcement of the laws. Yon en fore the lawt every day,; tod every hour of every day, in the most tranqatl state of society. This enforcement of the liw it I which, is, after.lh9' Itt ol February, to be construed. into an at tempt to put down the people of South Carolina, and to justify the calling forth oflhuosands upon thousands of armed men to resist it: Mr, W. here referred to the Charles ton Mercury, which he held in hit bands, containing the; proceedings of a great meeting held at uharleaton. a. C. on I the 2luinttintampnaiwichere oumber of resolutions, adopting the cockade to which he had reference yesterday, intermingled with- notices of "tJaif to arms:" "Aiteniton,- voiun teersf" &cTand one of thete-Retolu tiuns fwhich he read) declares that the persons -assembled at litis meeting not oniy aturro me rigni oi me state peacea bly to secede from the Uaion, but are prepared, if need be, to peril Aheif lives in the assertion of thtr-elaim, &c. Yes, Sir, said Mr. W. if not prevented,', se cession is at hand; for the Very moment that the Marshal of the District call out theposte eomitalutr and hcadf that pose to enlorce a judgment -of ihe Kcberal Court to f compel the. payment of dutiet on imports,fter the first of February) then has tbe contingedcy occurred of an attempt io enforce the laws; then baa .secession become. the alternative. -" With resardto secesai-jo. Mr. W. went eo. ta cite' case to shew the consequences to which the admis sion of this right io any State -would lead, ; should otber -State: adopt the eresy alfiruied by the meetins whose proceedinrs he had read. Tuttiview of The subject he foi lowed j bji'nqg that Nanmcation, uulest merged iu revr that uylus this bill on the table, and passing the bitt depending in the other House, wouia put a stop to oullibcstion. But what turety" was there eren of this? After, the first of February, Nullifica tion, with all it attributes and iocf- dent;wat - tore rio- f anipera trioa'la sumirotraffr-";Wb-flvtd political operation? Where would it end? He put this question jplainly ta tJie rgeDtfeinta"from 'Carolina: A Coilveniion of the -State was; out -ol the question; ao amendment of the Con- was me .contest to end.YYby .lib 1aw4oust be:supended.r?iiouth Cif ouna, whilst represented., ou , this fioor (sbly aa she is. aud be hoped loog would be) participatingin- the. making of laws, would be obeying just such of them as ah pleased, and uu more cutting aod carving with her own sword to suit her- sen; , uai a siae 01 itiings was tllli; Mr.- CALHOUN here said, that SuuthanMina-would-be-eonrent-to maintain this contost upon the principle ol protection, pay ing without objection whatever taxes might be required to be levied for the purposes revenue 1 ::: :. r MWILKINS If South Carolina appeal"V 'the"Fderif can bring up the question of the validity of soy part of- the -revenue latwg for decision, by the Federal Courts., Mr. W. had uo doubt of he iufluone of the Senator from South Carolina over the people of that Sutfrbut atone had power to say what course that Stale would take if the suggestion of the Sent ater ahould be adopted. We most take this matter as we unfortunately find it. The merchantiof Chafleatou may im port gods free of duty." and ; the uer cliaula of Baltimore, New" York. &C. must psy duties. The people of South Carolina are exempt irotn all taxation, by duties on import, which is the poly taialion. known. to our laws; and the people of the rest of the Union ate cftmpellrdto pay ttxet. South Csro- in 1 ne puruens 01 in UoverniSent. The Ordinauce to thi. effect, SoutlVj Csra lint ;i ' pledged to maintain,' and it declare that do power v shall prevent free iugrest tnd agres into and from her portt. . Every ttream of water iu the limit of the Sttte. accessible from the ocean, is made a Tree port. ; Wher ever gootj are introduced - and Und -d, ail obligation tn pay the duties vanishes before the magical influence of nullifi cation. . . . - . (TlMranuImlcr ot Mr. W apeeefc lit oar nest.) CON, Git Ksii ; SBNATE. . ; ' ; Monday, Jan'H. ' The bill further to provide fur the col lection of duties 00 import waa tUn up and read a second time. Mr. Wil km l a speech af great lenzth. advo cated the nsssaceof th Kilt -nr,.rdi k. had brought bia remarksto a conclasion, iheenate adjourned. . - 7 lr" t Tuesday, Jan. 29. , . Mr. Wilkin returned and concluded hit speech in tupport of the bill to pro vide for the collection of dutiet on im port!. ,--. . . ' ' ' fFednetday, Jen SO. :jTJ!e Senate proceeded ajaiu to con. tiflerthe bill to provide ifuriher for the collection of the: duties uh , imports; when Mr, Bibb, of Kentucky, took the fltimijI spoke t journed io opposition to the bill, r ' i ,. ; .ffofday, Jan. 31. 1 Mr. .B,bb returned' the argument Whichhe commenced yesterday in on- The Senate reaumed thi . ' : 1 tion or the bill further to previa, r collection of duties on llllltn.. ..... .uuvmucu ins remarks i position to the bill. Mr; Frelin then obtained the floor, tnd Ul ." support of the bill until 3 ii'clock' he gave way to motiotf (e idjij' HOUSE OF REPRESENT ATIY - y. . rday, Jatu , - The House went into eommittr WhoJ on the Tariff bill. . Mr. ' a.ddrMstd thecommlttee until S: o'clock io oppaiition to the bill the committeev rose and.lhe 1I0L journed. 7 . . . " - ; - Monday. Jnn i 1 Mr- Burget resumed and concC m remarks in opposition to the T bill, Mr; og. of Con. and Howard, of.Md. also address committee on the tame tide of tht c tion. . . ... . .-.T;;i.; . -Tutxlay. Jan. ! Mr. W. B. Shepperd. of N. C. dressed the committee till near Sg' ia opposition to thebitl.; Mr. 8' ' next obtained the floor, aod conti'Dtte' occupy it io a speech on the tame, of the question until the IIi.. . journed.. .. : '" :: ' ntMuddyJan. so .Messrs. Bates, of Mats, and PJr f 01 Khodd Island.' addresaad Hi, .. mittee in opposition to the Tariff biu, : Wty Jf. f - The House again resumed th .... sideratioo ofthe Tariffbill iBomm;i of the AVbotef whenfrMesir; Bank P.: and Evjos, of Maine, addre,i the eoaimittea in opposhion to the 1) ana air. jarvi of Ma ne. in out. The Tariff bill was aiain..,iak In comiiuttee oi the Whol. : The nur firtt section of the bill. Mr. White amendment went to make the redacts, of the duty on raw wool, and on tw, aod yarn, more gradual, so a tubsi fallow:. T : -f AO, . - ' -' -tiiwBciaijMr.i:iis -ail - : iIa iJ.-"-fc1 1S31 V) i no uiereuur la MrmaaeM outr protectiottoa wool bptiuBicieiitlyRiill And after speech explanatory of t w a wi asa IIIWWHIU Li amendmect, ao a lo make the -duty4 avnM i'tl il a a a . ' I rr ue xhi March 1835 tef tending afterwards to raise the rate, fi 1854, to 50 t)er ent and then ah! crease the duty traduallv.1 ThJ tiou being pot on this amendment? otet were ayes Cl, noes 6a . T. Chair voting in the negative produci a tie. ' So the amendrheitt was lost I - .The questioa recurring "on Mil White amend ore e tr3Lfr torn e rd mtrka.from Mr! Stewart, ia which il insisted tnat'SJ or SO per cent. : wool was no protecUpffatl tlikt at tli duty waa werel y for revenue, he - oh i erred 2U to iU per ecnC K Mr. Buiw ToIIuiWfiT. . "anil furtTiar UTTii t nV.J ,t I tame view. Mr. Uoot then moved an other, amendment,- to . as ; to insert C percent instead of 40, at he had k fore proposed for the ear 1834. " Mr Polk opposed the motion. Mr. Davit of Mass. inquired if Mr.' R. intends; also to raise the duty on woollen!. Mr. Root replied, lu the negatm 'After some further '-discuHsina: it which Messrs. . HoffmahV'- Eyerett Vt and Jenifer. Wbk paft Mr. RootV amendment was negatived Aye IS, Noes sot cowntetlv ; "-".; -. I '"'Mr7. Everett, of Vermont; then siVj ed to amend the amendment of.Mi White,. so at to restore the protect1 duty of the act of last year on wil.; Viiti 4 cents per lb. and 40 percent: White' amendmeBt, as tltus' melulv J Mr. II. Everett, Mr, Polk wai lj remonstrated ngaiiwt its adoption, going,' in substance, td declare tin) the House would de nothing in the elf ' of compromise, but would insist on rt , taining the protecting du lie as tl".'J were at present in force. Mr. Ing' soil contended that the wool inter, liaduffered most in the bill of l aes9ioh, and; ouinov:Tripl (ihe taken. Mr. : Cambreleng icerred greaUpeuiftti4whiirid place in wool, and to competition br tween the wool gruwertand the ma"'; lecturers, in consequence of thedn'! hig raised by a former act If amendinent ahould be adopted, i , ahould consider it as indicative thata bill waa to pastand that W wert have , war between "the North " South. Mr. "Beanlsley.of .N.Vrl cow-movjd, to ainend 4h-wendtr!i of Mr. Everett, to a to limit it to ', firtt year, and tbcrj to decrease thtl tuccesgivel j. by one cent each war,11 the tpecifiq duty, and 3 per cent if 11 ad vulorern dutjr, at foUows:i , 4 seau ipetifio, and V) per aeuk ad valore. ...f-....f" ,z -r'.l-Jk J!" 3 eenls, ant) SS sent, " '., v . anils, and SOperaeat. ,- ' l 1 aeot. fend 95 per cent. tbcftsRer, fs fl msncnt 4T-Y':Y'':l?i . I ; This amend went wa carried f ; 86, nbes 69. . . ; i,' , j The nuestion heintr nut "oh Everett's amendment, as amended k Mr. Beardsley, it was rtitcttu-:' i 72, noc.H 75, , . ' t"'.-!'.,"-7 ,:,.' I lf,- NVhy' first atnecdincnt was. on-ne amendmentr pffptisf j j amendment offered by him wis in r ..'..-3-r