JWISS a. 3 3 YU?I, Publisher.
tfifft' SERIES--VOL 1I.--N0. 27.
1898: THE SUN. 1898.
RALTIM011E, MI).
Til :'. V. rait nv this I"k--Pi.it.
F i:l TII- f'XtlPi.-. AXO WITH PlCOPMi
II .iKST M MilTIVK
, Kr..KLi ss is Kxpr-ssio.w
fill XD IS PP.I.VCIPL.K
Vsiixvzv.vzxa i.v Its Ali.kgianck to
HllJIT TdtoKIKH AND
1'IOIIT I'HAOTICKS. -
Tn;-; vt ruBiJsiiKH -Uxths News All
'Till: IM0. Imi It dim, iiit allow its rolimii R
in i. ilirtdt-ii l.y i:ii-!e:iii, iiiniiornl tv pure
I h (ioiial lniitc r. i
H.-rr niAi.i.Y. The sus 13 tub Cossist-
' km ami) Unchanging Champion and Die -
IVXDII OK . I'llI'UL.AIl KlUUrs AND IXTER-
tsT.s iHtitxi rfliticii iiiiK'l.iumitKl monopo
ly. ..( ev-vy flmrm-ter. Independent in ll
I l.ii..s, xi r me i.i iiiinf. It i for jood lf,
f, - d -iivriiitif hi ali i good writer.
tnnil Filly Cut.- iii' ijUi, Six Dol-l-ir
it j r.'ir.
The Baltimore Weskly Sun.
; i i'.; ' 'Willi i1 1
'-. -
- To o ,
I VI III ill II 1 1 1 1 v f I "i
": wl m m m m m n mfn -
V
fl Order. N-
docuX.
- -
Ti rfiiT firti rfT ff -
y.dated July-, 188a.
Pniw.f JI.Co a Year.
fry 13, 1898.
WHOLE U MB Eft 880
, Tilts AVekkv Sus publishes all tlie news of
p:cli weik, ivjii cmiplfte mvmints if all
eve:it of iniere-t throughout the world.
i unsurpissed us an
AGUICULTUUAL PaPKR. '.'
I isl y edited nleiHi prnciit-al experience.
win know lutt funning i-.i.-uim and "hut
f irni'.T- v :i i i;i .-in Hfji iciil! ural j iMrii.. It
.sil.ti'iH r.'aul-ir ri-p ir- of thn wi'lk of the
Asi'i'-iill 'ii "I rxp-iiiiieiit titntions tliroiijib-
iil lt ' iinlry , i'l tlie .roeet'diii(;s of fnriii-or-
fin' ,iinl iistitiilcs,:ind the tlisciiii)ii of
in- tlnil. nml nlf.is i:i H$rii.ilMir. It ar
kft K.-porls, i'l.iilLiy Venrlu e-it ft'i'l Vet
wiii'iry 'Iiiinii n re Hti-tii'irlarly Talmi'il "o
('iiinliy reu Ifrs. Evrry issue ooHtainn
Mt.'irint, Pim ii:s, IT. wb-'iM uii'I Pmzz
ll.iluiniis, it variety of iMtHiv-itinu nd m lect
ttl ill titl' l ve iNitlter ami ottiur Itf:itui'r8
'h!t!i nmlit ir a fl-"in vUit-ir tcitysiiil
im ry lioiuesiilik". '
() . D ll ir yt:r. 'I 'il.t-i-rn -uts to sot
t. r-!i;i of flui for thf Wit'-kiy Sun. li .th
the lMily mi I Weekly Sim luHiiml fre of
fMr.Mj;f in l e U iiteO Si ale-", ('tnin1ii ami
Ml-xii:i. l'ny tneiils in vai iai.ly in a(fvai;ce.
Ailili i's '
' . A S. AKl-L COMPAXV, ;
l i!..i-i.ii. mi l lJr.lri-t rs,
Bai.TIkokk.- i.
iSiil OPINIONS
OF
National Importance
ALONE ?
Diiiiy
J;iily
l,y - -
'.ml Sliiitlay, liy niiijl-,
?if a iT.r.
$8 a yoar
Tiiti SumJuv Sun
the iroatt'st Sumlay Xevspiip(
v:: I.'.
r In 111
P:icL' 5c a fupy. liy mail, ?2 a year.
A :!. N T5IK SI', Sii'W YrU.
Rheumatic Cure Liniment.
ns' 1 i'i'(l;i'ii f iiimiIm for R!iHiiitmliiit,
Ki.i'Hi. K tilotn ' e Thr. .at, S w t-llml Ton-?
Ki't;., VV ffii'K. II''H!ai'lic &e
i i'it-i f titit &".' in fl ml jmt tMitile.
1K-5HMJXIL v'
w'adkkiwiko. s.r .FAi iri: im.
1 Kammhsi , 1st .
1i-a i --'IK: 1 v. n-- Hi-riu'iitul !tli ihfiiiiia
tistn in mv ! a' oi l liie . mlilillt of J:ni
,"nrv. fii (.-.tiiisi lyp'n.iil f"v. r. whi. h catt-ii
ini' to Milf.-r fX'Tiu-iating pain at liinei, ntit)
iifinr iisinif varimw r"niftt!e I fiu d ti.i
pi-i'iiiaiii'iit if-ln-f niilil I tli-ciitcil t; try ,ih
iiiiiiiiem In I'V vi ii. t used ali"U' a Kllj
irm iii Hlki.j iili Hie i npl iiAf iif
h t-i-if. t !H-liwt it :i dtf.i.i sh'-t rhi'U'
n.-ti iK.it. V.-i ) i :i! v. -. . . " -.
Jkii T C'akpsiC
v F. r ' v D. 1 A v OSI),
- . '. VVadsUtrii N. V, " .'
The use oi the surgeon' knife li be-coming-
so general, resulting1 fatally
in such a larg-p number of cases, as ts
r it t i i . i i i . "M
Jvir. wimam waipoie,oi wiunto
South Dakota, writ? "Avut
three years ag-o, th under
my left eye a little Mok'abont the
...r a
W size ox a inuu pca
It grew rapidly ,and
shooting- paJns.raa
iu every directiod.
'.-I , became alarmed
and consulted a
: good doctor, who
pronouncea it can
cer, and said that it
'mlil tw ut out.
.
X 1119 A WUU1U UUt
consent to, having
little faith in the
indiscriminate use of the knife. Read
ing of the many cures mada by S. 3.
S.,.1 determined to give that medicine
a trial, and after I had taken it a few
days, the cancer became irritated and
began to discharge. This after awhile
ceased, leaving a small scab, which
finally dropped off , and only a healthy
little scar remained to mark the place
where the destroyer had held full sway.
A Real Blood Remedy
Cancer is in the blood and it is folfy
to expect an operation to cure it. S.S.3.
guaranteed purely vegetable)! a real
remedy for every
disease of the blood.
Books mailed free;
address Swift Spe
cific Co., Atlanta,
Ga.
T Bkwwktt, Jho. T. Bkxnett
t'BAWFOPn TV BFfXKTT.
Bennett & Bennett
Attorneys-at-Law,
Vniit-Hitt.ri , N. C
fjB't roo'ii on thvrt7!it In the omirt boua.
Will prnclii-e in all the i-mirtu if fh State.
Kpeeial attenti-n given to the examination
nid iuvestiaat ion of Titles to Real Estate,
irawing Deeds and ntl-.er instrument, Col---tinn
of Claims, the Managing of EUtate
.'..i- 0 ' irdUns AiliiKiiistrMtiirs aiul Krecu
or8. and the Foretrlosure of Mortgages.
. Will attend the court of Stanlj and Mont
.ijninry vounties. ' '
Prompt attention tven tuall liuiinesi- In
nutted to them.
T. L ELLIOTT,
MnuufflBfltal Works.
Agent for
IRON -i'EENOES:
235 West TmdiTStreer.
Uiiarlolio,
N.C.
w. f, r;m v, j), I), s..
r OiHoe iiSnntk & L anlap Buiklinn. , '
Wadesboro, North Carolina.
AU.OPRRATtONK VV KKANTEft
wjll I at Voryen first Tuesday in each
SSSvMbiif .- --' .- .'
ti3 A : "'- :VA. n,
mm-.
Will :f WiHism Fuller Sn
l-e n:H-r--'!tie.l lirtvint; tt .1iH.il -t for.
Ill- C' -i k "t 'hn Superior (' in I t A . w.mi
nut: t hi'- f tl:e lrtt. will .iiti! SJS
l.-iii.eiil ! -iiiaie If dlt-r --t 'i it, .l-f -:.
fl.'i 'liv it'tfy ail !!. ii. h li-i . ui ailaloiN
il'i'- tit-iH-.'si'ii to ext.irir tiienii' -e to
IB -it. r it.f'11-f llu It) -i ilay ii t ti mt.tr,
19 oi' 1 1 i - )i -lire '.v:li 1 ; le ded in War tit
,lif ir IU .ei . A li Houti s in. It-lil. d t. tllf
: etut-' tir : . tj- tnil -it tnaUe ir nop:- ih,) -
mill, i l::S I J. --.. t -f r '.( 'i l-ttl. .
V J. F S-U'iB-1
it ic. LBK mjr: j urr, "
Kt'-filtnl-K : H liil.'illl F. Mil- 1, il.'Cti.iStfd
Sd;ki i ti
1
..oi4lir U.iit SB
:itt rouied -toe
:v;jie' 1"iU e;.i.-clally
..:r iid uuiacb
itv.Ur is
rcy's Vermifuge
-. tmtuJi i-htiilretifur 50 ra:-.r. 5and:
r- f :v:;:s. lAtv-k. iont tbe !U "t tb
!::;: 1 ' -..t-i , v.rt-? f?r M cut.
1.. A S.. , ! : it..re. ili.
A. S. MORIRSON
rALBlt
'T VTliOF -MOXITII CAUOLl.tA,
5 A CtiVM V
U 'Hi t Hie V I K.
J. lUtliff p'. ;nt ff, '
:Wi5. It-l!flr: fltn- I'n. i e:iti r, Jiwo A.
C'.ie i:.r. Al lies HiMilf M .r Kn il.
,s. :, H.ii if .1 nine Hil.Mir, V. f,. I.iti.lf
- n il N. I.. Hilit-fr ile'i ti-JiihU
pllOOl- KII.NpS Knit AI.Ull'MKNT CF-E II--.
.V-iTW'UTi Jfd.N-K'-H"'"T IH yF.N'DANTS '
Tl'-K TAT I F Ni'liTH Caiuji.I.xa Th M !i v
n-f.HII S, I-, K tllir (.4uU'. S. -U.ttlifi
Jui.it-Hit.. If, lir-fiiiigf -"'
Y-iu me itt rcliy i..iiid t -p Hf ! fore
t!i: nnlrs'ir ! Ch-rk'tf t'n Sti,j-ri, - I ,'wirt,
. r the 1" -Utitv a. il tH'ttte k ft. esaid, lit ti!s
v o'li'v- :A. 1'if or? h'.u ;e u. Wn- . ,..-ii af li
tl'U in tin I Ui?s1.i . the 25lh oay id J.-tii
' i i n , UliS ;iml Mi-tti't- nr m-inur t:. ilie ,
I ii it if iii, p'ti.t ff, chilli is. mi tiV nt.lu
said . llu-"-, i-i jij -llteui lil lie leii.icrt-.-i ae
i i r tii-a Ui tlie ii(!tr t f said IViitioi.. This
"p . rtiti:tj i inKriiu'-d i- aid pt-intiff t"
.-. riir iui "nl! 'til et. .if d'.wi-r in the J nt1.
if ji-li her tln-M-i-d i usliid ! ti-i'ii
. ,:d f it-e.:i- i dill i.-a hi- eiiv. rtnre w ith :iid
: piitil 1 II, U il-i n.y li ! at ffl.-e f i
H'atlenie'Mt tlifd - tlrt-Ii'.t-r Ul.H.--lW.----''
, JUUN I'-. A-cL L'CHLt.Nv ,
uf ' V Clt ri. f iip-fiol' Jurt,
Berkshire Pigs:
1 have a very finir tot f fiorkslnre PiKsi
fur sals', and as I am to fuising
tiiein they will lie sold ut a sacnlica
Tln'y urt no' ready for delivery. ?
J. O. BOY LIN.
C5
hi
11
w
o
rip
i
I ,.":'-r' Nw rait
PACKER'S .
mxunant trrtywth.
let Qoxorfj uro
iDULDiui i;o nr.
pitet tt hair laiiiiiff.
and tl.uittt DrufwK,
Uicles ii,t(lew'-,l5fvv' iH killds re
paired on sliiyt lioictv
JngpeetetVVatcne8.r'S. 4-? L- IJ.
It. f on r .your ' ; -r . .--T J-
Fuu i'l eeti yeai'' bi?pfci'ioifiD ,V0j
be fou a J iti G'ttratt'y' otoreoivVttJe
ttree'r., ' . ;y - 4 .
'J: ' ; '
H. J. Bierman,
t
- ' -:' -; : - '
ttiirt itealer- i: "lt kinds of Country Pro
flf'r ; Uieri Efts, P.tultr.Vi Fruits, .Vejt
etaWes, T'orii. ec'. ' Quick sale: prompt
leuiins. inisUiHntTiis.ajljcjlpif.. Market
n!ioi-ts,'refeTt'ni-es,'efe.f free upon lip, Il
eal ion. 105 S. Front St., V ilmiutou, A, G.
Cflfflinissioa Mercian
IV.UNGRAMI.D.
m Kile
sriUtt ee
r
Order.
Landmark.
" Amonff the multitudinous
meuts iu the library at Fort Monroe
there i not one of wore absorbing
interest than the diary of Brejt.
Lieutenant John J. Graven, sur
geon United States volunteers, who
was the physician irxcharge of the
fort wbeu JeffersoriTJavia was within
its walls. Die diary gives a graphic
account of the prison life of Mr.
Davis and contains many incideuts
that reflect his devotion to the Lost
Cause. Its pages are not colored by
sectional feeling, but on the con
trary, they bear the unprejudiced
testimony of a medical advisor, who
was not blind to the character and
attainments of his patient. It cov
ers a period of about six mouths,
during which time l)r. Craven at
tended the president of the confed
eracy almost daily.
While the narrative in the main is
not uew to some of our older read
ers, there are many who have never
seen it and it will be read with in
terest even by those to whom it is
not unfamiliar. . .
The propeller, William P. Clyde,
having on board several important
prisouers, dropped anchor in Hamp
ton Koads on the 19th day of May,
18G5. The prisoners were Jeffersou
Pa vis, president of the confederacy;
Alexander H. Steven, vice pesN
dent; John II. Reagan, pofitnmster
general; Clement C. Clay and others
of lesser note. Mrs. Davis and her
four children were also on board the
Clyde, which lay in the lioads sev
eral days beforf any move was made
to transfer the prisouers. On May
31st Mr. Stevens and Mr. lleagan
were removed to the gunboat Tus
carora, which immediately started
with them for Port Delaware,
General Nelson A. Miles arrived at
Fort Monroe from Baltimore on the
afternoon of May 22d. He relieved
Colonel Roberts of command of the
fort and atuohoa ra(Je preparation
for ...the. .transfer , of Mr. Davis from
the Clyde, to his prison-house. Rows
of guards' were stationed on either
side of the route from the engineer's
lauding, where the prisoners were to
be put ashore, to the water battery
vostern. That was done to keep
back the crowd that had gathered to
cjltch a glimpse of the distinguished
prisoner. : ' '
The landing of Mr. Davis was un
der the immediate inspection of
Major-Oerj.? Hal leek and the late
Charles A. Dana, who was at Unit
tim, assistant secretary of war. Col
Pritchard, of the Michigan oavalry,
wlo immediately affected the arrest
of Mr. Davis, was iu command of
the guard from the vessel to the fort.
First came General Mlles,holding th;
arm of Mr. Davis. Following them
came Colonel Pritchard and Mr.
Clay, with a squad of soldiers in the
rear. ' Mr. Davis wore a plain suit of
confederate gray and a gray slonch
hat. He looked mnch worn and
very haggard. He was placed in
casemate No. 2 and Mr. Clay in No,
4. In Nos. 1, 3 and 5 guards of sol-
tliti' were stationed.
Qn the morning of the 83d of
May the proud spirit of Jefferson
Davis underwent a severe trial a
trial which was probably severer
than has ever iu modern times been
iuiiicted upon a man of such emi
nence. - Oo that morning he was
shackled. Lieutenaut Craven's story
of the oirenmstanoe is as follows;
.., Captain Jerome & Titlow, Q? tle
third Pennsylvania artillery, entered
the prisoners cell, followed by. the
blaoksrolj of the" fort and ..his as-
sistaift, tlje Jitter Parrying In hl
bands some heayy a?i4 harshly rat
tling shackles, Mr. Davis feverish
Mir ft aepleia night, was reclining
oi his conch wbemtbey entered, Ili
food of the day before was still lying
untouched 00 it tin plate near him.
"Well," "said jtfr. Davis : as 'they
entered, slightly raising his head.
"I have an unpleasant duty to per
form! ir7 said Captain Titlow, and
M he spQlis the blackaroitb took the
shackfes from lU assjsta. 1)
i.Xhe prisoner leaped from liis bed
with flushed : face, and hi :oHute
niJlifce grew livid aud. rigid as -deathi
He gasped for bijeath and .plntphed
bis throat With"tthe':'thfn fingei-s 'of
1.:., :t,i- v,-;t--a-i. irk.u si.xUl.Li''"
K be-
each
h:'
Davi8
death
nrvt?f
yourdened.
At solicita
... rihackle8 were
me .5tu,0f Mav. Lr.
ton uv; i
shackles are reqiVixCT'Td'
run
iUilroutJ oaHs by Viro triptiy altiide4
Of re op. omI t,t0im (ot?l, .
0
com
that
secure the safe custody of a; weak
old man in snch a fort sis this?"
"It could serve no purpose," re
plied Captain Titlow, "his orders are
from Washington, as mine aretfro
him." :
"But he can telegraph," insisted
Mr. Davis eagerly. "There must be
some mistake. No such outrare iwl
yon threaten me with isoturecTml in
the history of nationsBeg liim to
telegraph and deluy until he re
ceives au answer." :
J Wlvav V. , -, -
the officer, "and admit of no delay.
For your own sake let me advise you
to submit with patieuce. As a sol
dier, Mr. Davis, you know that I
must execute orders." -"
"These are not orders for a sol
dier," shouted the prisoner, losing
all control of himself. "They are
orders for a jailor, for a hangsman,
which-no soldier wearing a sword
sbonld accept, I tell you the world
will ring with this disgrace. The
war is over; the south "is. conquered;
have no longer auy country but
America and it is for the honor of
America, as for my own honor in
hfe, that I plead against this degra
dation, Kill me!.- Kill me!" he
cried passionately, throwing his arms
wide open and exposing his breast,
"rather than inflict on me and on
my people this insult worse than
death."
"Do your duty, blacksmith," said
the officer, walking toward the em
brasure, its if not caring tor witness
the performance. "It only gives in
creased pain on all sides to protract
this interview," . -----
At these words the blacksmith ad
vanced with the shackles, and see
ing that the prisoner had one foot
npon the chair near his bedside and
his right hand resting upon the
back of the chair, thebra wljy ifie-
chauic tried to slip one of the
shackles over the foot so raised, "bnt
as if with the vehemence and
strength that frenzy alone can im
part, Mr. Davis suddenly' seized the
iron-worker and hurled him half
way across the room.
Captain Titlow turned, and seeing
that the prisoner had backed against
the wall for further resistance, be
gan to remonstrate with htm. The
officer tried to convince him that his
course was madness and that orders
bad to be enforced at ! any cost.
"Why compel me," he said, "to add
the further indignity of personal
violence to the necessity of your be
ing ironed."
"J am a prisoner of Tar," fiercely
retorted Mr. Davis. "1 have been a
soldier Hi the armies of America and
know how to die. Only kill me and
my last breath shall be a blessing on
your head, but while l have life ijrjd
strength to resist for - myself nd
for my people this thing shall not
be done."
Ca pt ai n Ti 1 1 o w 11 0 w f u 1 lyf ecog-
niaed that the charnpter of the man
with whoai he had to deal was such
as could not be turned from what
he regarded as cardinal principles
of honor by a few soft words, as the
wind moves the leaves on the trees,
aud, determined to end Jih interview
and put the orders which" had been
given him into effect as soon "as pos
sible, he called n a sergeant and file
of soldiers from the next room. Hie
sergeant advanced to seize the, pris
oner. Immediately Mr. Davis flew
ftt hioii seiaed his niqsk.et aud at.
tempted to wrench it from his grasp.
Of course such a sc.eue could have
but one issue. There was a short,
determined struggle. Jn a moment
Mr, Davis was thrown on his bed
and - before the soldiers removed
their hands from him the black
smith had done his work.
This done, Mr. Davis lay for a
moment as if in a stnpor. Then,
slowly raising himself and turning
arqiim he d,!pped ids shackled feet
to the floor, the clank of the chains
eemed to recall him. to his situation,
and hiding his face iu his hands, he
sobbed passionately aud cried; 4Qh
the shame; the shame z""7 N
:" -With his feet bonud by the. heavy
and '"rudely..-constructed shackles,
Mr. TJavis lay otv.hjs conch for gey
appearing first t,u svell -wjthiudig-f:!! davV.: The tr-.iy . beaming fwui,
tiafion Urn! th'ejV to 'shrink with ter- similar 10 that which was furnished
rr, 9 b? glanced from the cajitttjo'i . the hw'rfy soKUqis of th? fort, a tin
jU OU
recommended that his
rvjillowed thtinse of to-
1CU uu
THE :L.UXURIorS SEXATE.
his .rjgbt hand;ij" Thin,' recovering
himself elowlyj while ;bifi; wasted: fig
: NV Q. A towered llJri 111 full -.-beijhty
bacco,and this privilege was granted.
Fot sometime after his incarcera
tion a Bible and prayer-book were
all j.hat Mr. Davis vas allowed to
read. Newspapers were strictly
.prohibited. On June 21th permis
sion was granted for him to have
miscellaneous literature. On the
Istt&ie day he was informed that he
r t -. - a a ..a
woulu be allowed , to walk on tne
ramparts one hour each day.
Dr. Craven noticed that Mr. Davis"
meals were rarely touched, and asked
permission to supply from, his own
table tne prisoners toou. Alter
some' delay this request was granted,
and the foolish idea that the pris
oner would attempt self-destruction
with a knife or fork should they be
allowed him, w;as abandoned. Mrs.
Craven and her daughter prepared,
with "their own baods, such delica
cies as they thought Vronld tempt the
appetite. of the fallen leader.
Mrs. Davis wrote Dr. Craven sev
eral touching letters, containing anx
ious Inquiries regarding her hus
band's treatment and his health.
She had read iu the newspapers the
most distressing reports as to his
critical illness and cruel treatmeut
and begged for a line that would
convey the truth. Dr. Craven was
not allowed to auswer the letters,
however, and the grief-stricken wo
man was compelled to bear the in
snfferable suspense.
Mr. Davis and his physician be
came very friendly. They discussed
art, science and literature, and de
rived mutual pleasure from frequent
interchange of opinions. The pres
ident of the confederacy often spoke
cf slavery.- He laid "aside the preju
dices of a politician and spoke of it
as a philosopher aud as a friend to
the negro. ' . '
0$ all the criticisms of his ene
mies, there was no other that affected
him as much as the odious, absurd
and malignant insinuation that he
was in some way conuected witk the
assassination of Lincoln. "Of Mr
Lincoln," sas Dr. Craven, "he spoke
not in affected terms of regard or
admiration, but paid a simple and
sincere tribute to the goodness of his
character, nis nonesty or purpose
and his Christian desire to be faith
ful to Wis duties."
On November 10th Dr. Craven
was ordered that in future, when at
tending Mr. Davis, he. confine hia
conversation strictly to professional
jters. Jt 111s edict precluded a
continuance of the close relations
that had existed between the - two
men for " several months. At that
point the diary closes.
His splendid self-control was the
element of Mr. Davis' character that
most forcibly impressed Dr. Craven
He appeared to have accepted iu
good faith the newrder of things
which the great confftct and the de
feat of the south had made neces
sarr.
"His feelkig for friends and those
who were friendly toward him,'"
says Dr. Craven, "was very etror.g,
and bis fidelity to them was remark
able. Of uone of GotLs creatures,
not even his most bitter enemies, did
he think or speak unkindly."
Resignation.
He was a fine frWpw, but he would
drink. As far as money wa3 concerned
he could afford it, but from the stand
point of hia health he could not. So it
was decided among his friends that he
should be influenced to take the gold
cure, He refused to take it.
"Bat," protested his friends, "your
physician says that if you keep fin
drinkine von will surely eo blind. Now
the question is simply this, do yon pre
fer beings cured, of the drink habit and
retaining your sight, or do you prefer "to
keep on drinking and go blind?"
The young man paced the floor for some
lime, and was in a brown study. Fi
nally he turned to his friends and with a
resigned expression of countenance, re
plied, '-Well, I guess I've seen about
verytriin. fcxcuange.
The Members Cost the Conn try
913,000 Each Per Year-Salary
the Smallest Part or the
Cost.
Waller Wellman, in Asheville Citizen.
"f bave.een a good deal of the
parliamentary "bodies of the world,
and there is nothing in Europe that
equals our Senale for geuuine, lav
ish, luxuriousnes3.-.The Senate em
ploys a greater number jelerks and
assistants than any other legislative
body in the world approximating it in
size. It is remarkable fact that the
salaries of the Senators form only a
little more than one-third of the act
ual expense. -The
eoat-of running the Senate
tear was just
e sum only
THE TOMB OF ABRAHAM.
during the last fiscal j
$1,214,23.50. Of I
$440,000 was paid out! for salaries of
the Sefitors themseljes. The offi
cial figures show thai $86,000 was
paid oit for mileage tf Senators, or
almost $1,000 to rutV "fceuator ;nru-
der the absurd old law which al-
ows each of them 10 cents a mile
!or transfer to and from Washing
ton, aUhougb a majority of them
ride on railway passes.
- Other items of expense in the
grand total are: Salary of. the
Vice President, $8,000; salaries of
officers, clerks, etc., $458,935; one
month's extra pay to officers . and
employes (how generous the Senate
is!), $47,027; salaries of capitol po
lioe, $28,011, and contingent ex
penses, $148,336.
In other word?, each Senator costs
the people in round "figures as fol
lows per yean
His salary $5,000
His travel to and tro 1,000
People to wait on him 5,G50
Policeaien to guard him 800
His miscellaneous expenses -.. 1,650
He was Buried Iu the Care of
Alaephelah and the Meham
medaus Are Keeping All Here
ties Ont.
Jonh It. Stoddard's Published Leclures.
But of far greater interest than
this pool of Hebron is an object
now inclosed by the massive walls
of a Moslem mosque. The Chris
tian traveller may survey their
exterior at a respectful distance,
butlf he places the slightest value
on his life he should not try to
enter ttie iuclosure. Beneath
the mosque, which these high
battlements surround, there is a
caver " It is the cavern of Macphe
lah which Abraham, on the death
of his wife, Sarah, purchased as a
family burial place, nearly 4,000
years ago. Here he himself was
also buried: and, later on, within
this cave were laid to rest Isaac
and Jacob, with their wives
Jacob's body having, at the patri
arch's request, been brought
0vuiiiT.Lvgy-jt.. placed there by
the side of his wife.rteah. More
over, since it was emba'ined after
the manner of Egyptians, tis fea
tures probably remain well-ugh
intact to-day.
It is humiliating to admit thi
J. C. Berry, one of the best known citizens
of Spt-noer, Mo.. te'titie that he cured him
self of the morst kind of piles by using a
few litixes or DeWitt's Witou Hazel Sultf.
He bad been troubled with piles for over
thirty years and bad used inanv different
kinds of so-called cures; but PeWitt's was
the one that did the work and he will verify
this statement if any one wishes to write
bim. For sale by Js. A'.' Hardisoii.
Don't Tobacco Spit sjid SmoVt lour Life Away.
If yon want to quit tobacco usiug- easily
and l'orever. be made well, strong, luugucuc,
lull of new life aud vigor, take No-To-Buc,
Vs -r-nri-T TT-orL-.-r. tint, m: ',"cs rrci-V-rrcn
,-.jr- ;;-ia V a i:um.is iu tea sL -..
Over !:,0,000 cured. Bay No-To-Buo olyos-.r
iiruagUt, ur.Jer guar.tiiso to cure, 60j or
l.(i0. Booklet and samplo mallo.1 free. Ad
Sterling Ucrtio-'y Co.,CUicaso or iN'ow YorK-
Total of each Seenator ...$13,600
It may seem surprising that it re
quires almost $8,000 a week the
year through whether the Senate ia
in session or not to pay the salaries
of the officers and olerks aud em
ployes of the Senate. But look at
the number of them.
To attend to the affairs of the
Senate" there are employed a secre
tary, a chief clerk, a financial
clerk, a minute and journal clerk,
an enrolling clerk, an assistant fi
nauctal clerk, a reading clerk, a
librarian, an assistant librarian, 11
cterks not classified, a keeper of the
stationery, with two assistants, a sec
retary and messenger to tne presi
dent of the Senate, a telegraph ope
rator, a telegraph page, a chaplaiu,
a clerk to printiug records, a ser-
geant-at arms, his clerk, an assistant
doorkeeper, his assistant, a postmas
ter, his assistant, 7 mail carriers,
riding pages, with horses, a superin
tendent of documents, with five as
sistants, a superintendent of fo'ding
rooms, with 4 assistants, a chief en
gineer aud 3 assistant engineers,
elevator conductors, 2 machinists,
au upholsterer and locksmith, 2 car
penters, 2 telephoue operators, a
keeper of the bath, a keeper of the
stables, 4 holstlers and a wag
master.
This is only a start. There are
65 clerks to committees and 3 assist
ant clerks, and 29 Senators are pro
vided with a personal clerk at the
expense of the government. Then
there are messengers to committees
aud laborers and folders aud firemen
galore, besides the 15 or 20 bright
page boys who flit about the floor, of
the Senate. So it is not difficult to
see where the $505,000 a vear for
employes ges to.
And how does the Senate manage
to speud $3,000 a week for contin
gent expenses? Easily enough.
Last year it cost more than $22,000
to provide the Senators with station
ery uud similar supplies. Horses
and wagojiifst $5,000. l for
heating Senate 'cost kOO.
repairing and cleaning
cost $6,000. To fold the
-sigued for constituents
t.., 1 A AAA Tlta rvr.nl-
ilU tll.-,WIV. 1I1C til,IV-
ffuicn the statesmen use
in shipping books and other things
to their hohs costs $1,000 for ma
terial alone. The expenses of spe
cial committees wh2ch go out for in
vestigations were $10,000 last year
It cost $25,000 a yeat to report tho
proceedings of the Senate steno-
grapbieally. Last March the Sen
ate took charge of the inauguria
ceremonies for which an appropria
tion of $5,000 was made. See bow
closely the calculation was made as
to the actual expense when every
thing was counted up and the billa
rll paid there was just $37.21 left.
n 1
rnronasii
furniturtj
speeches
co3t mon
ing boxd
Rojal iaka the food para.
Favnin
Absolutely Puro
tan, aww pewnrn ee.. af mmL
STUDEXTS STARVING.
Dr. Harper Tells f a Startllaic
L State of Affairs at the Chfeat;
I'alTersily Three" Dlea front
That Cause.
Baltimore Sun.
President Harper, of the Uni
versity of Chicago, at the twenty-first
convocation of the Uni
versity, held at the Auditorium
last night, made the astounding
assertion that of five deaths
1- -- 1- 1 . A f 1, a. TTrM
T mf,--,, M trw WU1CU llilVC ULLUIItu l mv- wi-
uv.liut.1 Jtw 11VJ1 1111.31-10. 11 . . . - .
j i it.- :.versitv in the last five years,
UitV iLclUU UCiJlUC LUC It U 111 U 3 11-1 ., - , . j 1 ; . 1,
which repose the founders of the three may be attributed - directly
Hebrew nation. But such is the
act, for the Mohammedans
guard with jealous reverence the
tomb of Abraham for whom ther
name is 4,The Friend of God-'t
t is a singular coincidence thar
such a title should be given him
by Moslems, for in the epistle of
St. James we read: "Abraham be-
leved God, and it was imputed
unto him for righteousness, and
he was called the Friend of God."
Of course no illustrations of the
tombs themselves can be obtained
so long as such restrictions exist
but one may view at least the
entrance to the patriarch's sepul-
chrer guarded by solid masonry
and iron bars. By a special
firman from Constantinople, in
1862, the Prince of Wales was
admitted here, attended by Dean
Stanley. In 1S66 a similar
favor was accorded to the Mar-
- -w- 1
quis 01 iute, ana rnree years
after to the crown Prince of Prus
sia, the late Emperor Frederick.
One can imagine, therefore, what
chance there is for ordinary
tourists to enter.
According to the accounts of
those who came here with these
princely visitors the tombs of
Abraham, Sarah, Jacob and Leah
are in seperate apartments, lined
with marble and approachad
through silver gates. .The place
of honor, in the centre, is oc
cupied by the tomb of Isaac. Be
tween the tombs of Abraham and
Isaac is a circular opening and it
appears probable that the struct
ures which are seen are merely
modern cenotaphs, the actual
sepulchres being in a subter
ranean cavern at a still lower
depth with pieces of paper which
represent the accumulutions ot
A
centuries. They are written pe
titions to Abraham which pious
Moslems have droopped though
and aperture above.
"Is this the real cave of
Macphelah?" we inquired. "Can
this be the actual tomb which
Abraham acquired 40 centuries
ago, with all the formality and
care revealed in the description
given of that bargan in the book
of Genesis?" It : seems at first
incredible, but the are many ar
ojuments in favor if its genuine
ness.
His address has
created a sensation here. The
resident stands by his declara
tion, although he refuses to give
any names.
Investigation at the University
today developed the fact that
the 1,200 students en-
amonof
He Had Xol Eaten Tor Nine Days.
New Yok Dispatch.
Uirected Dy tne jamtress, a
policeman went to i room at 100
West Thirty-third street, to-day,
where he found a man in thejast
.a nr.
stage 01 staavation. ine man
was Dr. Charles Smith intelligent,
cultured and youthful.
The only article of furniture
was a bed and Smith was lying
on it dressed and scarcely able
to talk, He had eaten nothing
for nine days. Physicians at
Bellevue Hospital say his recov
ery is doubtful.
rolled thercare scores compelled
to struggle along on the scantiest
food to pay their way. This ap
plies not only to young men, but
to vounp; womeH as well.
TTip. niiPrirn ol Trroviai
rmtntmii fnon f(
of students of th
an important one,'N
dent Harcer. "and Tv o"een
forced upon our attenfTfcfC more
than once in a painful way. I
did not overstate the question in
my address last night, when I
said that hundreds of students in
the University are living upon a
diet which does not properly sup
port brain work.
"Many are literally starving.
TheUni versity is turning out men
of strong intelligence, but weak
bodied. Some of them are mor
al and intellectual dyspeptics. It
cannot ha expected that they
will be of i? .;ch use in the world.
If the body?s.not jproerlyjooar
ish ed min d v li 1 refuse to act
as it should, and I therefore hold
that it is necessary to take care
of and cultivate the one as well
as the other.
"This is a subject upon which
I have thought deeply, and noth
ing but the lack of funds- has
prevented me from carrying out
some of my ideas. What is
needed is a place where the stu
dents can get good food cheaply.
By good food I mean whole-
some lood tnat is well ana
properly cooked. Some of them
board in restaurants, which is
not so bad: others live at' the
fraternity houses where . the
food is excellent, but others
"batch it" and live on the
smallest sum with which - they
can get along."
' Important . announcements
wete made by President Harper
at the convecation. : . One of
these was a gift of ; $300,000
by John D. Rockfeller to. ena
ble the University to swell its
income for the year,' beginning
July 1, 1898, to $79,000, the
sum neeueu 10 carry on ltswoiit
as planned. " - "
The Times Bays ttat Newell Robinson
a Southern Railway section hand, living
about a mile south of Hendersonville,
was severely cut with a razor in .the
hands of his wife.Thursday afternoon ot
last week. They had been drinking, and
it is said, engaged in a hand-to-hand
fight. Robiiscn knocked the woman
down twice, 'but sHe was plucky, and
succeeded ii getting several telling
strokes on the back of his head and
neck with a razor. The wounda were
dressed by tr. L. B- Ashworth, and al
though it took sixteen stitches to close
the -wounds, he thinks they are not fatal.
J. M. Thirswend, of Grosheck. Tex.. ur
that when be ba a spell of indigestion, and
feel bad and luegih he takes two of De
H'itt's Little Early Riser at night, and ha
U all right tbe next morning. anv thou
sands ot others do the saoie thing. Doyouliand one (bat cas be trusted. Sold br
Sold by Jas. A. Hardison. MILLS 4 MU.1,S, Wades boro, X. C.
rhvsioians ara the friends of the family.
HARPER Whiskey is the friend of tbe
physicians. A most" valuable assistant
IS
A Juvenile Logician "Ma,
there any pie left in the pantry?:
"i:e:e 13 cue v.irce, bnt von
Can't have it."
"You are mistaken, usa I've bad
it," Cleveland Plain IVa'.er.
f if ffffti ah hm 5? selected to mt the needs and requirements oi J
WliiMl Southern Growers, ;
f li " TootT Descriptive Catalogue is most valo- f
L rc ?AX zr.d fce!p!td ia givir.g cultural directions
x3 i V. tJ El vJN. acd valusile irJormation ?bout all suds ?
I CgZ Ir3 ii il jj , J specially adapted to the Socih. ?
iLa l.W lyj VEGETABLE and FLOWER SEHDS, 5
Urass and Clover Seeds, Sel S
4 ta . " " Potatoes Seed Oats
I I Fl"I"P"f and all
1 iUfW I LU ' Garden and Farm Seeds.
5 AND Vrit for Descriptive Citilcue. Miurdtrtg.
tnp . T. W. VvOCD & SONS,
S 1 KIJl' SEEDSMEN. - Rl.HMOND.VA. -.
j