, -
1
r5
H
PMTON AiB GLEANER
VOX ,CTME 8.
RICH SQUARE, NORTHAMPTON COUNTY, N. C, THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1890.
NUMP.ER32
i Mf o
What does it do?
It causes the oil glands
in the skin to become more
active, makingthehairsoft
and glossy, precisely ci
nature intended.
It cleanses the scalp from
dandruff and thus removes
one of the great causes of
baldness. -
It makes a better circu
lation in the scalp and stops
the hair from coming out.
II Prevents and It
Cures Baldness
Ayer's Hair Vigor will
surely make hair grow on
6
7
bald heads, provided only
there is any life remain
ing in the hair bulbs.
It restores color to gray
or white hair. It does not
do this in a moment, as
will a hair dye; but in a
short time the gray color
of age gradually disap
pears and the darker color
of youth takes its place.
- Would you like a copy
of our J)ook on the Hair
and Scalp? It is free.
i
If you do not obtain all the benefits
you exiectei from th uk of ihn vu.r,
Li
write the Doctor about it.
Address, DK. J. C. AYER.
Lowell, Mas.
For Sale.
I offer for sale a No. 1 portable
Grist Mill solid white Esopas stone
and makes first class meal. Also
one I ton platform scales with brass
brain and standard weights.
J. T. Elliott,
Eagle town, N. C.
Mnl J QQPQ I ha ve a lot of very
lYiuioaaua Upp home n.;.3e M)
lasses Tor sale cheap. Give it a trk.
and you will be pleased.
M. II. CONNER,
Rich bquare, N. C
Wall Paiier
I have sever: " styles of Wall
I'aper'on h; i "Inch I will
sell cheap.
. II. Conner,
Kicli Square, N. C
Job Printing.
J. H. Parker & Co., Wood
land, N. C, are now prepar
od to do your Job Printing
at low rates.
Horses andMules.
If you want a good Horse or: Mult
it would be well to examine ouj
block be'ere buying. We try U
please our customers
Edwards & Beale
Pendleton, NC
To poultry Raisers.
keep your poultry healthy
audmako the ra pro ti table by
feeding them Rust's Egg Pro
-1 uce v and G ro u nd Oy s te r
Shells, for ale by
M. H. Conn eu.
Rich Square, N. C
J. W, Beaton & Son.
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANT
'J517 CouiityJStreet.
1- Specialties. Hams, Eggs, t hick
ens, Lambs, and all kinds of Stock
PORTSMOUTH, - - VIRGINIA
Reference People's Rank.
The Jackson and Cich
Squre Telephone
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF
NORTH CAROLINA.
Splendid serv.ee.
Polite agems.
Has connection with Jackson, Uicl
Square, Br vantown, Lasker; Pote
casi and Woodland.
Messagcs.sent to any point on th
line for 10 cents.
Connects with Western Union Tel
egraph Company at Kich Square.
DR. W. P. MOORE, President.
J. M. WEAVER, Sccty. and Treas.
General offices: Jackso
r n r -
UAID Ril SAM .
Clwuuei and bwrtiHei th hJr.
1'romotc a laxuxiiint
Never Tmli xo ?V 'VT,,.
Hir to it. Youthful Color.
Mr
Cum tlp a i
Uc,nd$l.Uet Praggg
SMALL GRAIN.
n , Experienced Farmer flakes
Some Suggestions How t
Prepare the Land and
When to Sow.
For several years the Patron
and Gleaner has been urging
the farmers to sow small grain
We have been glad to note that
the acreage in this valuable crop
ncreases each year. This year
he small grain crop was almost
a failure in this section; but that
s no reason the farmers sl ould
abandon the idea of raising home
supplies.
Now is the time to begin prep
arations for next year's crop of
small grain. The following arti
cle, which appeared in the Pro
gressive Farmer of August 1
contains vaiuable suggestions:
Wheat, oats, rye and barlov are
usually called small grain Thov
all belong to the grass familv
They constitute the chief article
of food for the human familv as
wftll as the domestic animals
Wheat and rye are sources of
bread, and barlev is useful in
many wavs. Oats furnish thp
best grain food for horses, as
well as some vorv nourishing
dishes for man.
In this couritrr, wheat stands
easily at the head of bread stuffs
Tndiay corn being next in rank
fn this article wc? shall sppak of
wheat mainly, for as a rule the
same treatment will hold srood
for the others There is no good
reason whv the Southern farm
ers should buv any of the small
grain or their products. It is
much more economical to grow
them. We lay it down as a safp
farm maxim, "That it is not good
business for a farmer to buv
what his soil will produce."
There are some exceptionsjgrow-
ingout of the farmer's capacity
If he does not know how to grow
any particular crop, he rnd bet
ter pay the penalty of his ignor
ance by hiring somebody who
does know to grow tht particu
lar crop for him. But we can
crown wheat almost anywhere.
and we should do so.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR IT.
We say emphatically. break the
soil deep, and the subsoil ton, if
it is hard and d rv. - Wheat roots
will"' grow four 7 and a half feet
down into the earth, if given a
chance to do so Thus vou see
vou furnish so much more feed
ing room for the p'ants by plow
ing deep. Soil broken 12 inches
furnishes about ten times the,
feeding space it does when bro
ken onlv four. You ask how this
is done. Just this way: When
you plow only four inches, there
is a hard- laver of earth, called
hard-pan, which practically pre
vents the roots from growing
through and limits them to four
inches. But when the plow
breaks twelve inches, it gets be
low this "hard -pan. and permits
the roots to reach the porous
earth below, and go on down a
deeply as they wish to go. As
we have stated above, in such
cases they will grow about fou r
feet or forty eight inches. Four
divides into forty eight twelv
times. Thus we see the impor
tance of deep breaking.
But there is another great gain
Plar ts arr largely water, and
nnnotgrow without yat?r Tin;
deep preparation euables the roots
toQ reach' the earth water, almost
always, abundant a few fee'
below. The four inch pre para
tion does not do this- Hence,
every littledrouth injures the
shallow plowing, but not the deer
soil. Thus we have great gan.
both in the food and water sup
ply by deep preparation..
CLOVER AND PEAS-
But the mechanical and chemi
eal condition of the soil, for grow
ing the small grain can be g rem
ly improved by --having grown a
cro ) of p-a vines or clove r befr
he small -grain. . Either of tl'Ves;
crops ga:H uitrogtvf rom thf
atmosphere, and store it in avail
able form in the soi'. Thev a!o
penetrate the soil deeply in al
directions with roots which, rot
quickly, and leave the earth loose
and tilled humus, just in the best
possible condition for small grain
to do its best. The shading the
decaying stubble, the joroussoil
and moisture cons quent gives a
warm ro ' b ur the cold
winter. Tnus winter killing is
largely prevented, and vigorous
growth promoted. Repeated vig
orour harrowing wih now com
plete the mechanical condition
SEEDING AND FERTILIZING.
Select some good sound seed,
already acclimated, clear of for-
igu pests of all kinds. Soak well
:u a solution of bluestone so as to
kill fungi spores and microbes
how one bushel pr acre- If put
in the proper depth about one
and a half inches this will give
as many plants as an acre should
have. Sow with a d rill if you can.
If you cannot, then by hand, and
p ow iu as above, one and a half
to two inches. Use through the
drili or spread broadcast four
hundred or more pounds per
acre of acid phosphate and muri
ate of potash (or, kainit) mixed
thus. 400 j ounds acid phosphate,
muriate of potash 130 pounds (or
kainit 400 pounds).
This is needed to give health to
the plants and fullness to the
gram, lne clover and pea vines
wil have furnished all the need
ed ammonia now roll the soil
j
tirm. and ihen run over with a
smoothing harrow so as to pre
vent crusting, and you are ready
to await results. - And the results
will not disappoint you. Particu
arly will this be true, if you have
selected the right time to sow.
Here in the South, this time is
from the 20th of September to
1st of November.
Later will not make the largest
yields or the heaviest grains.
Wheat is a biennial, needing the
fall season of one year to make
the roots, and the spring season
of the next year to produce the
tops and the grain. If the root
ing season has been cut short,
spring yield wUl be cut short.
J. B. Hunnicutt
His Mother's Picture.
The following touching story
concerning Admiral Dewey has
just been published. J ust before
the battle of Manila, when the
order was given to strip for
action, the smallest powder boy
the flag ship dropped his coat
overboard. He asked permission
to jump after it, but was refused.
He went to the other side of
the ship, dropped overboard,
recovered his coat, and was
promptly arrested for disobe
dienca.
After the battle he was tried
and found guilty. When the
sentence was submitted to Com
inodore Dewey for his approval,
he became interested in the case
as he could not understand why
the boy should risk his life for a
coat just before the battle. He
had the boy brought to him.. He
spoke kindly to the youngster,
who broke down and told the
Commodore that the coat conr
t lined his mother's picture,
which he had just kissed, and he
could not bare to see it lost.
Dewey's eyes tilled with tears,
he fairly embraced the boy and
ordered him to be released, say
"Boys who love their mothers
enough to risk their lives for her
picture cannot be kept in irons'
on this fleet. "Evan gal ist.
Of lice of. the Treacher.
There is atendency in man
minds and in many churches to
subordinate the sermon toother
parts of the service. The sermoi
is sandwiched in betweei
anthems and responsive readings
o!os. qi artettes, etc. There isa
fad for short sermons. We hav.
no sympathy with this tendency.
Some sermons are too long
Some very short sermons are too
long If sermons, are for th
purpose of entertainment th
shorter the. A better. If the
sartnon is a message from God.
ti eu it cannot be made and de
livered by rule. A" power sen
from God shouleylis-Jain atw ad
vice o dictation as t J ti.e lengti
of the -sermon. Ged does not.
presumably, call fools to preach
A preacher with sense enough tt
preach has sense enough to know
how long to preajh. A contem
porary says ti.e chief office of the
preacher toiay is i-ersuasioo.
We dissent from this view. Peo
pie reed to be taught the .truth
of the gospel. The preacher who
proceeds oa the assumption that
the mass of the teople know tt e
Bible, will makeagreat mistake.
Word and Way.
Our State Publications.
We believe that quite every
publication in this Stale comes to
the Morning 'Post. Id reading
them oer. vhich we do always
with iuterest and -piofit, we art
struck with a few things which.
are ooth interesting and pleasing
Without any pretense to su
perannuation we cau say we re
member the papers rf the State
thirty-odd years ago, and hav
kept in close touch with thfiu
during the period intervening
The changes are as great, and for
the better, too, as they are g rati
fying. J
Twenty- seven years ago, when
the State Press Association was
organized at Goldsboro. we do
not think there were fifty publi
cations in all the StBte, We be
lieve there were five dailies in
the Sfate, twoat Wilmington, two
at Raleigh, one at Charlotte. The
others were all weeklies or month
lies.
Now there are two dailies in
Asheville, two in Charlotte, one
each in Concord and Salisbury
twe each in Greensboro, Winston
and Durham, three in Raleisrh.
three in Wiimington; one each iu
Fayetteville. Goldsboro, Wilson,
Newbern, Kinston, Greenville,
Washington, with weeklies, semi
weeklies and monthlies reaching
an a-'gregate of nearly three hun
dred publications. Nearly every
county has a paper, some several.
And then to compare the pa
pers of today with those even of
twenty years ago. In appear
ance, which means press work
and general make up, the Worst
of today is better than the best oi
?he other period, indeed we have
but very few that will not sur
pass anything in that particular
of two decades ago, The general
matter is incociparahly superior,
while the editorial work and
newspaper capacity generally ex
hibited in local and other depart
ments is as much in advance of
pastas the improvements in the
mechanical departments are ad
mitted to be. Not that there
were not editorial writ rs then of
as much ability as now, and pos
sibly of greater public influence
in some respects, but the style
and quantity of their labors by
no means equal that required to
viay. There have been some very
able men connected with editor-al
work in this Slate, b I compared
with the rush and push and what
is understoo.l to be the popular
demand for "N. ws" and the dis
cussion of the current incidents
of V.i day. the editor of the past
enjoyed a most peaceful rest com
pared with that which is requir
ed of the editor now.
And our brethren of today are
keeping well up with ihe demands
of a people themselves improv
ing in intelligence and multiply
rug in all things that o to make
up a prosperous community,
which leads us to say that our
people need not go out of the
State away from home to get
excellent newspaper service
They certainly can not get any
so faithful to them and their in
terests. In matters of religion, politics,
the trades, agriculture, even the
sciences and higher liter iture,
the7 can be well served at home,
by home products.
We read our State i exchanges
every week with sincere pleasu re
and increasing pride, both of our
profession and the old State. w
all love to bo ror. to serve, tbde
fend Raleigh Post
A Satisfactory Explanation
Jim Fray of Hustonvi'le tells
this of Jim Coutler of Meddle
ourg: One day when Mr. Coutlei
was at Liberty, a very youug
man with a very bald head cam
into the hotel. He was a stranger
and Mr. Coutler, by way of com
mencing a conversation.. fuid ti
him
"My friend, lam not asking to
guy you, but I would like to
know how it comes that so young
a man is so bald."
"It was in this way," be replied.
When my time to get hair came
they said there was none left but
red; so I told them I didn't be
iieve I cared for any ."
As coutler has a very red heaJ,
he was satisfied to let the con
versatio'a drop. Prom the Stan
ford Interior Journal.
I D ," and "Key." J
The North Carolina Friend J j
(The foliowibg leit" from ; j
iiaptist uii'iister to the RaUjfh ?
Post so thoroughly accord-? wili i
Friends view-s ' "u?iscrit i ,
titles that we reprint it her A:'ni I
let us hop-3 ta il vSiile so m.iny il
Other churcljes are on:in s I
the folly of "Rev. and "D P..'
etc., that Friends will curb theii
slackness in the use of thesi
terms. Ed )
For the past few years Wakt
Forest College has weilnigh quit
putting D. D. to preachers names
Mary people of common sens
thought this a tendency in the
right direction. It was fondlj
hoped by many that this college
would set the example of entirely
quitting this foolish practice.
D. D. means a doctor, or teach
or of divinity. Divinity mean
the divine power, justice, good
ness and mercy of God i"be Fath
er, Son, and Holy Ghost.
Every God called preacner and
every faithful Sabbath schoo!
teacher, who teaches these divim
attributes of the triune God is u
teacher of divinity. Therefore ii
is making a foolish, unnecessary,
unscriptural and invidious dis
tinction to single out a few ana
call them teachers of divinity.
If such a title ought to be con
ferred on any one, it ought to be
done, not by a literary institution
but by a church, the only po'wet
that can ordain to tho gospel min
istry. If any man ought to hav
such a title, who is more worthy
of it, than our beloved brother.
W. C. Tyree. of Durham. N. C
As a Christian and a preacher hr
ranks among the best. But m m
felt sa 1 when they saw that Wak
Forest College had marred his
lovely name by putting D. D. to
it. I am sure ihat the brother
does not believe in scch a titk
acd that he did not want it.
The Roman Catholics have pu;
"St." for saint to the names ol
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
"St." ought to be left out of ouj
Bible, and ought never to be call
ed. But D. D has no more script
u ral a u tho r i ty t ha q "S t, " ;
I?. is rediculous even to think
of saying Dr. Jesus, Dr Matthew
Dr. John, Dr. Paul.
it would have greatly belittled
Spurgeon to have called him Dr
Spurgeo-.. He repudiated all such
titles as uuscriptural Rev. foi
reverend is a Roman Catholic ti
tie and ought to be repudiated by
all who take the Bible as theii
guide.
Why cannot Christian minis
ters be satisfied with scriptura
titles: Elder, Overseer, Bishop.
Evangelist?
Elder J. B. Gambrel, of Texas.
thaD whom there lives no bettei
or more useful man, was give!
some years ago the title of D. D
He does not believe in it. He was
troubled becauseit wras confer
red on him. Ho told his wife oi
his trouble. -She, like a sensibh
woman, tried to comfort him.
saying "Well, husband, don'i
worry over that, it is just a little
ornament to your name, like th
curIof a pig's tail."
Elder Gambrel, in exposing
and repudiating unscriptural ti
tles, closed his article with th
most sensible suggestion I hav
ever heard in regard to titles. H
said; Let tiUes represent th
kind of work Christian workers
are doing." Here is his idea:Sa
Pastor W. C. Tyree, Evangelisi
J. E. Hudson, President C. E. Taj
lor. Professor W. B. Royal, Edil
or J. W. Bailey. Superintendent
J. B. Boon, Secretary R. J. Wil
lingham, etc.
With all of what little influence
I have. I want to stand unyieid
idgly against all unscriptural ti
tles, teachings and institution-,
and firmly for the simplicity ano
purity of Bible truth.
J. A. Stradlev,
Oxford. X. C.
During the civil var, as well as
in our late war with Spain, diarrhoea
was one of the most troublesom
diseases the aro y, had to contend
with, m many instances it becamt
chrome and the old soldiers still
suffer from it. Mr. David Taylor,of
W ihd Kidre. breene Co.. la., is
oue of these. lit uses Chamber
Iain's colic, cholera and diarrhoea
reruedy and says ne never found any
thing that '. would give htm su.b
(quick relief It is for sale by Jthn
Uauuam.-i
r V
Makes the food more delicious and wholesome
i
Worker for Xorth Curo
Una.
The Southern Farm Magazice
for August, has upon the front
jpage of its cover an excellent
picture of Prof Joseph A. Holme s,
of Ncrth Carolina, and in its lead-
article "Workers for the
South" it gives a sketch of the
life of Prof. Holmes, with some
notes of his work, to which re
ference below is made.
If the entire State should be
gone over, it would be difficult to
find another North Carolinian ii
the same class as Prof. Holmes,
namely, one who wassoiudefo
tigueable in his efforts toadvancr
the material interestsof the Stab-,
aud who was actually accomplish
iug so much, and with it all, with
out ostentation.
While-just now Prof. Holmes is
specially indentified with tin
one interest, almost important
one, in which he has given his
best talents and time.
In all geological matters per
taining to the State, Prof. Holmes
has been a leader, and in the mat
ter of good water, notable for
Eastern Carolina, he has worked
splendid results by his study ol
soil conditions, and by his ad
vice ou the matter of wells.
The Southern Farm MagaziLe
has the following on Prof. Holmes'
road work:
"His latest product for the
encouragement of the practical
campaign was a rc ad-builders'
institute held for several day last
month at Charlotte. This insi
tute was the outcome of the cor:
viction that the inclination of road
building will be greatly enhanced
by their knowledge that the
money so paid will be expended
judiciously. Accordingly, undr
the direction of Professor Holme
assisted by Gen. Roy Stone,
director of the government ofher
of road engineering; Mr D. P
Hutcherson, manager of the Char
lotte township road work; Mr. C
A Spratt, engineer for the cit
aud county road work, road su
pervisors and other persons in
terested in good roads weie
given practical instruction in
methods ofy constructing high
ways on t basis suited to the con
ditions in the two Carolinas. "
While not a native of this State,
being born in South, Carolina, i
is a matter of State congratula
tion that such a man as Prof.J. A
Holmes has become a citizen of
this commonwealth, and the
honors which have Veen showi
him, , by appointments, indicate
in some degree the high esteem
in which he is held by our people
If there wore morn such work
ers North Carolina would indeed
be blessed. New Bern Journal
"Two heads are better than one.''
If the one you have isdullaud heav
youteed Hood's Sarsaparilla. It
will give you prompt relief.
OLvinglTlieStill' Had
In Connecticut, a few yearj
ago, there lived a lady who had a
beautiful flower garden in which
she took great pride. The wbo!
neighborhood was proud of it. too
and people drove miles to see r.
She fastened two large basket
onthe outside of her fence near t
the road, and every morning
these were filled with cut flower:
the larger, showy kinds in the
other. All the school children
going by helped themselves, aru
Studied the better for it: an
ousiness men took a breath
fragrance into their dusty office,
which helped all the day along
Even the tramps were wtlcoint
to nil the beauty they could
into forlorn lives.
You cut quantities." someone
aid to her; aren't you afraiu
you will rob yourself?"
" "The more 1 cut, the more 1
have," she answered. "Doit
you know that if plants are allow ed
to go to seed, they stop bloom
ming? I :ove t give pleasure;
and it is profit as well, for my
iberal cutting is the secret oJ
m v beautiful , arde . I am li ,
tl e t;.at; in V' grin's h- :rs'
the more 1 gi. e away, lb- mo o
I imxe.
It is nt alt ne in the gardea
tt.;t Ji.i rule ho ti . !o V.v
are ni:,s!aiti I i a t r i thali;i -'
g. d(Ms ; nt . s hut
if I ve ?o
O-i tyih k ; t-f t.i
pa a j i ho.-.
u syii;-
'..tgtMT
..' '--Chrif-
tii.' f. j) ta i
ings
wither
arts.
tain Work, v
Jackson
Female School
The Jackson 'Femalw School will
ojk'U Mouday. September IS, 1801).
For particulars apply to
Miss L. H- WiutfikU), Prin.
Jackson, N. ,
TfiE STATL NORMAL "r'..
AND INDUSTRIAL COL
LEGE OF NORTH CAROLINA.
OtTersto young women thorough
literary, classical, scientific, and in
dustrial education and seeial ped
agogical training. Annual expenses
t'JO to $130; for nun residents out of
theState$l Oo. Faculty ofoUmembers.
More than 4KI regular students. Has
niatriculatiJaboutl,700studeuts,rep'
resutiu every county in tie State
except one. Practice and Observa
tion school of about 250 pupils. To
secure hoard in dormatories, all free
tuiton applications should be made
before August 1.
Correspondence invited from those
desiriug competent trained teachers.
For catalogue and other informa
tion, address r
PRESIDENT McIVKK,
Greensbor), N. C
m UNIYERSITr
or
NORTH CAROLINA
Widest patronage aud fullest
jequipment in its history.
7 38; students,' 495; J A
Facul -.
Academic
courses; 3 Elective courses; 'pro
fessional schools, in Law, in Med
icine and i ;. Pharmacy. New
ouildings. water works, splendid
libr tries, laboratories, Ac.
Advanced classes open to wo
men. Tuitiun 6Q. avuarjboard
8. a montu Am pie opportunity
for self-help. Scholarships and
loans for the needy. -Free tui
tion for t ache rs. Summer schcol
for teachers. 24 instructors, 147
students. Total enrollment 044.
For catalogue ad J res s,
PliKSIDENT AUIFKMAN,'
ChaiK3l Hill. N. O
FEMALE
COLLEGE,
Board, laundry, full literary tu
ition and library foe $132, for tho
entire scholastic-year.
To those applying iu time tho
above charges may be reduced to
$112 by one hour's work ier day.
in Industrial Department The
17th annual session beg'us SepL
20th. lfaOU. . For catalogue ad
dress Hkv. J. M. Huongs A. M.
'resident
Littleton, N C
A Breeze
From
Woodland.
I am still here and eotitinu
sell Groceries, not for big money-'
we never figure on such, but for a
small profit. I have what 1 am told
is the best and most complete line of
heavy and fancy Groceries, Confec
tioneries and notions everofTered in
the town of orjJlatid. Also nice
cool drinks rnilk shakes, soda-w a
tef&c.
I am aftei everybody's trade arid
ask you to give ine an opportunity
to show you ruy goods and name
you prices. I always pay the high
est market price for produce. Stop
at the corner of Main and Uraha
streets, the store formerly occupied
by C. W. Harreib Satisfaction to
my customers guaranteed.
Thanking you for your patrouae
I anC Yours to Serve,
W- N GRIFFITH
Woodland, N. C
iUJ