4A EDITORIAL AND OPINION/C(aclone $o«t Thursday, January 4, 2007 Graham Cliarlotte The Voice of the Black Community )53 / Camden Road Chartofte. N.C. 28203 Gerald O. Johnson ceo/publisher Robert L Johnson co-publisher/general manager Herbert L White editor in chief EDITORIAL leTssetan agenda flienwoA lowardgoal This weekend’s town hall meeting to address disparities that plague Afiican Americans is a much-needed dialogue, but that’s all it can be at this point: dialogue. From -education to lack of homeownership opportunities, African Americans in Mecklenbm^ County consistently lag behind whites, much as blacks trail America as a whole. As a result, Charlotte Mecklenburg African American Agenda is tackling those issues Jan. 5-6 at Charlotte Convention Center. Organizers, led by N.C. Sen. Malcolm Graham of Charlotte, looked to confirm 500 registered participants in hopes of eJidting ideas on how to erase those gulfs. Some of the answers can imdoubtedly be found in attacking historical biases that make it diffi- ailt, if not impossible for many black people to realize the potential and promise of this nation. But it’s also telling that at this point in our his tory we stiU trail whites in so many areas despite record high levels of education and economic worth. The sad fact is, much of what ails us is fiom our own hands, either finm ignorance or a commimal mindset that rewards permanent victim status. For instance, black babies are 2.5 times more likely to die than their white coxmterparts. Of the 27,075 arrests made by Charlotte-Mecklenbm'g Police in 2005, 67 percent were African Aiuericans, more than double the county’s black population. In the 2004-05 Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools academic year, 76 percent of black students were achieving at or above grade level, yet whites achievement was at 94 percent. The town hall meetii^ is wdl intentioned, but its success will depend on the organizers’ and stakdnolders’ ability to move beyond ideals to bvulchng inroads to comm-unities that are impacted by these disparities. Tbo often, we’ve been eager to tell the world about what ails us, yet won’t put in the legwork ' required to actually change it. That, as Sen. Graham puts it, “is where the rubber meets the road.’’ In the days and weeks to come, town hall participants as a greup and Afiican Americans as a whole should endeavor to biing as much pressme to bear politically and economically to force change. It’s not enot^ for us to demand others work on our behalf without expecting similar responsibility aniong oursselves. Collectively bumping our gums won’t fix what’s bro ken. Tbgether, we’U have to get om- hands dirty to make any real and significant changes. Funds still needed for M.L. King Memorial By Andrew Young and Gary L. Cowger NATIONAL NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION On the blustery morning of Nov. 13, thousands came togeth er to commemorate the life of Rev Di'. Martin Luther King, Jr. Standing side by side, backs against the wind, people of all races and backgroxmds celebrated as ground was broken on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., for the memorial to this civil rights legend. Even in death, Dr. King was aUe to unite this nation. As co-chairs of the Executive Leadership Cabinet ofthe Martin Luther King, Jr, National Memorial Project Foundation, we owe a deep debt of gratitude to aU of those whose generous support made the groundbreaking possible. Howevei; we must keep in mind that amidst the excitement, and the wonderful media coverage of the historic groimd- breaking, one important fact remains: Our job is not yet fin ished. The Washiiigton DC National Memorial cannot be com pleted xmtil we reach om-goal of $100 million. So far, thefoim- dation has raised $70.4 million Thei'e is no doubt that Dr. King is a hero for all of humanity fi and his ri^itfiil place among om- nationis greatest leaders on the National Mall is oveitiue. Now, we must not rest until his memorial becomes a peimanent, physical remindei’ that aU people ai-e a-eated equal and that racial injustice cannot be tol erated in a civil and fi’ee society Dr. King was a staimch defender of such fieedom and equal ity and he put his life on the line to fi'ee all Americans ft regard less of oneis race, color, creed oi- national origin - from the tyranny of inequality Om- nation - indeed, om- world - is a far bettei- place because of the life he lived and the calling he answei-ed. His place in the pantheon of American leadership enshiined on the National Mall is well deserved. By joining our actions with our intentions, we can ensure that the construction cair begin in 2007 as scheduled. We hope that we can continue to build upon the dieam he began so many yeai-s ago. Tb contribute, please visit www.buildthedream.oig for more mfoimation. We appi-edate yom- generosity, and we hope to return to Dr. Kingfs site on the Mall in 2008 to reveal a fimshed monument, one worthy of his historic and notewor thy contiibutions to this gieat coxmtry Former United Nations cunbassador ANDREW YOUNG cmd GARYL. COWGER of General Motors are co-chairs of the Executive leadership Cabinet of Martin Uither King. Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation. Inc. Young Quarterbacks and affirmative action As we approach 2007, where does the role of affir mative action sit when watching our national pas time? Sportscasters and histori ans state that American sports often serve as a reflec tion of our society Two of the most important stories high lighting this viewpoint are tile career sto ries of Jackie Robinson and Jesse Owens. These gentle men - along with others including Satchel Paige, Jack Johnson, and Joe Louis - were able to create mile stones for others to build fiom. One such person that had specific relevance in my life was NFL quarterback Doug WiUiam.s Mr. Williams’ class, talent, and potential caused me - a staimch supporter of the local Pittsbmgh Steelers during my childhood - to approach NFL blasphemy: having to root for another football team aside finm the Steelers despite my home locale of Western Penns jivania. As a young black quai-ter- back, I felt that much of my allegiance should go to people hke Doug Wiliams, \Tnce Evans, and others - black quarterbacks that made it in the best American football league in the world - players that made it easier for me to find acc^tance as a quarter back. One can see that a lot has changed fiiDm tiieir playing days. The fi:uits of their har vest - fix)m the microcosm of society that is sports - can be seen on January 8 in the BCS Championship game. It is the first time that two Afiican- American traditional-style (i.e., drop-back passer) quar terbacks have started for the teams facing off for the cham pionship. If I were still that kid back in Pittsburgh, it would be more difficult to choose alle giances. One has to ask; are we past the point of picking sides in support of underdogs — ath letes and other sports figures that hold previously-unat- tainable positions merely because of former trends of racism? If we are past this point in time, are we past a point in time where rules and laws are needed to ensure that Afiican-Americans receive opportunities to all available playing positions in football? It is an interesting argu ment. It is no longer unusual to find black quarterbacks. Schools that had reputations (fairly garnered or otherwise) of converting black quarter backs into other position players can now be foimd starting, developing, and sup porting black quarterbacks. One must also look at the fact that the game - as well as society - has changed in many ways over the past 20 years. Is the currCT.t reality of black quarterbacks a matter of adaptation to the game’s demands on the part of coach es, a change of heart on the part of recruiters and coach es, or the result of affirmation action philosophy making its mark? With three Heisman TYophy-winning black quar terbacks since 1989, one can make the case that coaches simply aren’t looking at high school black quarterbacks as “athletes” anymore. If this is .so, do we as African- Americans stop looking over the shoulders of coaches and recruiters alike, antidpating a move based on race instead of talent? Perhaps we are at a point of time where allegiances should go back to where they belong: to the team playing versus to the player perform ing. Perhaps it is time to step away and live up to the credo that we have been saying tiiroughout our radal strug- ^e: give everyone regardless of skin color an equal oppor tunity and let the best man win, enjoying the results therein. That’s what Ill be doing on January 8 when Heisman- winner Tiny Smith and Ohio State take on Charlotte’s Chris Leak and Florida. It should be one heck of a game, history aside. LENNY McALUSTER is the president of the Uncoln- Chealham Club of Mecklenburg County. FILE PHOTO/WADE NASH Recipe for the next African genocide First there is Ethiopia. This nation, which is second only to Nigeria in Afidcan population, is landlocked. This fimstrates its economic growth as its exports leave the nation mostly via air which, is extremely expensive l^d-which is very dan gerous and unreliable. Ethiopia wants a seaport and has fought its neighbor Eritrea throughout the decades trying to seize the beautiful sea port capital of Asmara. The Eriti*eans have proven them selves to be fierce fighters and have resisted every attempt with the last conflict ending in 2000. Lately, Ethiopia has turned its atten tion to war tom Somalia which has a very attractive and extensive coast line on the Horn of Afiica viewing sea lanes to and fixan the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. Somalia is a basket case. The movie “Black Hawk Down” detailed just how diffi cult this can be to a large, awkward world power likp us. The wai* lords have drift ed into two major camps. One is comprised of Islamist extremists who are becoming quite chummy with al- Qaeda. Osama Bin Laden has been quoted as saying Somalia will be the setting for the next big regional conflict against the “Crusaders.” The other camp is Christian, more or less, and is seeking protection and moral support fiom Ethiopia. Then there is Eritrea. This small nation strategically located on the Horn of Afiica has a violent past with Ethiopia. Throughout the last 150 years there has been massacre, battles, general conflict one right after anoth er. If you want to listen to instilled resentment and hatred, have a conv^ation with some Eritreans about their opinion of the Ethiopdan governments during the last few generations. They each have personal tragedies that they blame on Ethiopia. If you really want to see some excitement attend a cocktail party in Washington, D.C. where the room is populated with both Eritreans and Ethiopians (Eritreans are the “high yellow” ones) and watch how volunteer segre gation works. Whatever Ethiopia supports Eritrea will oppose. Thus, Eritrea supports the Islamist extrem ists who have recently declared Jihad (Holy War) against Ethiopia and the Christian Somalians. The above are the Tuain ingredients. Two nations of people who have been fight ing against each other fiem generation to generation joined together with a nation that has no official governing body and has become a virtu al 24/7 battleground for all inhabitants. What is needed in this region is sophisticated agri-business. Water reser voirs, effective irrigation and big time farming strategies to feed the huge populations and prevent the recurring famines and medical disas ters such as mV and malaria are what we and the so called United Nations need to do here. But no the “wild, wild West” (us) has another plan. In our infinite wisdom, the United States has begun to train the Ethiopian Army for battle in Somalia. That’s right, we are about to start a proxy war. U.S. trained troops have already entered into Somalia to fight the Islamists. This has caused Eritrea to go on the “nut”. They in turn are sending troops into Somalia to boost the Islamists. As you read this, a U.S. Thsk Force head ed by an aircraft carrier is in route to park itself off the coast of Somalia. Thus, al- Qaeda is responding, in kind, through recruitment and locating their wildest to enter into Somalia and assist in the new Jihad. We are pouring gasohne on somethii^ that is already very hot. According to the Council on Foreign Relations, “Because the United States has accused Somalia of harboring al-Qaeda suspects, the Ethiopian-Eritrean proxy conflict increases the oppor tunities for terrorist infiltra tion of the Horn and East Afiica and for ignition of a larger regional conflict.” This is getting ready to blow up. Meanwhile, the UN is typi cally pontificating and theo rizing about the matter. We need to send doctors, medicine, educators, entre preneurs and funding for modem infrastmcture and agri-business. Providing unlimited weapons and fire power is not going to be the answer. We have yet to learn from the Rwanda, Congo, Sudan, Cote DTvoire, and Siara Leone. Simply put, war is not the answer. Marvin Gaye taught us tbjR back in 1969. Why do we do this over and over again when it comes to Africa? Maybe it’s an agenda we don’t really know about. HAiRRYALfORD is co-founder and president of the National Black Chamber of Commerce.

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