I- (*>1 The Uniqueness Of Ubiquitous Galiery ENTERTAINMENT/ PAGE IB Eastern Stars Host 87th Grand Session LIFESTYLES/ PAGE 7A Cljt Cljarlotte Bosft Vol. 14, No. 14 Thursday, September 1,1988 THE AWARD-WINNING "VOICE OF THE BLACK COMMUNITY" 50 Cents Group Pushes Black Vote By Jalyne Strong Post Editor As the November elections draw near, rallies for North Carolina's black voters are be ing designed to Inform the black electorate about the presence of the state's black candidates, the need for black community uni ty, and the practice of ticket splitting to elect the best- quallfled candidates. "North Carolina's black voters should not vote for a candidate. Just because that candidate Is a Democrat or Just because that candidate Is black. Any candi date who gets the black vote ought to be required to earn It based on his or her contribution to the well-being of the black community." In this statement, Peter Gre^, chairman of the North Carolina Black Leadership Caucus (NCBL), lays the foundation of a new black agenda he will pro pose to the black North Carolina citizens who attend either of two NCBL Family Unity rallies this fall. The first rally, for the western part of the state, will be held Saturday, September 24, In Winston-Salem, N.C., 1 p.m,, at Winston-Salem State Universi ty's Athletic Field. The second rally Is tentatively scheduled to be held October 29, In Goldsboro, NC. Grear, of Wilmington, NC, Is adamant about the focus of these rallies. "It Is to bring together till Grear the black community of this state, to showcase the black can didates who are running for statewide, district and local elections; to develop support for black candidates and support for a black agenda." Cathy Hughes of Charlotte, NCBLC Western Vice Chairman, says the gathering will also serve as a "pep rally" of sorts to encourage blacks to vote In No vember. "Eh^en without Jesse, we need to vote," she says. 'There will be voter registra tion, voter education and get out to vote reminders during 5ie ral ly," sa)fs Grear. But, he promises. Black Staffers Are Few In Congress CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — Few blacks hold positions on con gressional staffs from North Carolina and South Carolina, following a pattern on Capitol Hill that has drawn Increased attention. "1 can say this without hesita tion," said Andrea Turner Scott, administrative assistant to Rep. Charlie Rose, D-N.C. "I am not happy with the fact that the North Carolina delegation has such a poor track record when It comes to hiring minorities," Of the 238 staffers employed by North Carolina's two U.S. sena tors and 11 representatives, 33 — - or 14 percent — are black. That In a state In which blacks make up 20 percent of the population. The problem Is not limited to the Carollnas. To correct the Imbalance, a caucus of black Senate policy advisers Is urging senators to hire more blacks. And Rep. Lynn Martin, R-Ill., Is leading a bipar tisan effort to bring Congress — like the rest of the country — under the civil rights laws It en acted more than 20 years ago. Critics say the number of black congressional staffers falls far short of what could be expected. "There's so few blacks on Capi tol Hill period ... ," Ms. Scott said. "It's even been called the Last Plantation." In the Senate, which has no black members, only a third of the members employ a black In a policy-level Job on either their personal or committee staffs, according to the Senate Black Legislative Staff Caucus. In the House, a separate study shows almost half the 435 mem bers employ blacks In similar positions. In South Carolina, as In North Carolina, the percentage of black congressional staffers falls short of the proportion of black population In the state, according to a survey by The Charlotte Observer. While 28 percent of South Car olinians are black, blacks make up 16 percent of the congression al staffs. There are 28 among the 178 staff members employed by the state's two senators and six U.S. representatives. Among Individual members, the number of blacks varies. See BLACKS SCARCE On 2A Jackson Speaks At Duke DURHAM lAP) — The Rev. Jesse Jackson Invited Duke Uni versity students to be a part of Martin Luther King's dream In a speech he gave to 7,000 people Sunday night at Duke Universi ty- "If I can as pire to be pres ident of the United States of America, you can aspire to be president of Duke Uni versity," Jack- son told black students In the audience. The crowd had waited for two Jackson hours without air conditioning for the former Democratic presl- dentlad candidate. Jackson told his audience that exactly 25 years ago he arrived In Greensboro to attend N.C. A&T University "full of excite ment, fear and trepidation." He attributed the fear to being three days late for football practice and the excitement to the march on Washington from which he had Just returned. At that march. King made his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. The speech In Duke Universi ty's Cameron Indoor Stadium was full of the classic Jackson one-llners and alliteration de livered. Jackson's appearance was part of the school's orienta tion for new students and was was sponsored by the Black Stu dent Alliance and Duke Univer sity Union. Jackson Issued a challenge to the Durham school, where en rolling black students and hir ing black faculty has been em phasized during the past yesir, "to be bigger and to be better." King gave the nation his dream but was not a dreamer. Rather, he was a practical man of action and a heroic fighter, Jackson said. The moral Issue of that day was racial segregation dr racial vio lence sanctioned by law, Jack- son said, and a generation rose to meet that challenge. Some In that generation died In Selma, Ala, so that all could have the right to vote. The power of black voters can be seen 25 years later In the changing face of the New South, jJackson said. underlining the political pep talks will be the hard-driven theme of building a black sup port base In the state. "The rally will be specifically geared to our support base," says Grear. "Black people need to come together to reaffirm our committment to black candi dates." Black Candidates Only Grear, who has said that blacks should not vote for a can didate Just because that candi date Is black, pushes the Idea of having a rally to showcase only black candidates. But he denies the assumption that this Is a contradiction. The parading of the black can didates before the participants of the rallies, says Grear, Is the means of "black people becoming aware that there are black candidates out there." According to Grear, the NCBLC Is a non-partisan organization, and the rally Hughes will not be a forum for endors ing candidates. It will, however, be a means through which the N.C. black electorate will learn how many blac'--: candidates are running for office, what they are running for, and who they are. The spotlight will only be on N.C.'s black candidates. "This will not be the appropriate time for other candidates to make their pitch to black voters," says Grear. In keeping with Its non partisan stance, the rally will not support either party's candi dates. On the contrary, Grear hopes to get across to the black participants the Idea of using ticket-splitting for the benefit of the black community. If the rally accomplishes this purpose, says Grear, "ticket splitting will not only be coming from the white community come November. We're strongly urg ing the practice among the black voters. "The black agenda has to transcend party. We must be pre pared to support candidates re gardless of who's pocket they're In." Blacks And The Split-Ticket Both Grear and Hughes are professed "staunch" Democrats. See BLACKS On Page 2A ONE-MAN BAND...Crooner extraordinaire, Bobby McFerrin, vo cally reproduced the sound of almost every known instrument last Sunday at Spirit Square. See more in Entertairunent, page IB. Pnoto/CALVIN FERQUSON Brother Of Ex-M.D. Says System Failed By HERB WHITE I^t Staff Writer As Vincent Mallory sits In a Georgia prison, his brother Wayne, a Charlotte resident, thinks about America's Justice system. Too often, Wayne Mallory says, blacks believe the s}rstem works for everyone. But that's not al ways the case. It wasn't for Vin cent, a former doctor who is serving a life sentence for a crime many believe he didn't commit. "The only thing good that's come out of It Is that It has unit ed blacks there," he said. "They see that it doesn't have to be Dr. Mallory. It can happen to any body." Vincent Mallory, 32, a graduate of Johnson C. Smith University, had a general practice In the predominant^ white Fort Valley area. He served about 4,000 pa tients, a third of them white.. ■\Tncent Mallory Mallory was found guilty last year for the murder of Shelby Fields, a 49-year-old former pa tient. Fields, a white woman, was found shot once In the head with a .22 caliber handgun. The body was discovered In the charred remains of the home owned by the victim's dentist, George Fuller. The Jury, made up of nine whites and three blacks, con victed Mallory and sentenced him to the Metro Correctional Institute In Decatur, Just outside Atlanta. He was also stripped of his medical license. Since the conviction, challeng es to the handling of Mallory's case have been filed. Efforts are under way to have the convic tion overturned and a new trial ordered. Mallory's lawyers. Jack Martin and Carl Bryant of Atlanta, charge that the state's case against Mallory Is based on cir cumstantial evidence and unre liable Identification of a llght- sklnned man driving a red pick up seen near the murder site be-' fore Fields's body was found. Vincent Mallory Is fair- sklnned, but owns a gray truck, his brother said. No murder weapon was found. Wayne Mallory, 26, feels his brother's conviction may have been partially motivated by race. Fort Valley, a town located In rural Houston County, Is made up primarily of whites and convicting a black person-- even If he Isn't the culprit—may have been the motive for closing the case. "It may not have started out that way, but I believe that's how It ended," Wayne Mallory said. "It may have been a thing of 'we have him, let's get It over with and convict him. I'm not sure It was racially motivated, but there were so many Inconsistencies." The appeal process has been slow, with the court bureaucracy See JUSTICE On Page 2A Veterans Of 1963 March Return To D.C. BY NANCY BENAC Associated Press Writer WASHINGTON (AP) — Harri son Hawkins was a 20-year-old busboy when he Joined 250,000 civil rights demonstrators In the 1963 March on Washington where the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. articulated the dreams of black Americans. Hawkins couldn't eat at the Washington restaurant where he worked at the time. No blacks were served. "I thought something had to be done about segregation," he said last Saturday as he Joined a ral ly marking the 25-year anniver sary of that historic day. "It was the first time I'd seen that many of our people — black people — get together and do something positive." Hawkins, now a rigger who handles heavy objects at the Smithsonian Institution, said he feels good about the progress that's been made on civil rights In the past quarter-century, al though he says more remains to be done. "In the workplace you see petty things, hidden things." he said. "It's not direct discrimination, but It's there." Another veteran of the 1963 march who was on hand for Sat urday's anniversary event was 76-year-old Eula Johnson of Washington, whc sat q iletly In a shaded lawn chair listening to the speeches. She said she left her six chil dren at home and came to the 1963 march because "I felt that Negroes were making progress and 1 wanted to be a part of It. I was raising children at the time and 1 wanted them to have the > »o*tv(a i I whites to be together." Naomi and Seymour Wenner, a retired white couple from subur ban Chevy Chase, Md.. said they, too, felt drawn to the 1963 march. "It was a great event in my life," Wenner, 75. recalled Saturday. "Everything was focused on one thing -— civil rights for Ne groes." He said that while Saturday's rally marked the progress made over the past 25 years, "there are too many groups taking a free ride on this — Justice for Jani tors, this union, that union, so cialist workers, ERA. They're not focused. It isn't what the memory of Martin Luther King was about." ROY WILKINS, MARTIN LUTHER KING JR., AND A PHILIP RAN DOLPH: three of the best-known heroes of the civil rights move ment at the 1963 March on Washington. opportunities I thought they should have." Mrs. Johnson said she re turned home, picked up her youngest daughter, 7-year-old Theresa, and took her to a rally later that day, "Just so she could know how It felt for blacks and Inside This Week Editorials 4A Have you an open mind? Lifestyles St. John Episcopal's STEP to elevation. 7A Church News. 9A Rev. L. J. Wallace celebrates an anniversary. Obituaries 10A Entertainment. 1 B Sports 7B Classifieds 12B The Alliance.... Sec. C

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