CMU tcoM1 i i Economics Determines Goal Choices -Blacks gave expanding and stren gthening programs of historical pre servation a 6th priority while whites gave it a second. -Blacks gave a second ranking to a committment to a system of opening housing, whites gave it a seventh ranking. -Blacks gave a second priority to providing career opportunities to meet all skill and educational levels, whites gave it a 5th priority. -The promoting of early detection and treatment of such diseases as glaucoma, diabetes and sickle cell anemia was ranked second by blacks and seventh by whites. -Whites indicated that increased fiiuiiiill&Tsupport for education and training programs deserved only 7th ranking while blacks gave it a se cond ranking. -Finally, blacks gave a three rank ing to creating a publiclv controlled community bus system while whites ranked it only sixth. These ranking or priorities as viewed by blacks and whites were consciously or unconsciously a re flection of the financial strength of the two groups. Blacks, for example, have been struggling for years to gain a access to adequate decent housing in-neigh borhoods of their own choosing. This is evident in part in the recent 8-0 decision by the U. S. Supreme Court to allow the building of low-income housing in predominantly white su burbs. A second and equally impor tant aspect of the need for “open housing” is that many industries holding jobs that blacks desire are re-locating in the suburbs. There fore, blacks have little time for concern with the luxury of historical preservation. Secondly, since blacks have al ways been discriminated against in educational and job opportunities it is only natural that they would give a high priority rating to providing career opportunities to meet all skill and education levels as well as favor quite strongly greater financial sun port of education and training Thirdly, since the majority of blacks have less income and there fore less health insurance, it is clearly understandable as to why they would favor the promoting of early detection and treatment of certain diseases, especially diseases that affect them largely as an ethnic group such as sickle cell anemia. Lastly, and again because of limi ted income, blacks strongly favor a publicly controlled bus system be cause they make up the vast major ity of the more than 29,000 people who ride the bus daily and believe that a public system will be more responsive to their needs. With an understanding of these few facts there should be no surprise in why blcks and whites differ rather significantly on at least 10 per cent of the 105 proposed community goals. It would be wise too for our elected officials to consider the influence of economic forces when studying is sues of community-wide concern and thus be better able to under stand that many issues that appear to divide the races are not for racial reasons as such but rather for eco nomic reasons. Thanks To Local Churches The Charlotte Post wishes to ex press its sincere thanks for the outstanding work done by the follow ing churches, in the recent Easter Church Rebate Promotion. They were Friendship Baptist, 3301 Beat ties Ford Rd.; Greater Mt. Sinai Baptist, 1243 West Blvd.; Mayfield Memorial Baptist, 700 Sugar Creek Rd.; Silver Mount Baptist, Old Pine ville Rd.; and Statesville Avenue United Presbyterian, 2806 States ville Ave. Mayfield Memorial Baptist Church secured the most new sub scribers with Friendship Baptist fin ishing a close second. The promo tion, which The Post donated 18 percent of a years subscription cost back to the church, will undoubtedly add extra revenue for needy pro jects. If your church did not participate in this promotion it missed out on a real good fund raiser. We’ll have another promotion coming up short ly so read The Post and be ready. OWN DESTRUCTION THAN ANY FORCE OUTSIDE US COULD DO. HAS DONE. CLAYTONR/LEY LIBERATOR Blacks9 Have To Become Mwe Responsible leto to me editor Outcome Of Miss CMBP Questionable The outcome of the "Miss Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bicen tennial Pageant” that was held on March 26 at Queen’s College Dana Auditorium, was questionable for many specta tators and even more disap pointing for the four black contestants. Many unans wered questions are still lin gering in our minds. From the outset I had my doubts about any decisions coming from the chosen panel of judges. Who was respon sible for the selection of the judges? Why were there no black judges since nearly one third of the contestants were black or were the black parti cipants only used to portray a colorful picture on the stage with no meaningful represen tation? Who is qualified to say that a judge is capable of rating one talent over another? What ap pears to be talent to the judges may not necessarily be talent. If fifty percent of a contes-, tant's chances of winning are being determined by her ta lent, ten to fourteen years of training in dancing, piano or ballet don't necessarily indi cate natural talent. Does it? It only says that one contestant was fortunate or wealthy enough to afford lessons most of her life. Should an indivi dual be awarded the title of Queen or second runnpr-un because of their economic sta tus? And should others be made to suffer for their mis fortunes? Some contestants couldn’t afford the luxury of ballet lessons, but were just as talented. Some couldn't afford three elaborate gowns, but were just as appealing in their swimsuits. There is some dis crepancy in what standards the judges were actually us ing, because they were appa rently more inpressed by ma terial (value) things and pro ducts of the affluent society. A line from one contestant's song seems appropriate, “They’re writing songs of love...” The meeting places, social functions, and even the pa geant did not indicate much fairness to all participants. Why counldn’t the event have been held in a more centra lized location such as the Civic Center or the Sheraton. It will be sometime before such a pageant will truly be for black people and the less fortunate unless some changes are realized. I also feel that there could be some changes in the award ing of gifts. If an award can be given for Miss Congeniality then one should also be given to the most deserving contes tant. I am not saying that the four black contestants wished to walk away with the top a wards, but l am certain that they wanted their time and efforts represented in some way in the final analysis. The recent trip of UNCC’s Basketball team to the NIT should have shown the people of Charlotte that black people can bring glory to this area if they were just given a chance to participate outside this area. To the four black contes tants, this experience should be a stepping stone instead of a stumbling block. We hope that this won’t discourage any of you, but inspire you to greater heights, because you are truly talented and with the desire, determination and ta lent displayed on Friday the 26th of March you’ll be the real winners in the future. Continue Elaine Asbury, Ro saline Cook, Elmira Houston, and Ouida Byrd, we the black populous of Charlotte are be- i hind you one hundred percent. To the Charlotte-Mecklen burg Jaycees, we leave you with this thought: WHY NOT GIVE CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE? BLACKS HELPED BUILD AMERICA,TOO!!! --Black, William, student of MIT —White, Algia, Student of By Hoyle H. Martin, Sr. Post Editorial Editor A report released earlier this month by the Dimensions For Char lotte-Mecklenburg offers some new insights into people’s attitudes to ward 105 community goals. Specifically, the report represents the opinions and viewpoints of 11,818 Charlotte-Mecklenburg residents - nearly 5 per cent of the adult popu lation - who listed in priority order 12 categories of community goals such as health, communication, econo my, transportation, government and social service. Approximately 8,780 whites and 2,207 blacks responded to the survey. While it has been noted that blacks and whites differ on a number of goals in terms of which are consid ered the most important, no mention has been made of the fact that economic forces largely influenced those differences. A review of the proposed goals reflects the influence of economics: THE CHARLOTTE POST “THE PEOPLES NEWSPAPER” Established 1918 Published Every Thursday By The Charlotte Post Publishing Co., Inc. 2606B West Blvd.-Charlotte, N.C. 28208 Telephones (704) 392-1306, 392-1307 Circulation 11,000 ■■ ■ '■ ■ 57 YEARS OF CONTINUOUS SERVICE Bill Johnson .Edltor-Publisher Gerald O. Johnson ..Business Manager Rex Hovey ..Circulation Manager Second Class Postage Paid at Charlotte, N.C. under the Act of March 3,1878 Member National Newpaper Publishers Association North Carolina Black Publishers Association Deadline for all news copy and photos is 5 p.m Monday. The Post is not responsible for any ! photos or news copies submitted for publication. National Advertising Representative Amalgamated Publishers, Inc. 45 W. 5th, Suite 1403 2400 Michigan Ave New York, N.Y. 10036 Chicago, 111. 60616 (212) 489-1220 Calumet 5-0200 I By Gerald O. Johnson Post Staff Writer In a recent Press Release by the Southern Regional Council Statistics were used to refute the Widely held belief that desegregation is a failure. The report entitled, “School desegregation: A report card from the South, ” examines in detail the school desegrega tion experience in five south ern cities and looks briefly at what has happened in six o thers. Mr. John Egerton was the principal author of the report. The school systems examin ed in detail were the Char lotte-Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; Williamsburg County. South Carolina; Clark County (Athens), Georgia; Little Rock, Arkansas; Hills borough County (Tampa),flo reporters in Anniston, Alaba The brief reports came from reporters in Anniston, alaba ma; Austin, Texas; Bogalusa, Louisiana; Nashville (David son County), Tennessee; Nor folk, Virginia; and Meridan, Mississippi I mi _ _ ■ _ asiscci School Desegregation In Retrospect The report emphasizes that the South still has problems related to school desegrega tion, but it has made vast progress Moreover, since heavy opposition has risen against the implementation of school desegregation in the North, the South's progress is threatened. Included in the report are preliminary results ot opinion surveys conducted by the In stitute For Social Research at Florida State University and the Southern Regional Coun cil. The survey was to deter mine school principals and superintendents opinions on how desegregation has work ed in their districts. Following are some of the results of the survey. When asked "How, if at all, desegregation had interrupted the educational process?” the officials answered: (1) Super intendents; 36 percent said no interruptions, 54 percent said minimum interruptions, and 10 percent said very disrup tive. (2) ■ Principals; 30 per cent said no interruptions, 61 percent said minimum inter I and 5 percent said it resulted in white flight. When asked "How has the quality of education been af fected by school desegrega tion” the officials answered: (1) Superintendents; 54 per cent said the quality is better, 36 percent said it was ther same, and 10 percent said it was worse, since desegrega tion. (2) Principals; 42 per cent said it was better 34 percent said it was the same, and 24 percent said it was worse since desegregation. Finally, when asked about the long term effects of school desegregation in the commu nities served by the schools, the officials answered: (i) Superintendents. 45 percent said it had had a positive effect, 45 percent said it had had no effect either way and 10 percent said it had had a negative effect. (2) Princi pals; 46 percent said it had had a positive effect, 44 per cent said it had had no effect either way, and 10 percent said it had had a negative effect. Similar attitudes were con cluded from a similar survey ruptions, and » percent said 'very disruptive. When asked “Had desegre gation affected white enroll ment" the officials answered: (1) Superintendents; 22 per cent said large numbers had left the school system, 74 per cent said there was no notice able difference, and 4 percent said it resulted in white flight. (2) Principals; 13 percent said desegregation brought with drawals of large numbers of whites 82 percent said there was no noticeable difference Black Bicentennial???? We live at a vep^ special moment in history as living participants in the commemoration of the two hun dredth anniversary of the birth of this nation. Yet I earnestly wonder, how many of us who are celebrating this occasion are also paying tribute to those Black Americans who have distinquished themselves in service to both their people and their coun try. In this year of bicentennial festivi ty, Americans of various races and of all persuasions are becoming intoxicated with the philosophical dream ofjustice and liberty. Lost in # the euphoria is the tragic fact that for large segments of the American populus, the bi-centennial dream of 1776 is still only a dream today. I am reminded of the very gifted Frederick Douglas who once said: “Above your national, tumultuous joy, I hear the mournful wail of millions, whose chains, heavy and grevious yesterday, are today ren dered more intolerable by the jubi lee shouts that reach them.” He shared that insightful wisdom when asked to deliver an address marking uic f oui Anniversary ot America s birth. Today, though many of the chains and shackles which so cha racterized the lives of Douglass’ contemporaries and our forefathers are no longer visible, the progress is indeed suspect. When the founders of this Republic were called upon to frame the De claration of Independence, they drafted ordinances declaring their independence, guaranteeing protec tion, equal privileges, equal oppor tunity and equal rights to all citi zens—except blacks. It was clear at that time that no other premise could secure freedom and indepen dence for the American people, the question was whether they would included all Americans in realizing the fruits of liberty. > If nothing else, the history of the past two hundred years has proven that to deny those principles is to endanger the very foundation of government. It seems very clear to me that whenever a government fails to secure for all its citizens that which it guaranteed, then that go vernment is nearing dangerous grounds. When those guarantees are denied to some-a fundamental prin ciple of government is abused, dis torted, and abandoned. And like a cancer, it will continue to grow and spred until finally it gnaws at the nation’s most critical organs. In my opinion, the character and conduct of this nation toward Black Americans has moved from open hostility to quiet indifference. Whe ther we turn to the declarations of the past, or to the professions of the present, the conduct of this nation seems equally revolting. The celebration of this country’s independence primarily reveals the ^ immeasurable distance, the great disparity, between Black and white America administered to more than 500 individuals in the region in cluding teachers, students, and elected officials, An interesting part of this survey revealed that 73 per cent of those surveyed felt that busing had been a positive experience and only 19 per cent felt it to be a negative experience. «■* a In the report, Mr. Egerton, in referring to the Charlotte Mecklenburg School System, writes,"After years of tur moil, Charlotte today seems to 1 be ‘At least resigned to and at most comfortable with a state of affairs that few cities have fully experienced: STABIL - ITY, PROGRESS, BUSING, AND RACIAL BALANCE IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS .“ Well, as I see it the report is a clear indication that by all people working together for a common goal school desegre gation can and does work. Of course there will be problems but currently anti-bussing foes are blowing the problems out of proportion. Politicians are using this issue as a campaign item cau sing another conflict. It is ironic that in a world where the only thing constant is change people constantly re sist change. Even when the change could be for the better. There is no fear in my mind that the anti-desegregation movement will get enough mo mentum to overturn the a chievements made by those communities working dili gently to do wl^at is right for all people. There is disgust in my heart, however, that the forces of anti-desegregation will delay strides of progress that could be already taking place. I do feel fortunate, though, that I happen to live in a rather progressive City... Charlotte. Ten years ago the nation turned against the South’s seg regation policies and forced them to be where they are today. It is now time for the South to turn against the na tion’s segregation policies in hopes of forcing them into realization of where they could be tomorrow.