Stop Criticizing the Government; Help. It ContiMially WEATHER FORECAST Fair and colder tonight; Tuesday ONE EDITION 2 CENTS warmer. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS VOL. 14.NO. 2g. 8ALISBURY. NORTH CAROLINA, MONDAY. FEBRUARY 11) 1H18 PRICE TWO CENTS AMERICAN TALK NOTHING WRONG WITH THE GOVERNMENT IT'S PEOPLE There is nothing wrong with the government the government is all right. Whenever one hears a fellow whining around about the govern ment, doing this and doing that, the trouble is not with the government, but the fellow who is doing the whin ing. It is the individual citizen, nat the government at fault Yes, sir; the government is all right, regardless of the fact that it has to stand for all the lambasting and denounciation whijh one hundred million people can heap upon it at times. The government is what the people make of it. The better the individual citizenship, the better the government the better the results of govern mental activities. When you hear a fellow chest-up and begin to wallop the government, put it down that the government if giving him as good as he deserves a 'bit better, in fact. The American people have always been very free with their criticizing of the government. They "have knock ed the city government, the county government, the state government and the Federal government until they honestly believe that, in large meas ure, this is what a government is made for. The government is not yet devised, will never be established by mortal man that will serve to please all the people, all. me time In fact if it pleases a few at times it reaches about the crest. In times of peace, when the mind of the average man runs to partisan politics, we da not ,pay any attention to these American characteristics e accept them as a matter of fact, listen to it with one ear and as quick ly forget it. But now that the nation is at war serious war, and will have to fight a serious and stubborn fight, perhips for its very Kfe, certainly for the principles which are our all and in all it is time to seriously con sider the government in a different light. Loyalty demands that this critical whining, repeating lies that j dent at the allied conference. As pro-Germans have started and hur- hag been the cust0m of the Presi ded along, be stopped and in its stead dent he notice of there spring up a real self-sacnficing I . . ddrfaa eoniyregs in this Americans ready and willing to sap- , aeSlre l, &aax I COngTess, in WIS port the government regardless of the , case a Sufficient time to per- fauits and shortcomings. , niit his leaders to make the ar The complaining, hard-to-please American who wants a $1.00's worth of service from the government for 13 cents, ought to remember this one outstanding facthe lives under the best government on earth. He gets more for his taxes, his service than any people on earth. He would not swap with any other on earth (if he would he is a fool). Now when his i government is attacked, the very prin- cipies upon which it is established are . threatened, he should acknowledge it the best and step out in line to pro- I a X- I a T a Iv to do this he does not deserve the one-half his government assures him. A man can look in a glass and see his mug as others see it, wrinkles', grouch fae and all that. What a -ity these grouchy, whining folks who are complaining about taxes, governmental demands and rtquests could not tret a deep, "inard" glance and sse self as others see him. If pvery man and woman and child in America- would step out to the front with a smile and a determination to sweep the Kaiser of his feet by a wholehearted support of the govern- ment, the war would be won m one half the time it is going ta take with a lot of our people faultfinding, whin ing and dodging their duty. Everybody try it for thirty days. A striking contrast is to be seen in two distinguished ex-Presidents. All hands, all American, everybody are praising Mr. William Howard Taft. He is going everywhere, doing everything, working anywhere, all V6 ... I to aid his country, support his gov rarnent. Anofher big man and form er President, Colonel Theodore Roose velt, 'big man that he is and valuable U-i losinir much time in useless fault finding, in making of himself the mouthpiece of the compalinera and faultfinders, until many of his friends feel like taking him in hand and mak inghim sit down. Mr. Taft is making his magnificent influence count one hundred percent. Colonel Roosevelt is threatening to make himself a hin derance. Try forgetting the search for faults and try a wholehearted sup port. All together for licking the Kaiser. RUSSIA DECLAR President Goes to Com PRESIDENT WILSON TO cons Mr. Wilson Makes Address Which is in Reply to the Speeches Re cently Made by German Chan cellor and Austrian Premier Sees a Considerable Difference in the Tone of the Two Ad dresses America Has No Dis position to Impress Her Will on European Affairs. (By Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 11. Presi dent Wilson at 12:30 today will address congress on the attitude of the United States to the recent speeches made by Von Hertling, the German Chancellor and For eign minister, Count Czernin, of the Austrian government. The President's decision to ad dress congress on the subject fol lowed several days of conferences with Colonel E. M. House, the per sonal representative of the PresI rangement lor a joint session or the two branches. Only a short time from the time the notice was given that the President would speak before he began to address congress. WILSON MAKES NOTABLE SPEECH BEFORE CONGRESS Washington, Feb. 11. Presi- dent Wilson addressed Congress in joint session at 12:30 0 clock today and replied to the recent speeches bv .the German Chancel- lor Count von Hertling, and the ' Austrian Foreign Minister, Count C2Wnin Chancellor Hertling's VV . tL j j j , statement, the President said, is very vague and contusing ana leads to practically no conclusion. It is very different in tone from that of Count Czernin, which' the President 'said a very friendly tone. President Wilson t reiterated that the United States had no de sire to interfere in European af- &nd would disdain to ; take i advantage of internal weakness J or dirorder to impose her own jwill on another people. All the way through his address the Pres ident drew a parallel line between the pronouncements of Chancel lor Hertling and Count Czernin sion tnat tne rresiaent aeciaeaiy considered Czernin 's utterances as being more .favorable than those of Chancellor Hertling. . "Czernin seems to see the fun damental elements of peace with eye. and floe, not seek to V - ........ iinM ' ' fni A tV 9b4 obscure them," said the Presi dent. "Count Czernin," said the President, probably would have gone, much farther had it not been fot embarrassing the Austrian al liance and he dependence upon Germany." Again the President reiterated that the United States was in the war and would put forth her en tire strength "in this war of emancipation." The test of whether it is possi ble for the belligerents to go on' rnm Darin or viitwa th President (Continued on pag .) ' LIST NOT YET War Department Has No List That Can be Given as Final and Complete on Losses. MANY MEN FROM TUSCANIA MAY YET TURN UP SAFE The List of Saved Shows That There Are Numbers Yet Unaccounted For. " (By Associated Prss.) Washington), Feb. 11. From the 1832 American soldiers saved from the torpedoed Tuacania thus far re ported to the war department, the As sociated Presses today unable to give the -names of more than 300 aboard still unaccounted for. No reports have reached the department to change the statement that 113 Am erican soldiers were lost and are miss ing, though it is expected that addi tional names will come in slowly and thus givt little assurance when the list is complete. The names already received at the war department check'ed against the sailing list shows 345 unaccounted for, but a list of 35 mas shown today which did not appear in the list pub lished last night, names which did not appear on the sailing list, and it is true that members of the crew may hive been counted. It is thought that many soldiers may have gone aboard the ship without their names hv:ng been checked up on the ship's sailing list Many May Yet Be Accounted for. Washington, Peb. ( 10. Eighteen hundred and thirty-two names of American soldiers rescued from the torpedoed liner Tuscania had been re ported tonight to the wir department, leaving 345 of the soldiers on board unaccounted for. No official report has reached the department to change the estimate that all evcept 113 of the men were' saved, but the names have been coining in' very slowly over the cables and there is no assonance as MADE ACCURATE ' BE IT EVEK SO HUMBLE. L F The Former Champion's Pet- Horse Dropped Dead Day Following Bur ; ial of His Master Bulldog, Cow and Two ColHes Die Within Short Time. (By Associated Press.) 1 Abbington, Mass., Feb. 11. Death has laid a heavy hand on John L. Sul livan's animal friends at his home here. The day after the former cham pion was buried "Colonel" Corn his favorite horse dropped dead in his stall and the next day another con stant companion, a bulldog, given him by "Yank" Sullivan, of Syracuse, died. To complete the list the ring hero's eow and two 'Collie dogs in which he had taken great pride died last night. wss Dr. Carl Van Pool, son of Dr. C. M. Van Poole, has been called irto service of the medical corps of the army and has gone to Jacksonville, Florida, where he will be connected with the base hospital at that place, being commissioned a first lieuten ant. to when the list will be complete. From the names so far received and the passenger list of tht lost steamer, the Associated Press has compiled the record of those still not reported. Probably more than 200 of the men whose names appear on this record are safe in Ireland and miV be so reported soon. The preparation of the list, even in its incomplete form, represents an ag gregate of 140 hours of labor. The war department has only issued an official roll of these on the ship. The committee on public information has msde no effort to complete a list of the missing, merely issuing lists of survivors. In order to corn-pile a list of missing- and unreported, it was nee" esssry t search for each name in both lists, 4 laborious prtcess in deal ing with more than 2,000 names. ress in Russian Wireless News Agency Reports France and Great Brit ain Taking Note of Republic. WASHINGTON KNOWS NOTHING OF MOVEMENT Official Statement Says France and Great Britain Have Sent Diplomatic Representatives. (By Associated Press.) London, Feb. 11. The remarkable statement that France and Great Britain have recognized the Ukrain ian republic and sent diplomatis rep resentatives there is considered in an official statement sent out by the Russian Wirless News Agency and iksued here through a press bureau. The statement reports the pro ceedings of the Brest-Litovsk con ference on February 1st at which M. Sevruik, who apparently is the new chairman of the Ukrainian delega-tion-and says he is reported as say ing that by an act of the Ukrainian Rada November 7th the Ukrainian republic declared these diplomaic representatives had been appointed. Washington Has no Knowledge of Matter. 1 Washington, Feb. 11. The gov ernment here has no knowledge of the ' report that France and Great Britain j had rcognized the Ukrainian repub-j lie and sent diplomatic representa tives. I The United States as a co-beliger-l ent has not been consulted and offi cials are inclined to- doubht the re port. WSS The total cost of the war to all beli gerents is now said to be at least 15, 000,000,000 a month. WSS We ars sore to get the better of fortune if we do but grapple with her. Senmca. WSS The wonder is always and always how there csn be a mean man or an infldeL Walt Whitman. REPORT IRANIAN GOV RECOGNIZED WAR Me ssage RUSSIA GOES OUT OF WAR; ORDERS ; ARMY, COMPLETELY DEHOBELIZED '' nr - n r - i .. ... . . . v . :'..--( . '' -.) - .' ' ' """ l! iV-'B While no Peace Treaty Is Signed Official Announcement is Made That Russia is Out and all Her Army is to be Demobiltzed-Uhiainians Out; and' Roumanla its Isolated.-Bolshevtid in Control of Russian Situation RUSSIA DECLARES A PEACE. By Associated Press. Amsterdam, Feb. lL-Russla has declared the state of war to be at an end and has ordered the demobilization of all . Russian forces at all fronts, according to a dispatch received here frontBrest Litovsk under. datb of Sunday. . . j':, (By Associated Preu.) Amsterdam, Feb, 11. Russia has declared a itatt of war to be at an end and ordered the demob ilization of fighting foroet at all fronts, aoocrcUnr. to a dispatch received here todar from BrestU3"Zt IaZhZZ Lttnvslr A A tinnaw - " democratic Litovsk dated Sunday, The dispatch iayi: "The President of the Russian delegate, at today's session stat ed that while Russia desisted from signing a peace treaty it deolara that a state of war to be ended with Ctermany, : Austria Turkey and Bulgaria simultaneously, giv. ing order for the complete demob ilization of all Russian forces at all fronts." I Russia thus step, formally out of the war by act of the Bolshe vik! government which seized the rein, of the government lart No vember and almost immediately began peaoe negotiation, with the Central powers. The authority of the Bolsheviki government in the north seem, undisputedly es tablished and with a peace with the Ukranians the long line of front in the east is removed by the peace which now come.. By this step Rumania is isolated com pletely. r- . s' ! Although cutting little figure in the war for nearly a year past Russia's vital interest in the war comes vividly to mind as the events of the past year, are brought into review. (By Associated Press.) Russia Hss Declared Herself Out of War. Without formally signing a peace treaty she has, through her represen tatives at Brest-Litovsk, declared the state of war with the Central pow ers at an end and ordered her troops on all fronts demobilised. This' news, coming through Berlin today, follows 'quickly the announce ment of the signing of peace with the Ukranians. With Rumania Isolated and help less the war on the eastern frfh-t may now be said to be at an end. Peace negotiations between the Cen tral pdwers and the Bolsheviki gov ernment ithich seized power in Petro grad in November were opened De cember 23 last after the way had been paved by signing an armistice on December i, , Many times reported broken off, the negotiations have been in progress with brief intervals ever since, cul minating in the announcement of to day. It hss been recognized quite generally that some conclusion as that now reached was Probably inev itable, as Russia, through interior disorganization had virtually pat it out of her power to continue fighting. The Bolsheviki, moreover, have held r to the peoole the idea that the peo ples -f the Central powers would not permit furtier- attacks by their arm- loiolay ies upon Russian proletariat and that these powers, and In fact the entire world, soon would be in the throes of i revolution similar to that of the" proletariat in Russia in which the es tablished order oujd he overthrown j?eo- pies government set up. American Patrol Ambushed by Ger ; mans in Force. With the American Army in France Saturday, Feb. 9 (By the Associat ed Press.)' Five American soldiers, are believed to have been killed, four" are missing and one was , wounded, when an American patrol was' am bushed in No Man's land last night by a superior force of Germans. ,', The spot where- the encounter oc-' curred is an isolated one and reports concerning the casualties inflicted by both sides are meager. 1 Only one American is known to have escaped the trap or the Germans which was laid in front .of our wires. The one survivor,' who crawled back to the American lines with a bullet in his chest, is unable to talk. - Our artillery immediately laid a barrage around the ambushing Ger mans and some are believed ta have been accounted for. The infantry ac counted for others, as it is certain the attacked .patrol fought to a finish, ae- " cording to Information trickling in from the frontline. - ' , Our (patroltng soldiers were walk ing in front of our wire entangle ments when a big enemy patrol that had been divided into parties which took up concealed positions,' opened fire at close range. The night was clenr and the forms of the Ameri cans made the best possible targets for the hidden Germans. There is ho doubt that the Americans battled gal lantly until completely overpowered. The artillery duel in our sector con-,, tiinued (today. Scores of airplanes 1 were out observing and -making pho tographs. The men in the line were thrilled by a number of air duels high in the skyover their heads. VON MA'GKENSEN SENDS " ULTIMATUM TO RUMANIA Rumanian Told to Begin Peace Net r gotiatiene in Four Days Ruman ian Cabinet Resigns. London, Feb. 10. The Associated . Press learns that confirmation has been received in Russian quarters' in ' London of the sending by Germany of an ultimatum to Rumania. Thess advices say the ultimatum was pre sented Tuesday and expired yester day. ' - iy' . The foreign office has received word - that the Rumanian cabinet resigned Friday. !: ; . . ; .'.;- - Most Begin Peace Negotiations. --. SaseL Switzerland, Feb, 10. Ger man newspapers arriving bare say that Field Marshal von Mackensen . sent ah ultimatum to th Rumanian government February 4,, ; demanding ' that peace negotiations be begun with in four days. ; The Rumanian cabinet thereupon resigned. ' 7 ' ; ; ' "

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