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VOL. 13. NO. 39.
SALISBURY. NORTH CAROLINA. THURSDAY, FEB. Jt, Ml?. ,
PRICE TWO CENT3
SWEEPING PRISON
REFORM IN SIGH
T
House Passes and Sends to Senate
a Bill to Paj Certain Amount
to Families of Prisoners.
ADVISORY BOARD OF
PAROLE BILL DEFERRED
Senate Does Small Work and Ad
journs to Attend Inauguration
of College President.
i
(By Associated Press.)
Raleigh, Feb. 22. Sweeping pris
on reform in North Carolina was fore
cast In the lower house of the general
assembly this - morning when that
body passed and sent to the senate
a bill providing for the payment to
dependent families of well behaved
prisoners not less than ten nor more
than fifty per cent of their earnings.
The Beasley bill for the establish
ment of 'an advisory board of para'e
to d consuiutea ox ine attorney gen
eral, the prison superintendent, the
chairman of the board of prison di
' rectors and the chairman Of the State
Board of Charities went over for
amendment, Grier of Iredell thinking
the bill does not offer enough hope to
prisoners.
The Senate did a half hour's work
of a routine nature this morning and
adjourned to this evening to attend
theinauguratio nof W. C. Riddick as
president of the Agricultural and Me
chanical College.
HIGH
BPIOCE
MAKING NEW YORK IMPREGNABLE.
mot
Raleigh, Feb. 21. The joint com
mittee on education voted . favorable
report this evening for the teachers'
assembly it ill for the certificates of
teachers. The Senate vote was unan
imous and the House voted favorably
and then sent the measure to the ap
propriation committee without preju
dice. It would provide six examiners,
who would also hold the teachers' in
stitutes,, that are now held by the
Various counties, at least biennially,
'and county funds now expended by
the counties for these institutes would
be turned to the Stete to !?ear the ex
' pense of the examiners. R. H
WMht, Dr. J. Y. Joyner, C. C.
WWght, Miss Mary Graham, H. B.
Smith, of Newbern, and others advo
cated the bill. The single opposition
speech was !by Prof. C. L. Coon, of
Wilson.
(Long sessions were held today by
the legislative committee investigat
ing charges against the management
of the State farm convict quarters.
. Chairman E. L. Travis, of the Corpor
ation Commission, as a former chair
man of a prison board of directors,
testified that corporal punishment is
most essentia for convict control and
that records of whippings at the farm
were not excessive in view of the
types of convicts the camps have. He
and former Governor . Kitehitt and
numbers of others paid highest tri'
, utes to the characters and official in
tegrity of 'Capt. Rhem and Capt,
' Christian, in charge of the farm
camps. Governor Kitchin suspected
that the sharp requirement to earn
profits to the credit of the prison
management had ; prevented really
adequate expenditures for the care of
the convicts in many respects, but
heard no special complaints of any
bad conditions during: his administra
tion. He thought $25 per month too
little pay for guards. Hearings win
be continued tomorrow. '
The House tonight passed the bill
from the Senate directing the Corpor
ation Commission, with the assist
ance of expert accountants, to devise
and install thoroughly modern system
of accounting for the State depart
ments. The bill originally included a
system for the counties also, fcut that
was eliminated. ;
, Another general mil passed was
that to change the name of the A. and
M. College to the -North Carolina
State College of Agriculture and En
gineering. The Senate passed the Allen bill
for indeterminate sentences. Also
the 4M11 of Roberts, of' Buncombe,
from the House providing for abso
lute divorce by either party after ten
years' separation. ; "'
The State-wide game ' commission
bill was variously amended as to ex
emption of counties and then tabled.
The Senate passed numerous local
tills. 1
rira MmmmmzmzmT
V-'TaSj Vwrw Ik
i I1LII I IlLUIULIH
Little Else Doing in the Opera
tions of European War Zone
Other Than Sinking. Ships. '
NEARLY 6000 TONNAGE
SENT TO THE BOTTOM.
One Ship Sunk Had Americans
Aboard But No One Was Injur
ed and Crew Was Landed.
The commencement of the construc
tion of a new fort near Rockaway
Point, within New York City, coupled
with the placing of 16-inch guns at
Sandy Hook, will make New York,
the chief point of attack in case of
foreign invasion, impregnable to the
greatest fleets, of the world. The
guns at Sandy Hook and those to be
placed on, Rockaway Point will have
a radius of at least twenty miles
with mere battleship elevation. No
ship standing off the port will be able
to shoot into the city nor any part of
what is known as the "Metropolitan
District" against these guns, of the
forts.
Two 1 -inch gune have been placed
at Sandy Hook, but ground has just
Deen broken tor tha new fort at Rock'
away. Some 312 acres will be includ
ed in that reservation, and work is
being rushed night and day.
FOOD RIOTS OCCUR
IN PHILADELPHIA
" ' . . r I. - -
Bands of Women Make Demon
stration Against Dealers That
Raised the Price of Food.
POUR KEROSENE OVEit
MEATS AND VEGETABLES
New York Housewives Continue
Their Demonstrations and Po
lice Reserves Called Out. -
. Song Writer Dead. "
iLos Angeles. Cal Feb. 22. T. W.
Lawrence SeJbert, the song writer,
; died here yesterday as be was being
taken to a hospital for an operation.
His ftest known song was "Casey
Jones.";- : . -
The Philadelphia which sailed Feb
ruary 14th was the first American
liner to leave Europe after the Ger
man declaration of unrestricted sub
' marine warfare. She was not armed,
and not a submarine was sighted dur
ing the passage throngh the German
blockade cone, officials declared. -
(By Associated Press.') '
Philadelphia, Feb. 22. (Disorderly
scenes occurred in the southeastern
part of the city this morning and
which is populated largely Jby for
eigners when nands of women made
demonstrations against dealers that
raised the prices of food.' In the dis
turbance in which stores were at
tacked a woman was knocked down
and trampled upon, receiving an in
jury to the hips and teaking a leg,
Police dispersed the crowd before
serious injury was done Minor dis
orders occurred in other streets in the
foreign quarter. "
The demonstration was the result
of a meeting of women at which it
was decided to boycott local dealers.
The women opened bottles of kero
sene and poured the oil on meats, Ash
)ind vegetalbles displayed by dealers
and then attacked curb merchant
and push cart men. v f
.New York Women Remain Ugly.
New iYork, Feb. ; 22-tHousewives
continued . theif - demonstrations
against the high coBt of living here
today and police reserves were called
out to suppress riots in various parts
of the city. Dozens of push carts
were overturned, their contents de
stroyed and the owners attacked,
Two women were arrested charged
with assault and were later' released.
Hundreds of women acted as pickets
before provision stores in an effort
to establish a boycott. The most of
the disorder occurred when a wonld-
be- purchaser denied the pickets. ;
A police court magistrate in sus
pending sentence on one of the often
ders gave warning he would send dis
turbers to JaiL "I have had a nam
ter of you women before me," he said,
"and ncjt one of yon impress me at
though you were starving."
PRESIDENT RENEWS
F
LAG ALLEGIANCE
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, Feb. ,22. The sinking
by a German submarine of the Swed
ish steamer Skogland with 6 Amer
icans aboard after the ere had been
given ten minutes to taketheir boats
is reported by Consul, Hurst at Bar
celona. Spain, in a message to the
I State Departmenttoday, No one was
injured and the crew was landed at
Paragons, Spain.
Ships Sunk in Submarine Warfare.
(London, Feb. 22 -Four steamers
aggregating 4793 tons were today
listed as sunk il.y the German block
ade warfare. One report announced
the sinking of a Norwegian and a
Dutch steamer, while a Russian ship
was also sunk together with a Brit
ish trawler.
Military operations during the psst
24 hours were of ' minor nature as
during the past days. '
British Steamer Pet-sun sunk.
London, Feb. 22. The British
steamer Persun has been sunk Lloyd's
announced today. Four of the crew
are missing.
Sweden Files Pretest
Stockholm, via London, Feb. 22.
The Swedish minister at Berlin . has
:een directed to file a protest against
the sinking of the Swedish motor
ship, Hugo Hamilton. The fate of the
crew is unknown. . n :
American Sailors Released.
AMSTERDAM, via LONDON, Feb. 22.-A dis
patch from Berlin fays that the American sailors
taken prisoners on the prize ship Arrowdale have
been released. The Americans were released after
the German government had been officlally nctined f
that the German ships in the United States had not
pecn seized and the sailors imprisoned.
AGGIE COLLEGE
President Riddick New Head of
tk. fit US. UIlllftWITH II SP IirTTl S.I IT
Inducted Into Office.
UNUSUAL CERMONIES 7 ; ;
MARK PRESIDENT'S ENTRY
PAPE
u
1
(ITU PflMMIQCMM
11111 uuiiniiiuoiun
A Number of Minnfaturers of
Print Paper, in Washington to
Confer With Commission.
THESE REPRESENT THOSE
NOT SIGNING PBOPOSAL
The Settlement of the Problem
and the Establishment of Prices
Depend on Action of These. '
ALL SPECIAL FREIGHT RATES
IN MEXICO ARE ANNULLED
Mzico CStr. Feb. 21. The Conatl-
msTmncant feature in Connection I tutionalist railroads have announced
that hereafter all special freight
With Washington Birthday
Exercises at Capital '
SENATOR POMEEENE MAKES
THE PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
All Government
Closed for the Day But Con
gress Holds Usual Sessions.
rates will be annulled and all shippers
nust pay the regular rate. The spe
.rial rates were established years ago
with, the idea of aiding national in
dustries and many . shippers ; were
permitted to transport rad and man
ufactured products within the re
nublie at . reduced rates. The an.
Departments I nouncement of the annulment of these
special privileges no longer exists.
FOOD RIOTS AT PIRAEUS.
. (By Associated Press.)
London, Feb. 22. An Athens dis
patch to Renter's says that food riots
among workmen at Piraeus have led
to the closing of all shops and the
customs house. Rioting started at a
meeting for the distribution of a fund
raised by public subscription for the
relief of. the unemployed. The mob
looted a number of grocer and butch
er shops, x A number of arrests were
made before order s restored.
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, iFeb. 22. Washing
ton's birthday was observed here, to
day by a public meeting in Continen
tal Hall under the auspices of patri
otic organizations.
President Wilson participated in
the exercises at which frequent ref
erence was made to the international
situation.
"It is much less of an adventure to
write history than to try and enact
it," said the President in presenting
a gold medal to a school boy for writ
ing an essay on history.
The President pledged allegiance
anew to the American flag and with
the remainder of the audience, in
cluding cabinet members, diplomats
and congressmen lie stood at salute
while the pledge of allegiance waa
repeated.
The exercises were marked by an
outburst of patriotic fervor when the
President appeared..
Senator Pomerene delivered the
1
HE
Dates Set for the Starting of the Re-
maining North Carolina Soldiers on
the Border to Their Homes. ' '
(By Associated Press.) V
San Antonio. Texas, Feb. 22. Ad
ditional dates announced at Southern
Department headquarters ; today for
the departure of State troops from
the border practically completed the
homeward movement of the organiza
tions included in the first two contin
gents in which 60,000 guardsmen re
main to bo moved have been divided
for transportation purposes. ; The
following departure dates have been
fixed:
Second N. C. infantry from El Pasc
March 17; 3rd N. C. infantry ftom
El Paso March 15; N. C. ambulance
company No. 1 and field hospital No,
1 from El Paso March 15: Troon A
principal address at' the memorial ex-1 and B North Carolina cavalry froin
erases. . El run March 14th.
All government departments were
closed for the day but because of the
pressure of legislation congress held
the usual session.
MANY WOMEN MEE
GERARD ARRIVES AT MADRID.
American Ambassador and Party Arc
tin bpanuh Soil En Route to the
United States. :- ; ' ' : r .:tvv
Madrid, via London. Feb. 22. Jas. !
W. Gerard, former American ambas
sador at Berlin, and his party arrived
here this mrning on his way to the i
united States.- The Americans were
met at the station by representatives
bf the foreign office and Ambassador
Willard and his staff. , - .
I'
DEATH IN EXPLOSIONS
- .......
MEETING BAR ASSO.
. There will be a .meeting of
the Rowan County Bar Asso
ciation in the CoamUi otter's
room at the eWt boose Friday
efterneca, February 23, at 3:30
o'clock for the, purpose of ar
rant in g the calendar for the
March Ursa of Rowan Superior
court.
THEO. F. KLLTTZ.
. President.
' J. F. McCabbias, Clerk.
Blow Up in . Dresden Ammunition
; Factories Results is Death of Many
"v.uui ..... m.au Bnaren , iranng
Christ maa Season. -V
(By Associated Press.) ;
London, Feb. 22. The explosion in
ammunition factories in . Dresden,
Germany, during the Christmas holi
days was the greatest disaster of the
kind that has occurred anywhere
since the war began; according to a
News dispatch from Christiana, Nor
way, quoting a Dresden dispatch to
Christiana newspapers. ';
Over 1,000 persons were killed out
of 80,000 employed ia the wrecked
factories.. .
Emperor William visited the scene
the day following the explosion. ;
A - Pans dispatch dated January
20 said, according to a letter taken
from a German soldier and written
from Dresden, that the arsenal' had
blown up and 1,000 women and young
girls were killed. The letter was dat
ed December 30. - i
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, Fcy 22-Newsprint
paper manufacturers began arriving
here today for a conference vith the
Federal Trade Commission over the
proposal to fix the price of newsprint
for the period of six months. . Man
ufacturers of about one third of the
paper made in the United States- and
Canada have signed . an agreement
asking the Commission to fix a iprice
for six months, and these coming for
this conf erenoa represent those who
did not sign such a proposal. The
restoration of free competition in
newsprint market Is the aim of the
commission.
The commission is trying to fix
cure for the condition now existing,
not merely a mere palliative meas
are. At the .end of six months the
commission feels that ; the congres
sional inquiry will have so shaped the
situation that there will be strain an
unstrained competition - which" !!
equalize prices.
The acceptance of : the proposal
made by the manufacturers by the
commission will hinge on the attitude
of the manufacturers who are arriv
in i here. ; The surrender , by .those
who signed the proposal in the face
of criminal indictment officials- be
lievo will break the news print mar
ket and force prices to an equitamle
level whether the court proceeding go
on or not. Members of the commia
sion hope that the manufacturers
here .ill come in on the agreement
The continuation by the depart
ment of justice of the criminal pro
cedure is not promised the manufac
turers, this is made clear by the com
mission, but it is thought that if the
indictments are found they will not
be pushed in ease of an adjustment
of the differences and restoration
of competition. If the cost of produc
tion in all mills were the same.it pro
bably would be easy, Ant this not the
case, for. there is a difference in cost
at different locations and this make
it impossible to fix a flat rate. A scale
of prices 'will be found necessary and
ptiDers will be expect to buy from
mills closest r.y to save.ireight. -
ED STEEL TAKEN
BY OFFERCERS
Negro Who Escaped from the
State Prison Captured at tha
; ) Transfer Sheds.
TWO DWELLINGS BUENED
EAfiLY IN THE M0ENINO
Spencer Has a Fire of Some Im
port&aoe, Number of Local and
Personal .Items.
Governor Bickett Presided Over
Meeting Which Was a Notable ;
) One in State's History.
FIRE AT BA DIN.
Hardaway Com puny Construction
Camp Damaged by Fire of ' Un
known Origin. " -
(Special t the Post)
Albemarle, Fehf 21iA fire which
did quite considerable damage to the
Hardaway Contracting Company oc
curred last nirht about one o'tlod'i
when a number of the construction
hiildings ; of that ; Company were
burned, and H is reported quite a con
siderable damage was done to ma
chinery. "
, Hardaway's camp is located about
one mile beyond Badin at the place
where the dam is fteing built across
the narrows of the Yadkin, and when
the fire afarm was given and - the
news reached Badin that a rather se
rious fire nad broken out near the
town, quite a crowd of the laborers
went as quick as they, could to lend
assistance in getting the flames un
der controL A number of colored
people were riding in an automobile
and. sbout harf way between Badin
and the fire, when one of the negroes
was thrown from the car and receiv
ed Injuries from which he died almost
imnwd'tely. ',' . v
The origin of the lire Is not known.
(By A. W. Hidka.) -
Spencer, Feb. 22. -Ed Steel, color
ed, who escaped from the State pris
on farm year ago, was captured st
the Spencer transfer sheds '. of the
Southern Railway, Tuesday night ft.y
Special Agent Allgood and was car
ried back to Raleigh today. Steel
was sent up frvm Forsyth two years
ago and waa serving1 a sentence of
15 yean for murder when he escaped.
He will have about 13 years yea to
serve. Officer Allgood is being eon
grstulated upon his fine work in re
capturing Steel. . , '
Two dwellings in East Spencer
owned try Mrs. Milton Rufty were
homed at an early hour thl smorning
and officers are of the opinion the
firs was of incendisry origin, f ,Th
blaze started - under an unoccupied
room in the home of Brantly Her
grave, a tenant In the house. Bum'
ing this home tha fire soon spread to
the other: building occupied by Dave
Wlilsort. ' There was no : Jnavrance.
The East Spencer firemen responded
to a call and saved much other prop
erty in the vicinity.
For, about the twentieth time in
tha past few years the store of C E,
Fesperman in East Spencer -was
'broken into by robbers at an early
hour Wednesday morning. Failing
to effect an entrance at the front a
rear window was prised open. After
pilfering . the place the, rubbers left
without beinj detected. Mr. Fesper
man lost bis Store twice by storm in
recent years and is being robbed
about every three months. . f 1 ?
Four young children a of Jttr, and
Mrs. E. J. White in East Spencer and
desperately ill with measles and
whooping cough. One of tha children
also has bronchat pneumonia and the
home has en turned into a hospital
in charge of a trained nurse. , s
Charlie, Atwell, a young son of Mr,
and Mrs. C' H, Atwell, who waa oper
ated upon for appendicitis a 1 few
days ago following a lick from a
basket ball . which J precipitated the
trouble, is recovering steadily. He
was struck in the abdomen, by the
ball and appendicitis followed. -
Washington's Birthday was observ
ed in Spencer by a general holiay at
the shops, some two thousand em
eloyes taking the day off. An elabor
ate celebration will be held tonight st
the home of Mr. and Mrs. - R. W.
Cheek under the auspices of Calvary
Lutheran church which has made the
occasion an annual affair in Spencer,
Raleigh, N. C, Feb SSHWallace
Carl Riddick was Inaugurated Fourth
president of the North Carolina Agri
cultural and Mechanical CoHeze here
today with ceremonies declared never
to have been equalled in the history
of North. Carolina educational insti
tutions. Dr. Riddick succeeds pr. D.
II.' Hill who resigned several months
ago in order to devote bis time to the
preparation of a history of the part
taken ty North Carolina in the war
between the itates,,K'v. -;V ;;f.V-V
; Governor Thomas W. Bldfcett pre
sided at the inaugural ceremony in
o'clock. ' Addresses of greeting were
delivered by Dr., Edward K. Graham,
president of the University of North
of Wake Forest collage; Lieutenant
Governor O, Max Gardner, represent
ing tha board of trustees of the col
lege; Dr. J. Y. Joyner, State Superin
tendent of Public, Instruction; Dr.
Clarence Poe, editor of , the Progres
sive Farmer, and representing the
State Board of Agriculture; W. A.
Graham, (Commissioner of the State
Harrison, Dean, representing the fac
ulty' of the college; W. D. Faucett,
ni, and J. E. McDoughalL president of
the Senior Class and representing tha
student ody. Bishop Joseph Llount
Cheshire acted as chaplain. ....
' "I'M "principal addreases were those
delivered by Henbert Quick, of Wash
ington, member of the Federal Farm
Loan Board; Dr. H. S. Drinker, presi
dent of Lehigh University 'President
niuaicK s aims maier; ur. u. u. inn,
fnrmttr nru Mnt m th fnUmo. ml
ine inaugural auoress or ' rresiaenu v,
Riddick. The oath of 'office was ad
ministered President Riddick (by Chief
Justice Walter Ckr& of the State
Supreme Court': ;
..'Preceding the inaugural exercises
an exhibittion drill by the regiment
of cadets took place on the parade
ground. The academic procession
then formed and marched to Pullen
haH. .1 . . v
At o'clock this afternoon Lieuten
ant-Governor O. Max Gardner pre
sided at a luncheon by the faculty and
alumni in honor of President Riddick,
members of the State Supreme eourt,
the Council of State, members of the
General Assembly and delegates ap
pointed to represent educational in
stitutions and learned aooidjies t
the inauguration. Admission to the
luncheon, which took place in the col
lege dining hall, was ,by eard only.
ine public was invited to attend a
reception at the college Young Men's
Christian. Association building at 9
o'elock tonight '
! 1 I, Hull .hi I- 1 Tj ) '
BOTH SIDES BELIEVED TO
BE ASSEMBLING FORCES.
SPARTANBURG AFTER DOCTORS
Tri-State Convention in Session at
Durham and May Go to the South
Carolina Town Next Year.
(By' Associated Press.)
Durham, Feb. It. With the race
for the -next v convention narrowed
down to Spartanburg, Greenville and
Columbia, S. C, the selection of the
next meeting place for the Tri-State
Medical Society was scheduled for this
afternoon at 3:30 o'clock.1 Delegates
from Greenville and Columbia; have
indicated that they , will ' withdraw
their invitations, assuring Spartan
burg of success.
Officers will not be selected until
the next meeting place has been de
rided.' -
Dr. William : S. Bainbridge, the
noted cancer specialist just home
from a' tour of European hospitals,
Germany has been disappointed in
mimMr rtf imiMi wno reiusea 10
accept her admonition that it ia time I delivered his famous illustrated can
to be sacred.-Weshinjton Star. - - r c.ure uuj mommy.
Big Effort of Cuban Revolution Will
Probotly Be Made at Camaguey.,
Havana, Feb. ilFor the. third ;
successive day no word of fighting
has reached the capital, and the be
lief is growing, that both sides are
gathering their forces for a supreme
effort at Camaguey. Y I
Colonel Jujol is reported as already
having entered Camaguey province
and it was intimated that be prob
ably will attack the rebels In the Ca
maguey capital tomorrow.
A report reached Havana today
that the American steamer Tivives
from Jamaica for New . York, left
Santiago last ' night crowded . with
American residents of Santiago and
tourists. ( . v'
It Is reliably stated that President
Menocal Is preparing a .proclamation
granting amnesty to those members
of the military who have ieen obligsd
to take up armagaihst his govern- ,
ment by orders of their superiors and
to all civilians involved In the revolt
who lay down their arms.
Reports from many officers in the
field given out St the palace continue
to show an undiminished number of
insurgents surrendering to the loyal
forces. -
PHILADELPHIA nO"!
; w York, Feb. 22 "He
American line steamer Ti -delphia
from IJer; ! r 1
ia at Sandy Hk f ( n ! -fore
19 o'clock f r :.