PAGE SIX
YUGOSLAVIA CROWS UP,
DEMANDS PUCE IN SDN
By HELEN FISHER
■’’"tlhltod Press Staff Correspondent
-..-..... BELGRADE, Yugoslavia (IPI
Three years ago Yugoslavia was in
' TlTe position of a small boy thumb
. ing> his nose at the big bully (Rus
sia*) but not quite sure what he
would do If the bully turned on
)' '«**>
with the imminent rigr
an arms aid agi-eement with
—.Cfc* United States, the small boy
of age.
s; ' 1! youthful, and he may
•■•till make youthful mistakes, par
’ Similarly in running his own pri
38Bg affairs. He has, by mature re
.ttontion, come to a definite deci-,
'•“Cion as to what he wants, and he i
pretty e'ear idea how to go
—about getting it.
new maturity, only
becoming internationally evi- !
1 dent. actually dates back ten
Jffs 'made the decisions which have
-guided all their subsequent actions,
decisions convinced the west
powers that Marshal Tito
--•leans business and deserves eco-
and military aid.
■2; • drought plays part
3 The decisions were precipitated I
events t utside Yugoslavia’s
JJJgwltrol: Korea and the drought.
«JjVfthout them the small boy might
—*ol have grown up so quickly. ,
" Korea showed that Russian ag- j
■"TfrdSsion was actually possible. The j
pgxsnpt western reaction to it fore- | :
ed .the Yugoslavs to take another i
loot at their plague-on-both your
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optician
Dunn, N. C.
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1 houses international attiude. They
also looKpd at the state of their
! for-Yugoslavia-only defenses,
j The drought had a shattering
' effect on a shaky economy. It coin
j cided with the need for more re
sources for defense and forced
them to re-assess their optimistic
indflstrial planning,
j All the head men of the Com-
I munist Party and the government i
were involved in this re-assess- j
ment.
- I
When tne recommendations were |
I all in, there was a top-level meet- |
ing, probably in Belgrade in late j
i December.
i In small doses, carefully gradu- i
! ated, • most of the decisions were I
then filtered down to the popula- j
! tion.
DECISIONS MADE
j Here is the general outline of
; what was decided in December:
The key decision was to ask the
United States for arms. It was a
major step taken with hesitation
among the party leaders. It was
regarded as the final seal set on
the break with Moscow.
Up ’til then many Yugoslav l
Communists still clung to the line !
that both East and West were i
equally “imperialist.” They felt that
asking he'p from either, especially |
arms, was an invitation to slavery.
It was only after the Yugoslavs I
saw for themselves that American !
food aid was really given without :
strings that they finally allowed
themselves to be conviced.
That was one side of ,the dec!- J
Big Attendance
At PTA Meeting
Mrs. Annie Laura Johnson, Mrs.
Vivian Bailey, and Mrs. Catherine
, Smith won the awards for having
, the highest percentage of P. T. A.
member for this school year. 1 It
. I was reported by Mrs. Ruth Mc-
I Lamb, the membership chairman,
I that wfe have over 325 P. T. A.
| members and there were many In-
I terested parents in attendance
| Monday night, October 29.
! For having the highest per cent
in attendance at P. T. A. was Mrs.
| Alfred Parker, Mrs. Vivian Bailey
■ and Mr Mitchell Nance. Each of
I these teachers’ rooms will get a
banner and a free play period.
Durinv the business session a
I committee was appointed to see
about plans for a recreational cen
[ ter for the teen-agers. A commit
tee was also appointed to set up
i goals for the year 1951-1952. The
' goals were: i,
1. Lunch room project,
2. Safety patrolling,
3. Cooperation between parents
and teachers.
Mrs. Erma H**dson gave an in
formative talk on Reading Readi
ness in First Grade. Mrs. Alfred
Parker’s fourth grade gave a very
good Hal'owe’en program.
Mr. J W. Smith, president, pre
j sided; Mrs. Crystelle Parker, secre
! tary, read the minutes and Mrs.
j Annalearn Johnson gave the treas
! ury report.
i ■
! sion. The other was that, after tak
i ing a lorg look at the situation of
Yugoslavia In the world, and par
ticularly at the military prepara
tions in the Soviet satellites, this
country’s leaders had come to two
basic conclusions:
j 1. They must prepare to defend
! all of Yugoslavia in case of war,
abandoning their previous plan of
retiring into the mountainous
"Bosnian redoubt” after a token
defense of the plains and Belgrade.
2. They must prepare to be In
volved in war from the very be
ginning. It had become clear now
that no attack in Europe could hope
to be localized
CHANGE SHOWN IN UN
Logically following from this sec- J
ond conclusion was another: That I
Yugoslavia must now abandon its j
above-the-battle attitude and take
a more active and responsible role !
on the international stage. This j
change soon became publicly evi- I
dent when Yugoslavia cast its first !
positive vote on Korea in the Unit
ed Nation** (for economic sanctions
against China).
In the Yugoslav view, this more
responsible role does not mean that
Yugoslavia should go to the extent
of joining pacts or blocs, or making
definite military or political com
mitments on future action.
As Marshal Tito said recently,
Yugoslavia ia in favor of seeing the
west re-arm "lor the purpose of
maintaining peace, but not for the
purpose of winning a war.”
tmt DAILY EECORD. DUNN. *. CL
id i IRMTI M«— Hi'.nr. mu .jM ■ I .11
Harriman Number l
Official In Europe
. O By LYLR 0. WILSON
: United Press Staff Caw-pendent
PARIS tm—With Oen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower back home cm a quickie
visit the biggest man in Europe
right now is W. Averell Harriman.
Not just the biggest American.
Harriman wins the blue ribbon for
all breeds. He’s a tall, slight fellow
with gray hair, an easy, .friendly
manner—and money.
An American feels mighty fine
here with a couple of DSO bills
tucked In his emergency pocket.
Turn sharp left from the United
Press office and SD steps will take
you to the Boulevard des Italiens.
DIRTY PICTURES FOR CASH
Another 30 steps and one or
more mysterious characters have
aoproached you. They have dirty
pictures, if you v/ant them. But
their real business is money. Ameri
can money. Those beautiful green
bills which a-r good anywhere.
France for dollars, that Is the char
acter’s game.
Harriman has about 5,M0,000,000
dollars for Europe. And the Euro
peans want money In any amount.
They want money more than they
want peace, in a manner of speak
ing
IT’S PEACEFUL
They’ve got peace over here. You
hear less war talk In Paris In a
I day than you might in two hours in
the National Press Club far back
home, or In the Senate, for that
matter. But money is mighty
scarce.
Harriman has two Jobs. He is
director of the Mutual Security
Aeencv which will spend more than
8.000.000,000 dollars on foreign aid
in the next 12 months or less.
Harrlman also is boss of the less
well known temporary council com
mittee of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization. The finance or eco
nomic ministers of the other 11
NATO members are on Harriman’s
committee. It was set up When the
NATO nations met In Ottawa In
September.
This committee was bom when
kev NATO members at Ottawa
delicately let the Americans know
j they were running a little short—
: and did Washington have some
I spare dollars lying around or a
j line of credit which would send
some cargo vessels hurryinfl to Eu
! roge with raw materials, and such.
! Secretary of Treasury John W.
I Snyder said he was short, too. He
! said he was just then asking Con
gress to hike taxes in the hope of
getting the Treasury part way out
of the red.
DISLIKE SNYDER
A lot of European statesmen
think Snyder Is a direct descendant
of Scrooge and Shyloek. But Harri
man is over hew to study What he
calls the “realities.”
The realities are that our two
biggest partners in NATO defense
of the West against communism
cannot rr won’t meet their full
defense promises.
The British are going broke. If
we don’t help them they probably
have had ~ it. France is basically
richer but tangled in inflation.
Both currencies are slipping. The
French franc is supposed to be
worth a little more than one third
of a penny—but It Isn't.
So Harriman Is the man of the
hour, the day and, maybe, the next
year or so if American taxpayers*
can take it. He and Elsenhower
make a terrific pair. Ike can say!
what is the least contribution we
can accept from our allies. Harri
man can say how much more we
must give them to make their con
tribution possible.’
ACHESON FRONT MAN
Secretary of State Dean Acheson
, is front man for our United Nations
, delegation to the Assembly opening
here tomorrow. Warren Austin is
our permanent U. N. representa
tive with ambassadorial rank. Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt is here, too. And
Phillip K. Jessup. The Crillon Ho
tel is jammed with distinguished .
Americans. Couldn’t get a room
there, myself.
The Crillon big shots will get the
headlines. They have peace plans,
good will statements, surprise pack
ages and pledges of eternal friend
ship, even If they must march to
death to defend it.
Harriman ha* no U. N. badge. But
all doors are open to him. I don’t
know what he calls Britain’s prime
minister. But Winnie calls him
Averell. He has Harry Hopkins’
old spot as closest man to the
President with a lot of money to
spend and power.
More than seven centuries ago,
Korea was compelled by Mongol
conquerors to provide a fleet of
ships for an invasion of Japan,
the National Geographic Society
notes. After two disastrous de
feats, the Mongolian “Golden
Horde” gave up and turned west
ward toward Europe.
Beginning Monday, November 12th In a
THE DAILY RECORD
■j On« Os America's Most Popular j
Newspaper Features. .‘ ® ‘
j The Worry Clinic'
By Dr. George W. Crane,
Ph.D., M. D. |
Noted Psychologist, Author, ;
Columnist And Lecturer.
Head Every Day
WmdSdamM «» Over SO Minn ’
' I |H| He holds five earned college degrees,
I‘ >" including an A.M., Ph.D., and M.D.
.■ l t^|n nj.« 4a iL a Aa. ab! aMN UaJljij.l Aa• wi r
ne peiongi to rne Mmerican meoicoi
iation « The American Psychological Associa*
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A CSmIMJI DLa AI—A?
jf Rno, in® napTsorsai rrwiffniTy
i ■ Sigma
. 4
Day after day, woak after w«ak, month of- Explains teen age problems in simpla;AAC
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families thru his newspaper features. Gives the scientific fosters in marrkmf prob-
He salvages marriages from divorce, shows lems and shows haw la soH merchandise and
husbands and wives how to get along better, hrtr tn dtrslnp imtstimittnfl psrsnnaiilioi He x M'
gives them the reason for mis-undorstbndings stimulates people to be hotter dtfshs and mare
and the specific remedies. . 7 *uccnssful in life.
DR. CRANE IS ALWAYS SPECIFIC -HE IS PRACTICAL - NOT
THEORETICAL
Don't Miss This Great Feature
BEGINNINO MONDAY IN
HARNETT COUNTY'S ’ONLY NEWSPAPER
Smith, Hoey Vote
Toaether In Senate
Washington When both voted,
North Carolina’s two senators stuck
close together on issues facing
them during the recently ended
congressional, session, voting the
same way about six times out of
seven, a check of their records
showed toddy.
The review of their similiarlty of
opinions, however, was ndt com
plete—the area of comparison was
. substantially reduced by the fail-
I ure of Senator Willis Smith to
! vote on nearly one-third of the
roll calls.
Such disagreement as did exist
between Smith and Senator Clyde
R. Hoey was relatively larger in
the field of foreign policy than on
domestics issues, the survey show
ed, with Hoey supporting adminis
tration positions oftener than did
Smith.
The record showed these figures:
ttotpoint
* Refrigerators
* Freezers
* Ranges
* Water Heaters
* Ironers
* Washers
There’s No Point Being
Without Hot Point
LAYTON'S
LILLINGTON
Friday aptyrnoon, November *, iskl
There were a total of !|1 record
votes in which both Hoey and
Smith participated—ll 3on domes
tic issues and only 18 on foreign
policy questions.
On all votes, Hoey and Smith
disagreed II times, or about 13
percent.
On domestic issues, the two sen
ators disagreed 13 times, or only
U percent.
On foreign policy questions, the
two disagreed five times, or 27
percent.
On a total of 194 roll call votes
in the Senate, Smith failed to vote
61 times, or 31 percent.
On the same total of votes, Hoey i
failed to vote only G times, or about 1
three percent, fer one of the Sen- :
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ale’s best *ount records. * *
ms
Imps the Mott important Ipebf^L
number of American troops sQ&h
could be sent to SutOM and 0O&*
question. of price ceilings. r
Smith twice voted, the last time
successfully, to impose a four divi
sion limitation oh American trqqpa
In Europe, with Hoey voting both
times against the limitation: J:
On the price control issue, Hoey
favored and Smith opposed a pro
hibition against imposition of ceil
ings on agricultural products
on the fixing Os ceiling pricdOfor
any commodity below the price
prevailing when price controls first
went into effect last January.
The sea unicorn of narwhal gets
Its name from its long, spiral and
tapered tusk that sometimes pro
truded from the upper jaw for} 10
feet.