! cmm tcom New Level Of Maturitv The Democratic mayoral primary race between Harvey Gantt and Eddie Knox was, without a doubt, the most exciting, issue oriented and closely fought political campaign for any public office in Charlotte in well over two decades. Yet, in spite of issue differences the race was cordial and well man nered. ; Knox, who won the primary by a slim 0.6 percent or 22,637 to Gantt’s 21,360, differed with Gantt on the issues of growth, powers of the mayor or leadership style, public transportation, public employee unions and city revenues, to name a few. Each candidate was consider ed nearly equally qualified, as the final vote count verified, Knox for his political contacts in state govern ment and Gantt for his 5-years of Council experience and clear know ledge of the issues. The election, and some events leading up to it, included a number BE EQUAL Opportunities For Young People If we as a nation wanted to give all our young - people the skills training and job experiences * they need, we would do so. Let’s look at some of the supposed causes of youth unemployment. One is that the economy isn’t creating enough jobs for all. That’s true. But it is creating enough jobs to provide word for many. And blacks lag in getting that work-with black youth at the end of the line. Another supposed cause is the minimum wage. I reject that absolutely. After the last hike in the minimum wage white youth employment declin ed while black rates went up. If the proponents of the minimum wage argument were right one would expect rates for both races to rise. They didn’t, which suggests that race is a bigger factor than the level of the minimum wage. The minimum wage argument is not really concerned with black youth; it is part of a general effort to restrain the gains of labor. A split-level minimum wage would be the breach in the wall of protective legislation that surrounds working conditions.I’m opposed to driving holes in that wall. Another cause is the attitudes found among many young people today. It is hard to make a clear distinction between the negative attitudes of some and the experiences in the workplace that reinforce those attitudes. The behavior patterns that pay off as status on the street are the opposite of those that pay off in work setting. The schools have failed to assist those kids in making the transition, and employers often don’t want to. If the need for labor were to expand, we would find that many of the attitudes employers find objectional would no longer constitute an excuse to avoid hiring young people. We would find instead, that employers, would make greater efforts to train youth, to overcome their supsicions and hostility, to provide the services alienated youth need to break through \ their protective armor, and to treat those young people with respect and dignity. The remedy for youtt^joblesaness is simple: create jobs in the public and private sectors. I favor a national full employment policy that guarantees jobs for all who want to work. Every young person should have access to educational, skill training, or work experiences as a matter of right. I also back voluntary National Youth Services that emphasizes recruitment of disadvantaged youth. The Service would grant volunteers paid educational, skill and work habit training and experiences that would enable them to compete in the economy. There is a need too, for a Federal Youth Commission that would coordinate all federal programs that impact on youth and provide leadership in changing educational and other institutions to better serve disadvantaged young people. And both government and private industry have to practice affirmative action. Affirmative action today has weathered the threat of Weber, but it is often diluted through inclusion of all women and all minorities. Opportunities have to be concentrated on those who nave the least, and that means the black minority in general and blacks in particular. __ From Capitol Hill Blacks Are Full Grown Men; No More Paternalism THE CHARLOTTE POST Second Class Postage No. 965500 “THE PEOPLES NEWSPAPER-' Established 1918 Published Every Thursday By The Charlotte Post Publishing Co., Inc 1524 West Blvd.-Charlotte. N.C. 28208 ... 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Madison Special To the Post In the fifties and sixties black Americans shocked the world thr * igh the Montgom ery bi lx. cott, business boy cott, sit-in, entrance into seg regated white school, march es on state capitals, on Wash ington and the advent of the greatest world leader in mod ern times implementing true Christian principles as a work