KICH SQUARE, SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY, N. C, THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, I6&i. NUMHKU33 Pil M fFngcr $1 : You feel the blood rushing along. But what kind of blood? That is th question. Is it pure blood or Impure blood? If the blood is impure then you are weak and languid; your appetite is poor and your digestion is weak. You can not sleep well and the morn ing finds you unprepared for the work of the day. Your cheeks are pale and your com plexion is sallow. You are troubled with pimples, bolls, or some eruption of the skin. Why not purify yourblood? 0 will do ft. Take it a few days and then put your finger on your pulse again. You can feel the difference. It is stronger and your circulation better,. Send for our book on Impure Blood. If you are bilious, take Ayer's Pills. They greatly aid the Sarsaparilla, They cure constipation also., WrNo to our Doctors. Write them freely all tbe particular! In your care. You vMi receive a prompt reply, without jo8t. Addie3, DR. JC. AYER. Lowell, Mas. Wall Paijer 1 have severe I styles of Wall Paper on hi r.'. "hich I will sell cheap. - I. H. Conner, . Rich Square, N. C Job Printing. J. H. Parker & Co., Wood land, N. C, are now prepar ed to do your Job Printing at low rales. Horses and Mules, If you want a good Horse or Mule it would be well to examine our stock bo'cre buying. We try 1 please our customers Edwards & Bealk - Pendleton, N C For Sale. 1 otTer for sale a No, 1 portable Grist Mill solid white Esopas stone and makes first class meal. Als one 4 ton platform scales with -brass beam and standard weights. J. T. Elliott, Eagle town, N. C. Molasses n I have a lot of very ne home made Mo lasses for sale cheap. Give itatri;. and you will be pleased. M. H. CONNER, Rich bquare, N. C J. W. Beaton & Son. GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS 1217 County Street. SrKciAiriKs. Hams, Eggs, Chick ens. Lambs, and all kinds of StocK PORTSMOUTH- - - VIRGINIA Reference People's liank Tii3 jjusa-t a i J )u Squrs Telephone INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS 01 NORTH CAROLINA. Splendid service. Polite uganis. Has correction with Jackson, Rich Square,. Bryatitown, La.sk er, Pote casi and Woodland. ?vlessages sent to any pomt on tht line for 10 cents. Connects with Western Union Tel egraph Company at Rich Square. DR. W. P. MOORE. President. J. M. WEAVER, Secfy. aad Trea. , General offices: J i kso FOR BUGGIES CARRIAGES HANDMADE HARNESS BRIDLES SADDLES &C- at reasonable prices go to W T. riCAHD'S Jackson, N. C, -fflt, Handmade Harness at about the price you .ave to pay for ma" chine made. Agent for Wrenn's Buggies. 1 1 PERSONAL AND NEWS NOTES Air. C. G. Couuer returned from Iiaurel Hill last weok. ir. A. S. Webb has moved to j Mt. Tirzab, N. C, where he has charge of an academy. Air. J. F. Boyce formerly of this county came up from Portsmouth Jastlnday on business. Mrs. U. 1, Boyce, of Behoboth, and Mrs. J. F. Boyce, ,f Ports mouth, spent last Friday her.-, the guests of Mia. M H. Conner. Mr. Joshua Conwell, oufotclest citizeu, has passed his 82 mile post, being now in his 83 year, lie is sill able to work and bids fail to live with us many years to come. We failed to mention last week that Mrs. W. E. Clifton and little daughter Willia had returned from Littleton. Bat she is such a hard worker in good wcrksthe does not have to be home loi'g before our peopl find-it out. The Baptist Sunday School pc nic at Peele's mill last Thursday was largely attended and much en joyed by those present. As stat ed before, the Aiethodist and Friends Sunday schools weie in vited. We were glad to receive a call fr. m our friend, O. Hampton Bames, of B;rtie, biother ot our foreign coi respondent, a few days ago. Mr. Barnes has been suffer mg with rheumatism for several months and consequently have been unable to leave home much. There is one woman in Hich Square whose name is rarely seen or heard in pu lie but who is like a ministering angel in the homes of those needing her attention, al ways doing her duty as she sees it. That woman is Mrs. Albert Vann, and no one in our midst would be more sadly missed if away. The wi iter attended the Child reus' day exercises and missionary meeting at Pinners church first Sunday in August. There was a large congregation, but to us the scenes soemed unnatural- The pil lows of that old church of only a few brief years ago have nearly all passed to that bourne from whence no traveler ever returns. The once familiar faces of William Brown, Jere Carter, Wiley Bryan, Noah Brown, Nat Baugham, Ex um (Jutland and "Aunt Patia" Oui land, Sallie Bryant, Nancy Baugham and some others are no longer seen. Mrs. Thos Boyce, and Mrs. Sallie J. Baugham, of the q. ler, members alone were present. They and Mr. Thorn is Boyce Mr. and Mrs. John W Gay, of the reg ular attendants, are the connect ing links of a glorious past for old Piuufirs. The love and fidelity of Mrs. S:illie Baugham and Mr. and Mrs. Gay for that old church is ntrong and touching, and should inspire the youuger members to greater exertions to keep the fires on the alb 'i of the church burning brightly. Let not the exhortation. of the good old people who weiv once such familiar figures in the k'atnen corners" bo forgotten. ' Fine Pecan Trees. Mr. W. E.-. Clifton, S. A. Liu. agent at Rich Square, has some of the finest young pecaurees grow iug on tho raiboad laud we havr seen. A year at-o the Seaboard mauagers sent each station agent a lot of pecans with instruction. fo plant them on railroad laud at tbe stations. Mr. CLt'tou prepar ed the ground ell for his tree ai d now, one year later, bt bp -trees four and a half feet high. H has one row of twelve trees plant ed 50 fe-t apart, that are growing nicely. He has given them good attention. What other station can beet this? , Did Not Apply For License. ivsi week in August petitiont were circulated in this vicinity foi iiuof against liquor license. Whei. the party who wanted licence found that the sentiment Was over whelmingly against a licensed bai room here he withdrew his peti tion, thereby showing that he wa willing for the majority to ruie. We have not heard ot haif a doze people who declined to sign tht petition against license, and of nt hard feelings engendered on ac count of the petition. This is h good showing for the people ol Kich' Squaie tiud, vicinity. THE PHILLPPHE QUESTION Great Principles InvolveI la'i Kern of Adopting the Guupow . tier (iospel The right Course. The New York Independent re cently published an article on the Philippine question from the pen of W. J. Bryau. in which Mr. liryno says: "The Philippine question is im porlant because fundamental principles are involved in its dis cussion. There are two sources of ovtirnment, force and con sent Monarchies are founded upon force, republics upon con sent. - "The declaration of indepen dence asserts that governments derive their just powers f rom the consent of the governed and the exact doctrines to which we have adheied for more than a century. It is the doctrine which has distinguished us from Euro pean countries and has made our nation the hope of humanity. The statue in New York harbor typ ifies tbe cation's mission, If-the doctrine set. forth in the declaration of independence is sourd, tiow can we rightfully acquire sovereignty over the Pil i: inos by a war of conquest. If the doctrine Sep forth in the dec laration of independence is sound how can we rightfully purchase sovereignties from a opanish sovereign whose title was disput ed in Cuba, and whose rebellious subjects were armed in the Phil ippines. "In the revolution of interven tionrcongress declared that the Cubans were and of right ought to be free, Why? Because gov ernment derives their just pow ers from the consent of the gov erned, and Spain had refused to respect the wishes of the Cubans If the Cubans were and of right ought to be free, why not the Pil lip:nos? "In the beginning of the Span ish war congress denied ihat our nation had any thought of extend ing its territory by war. If we then ha I no thought of securing by conquest new territory, in tho western hemisphere, why should we now talk of secariDgin the eastern hemisphere new-races for subjugation? "An individual may live a double life when only one life is When both lives are known we can lead only one life and that the worst A republic cannot enter upon a colonial policy : It cannot advocate government by consent at home and government, by force abroad . The declaration of independence will lose its value when we proclaim the doctrine familiar to Europe, but detesta -ble here, that governments are round in shape, about thirteen inches in diameter and fired out of cannon. "Pc r more than a century this country has been traveling along the pathway which leads from low domain of might to the lofty realms of right and its history has been without a parallel in tho annals of recorded time. Whai will be our fate if we turn back ward and begin. the descent to v ards force and conquest? "It is not sufficient to say tha!. the forcible acquisition of tho Philippines is abenevolent ac: undertaken ror the good of th Filipinos. Lincoln pointed ou tl.at this has always been the ar gument of kings. To use hi words 'they always bestrode th necks of the people, not that the wanted to do it, but because th people were better off for bein ridden. , "Itis surprising thatanybe liever in self government should favor forcible action, but stir more surprising that any one who beiieves in the Christian religion should favor the substitution ol force for reason in the extensio of our nation's influence. "If we adopt the gunpowder gospel in the Philippines Low oug will it ba before that prin ciple will be trausplaalod i.. American soil? So long as our ar guments are addressed to reasor; jnd tha neartour provressissutv but can we. without danger t Christitnity. resort to theanciec p au of injecting reiigioc into th body through bullet holes? "The question is frequently as ied, what can we? Nearly two months elapsed between the sign-, ing of the treaty and lhe.beginn ing of hostilities ia the Phillip pines During that tim the president and coDgress might have given to the Filipinos th same assurances of independence that was given to the Cubans Such assurances would have pre vented bloodshed. If the doc trine of self-government is sound the Fdipinos are entitled to gov ern, themselves, and the presi dent can now promise them inde pendence as soon as a stable government can be secured It the president is not willing to take the responsibility of eu forcing the doctrine set forth in the declaration of indendence, he lean call congress together and let them take the responsibility. A special secsion woul be less ex pensive than -the war, not to speak of the principles involved. "Our nation is protecting the republics of South America from outward iterference while they workout theirdestiny. We can extend the same doctrine to the Philippines, and, having re scued the inhabitants from a for eignyoke, we can guarantee ihem from molestation, while may de velop a republic in the orient They -will be our friends instead of our enemies; we can send our teachers to Manila instead o; soldiers, and they would know that there is a reality in the theory of govenment promulga ted at Independence Hall and de. fended by the blood of the revo lutionary fathers.'' - Capt. Day Takls ot the Fris on. Captain Day, the superinten dent of the prison, yesterday said in the course of an interview relative to this matter: "Yes, I amapposed to the pen itentiary purchasing any land at all, and I think a mistake will be made if tire Caledonia farm "is purchased by the board. I am opposed to the purchase of this farm. "First, because the convicts can be moreprotitai ly employed in other business, "Second, because there is no wood on the-Caledonia farm and the State would have to buy all the fuel used at the farm "We have offers from railroad contractors to take 300 convicts regularly. Under -our present contract we have got to work 100 convicts at" the Tillery farm Sixty convicts ar reported in'the brick ; ard, 30 in the mattress factory, 65 iu the shirt factory and 65 in the machine and shoe departments and the kitchen at the Central Prison. This makes necessary the emyloyment of 620 convicts. "There are about 900 State con victs in the peni'ehiiary and the number is decreasing yearly, because the counties are usinj: more and more every year in buildingand improving the roads With regular employment for 620 convicts there would be few abh bodied men left out of a total o: 900, men Women many of whom are in the hospitals and incapaci tated for work. Th iSute woul i be unable toopjrato a 7,000 acn farm like the Caledonia "The State ought not to raise one dollar's worth of products Farming is not profitable at the best All the peniteniary needs is to raise wieat, corn, vegeU bios and hogs. In other word s, meat and bread for the institution. "There are about 1,000 con victs at work on the pubHc roadf in the State and the number is continually increasing. Very few convicts are received now from the large counties, such as Wake, Mecklenburg, Buncombe and New Hanover. These con ties work their con victs improv ing the public roads." LASKER HIGH SCHOOL Fall term begins ; Monday September Instructions gi ven iu all branches usually taught in schools of like grade. New and convenient building. Healthful location. Charges very moder ate. Good board in private fam nies at reasonable rates. For f urther information apply to L. L. Lassitei!. Principal, Lasker, N. C. ! Fair Play. Wilmintjn MesstJtiger. Thy A. a nt! M. c'otsegM a l!.i - j eigb has don three prujer ihinir thus far uuderthe new imh r j The abolition of the preparatoi i (department, the ioittatory s-j ? in ierfectiug the now texu! d ! partment, and the upH.)iutnji-- j of our townsman Bradie;. i Wooten as military instructor He is well qualified and willprovt faithful a;:d ofticient. Then i another thing that might be con sidered. To get rid of the atten dance of females as soon as possi ble. If the Raleigh state school is open to them give the boys a chance and open the Greensboro school to them. Turn about i fair play. - - Road Work With Jail Bird A Success. (Srotland xeck Commonwealtb.) For some weaks Mr. W. F. Parker, chairman of the Board of county commissioners, has had a squad of eight jail birds working the roads near Enfield. It is an experiment with Mr Parker and whose utility some doubted; but Mr. Parker thought that if they could be put to work on the roads with about the same cost to the county, it would be au economy that ourht to be regard ed. He says now that Enfield oflers$80 for them for one mor th; and they will be hired to that town for that time. Mr- Parker says they hav done some good work and thinks it the very best solution of tho question about what to do with criminals sentenced to jail as a punishment forcrime. The Commonwealth has all the while thought that strong men ought not to lie in jail, grow sleek and fat at the county's expense and do nothing. We believe this is a step in tbe right direction, and we hope to see it encouraged by tho peoph of the county generally. The Most Vital Question. (From Windsor Ledger) Iu almost every county s and town in North Carolina the people are making an effort to improve their" county roads, and are in vesting their capitaL in manufact uries that will keep their mone at home, payiug them safe anri sure incomes, and givingemploy rent to their young people W cannot understand whyourrvo pie do not ai inifest some interes i in this subject. It seems to us the most vital question of th present time. We have in our midst a number of young men ol good moral habits, with agpoc practical education, willing anc anxious to invest their younj: blood and energy in any enter jjrise that will in the future giv fair prospects of a living. Wih you give them an opportunity o will you drive them away to some more enterprising town when their abilities vvii I be appreciated There is idle mouey enough ii Bertie county to give every citi zen employ ment and make ever; home happy There is no reasoi why Windsor ctiould not becom the most important town in ea tern North Carolina, if ourpeop will only interest themselves i. their own interest. The businesr men of Norfolk who control th trade of Bertie county today a r. men driven awav from home fo want of encouragement. Two o Bertie county bos are now in vesting tfj"U sands of dp! ars in a opera -house and hotel at Pt rt mouth Va., while the people v Windsor must be content with ten cent show in a hail the et. tranoe of which is the rear ol a bar-rtx)m and lighted witha lau tern hung on a pot at the corner of a pig y n. Hard JLuck Here are some of tbe terriblv things which according to coun try exchange, are hkely'to befil a definquent: L ist week a deli n quent subscriber said tha' h wauld pay up Saturday if he liv ed. He's deadU Another T1 see you tomorroivJ' He's blind Still another ooe sxiid: ;I hoie tt pay you tots week or go to the devil v He's gonf1. There arc hundreds who ouglit to take warn ing by these p roc rasti ration sand py up their subscriptions now. ery Sirapsou's UavoLet. Makes the food more i - In Memory of 3Iis Jatiie , Oriran. "Oh, God, it is ever a fe&rful thing To see a human soul take wing; Dut what a dark shadow o'er the head i when peals tthe rvquicni of the Loved and young" Ja-jie has left us, gone in the glorious promise of her young womanhood, flown like a beau ti ous vision of the dawn, robed iu the sunshine's glorious beams. All that skilled physicians and loving hauds could da was done but could not stay the summon of that messenger, whoclaimsali seasons for his own, for as a stai beam she faded away from earth While the earth was wrapped in slumber, her spirit more beau tiful still winged its way tobrigh ter lands, and where . she now i. singing with the redeemed tb sweet hymns she loved so much to sing. ' - When we thinlTof the light fad ing from her beautious eyes anu the cheek losing its bloom, fron; Intense pain and the dews o! death gathering on the marbl like brows, and the last parting breath escaping the bloodless lips, we can but ask in the an guish of our souls, "Why shouhi she die." How valuable is that religion which enables the relatives and friends to raise the vail of the tomb and look iuto the great be yond and behold Janie, happy among the white winged Seraphs that surround the thrown of God. Its sad to think that we have seen her for the last time, no more to hear the silvery cadenc of her sweet voice, never to be with her this side of the blessed homes of the pure and good Janie has left us, yet she will live in the sorrowing hearts of those who loved her. t Calmly and peacefully sh passed away in lifes morning bid ding each one present good bye and asking them to meet her at the Cross. Years will roll silently on, sea sons will come and go. yet the in fluence of her gentle spirit will hover around us warning us t be always ready "for in such an hour as ye think not the fina' summons cometh." "Oh, the glad reunions there! Oh the songs that never cease Happy saints are gathering where Naught can mar the perfect peace" N. L B Guilford College. N. C. A Mother Tells How She Saved Her Little Daughter's Lile. I am the mother of eight childien and have had a great deal of experi ence with medicine. Last summer my little daughter had the dysente ry in the.worst form. We thought she would die. I tried everything I could think of. but nothing seem ed to do her any good. I saw by an advertisement in our paper what 0hamberlin's Colic, Cholera anr" Diarrhoea Remedy was highly rc ommended and sent and got a bottle at once, it proved to he ODe of the, very best medicines we ever bad in the house. It saved my little daugh ters life, i am anxious for every mother to know what an excellent medicine it is. Had I known it at first it would have saved a grea' deal of anxiety and my little daugh ter much suffering. Youts truly, Mrs. Geo. F. Burdick. Liberty. R. 1 For sale by JohnJ2augbam. It Telia in Time. - People often say this man ha drink whiskey, that man ha smoked, and the other man h:t chewed tobacco forty or fift years, and he is well and hale ard s hearty. But they do not tell hov j many others have done t e san thing and are dead and buriv lorg ago; cor do :hey tell tow many of the man's children ha v been laid in untimely graves, as a result of his evil and vicious bab its "Unto thtr third and foorU gtsneratioa," is the descend its g curse extended, and no; till fou generations are fxissed are wi able to estimate tha full cons - quecces of parental iniquity "We learnol the other dav. ' says the Herald aud Presoytur, delicious and wholesome of a man who hosted that he had laken a bottle of wine every day hfty years, and had never been Kjund by it. Hut of hi twclvo ehWdreu six il'unl in in fane . tiro wis idiotic, iio hwami' in;u-c, and e other fotir gtew up to b3 i"'V''Us iuvalitis. Mert llul it .ini'osihta' to away fnm tho Ul d-v thotis;nds of ' ; S HXtK "that tJ.H visUs tho. iniquity of Hu' f ithers ujxi the chiiuren.' It is. a trnblo thing for ib fat hot- to commit sins for which their children will havo to the .penalty, but men are doinLf soon overy hand. "Selec ted. , . - Cure a Cold in One Day Take Laxative Dromo Quiniuc Tablet All druggist rcfuud money it it fails to ore. 25c. The" genuine has U II. on UTTLETON FEMALE COLLEGE. Board, laundry, fulllitorary tu Ition and library foe 1112. for tho entire scholastic year. To those applyiug in timo tho above charges may be reduced lo 1 12 by one hou r's work nsr day in Industrial Deiiartment Tho 17th annual session begins Sept 20tb. 18U9. For catalouo da dress Hev. J. M. Rhodes, A. M. President. Littleton. NO THE STATE NORMAL AND INDUSTRIAL COL LEGE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Offers to young women thorough literary, classical, scientific, and in. dustrial education and special ped agogical training. Annual expenses $90 to $130; for non residents out of the State $1 50. Faculty of 30 mem bers. More than 400 regular students. Has mat r icu lated a bou 1 1 , 700s tu d c n ts , rep resenting every county in the State except one. Practice and Observa tion school of ,b jut 2 0 pupils, sejure board in drirmatories,uil free tuiton applications should be made before August 1. Correspondence invited from those desiring com petent trained teachers. For catalogue and other informa tion, address PBESIDENT McIVEK, (Jrcensboro, N. C THE DNIYERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA- Widest patronage aud fullest equipment in its history. Facul ty 38; students, 495; 3 Academic courses; 3 Elective courses; 3 pra fessional schoolt, in Law, in Med icine and h; Pharmacy. Now buildings.. water works, splendid libr tries, laboratories, &c. Advanced" classes open to wo men. Tuitiun $G0. a year; board $8. a montn. Ample opportunity loans for the nt?edy. Free tui tion for t acbers. Summer scbtol for teachers. 21 instructors, 147 students. Total enrollment G44. For catalogue ad dress, H PllEblOKNT AlJJFKMAN, Chape: Hill. N. C THE NORTH CAROLINA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS- Term begins Wednesday, Sept. IJ. - Gives an extraordinary co"urse of instuction at an extraordinarily low cost to the student. , It not only educates but prepares its students to bexxxne intelligent directors of agricultural and me chanical enterprises. There are compleU; spechd and short courses in the various Agri cultural, Industrial, Mechanical, Texitileand Civic Arts. Students will be allowed to "stand county-seat of the counties which they reside, thussaving the expense of i trip to lialeigh. 5 Efitrance examiuation ill be held cm the HUh of August, in the court-h-jUM', under the supervision of C!icty Suerin,teudenU For furthrr information, catalogue iu.. .apply to Presidext Gto.T. Wixsto.n, West Italeigb, N. C