North Carolina Newspapers

n aleigh, n. c. xssd VOL 22tVIII. XIO 35 :" . THOMAS JXEM4li', EDITOR AX P riOFHIETOB. ItiKiimM, ! oUr peraanam one - required Pr w m(un, year's i -uh-rin"'" eilvaeee. KATES OK ADVERTISING. " For every square (not eieeciling IS line this . trtt irpt) first insertion, ou dollar) cash tub- .M.ir'nl nrlmn, twrntjr fir eenlt. rry Tbd advertisements of Clerks and Sheriffs will he ehargrd Si per cenl. highert and de ! iluetion of 33$ per cent will be made from the regular priees tor advertisers by the yesr. 9 Letters to the Bilitor miitf bejioat-paid. Tvi en! ylYoW vv MeYttxrtV. It UN A WAY f rntitrtUftul.rrjle imi Molarihe9lit crjFl1--r,r,ro,1,or "m " .November July, two nreroea til the fulluiring description A ni-re wtunua, about III irlj- five or' forty rears ol eArby the nam-- l r'.lizt) rtie Jut libi oiTiiion ftr a nrera, about ibe common xr. JWk qoiehljrl and a litiirt and intpliR wo- ?r-'r L"v..v"r :. ffijm.miiMMaKiauXimnn&niT hotiw. SUe h' a eijr large uvau vi nair, nun i r..ll Ale liHr aon ln. uinielimea eull. I e.1 Abelj a mulatto boy, about 17 rrara of agetlFor puhliahiiig in the Town of OxVoao. IS. C, be it lame in hit It It hand, and it a little crnttj eyed. He it tlow in tpeajimg with a tmilii gj cmiutenanovt he rctcmblet ai Indian in appear wneey i w ei pealed rahet;wgrpell witt nvaker lui North Carolina, at the woman teyrral yeartj ago runawaj and waa taken up and put in jail at i Itakigh, N.C I will piy tweiily doltaM re-'f ai-l fr their apprhention and dvlirery to ror, j -'arir Chrraw, anil all icatonable I'Xpriitea.or lor their delivery in any jail in South it Nnuli Ca rolina, to I may get them, or Un dollars lor ither ol there. , . T1IOS. C. F.I.LtnRr.. Anutt 1, 1857. 33 4 Ttie f'atciieville Obrrvrr, and Raleigh btar wit gie (hit adrertitemfnt four intertinnt each, and foi nard their aaroui.lt to me al Chetaw. I T. Iv KI.LKHIIK. TALUABLE PISOPEItTV FOR JSALE..-. Ily vlitue cl two Jleeda nf Trust, exeented hf onenl the niidei'tined (John a. l"owell) to John Lrf-aeh, U..lrit VV. Snead and Henry C. hnmt-one bearing ilali the S1I1 ol Uetibsr,i .1.1.., .....B 1 jaiiumyr AQiitoi cerium uur iuki inrrvm ..retM-d': and one executed bv the t.id I'owcll ' to William :V. Johnton, will be told, at the j Court House in Sniiil.ucld, en the 4h Monday , al Anguat. intinnt, it being thsSSih day of the ' mohili, the f'dlowing pioieiij : Horses, Ikogs and Caitlet Imuvrliold and kitchen rurnilurejj ... ..... u. -"."" .-.. ...- mi (WfiiiT Mini a llMM itTri, nmr wiiiihi j wr mile, .rf ihe town nl SmnhBrld. and the oiher iinine ciglM hundred and eight and a half wminaung innuente m caucuses. aaret, l)ig on Mill Cretk, aiijnining the lands 6- Free trade, and the freedom of industry, i !' Jobn V.aton ann others. Alao sixteen lots in and opposed to a protertive tariff, believed to be ' llie town of hinitl.firld, including the lot where ' unconstitutional, unequal, unjust and oppress ! an the said Powell lives, imi which it 1 large ive. , . Iwniioi-y dwelling, .with a kilchen, garden, and alber 'neeessarv buildines. and two laiee and eoiamodioas Mine hnuu-t and ware house. Al an sundry oibrr arth les ton lediout to mention. Ft-itis sf sale will be made known on the day afsaU. Persons are reiprci fully invited to at tend, at the properly is taluable, and a sale will be aertam 10 take plure. JOHN T. POWF.LL. HOOT. W. SNEAD, j JAMP.S T. I.KiACII, Adoi. K. JUHN I.KACH, T Wtl, V. JOHNSON. Aajutl 3il, 1137. S3 4w hStatTOr la'orlli CaTOIIitar SrmiTABi ofSttVI)ftic, Atiff. 6,183r. i-mf vrsrijrr.j.v) rr.F.ai'.v. Irltmadethe di of all entry-takers of va- w" imporm.u Coue..cC. . u. wm.s. want lan.lt in iliis Si.K,o make annual returns f' glhenng around us, and the flood of polit ul ibe entries made N ihcra to the Oftiee- of c' corruption approaches, which, unless arrest Hrerelary nl Stale, vindr, nudy uf (wo i,on. ed by the timely interposition of the people, will dred doilarst and jntLrgulaiure will not sweep awny every vesttgo of the liberties of .rihveiw the entning " 'S notice it given that their country. Already have the righla of the soeh nn'-r 'l(i'"nt 'om 8,stea been contemned the aacred vail of the ilia stent ol fiOWrMtnrm nm my thefnielvr fif 1 Jmc-uIv rtJ.rw..d g iUJlZ'X ConsUtutton rent ta tw..n-U,e capacity and sheriffs, who will thiirtl nttrndJnrMie iliii-- "K"1 'h8 people to aelecl the men for whom pwot' Matting their i?ue accounts.' ' he they are to vote, derided and trampled In the Cti'kuf the several '""V Cutirts are 1.. diwt, by the influence of Presidential aqd Cau- -e,iiester, sjrB i,e names oftie rnuy-taters to cub power site ,tep more and the very lights their rciv,iive ou.n-a n.w names 01 Iheir im rciunis v ...., WIU IIIU .VWtVy JSWev ...v-l.... : -I.. . 33 Sw - LnlvcrUy of IV'iniMylvauia. ia vonrte f Ueclucs aiU comnwice on ,Slaihiv thesixih of November, and be aoiitin- !aetluud..e tli Ifiliuwin nriuii.iii.iil! ff 1'iaetiae ami Theory of Medicine, Hxrtk nct, CsrosTs. M. I). . . - f Chemistiy, ItoannaT llsas, M. D. - i - KiiiuaM. r:..,i,H ii ii i v. ....... , tl.t ... . Anatomy, William t. HnniiN, M. I). 1 Imtitutes nf Medicine, Sam'l Jicatoic, M. ). Materia Medica and Itiwmacy, Oaoica 11. Wonn, M, II. ' JisietrieS ami the Diteau-s of Women and Children, rloaa L. Ilonos, M. l, Clinaml Leeturea on MeiltlMeilif Surgery are deliveievl regularly at ilia I'liilaikli.liia llos pil,(Hloley.) and al lb I'eniiM M. nal, Inn tlw beginnieg to the end uf lite lie,. , 'I he amount ol th feet nf tuition it Ihe same f hereliilorvoho liiereat hating been mail m tnsriience ol the augmentation in the number f prufitetnhipi, and Uic iaiurovenieuta in Ilinieal inttro4ion. . w. k Honxr.re. .... 'Deunof the Medical Family, l f JPhttwIelhtiia. Aug. S, IS 7. S3 Vim WOTICE. Kafe ia berebr elvea to all whom h roar aonaera, that ihe anilvrtigned has Ibis day qual. y Iministrator on the estate ef John U. niey, oec'it. All person having claims a- gaasst Ike said estate, are reoarttrd ta present Hut aante wnkin ihe traie pressribed bv the laws Nortk Caralina. Al all persona indebted . IP" reonestad to make patntci.t. ; Aegert v 1S37 . ;. . J 4ar Va.r,. ' "ill ecatioue tU The, bw. o fc.d, ,s,s' ' r . - rl atsmtavsai r Groa d " r'". fur sale an raaaoaable u'"' r "rTered 'Cnnntrtr nnA..--.... mt- k s tea "'t reeeivJrii'uu: lMr mf: fbarg, AM l 37 -.H,JA'. vr-. ; " , r -V 1 ' - i """'I'- ol me patriot destroyed forever!. Tins tlesecra- Dunn, JTTIlwainc ft.Brownley Jlavt now on hand a very eztentive and , tceu atsorteil STOCI, OF GIIOCEFIIES, vHf t tM Huffing; Halt Hope, Twin, Sole und Upper leather, all laid ia under the boh favorable Btreumttanees. and which the are disposed to aell en reasonable term. 'I'lifjr will continue to receive on consignment an aril, motion, i obaeeo- and other prwluee, on their usual terms, and will, at heretofore, give the strictest atlenlion to all business ion fided li thtir management. . j relertburg, I Ola) August, 1S37. . -3 t " The Tai-borougii I'rest, Koanoko Advocate Milion Spectator. eudWarreulon Kepwier vHI publuh the above, one month) their Bill will b paid en sight. - U. M. It II. FESTIVAL. This 6n llnrte, by Ksliuir k Timoleon. the real four mile Stoclrat lt, hai letnrned Irara hit Spring Sraion In Virginia! and it now in fine enndiiion. lie will ba allowed a few Mare Notice if hereby riven to his Catroni arid Breeder, thai he will lauain at home next Spring. A . JNOJrCtKOO." , Hana Vial. JuhnUna Ce. - ".uiwMjaiK.w S3 3t PHOP08AIS . - Weekly Newspaper, to he entitled the OllOUl) KALEIDOSCOPE, . . ..' U ..,:;,., .,l,,..w Rontliern Itepublicau. UV MILLIAM W. IIOLDGX. In the discharge of our Editorial duties, we shall be strictly guided by the following princi ples we tegard them as the grand conservatois of wclI.rrguUtcd freedom, demanding whatever energy of support we may possess: 1. A strict construction of, and a rigid ad herence to thcjontitutton -the exercise of ex press, not implied or doubtful powers. I 3. Tho sovereignty of the people, as the source of all political power the sovereignty of the State invested with all powers not Uelegs I ted to the Federal fJovcrnment equal and aclf- . . . . k. . l" t. e jtqverjiinpHUliem.Xa-thav-omfact whieh forms our glorious Union 3, The authority of the FeJcral Govern t in the exercise of such powers only as are dofiuitely Jelcnatcd to it. . . . . . , . . . . -r A 8" Monome ,n the administration of .Government, winch ws instituted for the benf fit of the whole people, and not for the aggran dizeuient of those entrusted with its manage nient. 6 Tho rl(.rc;sc 0f the elective franchise by .n classes of our ciUzens, without the interfer- - r . s . ",c-? o.the officers of Government, or the con- 7. We will ajvocate any system, which aihll appear practicable, to improve tliep hysi cal condition of North Carolina, and to develope her internal resources. And knowing full well that the diffusion of Education amongst all classes of our citizens, will prove one jof the strongest bulwarks of our tree institutions, "we will advocate any system which promises to ef. I feet that object. J... WbiUft we will ever bave-tofr muchraelf-re-spect to descend to low and vulgar abuse, we will speak of public men and public measures j with perfpct freedom. Ou Hi .?RP?A. yicliwiW and "deliberate opinions, ws will boldly pro- molee at all harard.""1 " I We believe that a crisis has arrived pregnant of freedom will be extinirubihed. and the hones ' rfmstitutionsl ..rulers, have M,.rf thn imnnUT A The "great deep of popular calnineaw is broken . up. " "TrTlci" nuiu jloat ubon itt dark turret for a moment, and ite-fireKt vea but their lplhoteJujhrugati.-U-4t-H seri?y-- watch, ana prevent "all that u tolld and valu able from tinkinr to the bottom and beintr hit forever." The signs of Hie times clearly indi cate mat tno "crista or revolution' is at hand, Tho workings of that revolution may ba "blood' less" but it will not, therefore, be lesa trcmen dons or decisive in either the re-establish men t or complete overthrow of republican usages and institution. The pcoplo.must act in this great drama. The ballot bos must decide for them must con tin uo and aggravate the present state of things, or iSeci-r4ieal and itiiivi-rjirfTiswitrra ceTTa r u mTe FlHe e n t ire bui j d i n c I form in th Government; which has been grad ually deparUng from ita primitive purity and simplicity, until we have reached (jiat point when itaoutwatd forma ere utterly impotent to stay the torrent of usurpation and corruption. It shall Ue Our ehief aim, then,-to enlighten the people on this subject by placing candid slate menu of the acts of their public servants be fore them to join with them in that stern re buke which they are now giving to principles adverse to the existence of their Government to vindicate our peculiar institutions to repel, with whatever ability we may possess, all ex ternal interference with our domestic condition on this point, our opposition to the Abolition of Slavery, eilher in the District or in Ihe States, will be inflexible firm aa the 'seated hills:' to uphold a republican and federative, as distin guished from a consolidating administration of the national affairs, and the disorders of the Central Government to direct the public view towards a home policy of the Plates the devel opement of their resources, physical and Intel tellcctual to attach men, if possible, to their birth-place, and render them tiuxtnt instead of adventurers and speculators and lore-animate public spirit, and give it purpose as well as en rfry. These subjects shall command our fixed attention; and, conscious of the vast importance of the piinciplea here advanced, we shall not de viate Irom thm, whatever the wayward tenden cy of the times, or the mad spirit of party dera tion may e fleet in the political world or yield our influence, however small, to the promotion of 'nten,' regardless of 'meaturet.' . Our Journal shall be juat what its name pur- Like the variegating; 'XaUidtiitbe: "U. it shall, weekly, present all the beauties and at tractions of Oxford and, like a true 'Jiebub acan' its column shall be ever open, aa a me dium through which good principles shall be whele South. Judge us but first know our merits. ' - , - 7Vr Three dollars per annum, if paid on the reception of the first number $3 SO if not paid till the end of the year. letters may be addressed", at present, put-paiJ, to the editor at Raleigh, or to J. M . Wiggins, Esq., at Oxford. tO Editors will please publish. , The prospectus df a new admin istration paper, to be called the Madisoman, has hcen issued at AVashington city, ltuuior ascribes the project to Messrs. Poinsett, Rives, 'rullmaere, and a few other leading friends of the administra tion, w ho are said to be dissatisfied with the violence and agrarian ten dency of tii e (3l6bc. The paper was 10 ue issueu nuout this time Hojicgt)! of aJontncuvianPriuter Yesterday, a printer in , this city went to a broker to have a 20 uol lar note thftngedV ttntf Veceived for it three fives and a 100 dollar bill lr. .u .t . Kfci; t - lie walked to Ills boarding house before Ire discovered the advantage he hadoL the bhylock, but he scorn ed to adopt a precedent which might load to crime and disgrace. He instantly returned the bill, and receivved from the, broker, forJiis honfcjsty, a Idok of profound aston ishment. Atc Orleans Picayune. A Good One The Concord States tnari has the following week, a Jonatnan. . wlio had letely ar rivetl from Upper Coos, happened to be passing thu State House just as the House adjourned, and not being used to such sights he accosted one tif the llepresenatives with, "I say .Mister what is that are great stone building yonder?" "Why Sir,'! replied the uaprcsentative, " That is Noah's Ark, what did yoa think it was?" "Why, I had a kind of a noii,;n of that sort, for I saw all manner of living animal coming out of it." AT. . Eagle. Bold Untruths. The Raleigh Standard - commmences a paragraph under the head of Patriotism" in tne following manner. We are dumb with astonishment, when we see such alsehoods gravely asserted bv the sud- pqrtcra of the. present . administration: i eiertourg Int. "We omitted to notice, that a short time - agv - when the Whigs were threatning to assassinate the President antl to march to Washington city. wita- ten-tUousawt--twen, tat a-party u.i ... citi7,ens in rluiaueiphiat formed the nucleus of a crops of ten thousand, to be ready at a moment's warning to protect the Government from violence. these patriotic citizens announced the arrangement to Mr. Van Huron, ' that he might feel assured that the main body of the people would not permit th ir public servants to become the victims of violence aud murder. We expect there will be no occasion for their services. The Whigs . having wisely concluueil to deter the annihi lation al the Government for a few at .'east.' College. A week or two -.-NT back, the exercises ui u.,.iui, estau lishedy the society or Triends. for both-male wl (ernale papils, altmt su as we are informed, under vrry flatter ing auspices. t have not had an opportunity bfclthcr visiting the school or of conversing with any one capable of giving us any. precise information with regard to the school, wa have but little doubt, however, but it will be very systematically conducted. The principal building i of brick, about 100 Jeet long, and two stories high , urcent'joro' J eletcope. - - Pro bono" Puplieo. Common Dia chylon is an effectual cure for cornsl We . were annoynd by one of those troublesome excrescences for years, and found no application which, we used, from the knife down to the cele brated quack "corn plaster, V of the least service. An intelligent and ob servant frieud recommended the dia chylon, by" which he had 'been freed from those pedal tormentors. We ap- f diets' it immediately, thinly spread on inen renewed it at every daily ablu tion, and at the end of three weeks our corn was. among the things that had been. ' A month has. elapsed since we discontinued the application, and there" is no appearance ot its return; ' r Newbern Spectator -We learn from the Pensscola Gazette, of the 29th ult that a Naval Court Mar tial was then sitting on board the frigate Constellation, fur the trial of sever it oUicjjrs. It is nndcrstood that when its labors are through, the Court has beeV ordered to resolve iUelf into one or inquiry, and receive testimony in re isuon 10 tne capture oi tne Mexican brig Oso. Urrea. . v disaeminated-the South hrtrd. and hetMrjLd2P''!5 mini Jsw'tiwlfMBirf f revolution in that part of the conntjr. which I shall not here narrate. , Sdf- tht? Nollifier must receive no diminutionthe The pictures aie disposed "of "bj raf- ice it toar, tf)it the young girl men dwVVtUUu"!"nUt"r,wpr?whCr A""' '- 'r::?- ; tioned above, wat far Uar from her With this exhibition of our plans of future ae- . , .f.- i-r-.r . A .k.s .k- J--r 1. ...: tiori. w.eonfldenti, confide & the liber-l pub. " The prlntert irt tome half $ dlzen that ie yn.forralj. at twi- i: .r.i :.: r r -.it. I .11 llwht. anuo-ht buns nlflrs) nl retirement "pivi uio ciuera 01 uranvuw, aim 01 1 niriroa in Knatnn have maua nn'a h B. Whitey Esq; is painting with great success, according to the Charles ton Courier, scenes denicted with of one or two hundred dollars j fo the poet Woods worth, wlio is in a destitute condition CASUALTY. A child of Dedcon Juseph Libbyi of Cumberlaod) Street, rortland, luu years orage, fell irom the, third story of her- father's! hotlse, to the ground. Her arm was troken, and several of her teeth knocked out. bul'sue receired o Vital injuiryi' COMMUXIC.- XICATIO. UeSiar.J1' J E JT7 JTtr Sketch? with my Pencil at TwlliElit .No . "To calm my wanderi ng thoughts, oft da I roam. w nere nume tue-oee, anq trsgrant nowers "' bloom. WhWBlWpiaaircillnlB And shady oaks adorn the graasy dawn. 'Tis then I hear the songater sweetly sing, And all the voice of a lovely spring; . Tis there such pleasures always do I find, A caJia f 'dull tare-'.' and south the tuiud. Such is the lone retreat, where' oh I mute: 1 here scensa of youth my mind afresh Renews: j And absent friends, gratuitoua. thouah kind Ol. I I 1 - .1 I .1 . steal lonely through my renovating mind." Having rambled a little out tf my ordinary walk one evening, I jfound myself ner a dwelling, in the Imme diate vicinity of a country village, where a few young ladies, (or ratlier gtrlt) boarded, who were going to school to the village academy. The situation was beautiful beyond descrip tion. The building was a remarkably white-mansiorrrsurrouhiled "by luxuriant cedars, and wide spreading forest oaks; the whole was enclosed with a most handsome paling, painted red, with white tops. A gravel walk led from the Steps each way. in a cir cular form, embracing a small area,inr tersected with walks, fringed : with nameless flowers. In the centre of this chequered spot, a little summer bower was thrown up, furnished with seats, and overrun with the virgin bower, the delicate multiflora, and the far scented magiiolia, all weaving their slender tendrils into such a dose texture, that even a sunbeam could not penetrate it. Adjoining the yard, there was a beau tiful flower garden tho walks were thickly set with boxwood, and various kinds ol shruDuerv. In it there was also a small, turret covered with wild vines and flowers. ,1 had seated my sell close by the garden as twilight came on, ana naa indulged in a lew re flections upon the cares, anxieties, and sorrows connected with the most ex-i uuiaite-eartld dlich tswheff they-re unsanctifled by religion i wbeti.;.the scarce heard footsteps of gome one aroused me from my thoughts the car den gate was opened, and through the vine-clad palisades, I saw the form of a veautiful female, moving slowly a long one of the walks toward the centre of the garden. Her figure was most excellent, delicate and symmetrical. Her hair was long and black, falling in clustering luxuriance over a poiianea brow, and a neck as white as Parian marble. She was young and rosy, not more than fifteen summers having kiss ed lice fair xheeki, her head, was droop, ed upon her bosom, and in her hand she held a Igve r't. In JsK-tl'. aaaawd I the arbour, .she approached very -Bear U Lwhere 4 rw, iUUn rman(, rating w hflrr,t; shere 1 was sitting slie saw -Gasting-a-lrorrteJ ghracevi rouna tner garaen, sne with rather a graceful carelessness seated herself up on a li ttl hillock of green flowers, and j j e running urr lung lapereu lingers among her raven tresses, she leaned her head Upon her hand, and in a moment again seemed lost in thought. Ah! gentle maidj thought I, these are your days oft nappmess, mege are your naicyon moments. , , But a tigh escaped her bo- tomJrfeiflilte a tieatTvbtiU upon my sens.'tlve heart! What! thought I, is it rossible that she has ever felt a care? las anguish ever wrung her heart? Ihs any of her hopes been blasted, tint she should pour her sighs upon the ear of the pitiless winds?- Yes, the thought came .home with redoubled power to my heart, that there is no con dition in human life exempt from its cares, its aniieties. its sorrows. As I gazed upon this lovely creature, she gently arose from her j seat, and ram bled along the 1Wwery--footpath and began to sing with a seraph like voice, that favorite stanza of all, who are away from home, beginning, 'J. , ' "'Mid pleasures and palaces though we may ..-. roam, , ,k - i Tat ever so Bumble there's no place like home." Her melodious voice rose sweetly upon, the night .winds, and floated a way opon the soft breath of heSven. When she had done singing, she razed upon the silvery queen of night- a pearly tear was trembling upon her cheek, and glistened in the moonbeam. My. feelings .were wrought up to the greatest io tensity i but in a moment, the4 soothing tones . or her lute lulled the tempest in my bosom, to the tranquil- r. a.:. t.t.. -.1 . . ' i I J ' ' war, uvi uui single Vbrtezs curls a ripple upon ts glassy surface: and as .she disappeared. I re luclaniln arose from my seatj and re turned home. On the wav, a thousand and solitude, whereshe could, without interruption, eniov the melancholy deasure of thinking upon those she ovedrHs-trarherfiirents were ueau, out sue hail other li tends that were dear to her heart. More anon. THEATES. August, 1837. From the Louisville Journal. We take great pleasure in publish ing the following communication from the Hon. James Love, upon the state of anairs in Tex as. J Air. L. is well known as having formerly been a dis tinguished member of Congress from Kentucky. He has just returned from TexaSj where he Itjis had every oppor tunity;pf judging e;orrectly of the con.;; dilion of mat country, jinii histsnresa-" opinion, we are certain, will be re- i. .1.; it-1"...;. i '. .1 ..r vciycu vy iite pupiic witu pjreal ueicr eftcev-llisstfong df sxTTBtroirsllo no more man justice tqj inecsources,anci the prospects of the young Republic, that, ' even in her--':cradfeV-'hsa;-'ivV'n"' herself able, like the infant Hercules, to overpower the hydra which would stiangteher. The tide of emigration is setting with tremendous force to ward her broad and beautiful fields, and every thing portend that she is destined to become, at no distant day. one of the richest countries on the lace of the earthy tSo speedlier "lii her career of prosperity. ! . I KXAS.' T the Editort if the Lout tvillt Journal. . r- GaUemeaa-ifa.ving just- re4uied from a visit to Texas, 1 have thoup-lit a short statement of the situation of af fairs in a country, that at present oc cupies so much attention, might not be uninteresting to your reaoers. " The two houses ofCongres have just cltised their session, and have passed many laws calculated greatly to benefit the country. They have passed an act levying du ties on importations of foreign goods, and a direct (ax on'the citizens of Tex as, which will produce a revenue of half a million. 1 They have funded the public debt, bearing an interest of ten befr ce nlT redeemable in ten years, and provided for tne payment ol the interest They have passed an act authorising all those who were entitled to land at the declaration of independencerto perfect their titles, and appointed commissioner of - the land offirei all other claims will be postponed until the country can be surveyed ami tlis tricted after the manner uf the United States. -They have oreanized an efllcient ju diciaryi and justice is ailininistered, without sale, denial, or delay. They have passed laws suppressing gambling, which are promptly enforc ed. They have declared the African slave trade to be piracv, and to kill in a duel to be murder in the first degree, and many other acts regulating Ihe in ternal affairs of the country and giving force and efficiency to the administra tion of justice. No fears are entertained, at present of an invasion by Mexico. If the sit uation- of her affairs at home-justified her in making the attempt, there would .vr wt the most remote prospect success."Th Situation f'6'f Teift 'makei. trtheThnst east CountrfJohjOii'ojrld. To tlelenJ, and.thapresant.ppjgtjiotj is more than auffieienl lo repel any force Mexico can bring into the field. The Mexicans are a degraded and ser vile race, vastly inferior in physical Iiower to the Anglo-American, and on y take the field when compelled to do jobyjome military despot. They are in Tact ilavei upon the estate on which they reside, and, however popular the wiiLajjaiusnieiRanay ue m exico, I l- a thef will never willingly come to Tex as as invaders. The terrible lesson taught them at San Jacinto will long be remembered. - The volunteer regiment lias been furlough d until fait, because, at pres ent, the country has no use for Its ser vices. Ihe regiment or regulars and the mounted rangers still remain in service, and are more than sufficient for all the wants of the country. From what 1 observed,! have no doubt it is the intention of the government to in vade Mexico next fall, if peace should not be made. .They will at least take Matamoras, and occupy all the coun try on the Rio , Grande.. Policy re quires that they-should breakup 11 the settlements on. thst river, that the Mexicans may no longer have a point upon which they. can concentrate and invade the country at their pleasure, f - The militia of the country ar in a state of efficient organization. ..And every one in Texas considers himself a soldier in case of invasion. - The vic tors of Santa Anna are yet there, and i t a . i a . . more mm tnrce fourths ol them were the citizens proper of Texas. v-VA ' 'The people and army have th full est confidence in their comma ndfri, Generals Johnson and Houston, who, as officers of isience. will byr favor.- able comparison with those of any ser- 1 yice Under their command, with ths ' enemv titer have, to fantcmlji-Ltii thm.... I, result cannot be doubtlul. - The Indians on. the frontiers have been somewhat troublesome) of late, ! acting no doubt uadcr the instigation of Mexico. Many of them have been known of late to have visited Matam ' oras. They have committed some few' murders, and stolen some property, but no party has been seen of gitater force' than filteen or twenty. A fcrce has-'. been organized to chiisiise lliew, and before tills I have no doubt they have been punished for their outrages. The hostile Indians are undoubtedly those -' winch have been removed Irom the U nited StatesJtnd justice requires that , this government should re train .them Irom committing depredations on hsr ueishbors. . ?:i : l'here is -no-truth whatever in thai report that the Camanches were embo died in force on the frontiers; They . always have been and still are friendly UMlaeTVxiaastlbutMea-de hostility towards Ihe" Mexicans. -They " : and always rob or kill Ihcmwihenevcf"" hHTfThrTeveTheyniet. It-Iran oTd- nil national quarrel, and cannot b anpeased. -AVJrtoB-hi-MJnieter frora-Tei to the United States,' is still in prison at Matamoras. ami denied all coinmii nica tion with his friends j y et the Tex- " ian authorities have released all the officers they had as prisoners, antl, I , Ditieve, witnout ronuitions. tnerte- orous treatment yharton has received , s a poor return for the humanity and generosity shown to themr- r The vessels of war Bjufus and In vincible, are now cruUing on the gulf, and have commandr-of it, eivine effi. xlent proteirttO'le.i4faefec . ' . r . i.,r-i . ... country, a lew uayaueiore i leu, ins privateer Tom" Toby capture l and sent into port a new brif, loadtd with salt. - The emigration to the country is greatly beyond any thing I had suppn- aeu.. a aaw one party mat containeu three hundred souls. Many wealthy sml re putaWeplanterSf from Virginia, v worm ami noutri ' Carolina. Ueorn. Alabama, Tenness'ee, Mississinpi and Louisiana, have made purchases there, and are making preparation for flit r moval of their slaves in the fall, .'. Texas proper, exclusive of the Indl . an Territory, contains about 550 mill'1 tons tt-ams.: Alt -grants hrretotorsr made, and all outstanding claims, will not exceed twenty millions, leaving her ro sources. In her public domain , atone, more, than sufllcient to support the warrhowever-prtrtracted it ntsy tr. The crops are very 'promising, Thar' people-will, always have-on"abundant"frT" supply of beef, and the corn raised du ring the present season will : be suffi cient to supply the aimy as well as the . . emietmtttsr I " ' ' ' ' ' -'' - . 'lie couiHry-U-rspidly:-linprovtng" r and villages Are spriiiginjr up trt ivery direction. Theeity of Houston was located, I think, in January lat It ! the seat of government, situated nt th head of fide water on Buffalo Bayou U already has a population of more thsir . 400..- It has a s ate house, severe tr- v.. tensive tavernp.toresirc.T.w t-.b'-'ht due proportion, of lawyers, physiciaa. and. clergvnien, and all the element a that constitute good society. Btfialo Bayou affords a safe navigation, for ' vessels carrying1 SOO'tonssa. l: ' the city f ilirt-:"yT' "" 1 ?'cV - -that " ---on. A steamboat of. arriv tu anu iiepartstJLOftriog , my stay. . ' ; . : . .. .. StTVsloir''B''ta'h 'ttosflnjialTruT I liavejejiiefjuriU-rtw teen feet water into port, and lle oai" sfTords safe andcommndibus aochorsge for any number of ships , --The-commercial- relations : ot tht " country are rapidly eitending. . The. house ol IJryan at vo. alone, or JNew Orleans, ere the agents or owners of twenty-seven viiseisinid three steam- , boats, regularly employed in the trad 7 ot Texas. The distance from New OrltnMoftctftmirtCtrTrrtte trips can be. mmle, with ease in-48 hours, bylhe cominon river steamboats; I crossed the Galf in the Conttitution on my return . vessels and boats cao make the voyase without losing sight of land, and have not less than ttrehrw feet water ;":-"V.I;;'. - The fertility of the soil, the salubri ty of the climate, and the picturesque beauty of the country, are without at raralfel in this or any other region. a t is the only country I know where planting and razing can be success fully united. Horses, rattle and hog remain fat throughout the season, and can be produced to-my extent. Gen. Felix Huston stated to me that he com manded 500 men, who were stationed on th 8nn Antonio and Nqcee riveis. ' during the last summer months their only food being fresh beef, roasting ears, sfcd grapes. H did pot lose a -man, and had little or no sickness, j ' , Cotton and sugar eiB be grown tm -much greater adv:atsge than in, LoaJ. siana or Mississippi, andwill pro due wore to the acre, with less labor, . The people of Texas feel thvmsslvas ;,' i entitled with th United stats They are of the same blood, th same principles, sod the same religion'! hJ,. United states uovernmeni snpuiu o wise in time, sad not hesitate to t cf ,.t. 3.; Y 1 ' - - w I I. ivt.teSia.vs'.:?'- - - - V ' ' " -' ' - ' ' .' .- .V . . .. ... . -