6A NEWS/^ie CIsrIotte Thursday, March 16, 2005 SIX MONTHS AFTER KATRINA Have a story idea? CaU The lost at (704) 376-0496 Non-Abuse and Non-Violence, Inc. www.nonabuse-nonvioleiice.org You’re Invited Annual Fundraiser and Fashion Show Friday, March 24, 2006 • 6p.ni. - 9p.m. semi-formal required • $100.00 Special Invited Guest Maria Howell Marion Dihl Senior Center 2219 Ty\o\a Road • Charlotte, NC 28210 AFRO NEWSPAPERS PHOTO Damage to homes and businesses in New Orleans and the Gulf Coast states of Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alabama ran into billions of dollars. Many believe New Orleans was intentionally exposed Continued from page 1A blew that levee. I believe the Canal Street levee broke but they blew that one by the Ninth Ward Then they talk ing about a barge hit the levee...These people are full of s—t” There is no question that the 9th Ward was an unsightly scene. Black bodies floated in the poisonous stew of gasoline and sewage; Black men, women and children were marooned on roofs and ignored by passing heli copters, black people were crammed into a putrid Superdome by the thou sands going for days without food or water and Black homes sustained the worst of the damage. Set up to fail Many believe it was planned. The rumor that officials purposefully breached fhe levees to sluice water away fix)m majority White, rich areas like the French Quarter has flooded the bio- gospha:^. Andrea Garland a former resident now living in Tbxas, wrote in her blog at Getyouracton.com: “Also heard that part of the reason our house flooded is they dynamited part of the levee after the first section broke—they did this to pre vent Uptown (the rich part of town) firom being flooded. Apparently, they used too much dynamite, thus flood ing part of the B5water. So now I know who is responsi ble for flooding my house— not Katrina, but our govern ment” And the rumors have spread on a tide of discontent and anger to Capitol Hfll. In a Dec. 6 hearing con ducted by the House Select Committee on Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans resi dent Dyan French testified that she actually heard the explosion. ‘T was on my fix)nt porch. I have witnesses that they bombed the walls of the levee, boom, boom!” Dyan said, gesticulating with her hands. ‘TTl never foiget it.” Mayor Ray Nagin in a Sept. 11 ABC News report rejected tiie rumors as untrue. “That storm was so power ful and it pushed so much water, there’s no way anyone could have calculated, would dynamite the levee to have the kind of impact to save the French Quarter.” The current levee system, a 16-foot high wall that cov ers about 350 nules, was built after Hurricane Betsy in 1965 to counter, maximal ly, a Category 3 storm. Katrina, at 125 miles per hour on landfall, was a Category 4. ‘T don’t think anybody anticipated the break of the levees,” President Bush said soon after the storm. However, thaf s not true. Warning signs Scientists predicted in pub lications that the detmora- tion of natural barriers, a sinking delta and rising sea levels would eventually fODve too much for the lev- • ees. So did a 2002 Thnes- Picayune prophetic series that warned that 'major flooding was "just a matter of time”. Engineers, scientists and state and city attorneys are now investigating whether malfeasance in design, con struction or maintenance caused the flooding. ‘Tt became obvious to us pretty quickly that the flood walls along the 17th Street Canal had not failed throio^ overtopping, they failed through some other mecha nism,” said G. Paul Kemp, associate professor of Louisiana State Univa^ty’s School of the Coast and the Environment and a member of a state sponsored forensics team investigating the flood ing. TThe preliminary report does show some question able decisions about the depth that tiaey drove the sheet pile that support the wall.” Another preliminary report by a team of engineers from the University of Cafifomia at Berkeley and the American Society of Civil Engineers concluded: “Several major and costly breaches appear to have been the restilt of stability failures of the foundation soils and/or the eartlien levee embankments them selves. In addition, it appears that many of the levees and floodwalls that failed due to overtopping might have performed better if relatively inexpensive detaQs had been added and/or altered during their original design and construc tion.” Still, locals hold on to the theory that the wall was deliberately blown, goaded on by memories of govern ment complicity in the TUskegee experiment and the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s COINTEL- PRO program to undermine civil ri^ts groups. The Ttiskegee experiment was a government-sanc tioned program that began in 1932 and involved the use of 399 black men as guinea pigs to discover the eSects of syphilis.' Though told they would receive fi^ "special treatment” for their “bad blood,” the men were left untreated and attempts to obtain treatment elsewhere were stopped. The story did not reach the public until 1972. Evctl then, neither the men nor their families received an apology. President Bill Chnton finally offered an apology in 1997 - 25 years later. COINTELPRO, an acronym for Counterintelligence Program, was a covert oper ation initiated by the FBI in 1956 \mder the directorship of J. Edgar Hoover to "neu tralize” domestic political groups like the Communist Party and the Socialist Workers’ Party but was almost immediately extaid- ed to so-called dissident organizations including, the Nation of Islam, the Black Panthers and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Through sur veillance, wiretaps, black mail and other unsavory means, the FBI attempted to discredit and disrupt Black civil ri^ts organizations. In one scheme, the FBI sent tape-recordings of Dr. King’s extramarital sexual activity to King and urged him to commit suicide or risk being publicly exposed as immoral The covert program did not end until the early ‘70s when its details were exposed dur ing a Congressional investi gation. Despite the backdrop of that history Katrina theo ries have been mocked by conservative media pundits see HURRICANE/7A “Don’t forget to pick up my from the pharmacy. Remember it won’t cost any use our I when you I'rom now until !uiy31st, generic prescriptions are free for members of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina. Just present your ID card to your pharmacist and well waive your copay (or coinsurance) on generics, wiiich are just as 'safe and effective as brand name medications. 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