' A V ' - . . : . .. ... y. -j -. .. v.., : ' : r ' -:J;;i :. TiWf IT "Ufa toM fHli T J 1 ' - II ! JOHN 8. LONG, Editor. 1 Devoted to tlie Literary, Educational, v- " . .- ' : M ! t ' ''-.! ' 1 ' ! - '' ll'i ' : itaral Interests of Eastern Nortli Carolina. A Subscription Priced $.00 S3X, 1889. -J Xsl UJMLJbJUlrt 83. f Tho Castorn Intelligencer, FORisoo. I . ": ." I !...:.'.;;...- - ! ,PCBLISBED AT WASHINOTON, Jf. C.t f OTEEY TUESDAY. DeroUdto the diaemintion of IntelH gcnce, Literary and Miscelaneons, tlie Development of the Commercial and Agri cultural Interests of Eastern Carolina, and to the Advancement of our Educational and Social Prosperity.-: ' 4 4; r To our business men tie Intelligexcer .cffars extraordinary inducements, upon reasonable terms, to advertise in its columns representing as it does, without a rival, the entire country, with all of its produc -tire in&astry, between the Neuse and Boa' noke Hirers, and from Edgecombe to the ..Ocean. ' ; . . .-.. j.-.. .. The Intelligencer is intended to be an .earnest newsDADer. adaDted to the office of the merchant, the study of the" prefessionaJ 1 nan, and the genial family circle. TERJflSl Ona copy .one jx&ux 1 w ,.........$30d t ix Months, ...20U CLUB EATESt-- Clubs of Ten , ;.,. $25.00 Clubs of Twenj.; 40.00 One square, first insertion....; ....$1.00 Each, subsequent insertion &) Liberal discount allowed to large adver tisers.. . ' - ! JOI1 WORK i This Department will be under the di rection of a gentleman skilled and ex perienced in the business, and all the work belonging to it will be done on mc derate terms ana with dispatch. CARDS, ! UJL'L ITEADS,' POSTERS, V HAND-BILLS, CIKUUL.AKS, BLANKS. &c., will be furniBhed to persons, cash always on delivery. ' . , The rooms of the Eastern Intell ces ser are located in thja! upper part of th brick building on iho corner, north of 3. B. FOWLE & SON. JOSEPH POTTS & SQN, i DISTILLERS OF ' TUMEHTIUE , 1 and purchasers of j MipL STOEES. Alto keep constantly on hand a Urge lot of GROCERIES, DRY GOODS HARD WAKE, Bootsaiid Shoes, plows; &c; WHOLESALE, AND RETAIL, MAIN STREET, I Washington, J . ffb -iy ww a - m - i GENERA I, i Produce emmisgipn Mergliaiits i 'Pdrtsmouth, Va. Brit Consignment of all kinds coun- ' wSlve. Naval Stores, Flour,-Dried and Een Fruit, t)ry and Green Hides, Bees Zx, Flaxseed, Butter, Cheese, Epgs, Poul y, Koots aud Ilerbs, and all Marketablo produce. ' '"'!' ' QuiclSalca and Prxinrpt Beturns' Guar- .-.(. , . anteed Cash orders (or produce in hand) for Corn, Meal, Bacon, Fish, Fertilizers, ? General Merehandise, will be filled with care and shipped with dispatch. . . . Agricultural Lime delivered at depot, here, (no charge for .Bags or Draya?e)at $7.50 perTon. Fresh Ground Plaster $14 per Ton.' Bags furnished free of charge to parties desiring to ship us Grain. j All letters of inquiry promptly answered and best possible information furnished. augY3-3m. '"I ) " "(D (D lE A II. IEt (D HJ 0 JP ORTSMOUTMI, fl. B; F. BRIGGS....... .-,,,Pqprietos (Late of North Carolina,) TIIIS HOUSE has been thoroughly re furnUhed and refitted. The patronage of the travelling public is respectfully so ' licited. E, F. Whitehead. SUP't '.4 lt aug. 3-tfI " ' J AS F. A. LAMOND, Wholesale and Re vail eg OO 1ST I ST, StorTia the building formerly occupied by McDonald'. - ' Kten COJTSTANTLY OX HAJiP RSTTing and ' . x , . ' Smokiner Tobacco, of all gruff eteap, for Cash only, iat hs Store oil 'Mein Street. ' ! feb 9Wly Amity Academy. . JllddlctcaV Ilde County, N, C. riiS SCHOOL wjll b iopDd for tb Instruction X of nipiUofbotn ex, Monuajr, ' ct. 4 TulUou Sal, flS, and 120 per ieiislou. , - Board 17 to A3 oer uKMilh. F.-r circular, aiKtrtaa W mncipai, SogSl-lm ? . J- II. swisdelW " JTpTlCJE. : I? KEll SAXTl ill IkA II E, ; Atlovf at Counsellor at Law froctiM U th. Courts of JBeaafuti, PUt. Martin and Hts.. ' " - Te ' ' - OrrrXX Market Street, near M Poat OfBce, Wash Bfton.N.C. 1 ' mchS-tf THE LADY'S FRIEND, A Uonthlj- llagaaine of J;icrature and r ; . r fashjon. 'Vw-- ' . , PUBLISHED BY 'h t;, i Denoon c: yotQxr0i, ii i 319 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, r.- J9 II II JO) aug 3 Jy. - ' ' New Berho Cfolumn, Hollister & Slover Commission I Jlerchants. ;. -V.-.. .;; J 41 j :j :, f ';: ";.- .' i : A fall MMOrtment of Good In their line kept con Untl on band, -y ' , ('"') Consignments of Produce Solicited. Comer Pollok &nd ' Craven tit., . . mch9-m NEW BERNE, N. C. J. J. WOLFENDEN & CO., Commission Merchants and dealers in ' FI O JT Jl aniV.G IttflEJYi MIDDLE STREET, jl-3m ; NEV BERNE, N. CV i i i ' WALKER, JONES & CO. 7W hpleua l o ; Gf r ojo o m Commission Merchants, rt : "rL; 'rfX.. .;v n ' I"-.. ' .- ;.. ' I i; . I! - - i ' Manufacturers Agent for the iale of th. beat brand of theile of th (fcO 0 0 ConrtAntly on hand on. of the largest atocka ot Groce-i riea in Eastern rorn Carounw, ' .mcntojj f GEORGE BISHOP, ivcu7 xerne9 Xfannfao.tnrftr of WinddW Sash. Blinds. . .... I Doors, Mouldings, Brackets, &c. Sec, 5cc. STEAM SASH AND BLIND FA0T0EY Ilapcock Street, near A. & N. C It. U. METALIC : - V- jjJ!Uftfl?fe Burial 0aset fcj iHV,A- ill: . ..r. r(wrv wirr nut, ana .ropiar COFFIN9 iX, kent on hand. and furnished at short notice, I june 22-ly WiLlkAMJ CLEVE, "Wholeiale andvqtail Dealer in GEOOEEIES, PE'OTISipNS and PISH Keeps constanly on hand a full assortment of articles inj his line, j which he will sell O W F O It I "C;i 8 U, br in exchange for COUNTR i T T PRODUCE, Middle Streeinear the jMarket, , Ileal iiic fi'Arti ivcis j j j.;;'NE)Vj b'eRNEN. C. june GEROCK & VKIHDLEYi ; provis inu wicnrHMTS IUIS l.f I kl.l W Ifttfl I I VI Keep constahtlv onj liind a ood stock; ot SUGAR, COFFEE.3 OLASSES.FLOUE, MEAL, and all other gOouS in ineir line. Located on ' jSouth Front street, nearly pjit tbaiOnatnTi Tip Will sell L O W FO R C A SII. 'X El. Gerock, brmerly bfiTreriton, N. Ci Sam'l C, ton, N. C. LVii.EY, formerly of Washing- fjune22,ly CHARL ES .1 tATHAM, General Agent for the State of North Caro- t J. ina, for the sa'e of c!attl!r BLOODED STIEEr, SWINE, F PANCJY FOIJTRY tud IeGGS for setting, offers to the public the most j COMPLETE ANp VARIED I t i; stock in this linei which jWilUmeet th6 en; tire wants of 'EOPLE ! C" Circulars of prices can bo obtained i!..i!.LI XT A.. t- 1 XT n IHfiQ on application ew Bprne, N.iC 1869. june yy-ly JULIUS ASH & 00. ,i Middle Street, h ; .. - ;. ! . - , Between South Front ahd Polloh streets NEW BEKNE, N. C, ;' i ; .Wholesale and Eetail Pealeis in DliY GOODS, CLOTHING, BOOTS, . SHOES; andi HATS. GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING GOODS Trunks -and-Valises. . A large assortment cnstantly on hand. june 23,3m j I N, P. ftJtPQRD, M ; I hi . .. --yhpi esale dealer in BOOTS. SHOESj HATS, GROCERIES Located at jth'e corner iof South Front and craven oireeis. TE RM S I C ASH . I i : ! I 1 : ' I Also will ctve his personal attetition to all orders entrusted to his care, for the pur chase and forwarding .of packages to parties on the Jine) of the Railroads, or in tte sur rounding country'. I And receiving and dls posing of Country Produce, for Cash, or ex changing the same .fofr Goods, as per order ofconeignor.S I I . j .: . , . 'J Having! been Jong connected with the mercantile business, and from his extended acquaintapce! ill jthe ;up-cpuntry. he hopes to merit, as well !aa receive, a liberal share of public patronage j Z 1 , L..i a I,-, . i 4 june 22r! TV A Ja T B ! G.! WES T, bookseller, Stationer and News Dealer. fOLLOK- STREET,,' KEW BERNE, H. C, t Keeps copstantly pn hand a good supply of Schoo4 and Miscellaneons Books. I . 'I i STATIONERY, FANCY AB riCLES, Also receiver regularly, by every mail, the latest New York DAILY, WEEKLY and ILLUSTRATED Papers, Periodicals Ma eazines, Fashion! Books. Novels, Song . L - iJ I- '( . I i : ! ' ! ' . -J Books, &c. ! - . :l " -. '"SSU'AU orders jbt ; mail promptly filled. Special discount io teachers and dealers, ' Pictures framed on reasonable terms, and at sho)rt notice. iiJ j i june 22-ly Jr " I ' I I; WHOLESALE; , SEALER '15 GROCERIES AND: Staple Dry Goods; Boots and Shi AND COMMISSION MERC AN! JTI.1MJ 8 THEFT, ii-l-r . v.- WasWngton, IT, Ot Has constantly on hand a full t assort ment of GOODS in his lineJ Read i i i i i l I : i the following list.' and then: call and see for yourself ; -v 150 Barels FtQUR all grades,- for WIS WALL, Jr. 50 iarrels CRAKERS and CAKES. For sale by. " H. W., jr. I' 60 Barrels MESS PORK heavy. For sale by . II. jWISWALL; Jr. 2 ' l l -T-! 50 barrels HERRING, for sale by i- ; '" IH. W. jr.' Hi fft f yards prints, assorted, for bnilU sale by ! ! ' - i 1 1 i HI WISWALL, jr 25 boies SODA, SiLARA 'US and STARCH, for sale by i h , j". I ' '. H. W j 55-boxes CANDY and RAISINS, for sale by H. W., jr. BACON, HAMS,1 SLIDES ana 3HOULDERS, for sale by H.W.,jr 25 barrels POTATOES, for sale by W jr 12 boxes TOBACCO, for sale by I H. f WIS WALL, Jr. r. feb9-iyapro ! 25 bags COFFEE; Rio, Laguyra and Java, for sale by H. ;W., jr. f 30 barrels MOLASSES and SYRUP, for sale by, H.!W. jrJ lOOPLOVyS, 10, 11 for sale bv Ames' SHOVELS and SPApES, for sale b 5 II. W., jr. -r 15 barrels SNUFF;,! LorillaVd.i Rail Tacturers' prices, byi naTTtjajiajirr-a. frursai at MMnn. H. WISWALL.' j- Ml S I I I Horse' and Mule I by COLLARS; for sale II.:W.,:jr. i ii i i I 25 barrels SUGAR L all grades, for sale by ' II. iW., jr. 25 kegs BUTTER and LjAjRD, for sale by Hi WlSWAtL, jr ESSENCE COFFEE, j tor sale by H $5 kegs of NAILS for'sileb'tl' ' !h iW. 2,000 pounds PLOW CASTINGS, for sale by ' j , i II ii iv. jr. WD A Tm vri T A rI,,T3 u II A. lilU M, X , Oil qiUl for sale by, u HWjr, -T7-TT 1 15 dozen BUCKETS aud BROOMS, or sale by if j HtW. jr. Parlor MATCHES, for sale by A Fine SHO W CASE, for sale cheap H.Wjr. 25. boxes' SOAP, I for sale by w. 20 boxes CONCtJNTRiED LYE,: and POTASH, for sale by; p ! ; i- - -Jri-Jiittvf--Jr- 1 25 boxes CANDLES, for 'sale by i ." , ! I ;. Milt, w.jr.; - DRIED BJF and ' !!r!l BEEF TONGTJES, ... lor sale by jJ.:j '!!li! ! , 11. W1SVVALL, Jr. ! ' M i j i No. 1 MACKEREL and-TONGU and SOUNDS, in Kits1 i i for salt! bv Hi WISWALL, Jr, 2,500 yards GINGHAMS, PLAIDS, and a l lilJrJto, lor sale by Hi ,500 yards broiyri SHTINGS and SHIRTINGS, for sale by tl y.,jr 1,500 yards KERSEY! UEANS, SA TINETS, and: OASSt MERES, ! for I... . : i i ii t I ill llJ w :-s sale by H, Wjr 3,500 pairs BOOTS antf SHOES, for sale by , j ! i!j! , . j gH. WfeWALL. Jr. 10 kegs POWpER forlaii by H. WISWALL, jr 50 bags SHOT, absort : 9avC t.i!- ' 1 A 58, GO, 4, E. A, H. W.,jr. y i 'Y.'ijr A SAD TALE OF BEAL A petition for dirorce, filet . JFE. filed within a few days in -the Superior Court of this city, covers a heart history of . the most fascinat'ng attraction to helm agination, and, in giving some of the details of this striking episode,' it may be stated that they are most substan tially true, and may be relied on aa drawn from the best authority. In the year 1859, there lhadiua. 'fair and smiling Swiss valley an iu- teresting family of wealth and culture J named Junod. A few miles f.om th City of Neufchated, where the to- mantic river Sevon makes its c. 5oucA tire with the beautiful lake, food a chateau embowered in trees, t I vo$ sessing all the attractions that cit.and nature could contribute to r ' e?r leficiTatinlOtome . jwo''-.r-"--found his sole pride and happiness in a lovely daughter,! who had just Shot up to a superb womanhood, that made her the most admired belle of that portion of the Canton. The father, a man of stern, solitary nature, the de scendant Of a long line oi seigneural proprietors, who had exercised the rights of lordship over all the beauti ful vineyards that bloomed beneath them, though somewhat fallen from the state of his forefathers, still nour ished the feelings of ancestral pride which, had, always been characteristic of his race. j ", j In the lovely Lucie, his daughter, his nature found free expression of the deep emotions of fatherly tender ness. Living in daily communication, with the most sublime and picturesque revelationst of Nature, the lofty heights of the Jura, that lifted their frowning brows into! the clouds, the wilderness of vines, rich with fruit and blossoms, the waving graiu fields, and the spark ling waters of Lake Neufcha.el, set like a gem in the hoary hills,: the y oun g girlj had grow n up, j absorbing the influences of Nature io her devel opment, till she stood the fairest ex hibition of all that nature had done. Thus reared in all the tenderest in fluences of! Nature and affection, with every grace of.eulture and accomplish ment; that lavish wealth could lend, what wonder that troops of suitors, fre quented the chateau. Many, fitted b rl "wrtlflirty aspire vy u hand, vainly offered "the tribute ot af fection. The lady heart was un touched; land the father's love aid pride in the only scion of his house dictated to his ambition a choice far above an feet of his that had yet sued at the daughter. : . ; ' :j ! . But the jheart. that failed to vield to I addresses from an equal rank and sta- i been born in Hanover county, Va., in tion wasted itself,' as it not rarely does, j 1750. j Born the slave of Thos. Hoop on wbat was beneath it. In some Of: she bet'ttme at his death lhe Pro merry makings peculiar to the wine-! bearing distiicts. in which, by the um:-uoiioreu r l : i i . ! . i equiremcnts ot tradition all ranks meet together in a common j jubilee, Mile. Luciemet with a young mau named Gustave Flotrou, of person handsome and attractive, and by traJe a watchmaker, lhe abnegation ot everything like social distinction ena bled Flotrou to approach the lady with a familiarity to which he would other wise never have presumed. The va garies of Cupid illustrated themselves in the mutual impressions they made on each other, in a ver remarkable degree. The lady forgot her rank,' her pride, trie expectations which her doting father had farmed for her fu-! ture, and fell blindly in love with the bumble; watchmaker. He flattered by j the; preference, dizzied by her beauty,' and, : not improbably, j still more strongly attracted by her fortune, ardently reciprocated. i j The first meeting, was followed by many others, of course clandestine in their nature. ; Her; inflamed fancy, united to the innocent i experience of ginnooa, gave mm every opporiunny tolpress his suit, and he became her accepted lover. The father still sup posed that bis daughter's heart was of virgin freshness, knowing no love but the pure and lovely affection of a daughter to her father. The day of awakening came at last, and his wrath and agony of spiiit, woundedf both in its pride its love, can be better imag ined jthan expressedj The aaughter was forbidden, undjer the severest threais, again to see the audacious as pirant, who had thus smitten the fam ily peace. The conflict between love and dutv ended as Mich warfare? com monly resulti-Copid carried the dav. f, , , i-, . . . i i ' The .lady's determination as, per. haps, stimulated by "another condition ! of the imbroglio which has not yet was possessed of a fortune of $75,000 in her own right, which made her comparatively independent of all those dements of choice which would perhaps other wise have influenced her, decision. t To condense a Jong jstory, she onv night made a moonlight flitting with her devoted swain,' and ere twelve hourfc had elapsed, thej twain became one. To avoid the unpleasant cir cumstances of living ! in a "country where all the facts were known, and wtere Fbe might any time meet her o fife tided father, the couple determined to come to the land of freedom, where money j is the principal condition of esteem and respect. Nine years have elapsed, and w hat a change has come over the spirit of her dream 1 The "trx for whom the gave up all, left a" pects lo which she might reasonably look forward, instead of being the de Voted, affectionate husband, which her young love in its ardent imagina tions expected to find, proved accord ing to her; allegations, to be a brute and a sot. His lavish expenditure and reckless pursuit of all kinds of pleasure gradually dissipated the no ble fortune she had brought him. Valuable silver plates which she had also possessed, were conveyed by jhim to the silversmiths, and converted in to funds to pamper his inordinate ap petite, j The, wifes .wardrobe, and private jewels, even, were not sacred to himi but appropriated with brutal disregard of the feelings of her who had sacrificed everything to his plead ings, and who should have been the apple of his eye. One stroke ot ill treatment followed another in quick succession, until Mrs. Flotrou, out raged beyond endurance, and fearful of personal violence to herself and hey child, a lovely little girl cf eight years, was forced to have recourse to the final remedy. And thus, yesterday morning, only: a day or two after the anniversary of her marriage, nine years i go, a petition for divorce was filed in this city ."Chicago Times. OsLf One Hundred ad Nine teen Years Old. Keutucky claims to have a genuine Joyce Heth, the following : account of! whom is given perfectly leliablc gentleman." . 14 A few days ago, in company w ith Mr. John Irvine, one of the oldest citizens of this county, I visited a very aged negro moinan who resides on his farm. Her ua- e is Lucy Thurman. Indubttible family letorda prove that j she is now lift years old, she having Perlv 01 his dangtiter, who marnea Job n many Thurman, The latter lived years in Lumberlaud couutv, Ky., and died there. In 1812,! Mr. John Irvine purchased Lucy, j her thirteenth' and last child being then two years pld. She converses about incidents which came; under her ob servation during the Revolutionary war with as much familiarity as we do about the late war, and remembers the battle of Yorktown with special distinctness. While t it was progress ing, she was plowing in a field within hearing distance of; the guns, and re members seeing bodies of troops pass ing and repassing for many days. Some of them, she says, en ered the field and took away the horse she was working to her plow. ; She is at pre sent able to walk about, and looking fleshy and healthy, though her hair is very white. Until about a year ago she could thread a needle and sew without spectacles, but ner eyesight has since been failing. Her children are scattered, and she does not know how many are living, Mr, Irvine, who purchased her in 1812, is satis fied that she is 119 years old,'? How to Purify a Room. jTo pu rify ai room and all rooms need, it regularly and oiten set a pitcher of water in a room, ana in a lew hours it will have absorbed alUthe respired gas in it, the air of which will become pure, but the water utterly filthy. The cplder the water is the greater capacity to contain these! gasses. At the ordinary temperature a pail of wa ter will contain a pint of carbonate acid gas and several pints of ammonia. The capacity, is nearly doubled bv re ducing the water lo the temperature of ice. ttence,; water kept in a room for a while is unfit for use. For the j reason the water from a pump 'should always be pumped up in the ' xjxx, before any of it is used. The above proves how careless many of us are as regards our health. been mentioned. She THE EMPIRE OF WOMAN. In the education of femaiesj you plant the oak, round which! the ivy tvvines and aspires , that is the exam ple which irresistably attracts, I ! yea, -commands, in the great cause of virtue. and religion. The women ar i. sus- ceptible of stranger and more lasting impressions than men,' which will be obsexved by the almost invariable con stancy aud fidelity of their attach- i J' " I i 1 ' ments. ; 'Even the slight tincture of the serious, which their fashionable education imparts, is seldom oblitera ted' by all the hurry and confusion of life of gaiety and pleasure. (You will rarely perhaps never seen female, to whom any idea of religion. has been communicated from youth up, in her maturer years entirely abaudou a .'com pliance, witbany -.'of its external duties, o'rTnTuiniiBWiniTLy the iaflgnagel of profaneness and contempt. , Generally speaking, there is a fer- yor iu the soil cf a female whicb jnever misses sending up what it receives, be the culture ever so meagre ;' and when abundant, the return is invaria bly full and gloiious. We have num berless examples of women i in 'every period of civilization and not ja few cases are mentioned in, the holy writ that fill us with astonishment at (he sacred sublimity and heroism of their characters ; and the history of the Pa gan world, particularly the austere and virtuous days of the Grecian and Romau commonwealths, likewise af ford the most illustrious proofs that the subjects of femiuality, wlieu pro perly educated and directed, can be more than the rival of man in every action and in every sacrifice that tends ,i ii to dignify and exalt the human name. ; ft We ate glad that this is so, and we would not have it otherwise, Xe are heartily glad that womand-kind has figured so prominently, illustriously, in very many of the greatest and no blest achievements of the world's re formatory movements, both in matters of religious and secular importance. Yes. this is indeed, as it should be; and women exert a potent,! marked, and universal sphertof prominence in the world's society, where their moral and religious training has been looked alter in early life.- .Romantic ISCIDENT Some dyitne) a gentlemen named ! Paul Es cott, a resident of New Orleans, but formerly living in France, lost his lit tle son, a lad often years of age, from a vessel of. the Canary Isiauds. It was night at the time, and although every possible exertion was made jto rescue the boyyet 'we're they! unsuc cessful, and the litlle fellow was! given up fdr lost, i Shortly afterward ; the family came to New Orleans,! and in time the grief of the parents for the loss of their son became only a sorrow liviug iri their memories. He was dead, they thought, and grief I could not bring him back to life. jBut he was not dead. He had got possession of one of the planks thrown "but to him, and although missing his friends, was picked up the' next day by an English vessel. In this ship he made a voyage to China, and failing to com municate with his family on1 his re turn,! continued in the emyloymentof the vessel (ot several years, ( At last, learning the whereabouts of his fami ly, he reached this city a few days since, in questof them, j jThe j joy which the appearance of one they had long considered ead can. as1 the nov elists say, be more easily imagined than described,-. It was like one risen from the grave, and discloses a series of incidents as fruitful of romance ! as often engages the pen of the novelist and essay est. . BE OON DOEI KOT NOW SET IN Alaska, At Sitka, Mr. Seward will see the sun "standing still,' as it did in the days of Joshua. South Alaska is in the latitude olsixt 7ery Uet rly the same as tLat of Southernmost Greenland. In that latitude the sun does not set at all in summer. It re mains twenty -five degrees' above the horizon at the hour we call midnight. The only mode of knowing; there that it is midnight is, to watih the suu when it begins to ascend. Fowls go to roost at 7 p. m., and. repose until the sun is well up. In winter it is, of course the reverse, as in the higher latitudes the sun is not seen for six weeks. It used to be the boast of England that on its empire the sun never sets. Well,1 we have au empire on which the sun sets only occasion? ally. iVeur York Timtu AGRjlCULTU R A L. r TILIs A SMALL SURFA CE ''-- well. A prevalent mistake among th farmers is' to wait until their grass be gins to "fun out' before they break up the field and seed anew. If a far mer has tto little manure he had bet ter cart wlhat he has on his beot field and take 4 big crop from that than to put it on his poorest field to enable it to yield a moderate crop. It is easi er to increase a corn crop from j 50 bushels per acre to 89 on good land than to increase it from 15 bushels to 25 on poojrland. In the first case your manure gives you a gain of only! 10 bushels. AThis explains why a farmer with poor land finds it so difficult io make" prepress, and especially if fait iaraa' "ly-ayjpiiiii, i t,iu,, nure nor ifhe labor he applies art near ly so elective as those of nia neigh bour witfjicher and better land. ; In this caseWt is emphatically true that the destruction pf the "poor is their poverty, kllence we may incidentally remark tliat thorough and perfect ma . nuring aSjmall surface is better, and . especially n poor grounds than a. .. small qualitity1 over a large field, Wliere je eotl is already very rich a ; little manure will go a great way. TEMpSrATUEAND MOIST- t j urf. i f p '' 1 Many ;young I gardeners and' ama- ; teurs floijinder befogged, attrihuting failure ofcrops in the garden, or, want of hea'lthjof plants inth greenhouse, to bad seeds, uncongenial soil or fer tilizers,' lvhen.it is much ottener; the case that the cause is of a totally dif- ferent i nkture and entirely within . their 'control. A temperature at which seeds are; sown and plants grown must be coiigehial to the nature of the varie-. ty, else inccess cannot follow, r In a r temperature at which a poitulaca will vigoruslyj germinate, a pansy seed would litf dormant, or at least show a r ickly existence, and rice cena ; h Nearly; jhalt of Jthe lima benns sown annually perish by being sown from' two to tree weeks too early, by the , impatience of our embryo horticultu- rists. On the other, had, the colder- ' blooded carrot or turnip seed all but refuse! to' germinate in the sultry days .f J.,1? ' : 5iHPt?s of calccolana. rine- . ranas, uoinese primrose Du.,pwi will germinate more freely and make better plants, by delaying the sowing, until the? middle of September .than t if sown pearlier. Many failures are attributable to want of knowledge ot , this fact,. and without question'tald to the charge of the seedmau.TieadeT ; son .j 4 . . . a. , . . ; TO KEEP FO WLS HEALTHY. The way I keep my fowls in health. I clean out the house once a week . put woocf ashes undefroots; have iron , basins for! them to drink from ; white wash: inside of hen house with hot lime ; pu i-little kerosene oil on the roosb on.ee a month. The main food is oats,!ahd cake of scraps to pick on. I never feed but once a day at noon, or heri I shut them up at four or five P. M. When they runout, then fivej-P.iM. When they runout, jt give (hem all they will eat. In experience, there is no way to get diseased fowls easier than to keep them'stuffed ; it makes "them lazy , aud ( they won't work as much 'as they ; ought-fo, to keep in a healthy condi- ; fionr .':l,!,-'...' i' L I never had any gapes in chickens, , Wheri any fowl begins to droop 1 give !: three large pills of common hard yel low soap; ''"tis the best thing to cleanse a fovji i jknpw of. I follow; it for three-days give them nothing to eat ' and plenty; of pure water to drink. In despeae cases, give a half teaspoo - . ful ot tincture of lobe ii a. It will sel dom if ever, fail of curing. ! it is a very cleansing and powerful medicine for fowls.. C. WheeUt, Foxboro MasV, in Rural New Yorker. j ,.. : I,; -. : , , . y A poor farmer canuot conceal the fact j that he is a poor farmer . -All v his Buroundings prlaijm the verdict against him. His horses, cattle, vvag- j onS,! harness, plows, fences, ficitU even his wife and children beat; un- . mistakable evidence against him ' Oa the other hand, all' these things wi!i V testify favorably onj behalf of a good' ; farmer. Every passer-by can I read this: evidence pro or con. This fm alone ought to stimulate every farau - to do his best, for the lah of hii u v. ;t . character as well as interest lor liej may - rest assured thatevery passer-by wilt; probouuee judgment according to thei It' L' - . J. evidence. I 'I " ,' ; ' ''s " '. .r. "I: f ' ' . ' . - 1 ' ; l -.' -.1 ' .it. 1." 1 h; ' s v 'A