lessciifler -
JAMES C. DOYLIN, Publisher.
The Wadesboro Messenger and Wadesboro Intelligencer Consolidated July, 1888.
PRICE, 8 1. Go a Year.
NEW SERES-VOL I I. NO. 43.
Wadesboro; N. C, Thursday. May 19, 1898.
I' HOLE NUMBER 906
'
Uncle -
Sam
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B. T. Bennett, Jho. T. Bennett
Cbawford D. Bennett.
Bennett & Bennett,
Attomeys-at-Law,
Wadesboro,. - N. C
Last room on the right In the court house.
Will practice in all the courts of the State.
Special attention given to the examination
and investigation of Titles to Real Estate,
drawing Deeds and other instruments, Col-,
lection of Claims, the Managing of Estates
for Guardians, Administrators and Execu
tors, and the Foreclosure of Mortgages.
Will attend the courts of Stanly and Mont
gotnery counties.
Prompt attention given to all business in
trusted to them.
Covington & RecTwine, Monroe, N. C.
T; L. Caudle, Wadesboro, N. C.
Covington, Redwine
& Caudle,
ATTORNEYS - AT - LAW,
WADESBORO, K C.
Practice in all the State, and United
Special attention will be given to exami
nation and investigation of titles to .Real
Estate, the drafting of deeds, mortgages,
and other legal instruments; the collect
ion of claims, and mangementof estates for
Guardians, Administrators, and Executors.
Commercial, Railroad, Corporation and
Insurance Law.
Continuous and painstaking attention
w ill be given to all legal business.
, Office in the Smith building.
IV. A. INGRAM, M.D.
SURGEON.
w k nrcim im v n
Railroad calls by wire promptly attended
Office opposite .National Hotel.
W. F. GRAY, D. D. 5.,
(Office ia Smith & L jnlap Building.
Wadesboro, North Carolina.
ALL OPERATIONS WARRANTED.
LOW rCt L.2o VVCbl,
TEXAS, MEXICO, CAL
IFORNIA, ALASKA, or
any other point, with
FREE MAPS, write to
Fued D. Busy,
. District Passenger Agent,
Louisville & Nashville R.R
36K Wall St., ATLANTA, GA.
mm
FATAL CARDENAS.
I . j to
r iq
Details of the Battle in Which
Ensign Bagley Was In
stantly Killed.
A BLOODY EXG.IGE.UEXT.
are a source of comfort. They
rc a source or care, also.
If you care for your child's
hcultil. Send for illlictratorl
book oa the disorders to which
children are subject, and
which Frcy's Vermifuge
"- "'m iui yj years.
vao ooiue By mail for Ji emit.
. S. FREY, e
vaiumore, Md.
A. S. MORISON,
DEALER IN
8f
o
H
Watches, Clocks, Eye-GIasses, Spec
tacles and Jewelry of all kinds re
paired on short notice.
Inspected Watcnes for S. A.L.E.
JL four years.
Fourteen years experience. Can
be found iu Caraway's store or Wade
street y . .
. PARKER'S
HAIR BALSAM
i niutm0 ft liuiu i&nt (rowth.
iew Falls tQ Bwrtore Onj
Curt. Mftip diwuc hair tuiufe
The Wilmington, the Ilmlsoii
and the U'inslow Went Into
C'ardenat Harbor to EnsHge
Three Spanish Uuii-Boats The
Shore Batteries and the Span
ish Ships Concentrated Their
Fire oil the Wiuslon A Solid
Shot Crashed Into Her Hull,
Disabling Her Boiler-A Shell
Burst on Deck Killing Ensign
Bagley and Fonr Others, Amid
Fierce Yells of Triumph from
the Spaniards.
Key West, May 12. When the United
States gun-boat Hudson came up to the
government dock at 8 o'clock this morn
ing the bodies of five dead man were ly
ing on her after deck. They were the
remains of Ensign W. Bagley and four
members of the crew of the torpedo
boat Winslow, who were killed in an en
gagement in Cardenas harbor yesterday
afternoon. The bodies were covered by .
the Stars and Stripes. "In the cabin of
the Hudson was Uaptain John B. Berna-
dou, of the Winslow, who is slightly in
jured in the left leg, and several others
of the Winslow's crew, who are slightly
wounded.
The dead are: Ensign Worth Bagley,
John Vaveres, oiler; Josiah Janett, cabin
cook; Q. V. Meeks. ' fireman, and T-
Daniel, fireman.
Thewounded are: R.E. Cox, gunner's
mate; D. JIcKeeon, quartermaster; J.
Patterson, fireman; F. Graves, and
Lieutenant J. B. Bernadou. All are
slightly wounded, except Patterson,
whose condition is serious. .
The battle, while it lasted, was terrific.
The Wilmington and the Hudson were
ahead and opened fire on the Spanish
boats, which were lying at the docks.
The firing began at a range of 3,500
yards. A few minutes later the Winslow
came up and also opened fire. Jn an in
stant the entire attention of the Spanish
gun-boats and land batteries were di
rected upon her. "From all sides shot
and shell seemed to pour in upon the
little torpedo boat.
The Wilmington and the Hudson still
kept up their fire, but they cou Id not
turn aside the terrible storm of fire aud
lead pouring in upon the torpedo boat.
The crew of the Winslow, however,
never faltered for a second. At 2:35 p.
m. a solid shot crashed into the hull of
the Winslow and knocked out her boiler.
In an instant she began to roll and drift
helplessly. Then there was a moment"
of awful suspence. A fierce cheer of tri
umph went up from the Spaniards of the
gun-boat, and in the batteries, and again
a storm of fire was opened on the help
less boat. The gun-boat Hudson, which
was lying near by started to the assist
ance rof the Winslow. She ran along
side the torpedo boat and tried to throw
a line to the imperiled crew. Up to this
time, with the exception of the one shot
which disabled the boiler of the Wins
low, the firing of the Spanish gun-boats
had been wild, but as the Winslow lay
rolling in the water, the "range grew
closer and shell began to explore all
about her. It was difficult for the Hud
son to get near enough to throw a line to
the Winslow's crew, so terrible was the
firing all about her. Finally, after try
ing for about 20 minutes, the Hudson
approached near enoHgh to "throw a
line.
Ensign Bagley and six men were stand
ing in a group oa the deck of the Wins
Iow,"Heave herf Heave her!" shouted
Bagley, as he looked toward the com-,
mander of the Hudson and called for a
line.
"Don't miss it!" shouted an officer
from the Hudson, and with a smile Bag
ley called back: "Let her come! It's
getting too hot here for comfort."
The line was thrown, and at the same
instant a shell burst in the very midst of
the group of men on board the Winslow.
Bagley was instantly killed and a few oth
ers dropped about him. Half a dozen
more fell groaning on the blood-stained
deck. One of the dead men pitched
headlong over the side of the boat; but
his feet caught in the iron rail and he
was hauled back. Bagley lay stretched
on the deck, with his face completely
torn "away, and the upper part of his
body shattered.
It was a terrible moment. The torpe
do boat disabled and helpless, rolled and
9wayed under the fury of the fire from
the Spanish gun-boats. When the shell
burst in the group on board the Wins
low another wild shout of tiiumph went
up from the Spanish boats and batteries,
an d again a heavy fire was opened on
the torpedo boat. Finally the Hudson
succeeded in getting a line on board the
Winslow and was towing her out of
the deadly range, when the line parted,
and again both boats were at the mere y
of the Spanish fire. '
At 3:50 p. m. the Hudson managed, to
to get another line on the deck of the
Winslow, but there were only three men
left there at that time to make it fast.
The line was finally secured, and the
Winslow was towed up toPedras Island,
where she was anchored, with her dead
and wounded on her decks. There some
men from the Hudson went on board
the Winslow and took the most seriously
wounded off. Three men were taken on
board the gun-boat Machias, and died
there shortly afterward.
At 9:15 p. m., yesterdy, the Hudson,
with the dead bodies and some of the
wounded, started for Key West, arriving
here at 8 oclock this .norning. Com
mander Bernandou, of the Winslow
was wounded in the left leg, but not se
rously. Lieutenant Bernadou, with the sur
geon bending over him, told the story of
the battle to the representative of the
Associated Press, as calmly as if talking
of the weather. He began:
"We went under full speed to attack
the Spanish boats in the harbor, and you
know the result. We went under orders
fftm the commander of the Wilming
ton. Our boat is badly damaged, but
she will be brought here for repairs, and
I think she will be ready for service
again in two weeks." Continuing, the
lieutenant said: "The Winslow was the
worst injured, and had five of her men
killed and I don't know how many
wounded. W e were ordered to attack
the Spanish gun-boats at Cardenas, we
steamed in under full head and wee fired
upon as soon as we were in range. The
Spanish boats were tied up at the docks
and had a fair range on us . The batter
ies on shore also on opened us, and I
think we received most of the fire. I do
notkeow whether any one was hurt on
the Wilmington, or on the Hudson, but
I think not.
"I have no fault to find with the
Winslow's crew: They acted nobly all
the way through. The men who were
killed all fell at the same time. We
were standing in group, and the aim of
the Spanish was perfect. A shell burst
ia our very faces."
The dead and the wounded brought
here by the Hudson were taken in small
boats to the government dock. This
was the first news of the engagement to
reach Key West.
BATTLE OVER THE CABLES.
Maile Havoc Among the Spanish
It is now known that the American boats
made furious havock with Cardenas har
bor and town. The captain of the Hudson
said:
"1 know we destroyed a large part of
their town near the wharves, burning one
of their gunboats and I think destroyed
two other torpedo destroyers. We were in
a vortex of shot, shell and smoke, and could
not tell accurately; but we saw one of
their boats on fire and sinking soon after
the action began. Then a large building
near the wharf. I think the barracks, took
fire and many other building were soon
burning. The Spanish had masked bat
teries on all sides of us. As soon as we got
within range of their batteries, they would
move them. I think their guns were field
pieces. Our large boats could not get into
the harbor to help us on account of the
shallow water."
Oar First Victim.
Raleigh Post.
The hearts of our people," not only of
Raleigh, but of the State, go out to the
good mother 'and lamily of the gallant
young NorthCarolinian who fell Wednes
day evening, the first American victim of
the war, in an engagement off the Cuban
coast.
Worth Bagley was a splendid specimen
of the young manhood of the State, loyal
alike to his friends, bis country and his
God. But a year ago he graduated at the
naval academy, and recently was assign
ed to the post of danger, being placed
second in command on the torpedo-boat
"Window." He entered'upon the pres
ent duties with all the enthusiam of youth,
actuated not only by a purpose to do his
duty, but by the. higher desire to render
service in the conflict boing waged by his
country in behalf of humanity and Chri-:-tian
civilization. His -superior officers
telegraph that he fought bravely and fell
nobly. '
Worth Bagley was the eldest son of the
late Maj. William H. Bagley, for so many
years the esteemed clerk of the Supreme
court of this State. : His grandfather on
his mother's side was the late Gov. J na-
than Worth, so well remembered and
loved by the older citizens. His brother-in-law,
Mr. Josephus Daniels, is the edi
tor of our morning cotemporary, the
News and Observer, while his brother
Henry is the editor of the Times-Visitor,
ol this city. Two other sisters, Miss
Belle and Miss Ethel, and young David,
are also associated in this heart-breaking
sorrow.
We cannot express in words our sym
pathy for the bereaved family. May
Heaven comfort them. Tie State weep3
with them over their great loss and its
first victim the first sacrifice given to the
cause in which our conmon country is
now engaged.
A little boy asked for a bottle of "get up
in the morning as fast as you can;" the
druggist recognized a household name for
'DeWilt's Little Early Iiisers," and give
him a bottle of those famous little pills for
constipation, sick headache, liver and
stomach troubles. J. A. liardison.
Modern Treatment of
onsumDtion
The latest work on the
treatment of diseases, written
by forty eminent American
physicians, says t "Cod-liver
; oil has done more for the con-
3 sumptive than all other reme
2 dies put together." It also
says : u The hypophosphites g
j of lime and soda are regarded
by many English observers as
specifics for consumption."
Scott's Emulsion
contains the best cod-liver oil
in a partially digested form,
S combined with the Hypophos-
phites of Lime and Soda. This $
remedy, . a standard tor
quarter of a century," is in j
exact accord with the latest
views of the medical profession.
jJ-Be sure you get SCOTFS
Emulsion. ; .
9i All druggists; 50c nd $1.00.
! SCOTT & BOWNE. Ch-mUt. Kw Ynrlr
A Hot Engagement Dangerous
Work Performed A Usht
House Knocked to PiecesT
The Americans Sacceed in Cut
tins the Cable Between San
tiago and Havana-Under a
Hot Fire by Spaniards-One1
31 nn Killed and Six Badly
Womidrd, or WI10111 Fonr May
Die. '
Key West, May 14 The United States
cruiser Marblehead, tha gun-boat Nash
ville and the auxilliary cruiser' Windom
steamed up to the harbor of Cienfuegos j
early W ednesday morning, with orders to
cut the cable connecting Havana with
Santiago de Cuba. This task was ac-1
complished, but only after a terrific fight j
between our warships and several thou
sands Spanish troops which lined the
shore and lay concealed behind impro
vised breastworks. One mana. seaman
named Reagan, of the Marblehead, was
killed in one of the working small boats,
and six men were wounded. In addition,
a large number on board the ship re
ceived minor wounds. Captain S. E. Ma
guire, of the Windham, believes that sev
eral of the six badly wounded men who
were brought to Key West, this morning,
on the Windham, cannot recover.
The following i3 the list of killed and
badly wounded: Killed: Reagan, sea
rran.of the Marblehead; badly wounded;
John Davis, of New York; John J., Do-
ran, of Fall River, Mass.; Ernest Sunt
zeanickle, Hermon W. Hochneister, Har
ry Henderson, all of the Marblehead;
Robert Boltz, of Carteret county, Nori
Carolina, of the Nashville.
Soon after the arrival of the warships
off Cienfuegos four boats were launched
and proceeded inshore for the purpose of
rappling foi the cable, in order to cut it.
The warships lay to about one mile off
the harbor. It was observed that the
Spanish troop3 - had assembled ashore
and it was known that heavy guns had
been plced in a masked battery and that
the old light house, far out on a neck of
land, had been transformed into a formi
dable fort. When the commander of the
Marblehead and Nashville called for vol
unteers to man the boats and cut the ca
bles, the men responded with a jump..
Lieut. C. McR. Winslow, of the Nash
ville took charge of the Nashville's
boats.
The shore surrounding the entrance of
harbor was first shelled and then the
boats proceeded in. The 'work of finding
the cable was slowly and cautiously pro
ceeded with. The cable was deep in the
channel and was found with difficulty.
One of the relays of cable had been cut
when the Spaniards opened fire.
The marines in the boats replied at
once and a machine gun from the forward
launch sent in a stream of bullets, while
heavy shells from the warships drove the
Spaniards from the rifle pits on the shore,
many of them seeking refuge in the
light house fort, which was afterward torn
to pieces by a shell from the Windom.
As there were great numbers of Spaaiards
in ani behind the fort at the time, there is
no doubt that many of them were
killed.
With desperate courage the American
sailors remained calmly at their posts
and succeeded in dragging up the second
relay of the cable and severing it
Seven men badly wounded, was the
count, and one of them, Reagan, died
while on the way back to U13 ship. Lieu
tenant Winslow was shot in the hand and
a number of others were more or less in
jured.
On the Nashville Captain Maynard
was standing Jor&ard, with an, ensign
when a Spanish bullet passed through the
ensign's shoulder and struck Maynaid on
the chest, near the heart, wounding him
slightly.
The Marblehead was struck a score of
times by bullets from machine guns, and
the Nashville suffered to about the same
extent. The Windom also had manv
marks of the fray. Her shell blowing up
the light-house and scattering the Span
iards in all directions, ended the battle.
Boltz and Hendrickson, who, with four
others of the wounded, are at the naval
hospital here, are expected to die.
CIIAJIRKllLAIX'S SPEECH.
COJIJ1AXDER EVANS
NAME.
War Would Be Cheaply Pur
chased, He Said, I fin a Noble
Cause, the Stars and Stripes
aud the Uuion Jack Shonld
Ware Together Over Anglo
Saxon Alliance.
Ijndon, May 13. The Right Hon.
Joseph Chamberlain, Secretary of State
for the Colonies, made an important
speech on home affairs this afternoon.
Mr. Chamberlain, after deprecating the
e instant assertions in certain quarters
that Lord Salisbury was "discredited,"
and the government " weak and vacilla
ting," said: If foreign countries believe
and act upon those statements, they will
find themselves much mistaken, and
that courteous diplomacy and graceful
concessions are not incompatible with a
firm maintenance of the country's hon
or and interests."
Then declaring that he intended to
make a plain statement of facts, unfet
tered by the mysteries aud reticiencies of
of tne diplomacy of half a century ago,
which, without revealing secret negotia
tions, should be understood of the peo
ple, Mr. Chamberlain said he would ac
cept thejudgment of the people as will
ingly as that of the wisest diplomatist iu
the world. Referring to the policy of
strict isolation that England has pursued
since the Crimean war, he remarked that
this has been "perfectly justifiable," but
he added: "The time has arrived when
Great Britain may be confronted by a
combination of powers, aid our first du
ty, therefore, is to draw all parts of the
empire into close unity, and oar next to
maintain the bonds of permanent unity
with our kinsmen across the Atlantic."
(Loud cheers.)
"There is a oowerful and eenerous na
tion," said Sir. Chamberlain, "speaking
oar ianguage, bred of our race andhav
ing interests identical with ours. I would
g) so far as to say that, terrible as war
rm.y be, even war itself would be cheaply
purchased if in a great and noble cause,
the Star3 and Stripes and the Union
Jack should wave together over an Ang
lo-Saxon alliance. Prolonged cheers.)
"It was one of the mo3t satisfactory re
sults of Lord Salisbury's policy that at
the present time these two great nations
understood each Mother better than they
have done since, over a century ago, they
were separated b the blander of a Brit
ish government."
History Some Time Hence.
Boston Times.;
Teacher of History Willie, what was
the main thng which hastened the Spanish-American
war?
Willie The destruction of the Maine,
mainly.
"What happened then?"
"A battle on the main."
The Spanish main?"
"No."
"The American Maine.'"
"No; just outside Main-ila."
"Did the Americans fight well?"
"With might and main."
"What remained?"
"Not much of Spain."
"What caused the war?"
"Spanish do-main."
"On the main-land?"
"No; on the island of Cuba."
"Very'good, Willie; always remember
the Maine." .
The Uospel Truth.
Kinston Free Press.
It is useless to expect an impossibility
-"-gxxl government by Southern Repub
licans. Nearly every white Republican
in North Carolina is in that party for
what he can get out of it. He is after of
fice, regardless of the public welfare, and
it is useless to expect good government
ith such people filling the offices.
War Will Not Injure Legitimate
Buisuess. -
Boston Globe,
Once get used to the idea of war
enterprising men are going ahead
with their buisness and the hum of
industry will continue to be heard
in the land. No doubt the weak-
kneed, the incompetent aud the
timid will set down in their offices,
spendingmost of their time in hunt
ing rumors aud dwelling on them
nutil thejr addle what . few brains
they have. But the pushing, vigor
ous buisuess. mau will go ahead and
will, as usual, make money. A war
like this, on the whole, as soon aa
we adapt ourselves to it, ought to
make buisness better for the time
beiug instead of worse, and the first
measure of adaptation should be to
give the wild-eyed rumor fiend a
wide berthjind to cease to waste any
f uther time on men who wish to
discuss their fears rather than forge
ahead aud transact business.
Many old soldiers now feel the effects
of. the hard service thev endured during
the war. Mr. Geo. S. Anderson, of Ross
ville, Yoik county, Penn., who saw the
hardest kind of service at the front, is
now frequently troubled with rheuma
tism. "I had a severe aitack lately," be
says, "and procured a bottle of Chambe r
Iain's Pain Balm. It did so much good
that I would like to - know what you
would charge me for one dozen bottles."
Mr. Anderson wanted it both lor his own
use and to supply it to his friends and
neighbors, as every fimily should have a
bottle of it in their home, not onlv for
rheumatism, but lame back, sprains,
swellings, cuts, bruises and burns, for
which it is unequalled. For sale by Jas.
A. Hardison. - -
I have been a sufferer from, chronic
diarrhoea ever since the war and have
used all kinds of medicines for it. At last
I found one remedy that has been a sue
cess as a cure, and that is Chamberlain's
Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy.
P. E. Grisham, Gaars Mills, La. For sale
by Jas. A. liardison.
Used to !ood Society.
Fliegende Blaetter.
Jailer A reporter wishes to see you
What shall I tell him?
Prisoner Tell him I'm not at home.
Mr.,
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KICK-
UNIVERSAL WAR PREDICTED
How the Familiar Sobriquet
"Fighting Bob" Originated.
Many reasons have been given for
the "Fighting Bob" sobriquet of Robley
D. Evans, commander of the battleship
Iowa, says the New York Journal. Per
sons, however ,who knew "Fighting Bob"
in his boyhood days, fay he gained
his title as a cadet at Annapolis. In the
older days at Annapolis a rule was pro
mulgated that no'cadet should hang pic
tures or ornaments on the walls of his
room. The cadets were forbidden even
to e tick pins in the wall.
The rule worked beautifully until one
day there arrived at the academy a youth
from Virginia with a square jaw and the
name of Robley D. Evans. After passing
through the usual formalities a room was
assigned to him, and one of the porters
carried his trunk up stairs. About the
first two things which Robley D. Evans
extracted from that trunk were a brass-
headed nail and a large, neatly -framed
Bible text. Taking the iail and a con
venient shoe, Cadet Evans stood on his
bed and proceeded to carefully diive the
brass-headed nail into the sacred walls
of the Annapolis Naval Academy,
One of the officers who had heard the
pounding on the wall, entered the room,
and, on seeing the text, suffered a shock
that almost rendered him speechless.
He managed to gasp an indignant order
to the new cadet to "Take that thing
down."
"What thing?"demanded Evans, with
his hands in his pockets and his chin ad
vanced.
"That that picture thing," spluttered
the offlcer.-
" "Tisn't a picture," said Evans, con
vincingly.
"Take it down," roared the officer.
"Go to blazes!" retorted Evans.
Tbe young officer looked atthestockily
built figure of the champion of the text
and decided that dignity might be com
promised if be tried to personally enforce
his command. fck he reported the matter
to the officer of the day. The officer of
the day called Evans before him, and ex
plained that orders at Annapolis must be
obeyed, and directed the new cadet to
return to his room aud at once take down
the text. Evan3 prolitely but firmly said
that his mother had given him the
text and asked hUn to hang it up. He
said that he had hung the text up and in
tended tohaveitiemain as long as he was
a pupil at the Academy.
The officer of the day was a discipli
narian, but he was also a diplomat. , He
foresaw further trouble in Bob Evans'
text, and unwilling to draw upon him
self the' possible thunders of the Church re
ferred the matter to the commandant.
The commandant was equally per
emptory, but Evans and his texj
stood firm. The commandant also
decided that it might perhaps be best
to let some one heigher in authority pass
upon the subject of the dreadful breach
of discipline committed by Cadet Evans
in hanging his mjther's text over his
bed.
Accordingly the matter was referred to
the Navy Department, and an
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
wrote to Evans, commanding him to at
once obey the rules of the institution and
remove text. In due course of time back
came a letter from the commandant, say
ing that the text still hung high and that
Cadet Evans "stood pat." Other'ufficials
issued orders with no better success, and
finally the Secretary of the Navy him
self ordered that the text be removed.
While all these things were going on
Evans had written to his father and ac
quainted him with the circumstances
surounding the hanging-up of the text.
Evan's father, a staunch churchman, told
his son to stand by his guns or, rather
his text and added the advice that, if
his son was compelled to take down the
text, he should immediately pack his
trunk aud come home. In the midst of
his indignation Mr. Evans, Sr., told the
church people about it.
That settled it. The leaders of the church
communicated with Congressmen in
general and especially with the Congress
man who had appointee' Evan's to the
Annapolis Academy. Then the trouble
reached a head. The church members
held an indignation meeting and some
hints of the matter got into the newspa
pers. The Congressman asked questions
in the House of representatives and in
dignant letters by the bushel drifted
down upon the Secretary of the Navy,
r inally the whole church took up the
matter cf Bob Evans' text and Virginia
rang with tlie argument.
Then it was that the Secretary of the
Navy, who was an astute man, decided
that the best thing for them to do would
be to give an official wink.
Accordingly he winked, and that wink
passed clear down the line of officialdom
until it reached Evans himself, who
cheerfully looked at his text and also
winked. Robley D. Evans has been
graduated these many years, but it ia said
that as long as he remained at Annapolis
the text huug over the head of his bed
and that, because of his " bulldog deter
mination to stand by his principles, his
fellow cadets gavejhim the nickname of
Fighting Bob."
A Diplomat la Washiagtaa Saya
It Is Snre to Come Unless Di
plomacy rrereats I U
Washington Special to New York Sao.
The charge d'affaires of one of the Eu
ropean legations made the following
statement this evening in an interview
on the international aspects of the war
between the United States and Spain:
"It may be safe to predict that we are
near a universal war unless diplomacy
prevents it You see Europe has been
looking for it for a long while, and every
power has been preparing to meet it,
Russia is always ready, and we may say
the same thing of England. England
would have provoked war over the Tur
kish trouble had she won the United
States for an ally. Now, in my opinion
as an individual, the time for this war is
very near, and it may come sooner than
yon think. It will come by an attempt
to 8 top the American-Spanish war as
soon as the latter' s great fleet meets the
American squadrons. England, of
course, will not join with the other
powers in their attempt, futher than, I
may say, the expression of her sympathy,
which will amount to nothing. England
wants thi3 opportunity to be on the side
of the United States, so that when- dis
putes shall arise she will be engaged in a
war for which she has been preparing for
a long while. The war will surely come,
because the United States will not give
up fighting Spain until the resolutions
of Congress are carried through. The
powers do not intend to allow the war
now on to continue, and even if the
United States should consent to declare
a trunce there will be disagreement about
the terms for peace.
"You may rely upon what I say that
universal war will come in this way: Aus
tria, Franceand Italy will for a while re
main on the fence, until England openly
sides with the United States, U which in
stance Russia will join Austria and Ger
many the United States. You can rest as
sured that these plans are now under con
sideration by the cabinets, and the United
States administration knows it as well as
England does; and that is one of the
reasons the Lafayette was set free, and
why you will hear nothing about the
French officials holding dispatches at
St Pierre intended for the government
here while Spanish ships were coa'ing
there. 'i
How a Bashful Man Uot a Wife.
Boston Traveler.
"Bluiher is the most bashful man I ever
knew."
. "How on earth; then did he come to get
married?"
"He was too bashful to refuse."
M. L. Vocnni, Cameron, Pa., says ,-I was
a sufferer for ten years, trying most all
kinds of pile remedies, but without success.
LeV iti's V ttcu Hazel halve was recom
mended to me. I used one box. It has ef
fected a permanent cm." As a permanent
cure for piles DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve
has no equal. J. A. liardison.
A torpid liver robs you of ambition and
ruins your health DeWitt's Little Early
risers cieanse me liver, cure constipation
anu an 8iomacu ana nver irouDies. j. A
liardison.
Grades In Oar Aiavy.
Atlanta Journal.
The average citizen is much more fa
miliar with the grades in our army than
with those in the nary. The army min
gles more with the people than the navy
whoes representatives are seldom seen
except in our seacoast cities, but it is
well to understand what the grades in
the navy are.
Thei 'were no admirals or vice-admir
als iu our navy until the civil war.
These grades were created then as re
wards for distinguished naval service, just
as the ranks of general and lieutenant
general were established for distinguish
ed service in the army.
The Uuited States have had but two
admirals, first, David G. Farragut, and
then David D. Porter; only three vice-ad
mirals, Farragut, Porter and Andrew H
Fopte.
The rank of rear admiral has existed
ever since the establishment of our navy,
as has the rank of major general in our
army. The ranks in the navy ana the
army coi respond as follow:
Navy. Army.
Admiral General.
Vice admiral Lieutenant general.
Rear admiral "... Major general.
Commodore Brigadier general.
Captain Colonel.
Commander Lieutenant colonel.
Lieut commander. ..Major.
Lieutenant Captain.
Ensign Lieutenant.
Even when we had an admiral of the
navy and a general of the army they did
not command the entire army and navy
except under the direction of the presi
dent who under, the constitution, is the
commander-in-chief of both.
The naval officer of highest rank has
command of the fleet or squadron with
which he is present, just as the ranking
army officer commands the troops with
whom he ia in the field or in camp.
The sea forces of the United States
consist, firstj the entire nayy; second, a
fleet; third, a squadron; fourth, single
vessels, according to their size and pow
er. A rear admiral commands a fleet, as
a major general commands a divison. A
commodore commands a squadron, as a
brigadier general commands a brigade.
A captain commands a ship of the larg
est size as a colonel commands a regi
ment Commanders command vessels of
the second class and the officers of minor
rank have approp-iate commands down
to the smallest craft in the nary.
In the absence of rear admirals commo
dores command fleets and squadrons.
The command of nary yards corresponds
to the command of the army departments.
Whooping .Cough.
I had a little boy who was nearly dead
from an attack of whooping cough. -My
neighbors recommended Chamberlains
Cough Remedy. I did not think that
any medicine would help him, but after
giving him a few doses of that remedy
noticed an improvement, and one bottle
cured him entirely. It is the best cough
medicine I ever had in the house. J. L.
Moore, south Burrettstown, Pa, For sale
by Jas. A. Hardisoa.
CUBE ALL YOUt PAIRS WITH
Pain-Killer.
A M4lla Cbut Is ItMtC
SJasU, Safe aatf Qlo Cars for
CRAMPS. DIARRHOEA. COUCHS,
COLDS, RHEUMATISM.
NEURALGIA. -23
and 60 cent Bottle.
BEWARE OP IMITATIONS-
BUY ONLY THE GENUINE.
PERRY DAVIS
Rtyal Mbi th Uod para.
FDVDZn
Absolutely Pur
KMK MONO KWW CO., NW WH
WHAT A KNOT IS.
A Nautical Term Which is Much
in Evidence.
Probably "there is no nautical term
more frequently used during the present
naval war, than the word "knot." The
word is synonymous with the nauti
cal mile, or 6,080.27 feet, while, as every
one knows, the geographical mile is 5,48(
feet. This would make the knot equalr
1 15-100 of a geographical mile, and.
therefore, in order to compare the speed
ot a boat expressed in knots with a rail
road train it is necessary to multiply the
speed iu knots by 1 15-100. Another
point to remember is that speed means a
distance traveled in unit time, so that
when one speaks of a boat having a speed
of 20 knots it is not necessary or proper
to add per hour, as the word itself when
employed as a unit of speed signifies nau
tical mile per hour. A cruiser that makes
21 knots travels 24.15 geographical miles
per hour. The fastest speed yet obtain
ed by any boat is said to have been at
tained by the yacht Ellide, which is
known to have a record of one geograph
ical mile in one minute, thirty-six sec
onds, or S3.3 miles an hour. In fact, s
recent article in one of the engineering
journals states that a record of 40
miles an hour has been made by this
boat
IMTEKESTINU TABLE OF DIS
TANCES.
These Fisnres are Well Worth
Pasllug In Your Hat it You are
a Student of the War Situation.
Exchange.
Names of places. Miles.
Manila to Hong Kong 630
Manila to ban Krant-isco 6,520
lloug Kong to Hawaii 4,800
Hawaii to San Francisco 2,080
Yokohama to San Francisco -. 4,500
San Francisco to New York, via
Cape Horn ....13,510
Liverpool to New York 3,017
New York to Cadiz S.120
New York to Havana 1,215
Key West to Havana 90
Key West to Porto Kico 1.00
Cape Verde to Porto Rico 2,870
Hampton Koads to Porto Kico
Cadiz to Canary Islands 780
Canary Islands to Cape Verde
Cadiz to Cape Verde 1,KI
Cadix to Manila : 12.780
Slum Id Spain undertake to send a fleet
from Cadiz to Manila tier route would be
by way of Cape Town. Tbe distances by
this route are as follows:
Cadiz to St. Helena S.813
St. Helena to Cape Towu I,fi82
Cape Town to Mauritius 2.2"0
Mauritius to Go I umbo 2.C.KI
Coluiubo to Singapore 1,5)
Singapore to Manila 1,346
If Spam were allowed to send her fleet
through the Mediterranean, the Red Sea,
the Suez Canal and the Arabic Sea the dis
tance to Manila would be lessened about
3,500 miles.
Spanish Naurs.
Baltimore Bun.
Buena Ventura, accented on the second
syllable, is pronounced Boo-a-nah Ven-too-rab;
Don Juan Doo-hoo-ahn, the
h strongly aspirated, resembling the Ger
man ch in ich; Cavite, accented on the
penultimate, as Cah-vee-te, the final e
sounding nearly like a in ale. Iu Viz
caya the Viz is sounded like Veeth, and
caya in three syllables, like cah-ee-ah.
Weyler is usually pronounced as in Ger
man, Wiler, or Way-ee-lair. Cuba is
pronounced Cooba; Junta Hoonta.
Of the vowels, a is pronounced like a
in ah, e like a in ale, i like e in eve, o
like o, u like 00 in ooze; y, when used as
a vowel, like e in eve.
Of the consonants, b, d.f, 1, m, n, p,s, t,
V- and x have approximately the same
ounds as in English, while h in Spanish
is always silent. C, followed by a, o, n,
or by a consonant, sounds like k; before
e and i it has a sound resembling that of
th in thanks. Cb like ch ia chess. Q
before a, o, u, or a consonant, sound like
g in good. Before e and i, however g
has a strong gutteral sound, which in
English has no equivalent, and resembles
the German ch in ich. J is always pro
nounced as h strongly aspirate!, or the
German ch, as indicated abeve. LI is
used as a single letter. It has a liquid
sound, like that of 11 in brilliant, William.
Q, qu, is pronounced like k, the u re
maining silent. R Is eounded as in Eng
lish unless it begins a word, or doubled,
or after the consonants I, n or a, ia which
cases it has a strong rolling sound. Y
like y In young, unless it is used as a
rowel, when it is pronounced like e in eve
or bee. Z like th in thanks. Words
ending in consonants, and in which is
not merely the sign of the plural form,
accented on the last syllable unless the
accent sign is placed on some other sylla
ble. " Words ending in a Towel are ac
cented on the the penultimate unless the
accent mark designates some other sylla
ble. Every syllable is pronounced In
Spanish.
The Ship That Failed.
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
"The Spaniards sadly needed one more
ship at Manila."
"Yes, markmanship."
America's greatest medicine is Hood's
Sarsaparilla, hich cures when alt otSer
rremtiesslailtouo any g'.vi L.t'sv-.r.