5A %%0 OPINIONS/tE;iie Cliarlotte ^oet Thursday, August 16, 2007 West Meek High accepts challenge By Shando C. Ross SPEC/AL TO THE POST West Mecklenburg High School does not look at the begin ning of the 2007-2008 school year as a challenge. It is more like an opportunity to make changes. It is a year for reform. West Mecklenburg High School and AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination), an inter national program serving 2300 schools, are embarking on a journey focused on raising the level of expectations for our students while empowering them to be more accountable for themselves and to each other. We want to equip our stu dents with the strategies and tools to be successful in the classroom and in life. Why would West Mecklenburg High School choose a pro gram like AVID as a reform? The answer is simple. We believe that by providing the high academic expectations, support and structure of the AVID program to all students, all students will achieve at the highest level. If we prepare every child as a college bound student, we are setting the highest academic standards. Once they are equipped with the tools, students will have more options and choices open to them once they graduate. The purpose of education is to enhance opportunities for the future of all students. AVID ch^ges the way a student looks at education. It helps them to see their potential no matter what their level of academic achievement is. The program meets them where they are, supports them in where they want to go. School and learning become personalized when a child is a part of the AVID program. At the core of the AVID philosophy is a strong emphasis on writing, inquiry, collaboration, and reading. All four are essential skills that are interwoven into the daily coursework of each student. • Writing skills are the foundation for the other compo nents. As students become better writers, they can com municate ideas, clarify experiences, organize their thoughts, and become better students. • Inquiry touches on the teacher’s approach to classroom instruction. By placing more emphasis on questioning tech niques and engaging students to clarify, generalize, and ev^uate answers, students must really think for themselves and not just want to give a right or wrong answer. • Collaborative learning groups bring students together to become a part of each other’s educational process. They are responsible for working as a group, Ustening to each other, challenging each other, and finding solutions as a group. • Reading is the final key to any successful student. They learn strategies to connect material to prior knowledge, con sider the structure of the text, and process text so that they can increase comprehension in reading a range of material. Beginning this fall, all incoming students to West Mecklenburg will take a course exposing them to the ideas of AVID and give them practice implementing it in their freshman courses. A team of teachers attended a weeklong AVID Summer Institute to help mesh their teaching strate gies within the AVID framework. Throughout the course of the year, all teachers at West Meek will receive training on AVID strategies specific to their content area. Students will have the preparation and confidence to achieve success in the classroom and enable them to pursue more educational options. Nationally, 95 percent of stu dents enrolled in AVID go to college. By Implementing an AVID program school-wide at West Mecklenburg High School, we strive to replicate this success with our students. Interested in joining our journey? You could offer support by volunteering as a tutor, or share your college and pro fessional stories as a guest speaker in one of our AVID class rooms. Contact me at (980) 343-6080. SHANDA C. ROSS is AVE) coordinator at West Mecklenburg High School. OUR VOICES The blame game: It’s blaek folks’ fault By Kely Harris SPeC/AL 7D THE POST It seems that Bill Cosby, Juan WOliams, and others have emboldened non blacks and some blacks to hammer the message of personal responsibility. Mayor Pat McCrory is the latest to exploit that line and place the blame squarely on African-American’s shoul ders. The assumption being made by McCrory and oth ers is that the system works and its flaws are transpar ent. Furthermore, if you work hard you can prosper in this system. While true for some peo ple from all backgrounds, this assumption is still severely flawed. Theoretically if people were perfect and the free- market capitalist system worked to perfection there would still be an underclass. With that in mind, it is odd to contribute the failures or the reality of the underclass and the black community to low levels of work ethic, criminal behavior, drug use, poor parenting, single par ent households, and a lack of education. Black folk have been dis- {Droportionately singled out for a failure to take “respon sibility" of their communi ties. While the aforemen tioned shortcomings/weak nesses certainly constitutes real and significant chal lenges for the black com munity (and America at large), the other side of the ledger is suspiciously miss ing- If the system does not work perfectly, which all but a few are willing to admit, then what are the failures of the system and how can they be rectified? One would think that above all else a mayor, gov ernor, senator, representa tive, and councilman/coun- . cilwoman, would try to be descriptive about the ways the system fail's its citizens and seek ways to alleviate these failures of the system. This can and should be done in tandem with the message of personal responsibility - for all citi zens and not just African- Americans. To be sure however, not many parents and not many people in the black commu nity argue against taking responsibility. Yet personal responsibility seems to be the only message being proffered. The question is why is this the fashionable argument to put forth now? People read ily admit that racism exists but fail to say where and how. They are more com fortable believing that it resides in the hearts and minds of select individuals and not institutions. The sad fact is that eco nomic and political disfran chisement, poor education, and the values that under gird this city, state, and nation remains a challenge and obstacle for millions of citizens. 1 would think finding solu tions to these ills are of con cern to us all and they can not and should not be sepa rated from the problems of violence and gangs in our communities. KELLY HARRIS is direaor of international studies at Johnson C. Smith University. We need more face time with our children I often write in this space about a national or global challenge confronting our children and recommend how readers might support a policy or initiative to address it. In this week’s column, however, I’d like to talk about how each of us can do more to personally develop our own children. As you know, a lot of the things children need to shape them into healthy adults come from those who raise them - love, self-confidence, a set of values and a generous spirit. To do a better job at conveying these attributes, I want to encourage us all to invest more ’’face time" in our children. Many parents are doing a good job of rais ing their children while balancing the demands of careers and maintaining a household. But too many children are spend ing too many hours in counter-productive pursuits, aimlessly watching television or playing video games. I recommend we redis cover how to spend more one-on-one time with the young people in our own families - something I'm afraid many of us have gotten away from. First, I want to emphasize the basics. Read to your children - starting while they are still in diapers. Sit down to dirmer as a family and talk. Get your children off the couch and go on a family outing. Pack a lunch and share the experience of a nature walk or a bike ride through a local park. A wide variety of family activities that can stimulate intellectual curiosity and personal engagement require little preparation or expense. Feeding times at the zoo are both entertaining and educational. Make children feel at home in museums, too. Show them what special places they are, with all their rooms promising the excitement of discovery - whether that means meteorites, carved dolls from Ghana, the teeth of prehistoric sharks or Impressionist paintings. Many museums offer free tours. And don’t forget the planetariums. There is a lot you can do close to home too. Share your hobbies, personal interests and passions. Plant a garden together - flowers in the front yard, vegetables in the back. Help chiidren appreciate the work that goes into growing something the famiiy can eat or decorate their homes with. Plant a tree on their birthdays. It’s good for the environment and will give children a sense of conti nuity and connection with nature. Teach your children how to cook five simple meals. Learning to cook is empowering. Have a family movie night with films that will fuel dis cussion. Pop some popcorn and rent films like "Akeelah and the Bee," "Whale Rider," "A Raisin in the Sun," "It's a Wonderful Life," and "Once Upon a Time When We Were Colored." These are the kinds of films that are both excellent family entertainment and filled with valuable lessons about integrity, courage, humanity, service, striv ing for excellence and the will to overcome obstacles. Take your children to live performances and story hours at your local library. Plays and stories develop a child’s imagination and introduce her or him to great literature. Transform your car into a magic carpet, one that con veys children to places where they will be surprised and enlightened - some of those places might be just down the street. Become tourists in your own town. Contact your iocai visitors’ center or chamber of commerce for the schedules of guided tours of historic homes in your city, like the home of Frederick Douglass here in Washington, D.C. Some states are truly living history books. Virginia con tains the homes of several U.S. presidents, including George Washington's Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson's Monticello. Your family can step back into the 18th century at Colonial Williamsburg, a restored village where re-enactors demonstrate printing, shoemaking and wig making as it was done in colonial times. Visit Jamestown, settled 400 years ago, where enslaved Africans were first introduced to the British colonies in America. There are wonderful history lessons in the Selma to Montgomery National Voting Trail in Alabama. Trace the birth of American independence on Boston’s "Freedom Trail," or go to Ellis Island in New York, the port of entry for millions of immigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries. Sow the seeds of generosity by volimteering with your children. Make a project of baking cookies and take them to a nursing home - stay and visit for a while. Take your children shopping for an elderly neighbor or clean up their yard. Support a family food or clothing drive for the homeless. If your children are 16 or older, take them to build homes with your local Habitat for Humanity affili ate or join a Christmas in April group to help a needy family with home repairs. These are just some of the many ways to help children be their better selves. And I’ll share a little secret - you’ll have the time of your life. Bennetsville, S.C, native MARIAN WRIGHT EDELMAN is president of the Children's Defense Fund and its Action Council. Bailey An assault on 1st Amendment and freedoms John Mitchell Jr., editor/publisher of the Richmond Planet during Reconstruction was mailed cow manure along with death threats by White suprema cists who tried to stop him from writing against racism. The stories have it that he answered the threats by going to their community and riding through on a horse wearing two six-shooters. Ida B. Wells, amidst her heroic campaign against lynching at the Memphis Free Speech in the 1880s, was also threatened with death. But she never iet up, continuing her written protests even as a coiumnist for the New York Age and then at her hus band's Chicago Conservator. Charles Tisdale’s Jackson Advocate headquarters was firebombed at least twice and was once assaulted with a hail of more than 3,000 bullets. He sim- Hazel Trice ply moved to new Mississippi head- EdnEY quarters and kept right on publishing. The late Tisdale's paper is stiU going strong. Chauncey Bailey, editor of the Oakland Post, was killed by an assassin earlier this month, police say. But just as historic threats of death, hideous attacks and firebombs never stopped the truth, even the pel lets of a shotgun - which felled our brother Chauncey will not succeed. Journalists around the world mourn our colleague, a standard bearer for the mission of the global media in general and for the black press in par ticular. But, even as we grieve, ene mies of the First Amendment’s, “Freedom of the Press" should be forewarned of what Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said best: “Truth crushed to the ground shall rise again. No lie can live forever." Whether it is the truth of white supremacist oppression that still erodes the fiber of America or the truth associated with the self-destruction of black on black crime, the N-word and self-hatred - that truth will never cease to rise. Whether it is the truth about raw racism in America, the misguided war in Iraq, police brutality, economic injustice or the conspiracy against the education of black children, the noh-violent soldiers of the black press assure you it will always rise. Therefore, all potential haters, manipulators, ene mies n and yes, prospective assassins - should be hereby advised and put on notice. Regardless of your weapon, the mission and call of the black press can not be scared away, threatened away, shot away, or bombed away. Nor can the death of its standard- bearers cause it to die. This is because the truth that rises against injustice is not contained by any one of us alo^e. Ratheri' jiiis truth lives in spirit. And that spirit of truth, wmch drives the nussion, lives within a det^ilthined afiny of us around the world. Throughout history, we at the bla^^ress Mve vowed to march boldly in spirit of that^ssipn asHve "plead our own cause.” And even nowfin die'face of perceived danger within our own beloved communi ties, for which we have fought and protected more than 180 years, we will not forsake our cause. Though temporarily distracted with the pain of grief for a soldier so stalwart and brave, we promise that our pens will not rest until we have given our all. As a people with a common cause we will not weaken ourselves. Rather we will hold fast to the integrity, courage, strength and moral fortitude for which our foreparents stood. The nature of this war may have changed, but the cause of racial justice remains the same. Therefore, it will not be physical armies or guns or tanks that will ever win. It will be the integrity and the morality of non-violent soldiers of social change and it will be ardent defenders of justice who will continue to stand - even in the face of death. And if we are ever too weak to be that soldier and to die for our First Amendment rights and for our children’s, then our army - hence, our people - will be doomed. Now, get up, stand up, and speak up. HAZEL TRICE EDNEY is editor in chief of the National Newspaper Publishers Association News Service. Throughout history, we at the black press have vowed to march boldly in spirit of that mission as we “plead our own cause." There’s new interest in a unified AMea The African Union, the successor body to the Organization of African Unity, has moved forward discussions regarding the question of and possibility for African continental .. ,, ,, „ unity. Clear differ ences exist among and between the leaders of various African nation-states as to whether this is a posi- tive objective as well as how to approach its completion. There is an additional question as to what this will mean, if any thing, for those of us in the African Diaspora. The question of continen tal unity is one that has been the subject of discussions, debates and struggles going back at least to the 19th cen tury. Modern Pan Africanism, a development from the early 20th century through the work of various individuals, such as W. E. B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey and Kwame Nkrumah, argued for continental unity as well as a close relationship between those of us cap tured from the continent and those who remained. In the aftermath-of the successful independence movements on the conti nent in the 1950s and 1960s a debate emerged as to whether the borders created by the colonial powers should be THE borders of the new African nation states, or, in the alternative, whether new borders should be created that matched the actual demo graphics of the Continent. Those favoring the existing borders, fe^ng the possi ble chaos of redesigning the map of the Continent, won out, but the dream of Continental unity remained. The Cold War, along with major internal instability in many African countries, moved the issue of Continental unity off the table, except as an ideologi cal statement. The post- Cold War world, however, has spawned discussions once again among African leaders, with Libya's Colonel Ciaddafi and South Africais Thabo Mbeki playing major roles in pushing the ques tion. Nevertheless, the shape of such a unification and what it will mean in the real world is as yet unclear. There is little doubt as to the necessity for African unity. The era of the small nation developing on its own is gone. Things that were possible during the Cold War when the two superpowersothe USA and the USSR - competed for the support of various nations are no longer possible. The “advance" of global ization has made it more and more difficult for small countries to exist on their own other than as outposts for this or that multi-nation al corporation. The rise of ethno-nationalism in the post-Cold War world, other words, is paradoxical. Small countries have split off from larger countries, only to find that their political indepen dence has been subverted by economic dependence. The late Kwame Nkrumah warned against this circum stance during the 1960s in his book “Neo-Colonialism." BILL FLETCHER is a labor and international activist and writer. He is a president of TransAfhea Forum and can be reached at papaq54@hotmail.com.

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