Fmm MMMINERY MUST H
M7TO TLTO WA B
WEATHER .FORECAST
, FAIR TONIGHT AND COLDER
SATURDAY PAIR BUT STRONG
NORTHWEST TO NORTHEAST
, WINDS.
ONE EDITION
2 CENTS
MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
VOL.14. N0.56.
SAMSBlfRY, NORTH CAROLINA. FRIDAY, MARCH 15, 1918.
PRICE TWO CENTS
AMERICAN TALK
OUR BIT AND THEIR ALL.
We want to stop talking about our
"bit." That It an expression we want
to put aside and forget, at least until
after the war. As long as millions of
our young men are being called upon
to give their all, we ought to be
ashamed to be talking about our "bit."
We owe our all just as much as they
do, and we have no more right to be
talking about bits than Uiey have.
A fifty-year-old daddy owes as much
to the cause as his 21-year-old son.
In fact he owes more, for he has en
joyed the freedom and protection of
his country longer.
When we talk-about our "bit," we
ought to ask ourselves what would
happen if the soldiers would do only
their "bit." Suppose, for instance,
that the soldiers would go to the
front, Are a round of shells and then
put on their coat and walk off, with
the expression, "I have done my bit,
now let some other fellow do the job
awhile." How long would it be be
fore the Kaiser would be collecting
postage in the Salisbury office? It
would not be more than a year, at
most. Yet, that is exactly what many
of us at home are doing.
We pitch a dime in the Red Cross
box, deny ourselves a stuffing, because
the law refuses us the food to stuff
with, buy a Liberty Bond, for our
own selfish selves a fine investment
do these things then swell out our
chest and declare we have done our
"bit," and we ought not to be bothered
any more for we have done our
"bit." If we do not djo more than
our "bit",bett8r not do that, but save
it for the Kaiser.
If we get licked in this fight we will
GIVE OUR ALL, NOT OUR BIT,
NOT TO THE WASHINGTON GOV
ERNMENT, BUT TO THE ACCUS
ED KAISER. We will not be called
cn to loan money to Big, Rich Uncle
Sam at a good rate of" interest, but
we will be called upon to GIVE to the
most detestable government that ever
existed on the face of the earth since
the, beginning of time. .
We are not going to get licked, but
we would get licked if the selfishness
of humanity prevailed instead of the
courageous generousity of a nation.
We are not going to get whipped, but
Victory will be long delayed and be
brought about at increased cost in
case we play with his job by content
ing ourselves with doing our "bit."
This is no child job, this is no "bit"
job, it is a full man's job and an ALL
job for every one of us. The longer
we alk about "bit" the longer will
Victory be delayed. The sooner we
begin to give OUR ALL generously
the sooner will Victory come to us.. .
When the young man lays aside
his work and puts on a uniform he
does not go to do his "bit," and he
has a right to expect more than an
insignificant "bit" from those of us at
home.
Do we complain about long hours?
The soldier stays on duty for hours
and hours, without sleep and without
relief. Do we complain of giving a
few dollars, what do they give, dol
lars, time and perhaps life? If a
soldier gives his life fighting at the
front, why should not a civilian at
home GIVE HIS LIFE FIGHTING
AT HOME? The obligation is just
as great on the One as the other, th?
need is just as pressing. If Ameri
can Jones, Junior goes to the front to
fight tha enemy, ought not American
Jones, Sr. fight the enemy at home
with just as much earnestness and de
termination as the younger man?
What is there in this fight that de
mands so much of Young American
Jones and relieves OLD AMERICAN
JONES of obligation and responsibili
ty? ABSOLUTELY NOTHING.
. -
We want to stop talking about our
"bit." ,
We want to stop complaining about
the calls made on us. '
There is nothing ih the game to
assign us to a "bit," or to relieve us
from giving.
Do we want to do our "bit" or our
all? Do we want to do a "bit" be
cause we are too selfish to do our all ?
It is not that, it is that we have not
yet. awakened to our full duty and re
sponsibility. Come of us complain
about the numerous small things we
are caCed upon to do. Every time
a man complain about what he has
to do, he ought to be shown WHAT
HE MIGHT HAVE TO DO, MAY
HAVE TO DO, IN CASE HE DOES
NOT DO' HIS WHOLE DUTY. Is
Mt right that some should, go to the
front and give their all, while so
many stay at born and only do their
"bit? - Every honest American
knows it is not right , V-
.... . . " .'
The Good Lord has certainly been
good to America. We are rich beyond
RUSSIA RATIFIES Gffi
BY AM OVERWHEWG VOU ACC
GERMAN
OFFENSIVE
MUST NOW PROCEED
So Declares Field Marshal Hind
enburg in an Interview Given
Ont in the German Capital
ENTENTES UNRESPONSIVE
ATTITUDE TOWARD PEACE
Germany is Prepared to Lose
Three Hundred Thousand Men
in the Coming Big Drive.
(By Associated Press)
Amsterdam, March 15. According
to news received here Field Marshal
von Hindenburg stated in an inter
view in Berlin that the ententes had
shown an unresponsive attitude to
ward German peace intentions and the
great ( German offensive, therefore,
must go-On.
In well informed neutral quarters
the Associated Press correspondent
was told that Germany was prepared
to lose 300,000 men in an off. sive
operation.
In the Verdun offensive of the Ger
mans in which they failed to break
the French line it is estimated in
conservative quarters as having cost
them something like 500,000 men.
-WSS
MANY ARE'lilD
Tons of Earth Cave in on a Railroad
Train and Crush People in the Cars
Occurred Near Harrisburg, Pa.. .
(By Associated Press)
Harrisburg, Pa., March 16. Two
jierson were killed and 28 injured, on
ly a few seriously, early this morning
when a landslide in the Elizabthtown
cut,, about 19 miles east of Harris
burg, struck a Cincinnati, Indianapo
lis & Chicago express on the Pennsly
vania Railroad.
Miss Rena Palmer, of Morgantown,
W. Va., was crushed to death in a
sleeping car, in which Miss Vera Ra
vencroft, of Pittsburg, was fatally in
jured. Conductor E. E. Edwards, of
this city, wsa probaly fatally hurt.
Three hundred tons of dirt and rock
fell into the cut striking two Pullman
cars in the middle of the train.
W S S
I. W. W. MEN INDICTED. '
Thirty-Five Are Indicted in Federal
Court at Wichita, Kansas All are
Now Under Arrest
(By (Associated Press.)
Wichita, Kansas, Mairch 15. iFed
eral indictments were returned hero
today against 35 alleged numbers of
the Industrial Workers of the World.
With enly one exception tlhe indicted
men are now under arrest and some
o fthem have been inten.iad during the
duration of thetwar.
W S S
Hungarian . Subject Arrested.
(By Associated Press)
Wilmington, N. C, March 15. A. J.
Staffin, a subject of the Hungarian
government, was arrested this morn
ing at the local ship yards by depart
ment of justice officials.
, WSS
Mr. and Mrs. Claude Weston re
turned home last night from Char
lotte where they went, to attend the
funeral of an aunt who died suddenly.
measure. There never wa so much
money, so much opportunity and all
of this is given us by a Good God that
we may be able to stand the load that
we must undertake. Out of all this
we can give millions and billions more
than we have, and still have more than
any one else on earth still be the
IN A BIG LANDSLIDE
a. . V - SO IU VII 14VIMIIU VJ I VOW U1IIWIII
richest and besttfpeople on earth. iand the United stat3. re the
" . " . ' I taking over of Dutch ships in allied
, ?wJr thl ftxt to oor porta has thrown the German press
minds The Good Lord did not five us toto a towering rage, the Copenhagen
all this money, all this wealth, all this correspondent of the Exchange Tele
opportunity to hoard and selfishly ap- graph Company cablet. The newspa-
piy xo our own -use, out no gave n to
as to equip us for this fight and for
doing this great task.;
"THANK YOU; BUT I HAVEN'T
DUTCH VESSELS FOR
Wheat From the Argentine and
Meat From United States Will
Form Bulk of the Cargoes.
EXPECTED TO RELIEVE
DANGER FOOD SHORTAGE
Ships Will Be Pooled by the Al
lied Governments in Common
Cause Dutch Crews Remain.
Washington, March 16. The mil
lion tons of Dutch ships about to be
taken over by the United States and
Great Britain by requisition if the
Netherlands government voluntarily
does not agree to turn over these
ships will be used chiefly, officials said
today, for the transportation of food
stuffs. The use of these ships is expected
to go far towards removing the dan
ger of a serious food shortage in the
allied countries.
Wheat from the Argentine and
meat from the United States will be
the principal commodities moved by
the ships, many of which have lain
idle while the allied people were liv
ing on war rations.;
The shortage of wheat particularly
has been a source of anxiety. Of meat
there is an abundance and the export
from this country will be doubled
as soon as the ships are ready. The
ships will be pooled sby the allied
novemments in the common cause.
Dutch crews are expected to remain
with them.
Germany Has Hysterica.
London, March 15. The notice
served on Holland by Great Brittain
per demand that Germany take the
most drastic xountee measures if Hol-
TRANSPORTING FOOD
land gives way to the allies.
""""""""" fi ff- ottNl'"" ,
DOUBTED YOU FOR ONE MONEN
IP PLANT
Representative of the Shipping
Board to Visit the North Car
olina Seaport at , Once.
CHARLESTON, S. C, HAS
BEEN SELECTED FOR TARD
Overcrowded Conditions of Other
Cities Make Housing of Ship
yard Workers Big Problem.
(By Associated PresB.)
Washington, March 15. Another
new government shipbuilding yard
may be established on the South At
lantic coast nd a representative of
tdie shipping board will visit Wil
mington, N. C,,xt !eek to inspoit
!ulable sites. :
It has already been definitely de
cided to establish' a shiipbudlding yard
at CJrarJaston, S. C. The Charleston
yard wil lhave a capacity of four
steel ships and will probably be built
on the stte selected previously for a
yard, the contract for which was can
celled. The overcrowded condition 'of other
cities made housing of the ship yard
workers a difficult problem and this
was one consideration leading to the
selection of Charleston.
WSS
Austrian- Workmen Strike.
Copenhagen, March 15. The men
in the workshops of Austrian railways
have struck and refused to obey or
ders of the military to ruturn to
work, the ' Berlin Lokal ' Anseiger
states. The strike, it is added, is
spresding to other factories. '
rVach Gala Another Footing. -
Berlin, March 15. Strong French
detaehmlnta.gained a footing weU of
Naurov road vestrday on the Ger - t
.n r,wn Prince', front Chm.
pagna district) says today's army
WILMINGTON MAY
GET BIG SH
headquarters announcement.
T."v By MACAU LEY
EARL NEVILLE PUT
T
Raleigh Negro Pays the Penalty
of the Law for Criminal Assault
on White Woman Last Fall.
PROTESTED INNOCENCE
ENTERING DEATH ROOM
Several Unsuccessful Attempts
Made to Lynch Neville, Gov.
Biekett Interfering Once.
(By Associated Press)
Raliegh. March l6.-r-Declaring his
lnnnriM.ii tn the last Earl Neville, a
i.j ... ,l. .4.. :. !
v s "ctuw" C
on here this moaning, having been I
convicted on a charge of criminally
assaulting the wife of a street car
conductor here last fall
Neville was tried at a apeclal term
of Wake county Superior wurt last
October and on appeal the Supreme
court,rendered a decision of no error,
The crime for which Neville paid
1 . ...
rnfl nTirpmp npnpiiv 01 ina raw wa
rmnmittpH t the f.oma of the woman
on the outskirts of Raleigh while she
with hr two Bmalli ehi!-'
dren. He was arrested and identified'
as the man who attacked her. ; I
Soon after the arrest of Neville two
unsuccessful attampt. were
r-Bictnu
oni m.haa tn th ittii whm
DCTaLadin the mob
to disperse, promising a speedy trial
for the accused man.
WSS -
TWO STEAMERS COLUDE.
(By Associated Press.) 1 .
Londbn, Miaancfc 16. Tweaty-aix
Z. IfZ.TZTZl
- 7. , .TV .:. "-T. t ,V.
ael emd the EHtiaTi ateamw Rsthmore,
Survi.ora hre been lattded at Kings-
ton, Ireland, fcy deatroyers.
0 DEATH IN CHAIR
IA1P
nnrni
Li
11 il ra
Mrs. Margaret A. Hirsh Charged
With Attempting , to. Extort
Money From Rich Mayor.
NEWSPAPER MEN AND ALL
SPECTATORS EXCLUDED
Defendant Requested Before Go
ing on Stand That the Court
Room Be Cleared of Visitors.
(By Associated Press) .
Atlanta, Go., March 15. Mrs. Mar
garet Ilirsch, charge with attempt
ing to blackmail Asa G. Candler, At
lanta's multi-millionaire mayor, this
morning took the witness stand in
Fulton county court. Before starting
her statement . the court room was
cleared of spectators at her request
Newspaper representatives were also
excluded. ,
Hrs. HIrsch concluded her state
ment shortly after noon, her stay on
the witness stand, it is understood, be
ing prolonged by frequent weeping
and sobbing, Judge Hill ordered a
recess until after, noon and attorneys
for the defense announced they would
confer udring the lunchf on period as
to additional witnesses.
$500,000 Amount Wanted. ;.
Atlanta, Ga March' 14-In pre
senting ,. its ease today against Ji rs.
Margaret Hlrachy charged ; with af,f
tempting to blackmail Asa G. Cand
ler, Atlanta's multi-millionaire may
or, for 600,000, tha state relied upon
practically the same witnesses who
testified at the trial of J. W. Cook, a
real estate operator, indicted jointly
"wi :Mn, Hirsch. Cook was con
victed two weeks ago and given the
maximum punishment in Ceorgia for
a misdeameanor a sentence of one
year and one day at hard labo on
the rhaimrang and a fine of 11,000.' '
After the state had rested its case
today, counsel for Mrs. Hirsch re
quested that the trial be adjourned
until tomorrow and that the jury be
held in custody of the sheriff over
night. When Superior Judge Hill
acquiesced the crowd of men and wo-nr-rn
that packed the courtroom plain
ly showed its disappointment. It had
gathered early and listened patiently
r-srlv all day to the retelling of the
state's jevddence with tha ' hope 'of
hearing1 for the first tlmn Mr
! Hirsch's story from her own lips. She
is expected to testify tomorrow. -
After, court aidjourrlwl, lattorneys
were in doubt whether Jhe trial could
bs concluded tomorrow. The defense
is understood to have summoned
some 20 witnesses, and it is expected
their examination will consume prac
tically all of tomorrow's, session.
Among the witnesses will be Cook,
who is at liberty under $3,000 bond
pending a hearing on his motion for
a new trial. . ;
Although J udge Hill, in refusing
Mrs. Hirsch's motion for a change of
venue, had 'agreed to permit counsel
to pestion talesmen as to possible
prejudice in the
casean unusual
procedure in 'A misdemeanor trial-
little time was required to select the I
1 BIG BLACKMAIL
CASE IN ATLANTA
12 Co" "d been in session 'ohemlhvg vote ratified the peace
onIy . mtj, mon , when PowWi. , . r
Mayor Caudler was called as the first Geitmaa military takes from the .
witnes for the state. -p'- gernment thousands of
The mavor to'd of the visit to Tils if territory and mil-
office of Mrs. Hirsch, whom, he said, f'tVS aUtiJnTk tiL
he had met in connection with charity JSLi JSSJSSS ObS
work. He denied that he made an, ' "V. TJ?!:
improper propasals to the woman andnd- lUttwuua, UrvonJ., nd tne.
said that after She had removed herUki"w in Euro and Batoum, Kars ;
ma- mr,A I. . 1. 1. .A.. ... .1.1 r.M 4m rlii ra mi. :.TW
uu unw in irit. miv vuiiu. niccb-
mir Cook b the door.
Forrest Adair, vho acted for the
mayor in negotiations with Mrs.
Hirsch and Cook, testified that the
worn sn nea sow mm inai tne mayor
had ."fondled" her in his office and
ft "tn-r,d thornii-
Had asked ror ibUUiXKJ ror herself and
$5 000 to pay her husband's debts,
For the purpose of showing a .
friends! n between Mrs. Hirsch and
Cook, the state called several nurses
from a hospital and a sanitarium in.
which Mrs. Hirsch was treated. They
tald of visit Cook made to Mrs. .
mmh while .he was in the inst.ta-
, yff g 8 " ' 1 V J
-There is no Improvement to the
conditions, of Mrs. R, B. Lee, of E
Spencer, who has been critically
iU
for some time.:
EACE
ME IK
All Russian Council Votes Over,
whelmingly to Accept the Bard
German, Peace Offered Them.
ONE TEAR AGO THE CZAR
ABDICATED THE THRONE
Just One Tear From the Abdica- ;
tion to a Humiliating and . ,
Cowardly Peace. 1
',:"':V.' ".;A J'.'ii"''1 ' '
(By Associated Press.) ,
Pctrograd, March :15v Tha 'AH
(Russiai Council of Soviets nveeitifng at
Moscow by i wot of 153 to 80 has
deckled to ratify the peace treaty with
the Central rowers. ' ,
M. 'RyanonoVt v (prominent mean- :
ber of tfhe Bolsheviki awl tncfniber ;
repnetwmtlntf th professtoa unions,
resigned following1 the vote. '
Washington lias No Official Informs
tlon. ' , r ,
Washington, March 15. Aside from
press dispatches Washington) has no
information on the decision of the AH
Russian: Soviets congress at Moscow .
of the ratification of the f German
peace terms. Nothing has come from
Ambassador Francis or the American
consul general at Moscow. -
Officials had no means of knowing
whether the action was taken before
or after-' the receipt of President
.WUsoawissiage to the people of
Kussia promising American aid in ob
tainlng for Russia full Independence
from German aggression. ?The mes
sage was sent March -11th: and the
congress dectded to ratify peace with
Germany March ; HtAj jr. Its receipt
has - not been acknowledged ' by the
Americsn consul Moscow, by -whom
it was to have been delivered,
It Is believed ' ratification of the ,
neace terms will bring an early move
by Japan In Siberia. Any move' by
Jpn, it is believed, would be made -chiefly
as a measure of protection
for Japanese and American supplies
at Vladivostok. There is no real
danger, officials say, of German ar
mies moving that far east but there
is a proh-ibllity that the supplies at
Vladivostok might be sent into Rus
sla and then find their way to Ger
man hands. . ,
London, March 15, A Reuter's dis
patch filed yesterday at Petrograd
says the Bolshevik! majority at the '
Moscow conference decided by a vote
of 453 to 30 to support, the peace
treaty. 1
The foregoing dispatch Indicates -that
ontv Bolsheviki delegates are rep- :
resented in the vote taken in what '
may have been a majority Caucasus. -The
Mensheviki and probably other
pactions were ren.esented In the conv -ference
but in view of the Bolsheviki -strength
it is improbable that; their
decision will be reversed. . f
(By Associated Press.)
One year ago today Emperor Nich-' '
olas, Czar of all the Russiama abdi
cated thfe throne, and on yesterday the
All-Russian Sonets council by
council by am
Russ!o army must ' demobilise and
the fleet must be interned and trxde
cohdiitions favorable to Geicnany and .
jr dika re to be giveifc,
innovxxnrvtnt of . the trade
taward. Ruaeia and tSe Jan-
J
w C"J w wwivn vi
iering the Lenino government haa
completely ewreiytered to the ene-
my, : thus opening q the Sray for
Germany to penetrate European and
Asiatic territory botH In a military
tactic wy. . '
. lntervt.n.
t5on h irom
Foreign minister Balfour . fc the
eemaainA, ,fte statement that
"T eontuKnee vi tJv J?-
aneso wyairy 10 Kr auiea ana in any
.(Continued, on page 3.)