V i ) H i L JO: . : I O UUOL iLfijr JAMES G. BOYLin, Publisher. HEW SERIES -VOL I L-i.N0. 49. The Vadesboro Messenger and VVadesboro Intelligencer Consolidated July, 1888. Wadesboro, N. C., Thursday. June 16, 18981 PRICE, CI. 5o J' J WHOLE NUMBER 912 Case of Poisoning Hood's Sarsaparilla Drives the Pol son from the System, Quiets the Nerves, Relieves Dyspepsia O " Catarrh. " While In the army I was poisoned In wardly with poison oak, and I did not get well for IS years. My blood became So affected that I was taken with a hacking cough, and I was thought to be going into consumption. I took many different medicines without avail, and tynally re aolTed to try Hood Sarsaparilla. When - I had finished taking the first bottle the pimples began to disappear from my body, and after I had taken three bottles I was well. I have also suffered with ca tarrh in the head and have been taking Hood's Sarsaparilla for this trouble, and it helps me. In fact I take it for all ail ments and believe it has no equal as a' blood purifier. It quiets the nerves and gives refreshing sleep. It has relieved me of dyspepsia and built me up." J. L Holjjday, Williamston, South Carolina. Hood's Sarsaparilla Is the best in fact the One True Blood Purifier. Bold by all druggists. $1 ; six for $5. ; Hrnrl ' DI lie cure Liver Ills; easy to a iuU o rUIS take, easy to operate. 25c R. T. Bennett. Jno. T. Bennett q t:: ' Crawford D. Bennett. Bennett & Bennett Attorneys-at-Law, VVadesboro. - .' - N. C Last room on the right in the court house. Will practice in all the courts of the State. Special attention given to the examination and investigation of Titles to Real Estate, drawing Deeds aud other instruments, Col lection of .Claims, the Managing of Estates for Guardians, Administrators and Execu , tors, and the Foreclo9ure of Mortgages. Will attend the courts of Stanly and Mont . gomery counties. - . . Prompt attention given to all business in trusted to them.' Covington & Red wine, Monroe, N. C. T. L. Caudle, VVadesboro, N. C. jgingtori, Redwine & Caudle, ATTORNEYS - AT WADESBORO, N. the Slate, - LAW, C. and United Practice in all States Courts. Special attention will be given to exami nation and investigation of titles to Ileal Estate, the drafting of deeds, mortgages, and other'.legal instruments; the collect ion of claims, aud mangement of estates for Guardians, Administrators, and Executors. Commercial, Railroad, Corporation and Insurance Law, : Continuous and painstaking- attention will be given to all legal business. Office in the Smith building. W;A.INGRAM,M.D. SURGEON, w'&DESBOEO, - -" - X. 0. Railroad calls by wire promptly attended Office opposite National Hotel. W. F. GRAY, D. D. S., ' Offlce in Smith & L anlap Building. Wadesboro, North Carolina. ALL OPERATIONS WARRANTED. FIRST-CLASS Heat :: Market I'atn still conductng a first-class Meat Mzfii't at Wadesboro. The best of Beef and other Fresh 3eats on hand at all times. T. J. INGKAM. are a source of comfort. They are a source ot care, also. If you care for your child's health, send for illustrated book on the disorders to which children are subject, and which- Frejr's Vermifuge has cured for 50 yearsa us MUMBjanUferKMnta, Bt 8. FRET, Baltimore, Md. A. S. MORISON, DEALER IN " ft S3 I , J LIKE IS THE PHILIPPINES. o o o Watches, Clocks, Eye-Glasses, Spec .38 aud Jewelry of all kinds re- sired oft Bhort notice. Inspected Watcnes for S. A. L. R. l. four years. Fourteen years experience. Can be found in Caraway's slore on "Wade street. ... v . - : A Mixture of Txes. Enrth- qnakes anil Rebellion Vast lCeiHources of the Islands Which Spain Has not Known How to Use Weather aud Customs a Manila t'hauees for Americans The Natives and Their Characteristics. A correspondent of the New York Sffh," at Los Angeles, California, sends the following interesting letter: Manley R. Sherman, of this city, has conce home altera residence 01 several years at Manila. . He has been for four years in the eajploy of a trading compa ny, which has been buying indigo, cam phor, sugar, spices and hemp in the Phil ippine Islands for thirty years. As agent for the company he has traveled over all the larger islands, and has had unusual opportunities to learn much about the archipelago. "When I left Manila about the.middle of March,' said Mr. Sherman, "the pres ent rebellion was breaking out. It is really another chapter of the rebellion which broke out in the island of Luzon (the largest,' most populous and impor tant Philippine island) in June of last year. The Spanish Government thought it had stamped" out the rebellious spirit of the natives, but in the latter part of February the rebels suddenly appeared in several parts of Luzon. The old seapor t town of Cavite, where Admiral Dewey and his forces are now in possession, has been the head center of the rebels this time. . . "If the United States should take the Philippine Islands as a possession, they would have a most : valuable piece of property. The possibilities of-the Phil ippines as wealth producers can hardly be overestimated. The exports in 1897 amounted to about $3t ,000,000, and that in tne lace ot tne blighting oppres sion of the Spanish on every enterprise except tobacco ' and su?ar; United States Consul "Williams, at Manila, and I have discussed many times the agricultural possibilities of the Philippines under American push and with Yankee invention. I believe the exports from the islands might.be in-, creased to $50,000,000 annually in a few years, and to much higher figures in a de cade. For instance, the coffee production has for some occult reason of the govern; ment at Madrid bee 1 kept down by a sys tem of extra licenses that one must ob- ain to plant coffee bean's, and by heavy import duties on the machinery necessary in preparing the product for market. I have' been; amons- the famous coffee . 'fincas' of Central America, and I make the assertion that there are nowhere in Central America land and water facili ties that approach those of the island of Negros for growing coffee. The exporta tion of coffee in 1897 amounted to about $250,000. It ought to have been ten times that amount. "Tobacco, sugar and hemp are the chief products of the Philippines. The govern ment does foster these Industrie so far as its avarice for taxes will permit There are 15,000 cigar and cheroot makers in and about Manila. All the tobacco plan tations and cigar factories are run by Spaniards. General "Weyler's two broth ers have the largest factory in Escolta a suburb of Manila. They came over to the island about 8 years ago, when their pompous military brother was Governor- General of the Philippines at a salary of $40,000 a year, and they obtained conces sions then that yielded immense annual returns. Sugar is largely grown on the islands of Negros and Samos. There are large Malay towns on those islands. The English sugar buyers over there say there is no cane so rich in saccharine proper ties as that in the Philippines. Notwith-r standing the ridiculously crude methods of cultivating the cane fields and the ex pensive manner of crushing the stalks and extracting the sugar, the profit in the sugar industry is incredible. The ex treme richness of the caae makes the profit. I know of several Japanese su gar cane companies on the island of Sa mos that have made as high as $650 for an acre and a quarter every year for a long time. Yankee invention could eas ily reduce the expenses of a sugar plan tation one-fourth. No peple but the Japanese in the Philippines have the least idea of how to make machinery do the work of man.: Think of having sugar cane crushed by several hundred men with clubs, when simple machinery would accomplish the same purpose fcet ter, cheaper and a hundred times quick- The indigo industry is run in the Notice. I will pay at my office in Wadesboro, N L'., on and after April 27th. 1898. a divi dend of 7 per cent on all claims against the Uanlc of New Hanover at Wadesboro, N. V , which Rtiall hae been peoven before uie at mai uaie. - jas. a. leak, , . Keceiver, 1 PAkKER'S 1 HAIR BALSAM - Cltsnie tnd beautiful th hail. Promote a Imuran! mnrth. ver rails to Beatora Grajr Vuix Kt;p o.mmi m Batr laui er. same way as two centuries ago. ' ' ' ' Wherever one goes into the rural re gions of the Philippines Islands, one is constantly wondering at the extraordina ry prodigality of nature. I cannot tell you of the magesty of the immense trop ical forests of Negros and Samos. Thou sands of square miles there have seldom ueeu visueu uy a wniie man. mere are literally millions of dollars in costly woods there, to say nothing about valu able herbs and barks to be had in the same forests. - . "I am wondering in these days, when Uncle Sam is about sending troops from the Pacific coast to the Philippines, what the American boys will think of the cli mate over there. With the possible' ex ception of some parts of interior India and Arabia, I doubt if there is any hot:, ter climate than that of Manila. The is lands reach within four degrees of the equator. The tempeature is not so very high, but the humidity is. The most ex treme care must constantly.be exercised to keep one's physical condition proper ly toned all summer long.. The hottest days in the year are in May and June. Fortunately a breeze usually springs up in the early evening, and that tempers the atmosphere so that one can get some sleep, if ho is properly fixed for it, when midnight comes. The mean tempera ture at the Philippines is 72 degrees. In November the weather cools and then for weeks at a time along the seacoastit Is about a near perfection as any one can imamrn Tn rail the months of Decern-f ber, January and February there winter is a mockery. .For seven months in the year, from April to October, no one but the pooest laborer goes out of doors, un less compelled to do, between eight in the morning and four in the afte moon. A genuine census has never been taken in the Philippines, but of a total popula tion of about 300,000 in Manila about 8,000 are Spanish. The troops are re lieved here once in two years, but the re bellions have been so many in the islands during the last few years that the soldiers have been kept on duty at Cavite and other garrisons longer than usual. ' "Speaking of rebellions reminds me that th ere have been seventeen respecta- i ble-sized rebellions in the last sixty years. It seems strange that such an easy, slum bering, happy-go-lucky race as the na tives of the Philippines should have such j turbulent politic. With almost any other government over them, the natives could undoubtedly be peaceful and con tented. Of late years the rapacity of the Spanish has increased, and the poof peo ple are desperate. They long for any other govering power than the Spanish . I can't begin to think now of all the taxes and licenses that the people in the islands pay for' their government.' ; All males over tweuty-one yearg of age must pay an annual poll tat that equals $13 in our money. All females must pay $ 14 as a poll tax. A person must get a li cense to gather cocoanuts from his own trees and sell them. I have myself paid hundreds of dollars for licenses for por farmers who wished to harvest their in digo crop and sell it to me. Every arti cle of furniture that costs a sum. equal to $2 in our money is taxed. The curtain never goes up at theatre that $10 is not paid to the government No one in the Philippines may kill his own animals for market,-clip his sheep, or cut 'down 'a tree without first paying a fee to Borne of the army of collectors that infest the country. A couple pay a tax when they wish to be married, besides a' fee to the padre. The natives love showy funerals, and the Spaniards decided a few years ago that the grave-diggei must collect $1.50 for the government before he can bury any one in the cemetery. These sums may seem petty! but it should be considered that the average native has little 6pportunity to work for hire, that if he does .succeed in securing employment his wages are not often more than five cents a day, and that he is usually una ble to dispose of his farm products for cash, being compelled to exchange them for other .commodities. In addition to these and other taxes that I do not recall, there is a tax on beasts of burden, a tax for keeping a shop, a tax on mills or 1 oU presses, a tax on weights and measures, and a tax on cockfighting. At every turn the poor native finds himself face to face with the dire necessity of paying tribute and he frequently spends his life in an inef fectual effort to meet the obligations thu imposed. The revenue goes to Spain to pay the soldiers and navy. "There is no escape from these taxes. I have seen women whipped in the rural towns because they had perhaps failed to get a license before they had sold their annual crop of cocoanuts, or had secret ed a cow or a goat so that the tax col lector did not see it in his official rounds. For the collection of taxes the Spanish have revived the plan which was in use in France before the revolution of 1789. For each district of 2,000 square miles a tax collector is appointed by the govern nor of the province. " He is called a gob ernadorcillo, and he is responsible for the estimated amount - which his- district should pay in taxes, - so that if collec tions fall short he must make them good from his o wn pocket. He has under him a number of deputy collector's, known as cubezas, each of Whom collects the tax es of from forty to sixty taxpayers, and is personally responsible for the amount expected from each. If they fail to pay up he distrains their property and sells it. - If the ' proceeds of the sale "'fail "to cover the indebtedness,? the delinquent aeotors are imprisoned. 1 once saw 1 a dozen ragged, hard-working men on the island of Samos that had lost their houses, cattle and lands, and who still owed sums ranging from $2 to $10. They were being sent prisoners to the jail yard at Putna Chavallas, while their families were left to shift for themselves. "In the summer of 1893 the order of the Katipunan was secretly formed among the Malays and Chinese. The purpose was to 'remove by blood the bondage by Spain. The members of the order were sworn by a gash across the left upper arm. With the blood which issues from the wound the initiate crossed himself and daubed bis month and SJlemnly swore that he would spill the blood of at least one Spaniad every six months. The Spanish got hold of the plot. . By trials that lasted an hour or .two in some cases and thirty or forty minutes in most cases, 4,700 of the persons - suspected as being in the plot were convicted and shot to death. In the month of November, 1896, there were 800 executions 011 the outskirts of Manila. In one day some sevety-five men were "stood up before a wall and shot. "The earthquakes in the Philippines, especially on Luzon and Negros Islands, deserve a special story by themselves. The whole group of islands is of volcanic origin There are seventy volcanoes in constant ernpU n on the islands. Sever al of them are the mo3t violent in the world and are always being studied by scientists from Europe and America. The famous volcano Mayaria is within sight of Manila. - An earthquake occurs on an av erage of once every ten days. I have known small quakes to come at the rate of a dozen a day for a week at a time. About a dozen times a yeat there are shocks so severe that people will run about in fright and damage will be done to the buildings. The : big bridge over the Passig River at Manila has been bo swerved by earthquakes twice in my res idence In the city that it has been made unsafe for travel. In 1884 an earth quake nearly ruined the great stone ca thedral in Manila.raized many buildings to the ground,! ocked many more,and2,000 people on Luaoa Island were kilfcdby fall ing timbers and walls. In 1850 the great earthquake on Negros Island eccured. It has never been known hov many people Were killed then, but the number is esti mated at 7,000 ' Almost every structure on the island was shaken down, and great gaps, yards wide and. miles long, were cracked across the island. The quaka Opened seams in the earth from the sea boast and made passages from the interi or lakes to the ocean. I suppose if such a quake Should occur in New York City there wouldn't be one building left on all Manhatten Island." Bfrjrr Rrsralars Killed In a FlKlit-Fieree Battle Said to lave Been Waged Between Colored Troops and Southern VolHHteers-Four Negroes Be ported Killed aud Several Wounded. Savannah, Jane 9. From a private letter received in Savannah from a sol dier at Tampa it is learned that during a riot amon the United States regulars and volunteers at Tampa on Monday night four men were killed and several wounded. The 'news censorship at that placets very strict and has up to this time kept the news out ot the papers. The facts are, however, that on Mbnday even ing the negro regulars went to the city and began drinking whiskey. In a short time they were hilarious and attempted to take the town. While at the height of their drunken revelry a body of southern volunteers came along and a fight was precipitated. Some of the white soldiers from the north, it is said, joined in with the colored regu lars against the southern boys, and a free fight was waged. Blows fell thick and fast. . It is also said that fire-arms were used. When the fight had somewhat abated it was found that four of the ne gro regulars were dead and that several were dangerously wounded. On Tuesday morning business was at a standstill. The residents and Ybor City were frantic with fear and remained lock ed indoors on Tuesday, The town was immediately placed under martial law and order was partially restored. On Tuesday night the entire Second Georgia regiment was placed on duty to preserve order. : It Is quite probable that one of the rea- Bons for the breaking of camp at Tampa is the frequent rows between the soldiers from the north and south and the whites and colored. The Truth Will Prevail. Lenoir Topic. Some of the Populist papers are chare- ing that the recent Bern x-ratic State con vention was controlled by corporation lawyers. We are not in a position to say how many corporation lawyers were in the convention and it is not our habit f-y make statements that are not founded en facts of our own personal knowle $g. We did meet up with three railroad at torneys at the State convention, and we know they rode there on Southern Rail roads passes, and every one of the three were in favor of "Fusion. " We don't charge these lawyers with being in fluenced by the Southern Railway bat we make the statement to show the reckless ness ot these papers in charging that the Southern attorneys run the convention We are satisfied that if the thing could be sifted down to the truth there were more men in that convention with South ern Railway passes in their pockets who favored fusion than could have been found among men who ruled it and stamped the life out of their demoralizing scheme. . As to the number of lawyers who were in the contention, we doubt not, these papers are as far from the truth as they are in their statement as to its being controlled by the Southern Railway. In regard to this matter we speak from facts. On the delegation from Cadwell five of whom attended there was not a single lawyer. There was not a single lawyer from ' Catawba,V nor from Iredell; and the Burke delegatioa had more lay men than lawyers on it. Alexander, Wilkes, Surry and Alleghany were re. presented by lawyers mostly - and they were for fusion. No, these Populists, and some of the fusion advocates, play upon the prejudices of the people and make statements along this line without any re gard whatever for the truth. Does Baby Thrive? If your baby is delicate and sickly and ; itsfoo4 does not nourish it, put fifteen or twenty drops of Scott's Emulsion, in its bottle three or four times a day and you will see a marked change. We have had abundant proof that they will thrive on this emulsion when other food fails to nourish them. It is the same with larger children that are delicate. Scott's Emulsion seems to be the element lacking in their food. Do not fail to try it if your children do not thrive. It is as useful for them in summer as in winter Ask your doctor if this is not trues SCOTT ft H0WXE, amlrtf, K.w Yr Yanee Still Lives. Scotland Neck Common-wealth. If Vance were living Bryan's plan of co-operation would have been adopted at the State ; Democratic convention. The Caucasian. Oh, no! Vance still lives in his influence over Democracy in North Uarolina, and it was a part of that self-same influence which held to gether the forces of Democracy as a nmc against tnsion. From the first moment the delegates from" the va rious counties were seated in the convention hall 90 per cent wer solidly opposed to fusion. All thisTot about the State Demo cratic convention being dominated by gold-bug influence, railroad at A. . J . . - . tomeys ana monopoly money is quite small talk and is untrue. Pop ulist papers have raised J the how mac larmers were . conspicuous in that convention by their absence Well, that may have been trne; but the editor of the 'Commonwealth was there and can answer for two counties, Harnett, an Halifax. The delegation from Harnett,' our native county, ivas one-half, if not two thirds farmers, and out of all the delegates from Halifax nearly half were iarmers. Dls4aue Easily An alhilateU. IndianapoTia Jorunal.' He You seem ah er distant this evening. She Well, your chair isn't nailed down - S. C. P. Jones. Milesbnnr. Pa., writpa. 1 have used DeWltt's Little Early Risers ever amce mey were iniFuuncea oere and must say 1 have never used anv Dills iu tn v fam ily during forty years o' house keeping that gave such satisfactory T&mlts as a laxative rr tftflMiarti " Tan A llavt;ann . "One Minute Cough Cure is the best prep nraiioii i ii a re ever soia orusea ana l cau say too much In its praise," L. M. Ken bob. Merchant, Odell, Ga. Jas. A. ilardl son. RIOT AT TAMPA. In At News or Iliot Received I aula. Atlanta Journal, June 10th.' A letter was received in Atlanta this morning from one of the mot prominent members of the Second Georgia regi ment, now at Tampa, confirming the sto ry telegraphed here from Savannah and printed in, the Journal yesterday, of the killing of four negroes in a melee at Ybor City on Monday night by southern troops. The letter adds that an officer also met death in the conflict. The names of the men and the details of the fight are not given, for reasons best known to the writer. The soldier states that before the riot took place near ly every man in the city loaded himself Hp on liquor, and the town was in a state of pandemonium. Rioting ensued and the fighting .became general. A reign of terror existed during Monday night The disgraceful scenes were the direct results of the lawlessness practiced by the negro regulars.- As a -result of the riot it is said that General Miles, the commander-in-chief, has removed two officers and has threat ened to punish others. The Aflair at-Tampa. Atlanta Constitution. The news of the wild and brutal con duct of the negro troops at Tampa will be received with various feelings in va nous parts ot the country, borne, no doubt, will hunt for excuses, and others will try to find terms of condemnation strong enough; but to those who have looked hopefully forward to the real ele vation of the negro race, the affair at Tampa is of awful significance. It is folly to say that these negro sol dierahave disgraced the American army, They have done nothing of the kind; they have disgraced their own race, and have planted in the minds of thoughtful people new seeds of distrust, doubt and suspi cion. we would not discuss tnis matter from a partisan standpoint It is a ques tion that most vitally concerns the whole American people, more especially those who are responsible for - what is called the negro question, as well as those who are unfortunately compelled to deal di rectly and intimately with all the aspects and results of that qaestion. There is one inquiry that will press to the front and insist upon an answer. Why should this unparalleled outbreak of violence and brutality have been precipitated by the negro troops who be long to the regular army? It is not pos- ible to conceive of white soldiers of the American army, regulars of volunteers, engaging in such a wild orgy of robbery and lust not even in an enemy's country. The event is significant, therefore, in two aspects in its bearing ou the tem per and temperament of the race and in its bearing on results in Cuba. If these negro troops jerform like wild beasts and demons in the country they call their own, and whose flag they are serving, what is to be expected of them when in Spauish-held towns iu Cuba? From all the information that has seeped througn the censorship the violent and criminal antics of these negro soldiers (unparallel ed in the history of our army) are com parable only to the rapacity and brutality of the Spaniards in their treatment of the Cubans. The question arises, what will the gov- vernment do about it.' Can those in au thority take upon themselves the respon sibility of carrying on a war by the aid of such troops as these? If we are not mistaken, the administration, has before it one of the most serious problems of the war. There is no telling what co m- plications may grow out of the presence of these negro troops In the army after their real nature has made so dreadful an assertion of itself. We do not propose to enter into the details that have come to our ears. But for the fact that the event has really hap pened, the whole thing would be beyond belief. After this, it is possible only to fear the worst. And it is a pity, too, for it is an outrage on the negro race. It is Calculated to revive all the gloomy views and lively apprehensions that once made the negro problem so vexatious an Issue. The unfortunate affair demonstrates, for one thing, that the discipline of the United States army, severe as it is. has had no real effect on th negroes who have been subjected to it The moment that a con considerable bod of them are out of sight of their officers, they are seized with the temper and rage of demons and savages, and at once begin to roD ana steal, assault women and perform all the acts possible to men with bruie natures. The more one ponders over the event. the more deplorable does it become. It shows that the condition of affairs in the army of invasion is such as to cause re fleeting minds to wish it were otherwise. Nevertheless.it is a condition that might easily have been predicted by all except those who deem it their duty to their par ty to harass the people ofthe south by the appointment of negro postmasters and abolish the mail facilities of towns and communities when the appointees pru dently refrain from accepting the posi tions. There was no need to send ne gro troops to Cuba, even before their real temper and disposition were known To send them now, after the horrible events in Tampa, would, in our opinion, be not only a crime agaiust civilization. but would destroy the spirt and harmony of the army. We regret.to entertain such a belief, but it is one that will find an echo in the minds of thoughtful people, in all sec tions of the country. TEE EXCHXENCE OF SYRUP OF FIGS is due not only to the originality and simplicity of the combination, but also to the care and skill with which it is manufactured by scientific processes known to the California. Fio Svbcp Co. only, and we wish to impress upon all the importance of purchasing the true and original remedy. A a the genuine Syrup of Figs is manufactured by the California. Fia Syrup Co. only, a knowledge of that fact will assist one in avoiding the worthless imitations manufactured by other par ties. The high standing of the Cali fornia Fi& Stkup Co. with the medi eal "profession, and .the satisfaction which the-genuine Syrup of Figs has given to millions of families, makes the name of the Company a guaranty of the excellence of its remedy. It is far in advance of all other laxatives. as it acts on the kidneys, liver and bowels without irritating or weaken ing them, and it does not gripe nor nauseate. In order to tret its beneficial effects, please remember the name of the Company, CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO. ax rxAxcisco, cx wrorau, fr. Jttw toss, x. t, Uold Deiuoerat The Democratic GOVERNMENT COTTON REPORT. A Reduction of 1,030,060 Acres North Carolina Shows a De crease of 7 per cent. Compar ed with Last Year. ' Washington, June 10. The fiaal re ports of the Agricultual Department or. cotton planting make the area planted 22,460,334 acres, against 24,091,394 acres last year, a i eduction of 1,631,060 acres, or 6.8 per cent The decreae in the dif ferent States as compared with last year, is as follows: Virginia 8 per cem; North Carolina 8; South Carolina 8; Georgia 6; Florida 11: Alabama 4; Mississippi 4; Louisiana 7; Texas 8; Arkansas 7; Ten nessee 10; Missouri 18; Oklahoma 2; In dian Territory 12. The average condition on June 1 was 89, compared with 83.5 at the corre sponding date last year and with an av erage general condition for the last ten years of 87.1. The condition by States is as follows: North Carolina 86; South Carolina 85; Georgia 89; Florida 76; Alabama 89; Mississippi 91; Louisiana 89; Texas 89; Arkansas 96; Tennessee 90; Missouri 96; Oklahoma 8 Indian Territory 80. The conditions in Texas, Georgia, Mis sissippi and Tennessee is three points above the ten-year average; in Arkansas 6 points; in North Carolina 2 points and in Louisiana 1 point. In Alabama the av erage is exactly the same as the average for the past ten years, and in South Car ohna, there is a decline ot l point as compared with that lor the ten years period. There is no State from which the usnal complaints of hail, insects, poor stand, etc., have not been re ceived. The general condition is highly favorable. RarJ a tha) tooal pars. -NYAJ FuYDZil Absolute! Pur IIOBSONS ST K AT E Y SCHOOL. IN How the Naval Hero Escaped Conviction ou an Amusing Charge. Exchange. Stories of Lieut Hobson are now in or der, and the following one is related by a lady in the city who attended school with the hero ofthe hour, when he wa3 a pupil at Marion, Ala., in the eighties. Marion, like most colleg towns hid two flourishing schools; one for each sex thejudson Seminary, for the girls, and the Marion Military Institute, for their brothers. The last named was where young Hobson attended. These schools were largely patronized by the States sur rounding Alabama, and the students boarded in the college buildings, where a strict surveillance was kept over them, and anything like a flirtation between the boys and girls was prohibited in the most rigid manner. Once a month. however, the literary society ofthe mili tary school held an open session at the church, to which the girls were invited and to which they came under the chap eronage of their teachers. They formed a long line in paris-, and with two teachers in front and two in the rear, they filed from the Judson grounds across the square to the church, which stood back in the yard, and ou each side of the door we-e rows of elm trees. The boys were accustomed at the close of the open meetiegs to rush from the church and stand on eace side of the walk against these elms and give a military salute to the girls as they filed pa?t them on their way back to the semiuary. One evening after one of these enter tainments and just as the procession had started from the church there was a piercing scream heard coming from the center ofthe line, where the utmost con fusion was found to prevail. The lady teachers from both ends hurried forward to see what could be the trouble. The spectacled professor of the college, also hurried forward aud demanded what had happened. One of the prettiest girls of the school was in tears, and declared that "Dick" Hobson had rushed out from the line of boys and hugged her. That was ' a very serious accusation, indeed, and shortely afterward the teachers of the A Negro Controls The White Dear, Duinbaud Blind School. Raleigh News and Observer. There were more reasons than one why Jim Young, now a major, left his troops and came to Raleigh this week. He controls the deaf, dumb and blind institutions at Raleigh as absolutely as the Czar of Russia controls his private secretary. Not a move can be made in the white institution without his consent He was here this week to press the screws On his white associates- He has given them notice that unless they let him run things as he pleases, he will turn out the white lady teachers in the white institu tion. There is no doubt of this. How is it that Jim Young can kill and make alive? It is because Governor Rus sell gives him the power. His white as sociates on the board have no real com missions as directors. With possibly one exception, each one of them has a string tied to his commission. The Governor holds their signed resignation, to be ac cepted whenever they dare to go con trary to his orders. As Jim Young is the medium through which his orders are issued, they are all in the hollow of Jim Young's hand. If he chooses to squeeze them they are dead gho3ts. And Jim will squeeze if they refuse to sneeze wher he takes snutt . Here's a pretty howdy-do! The chief educational institution of the State, establisned for the instruction of Judson School and several ofthe pupils Untrue That Controlled Convention. Sampson Democrat. The Democratic party did not enter into an arrangement with the Populists by which the spt lis of office might be divided between Democrats and Populists in North Carolina. Because the Demo crats did not see fit to trade certain Pop ulist politicians and newspaper are charg ing that the Democratic State convention was dominated by goldbugs and railroad lawyeis. There never was a more non sensical statement. Any intelligent per son who has read the platfrom adopted by that convention will see that the gold bug and the railroad lawyer cut no ice there. The platform declares for free silver and transportation reform. About all the good favored by Populists is favor ed by the platform. The Democratic party declined to fuse because it is opposed to trading, it is not in the market to pffer the votes of the men composing it for sale to the highest bidder. The Democratic party prefers to make no entangling alliances and its respectful declination to fuse ought not to make Populists an gry. There is room fdr only two parties and the fight is again narrowing down to a contest between Democracy and Repub licanism. 'The Democratic party has opened its doors and invites all men who desire safe and honest government , ad ministered by capable men to come in side and make themselves at home. The majority of Populists were once Demo crats and all of them ought bow to be Democrats. Such as can lay aside pre judice and enlist again in (he ranks of their brethren - will be welcomed home. It will be unfortunate for the State for the Republicans to win again by Popu list aid. The Democratic party in itself, has very little at stake in the appr- ach ing elections, but the people of North Carolina have a great deal at Stake. None should cut off tbeir noses to spite their faces. m a Pa's Naughty Way. Rev. Mr. Lently I noticed my son, that yon ded'nt seem to understand it when I said grace. Doesn't your father always bless the food? Bobbie no, sir. He generally swears at it. Braoklyn Life. a m The human machine starts but once and slops but mice. You can keep it going longest ami most regularly by using De Witt's Little Early liisers, the famous little pills for constipation and all stomach and liver troubles. Jas. A. Hanlison. the white unfortunate children of the gtate, controlled by a negro politican and controlled for political ends. The people will not forget that Prof. Chaa. F. Meserve, a life-long Republi can, refused to serve on the Board be cause ot the low plane of public mors Is noon which lim Young and Dan Rus sell run it. Mr. B. F. Montague, long chairman ofthe Board, was forced off because it was no place for a respectable man who desired a decently managed in stitution, and Mr. James A. Briggs, who had been ou the executive committee for fifteen vears. resigned lor the same rea son- If the Governor has any desire to have even a pretense of white rule ofthe white institution he ought to accept the resigna tion of Jim Young and his "dummies" and appoint decent white men to manage the white institution. To continue the present control is to insult the unfortu nate children of the State who have no were asked to appear aginst Richmond H. Hobson, who was to be tried by court- martiaL It was an interesting tnal, and much interesting testimony was brought out The girl in the case said that while she could not see the face of the one who hugged her, she was sure it was "Dick," because he had been slipping notes to her at Sunday school. Her companions also agreed that they couldnt see the face of the hugger in the darkness, but from the way Dick had looked at them when thay-were in the church they were sure he Was the guilty party. Everything seemingly went to prove the young man's guilt, and finally the grave professor who was presiding over the court asked the culprit if he had anytbiug to say in his own defense. The future hero of San tiago Bay stood up before the crowded room, and with great solemnity said: "Mr. Professor, I have only one thing to say, and that is, if the court will .et me hug the young lady now, and if she One Minute is not long, yet relief is obtained iu half that time by tlte use of Ooe Minute Cough Cure. U prevents consump tion and quickly cures colds, croup, bron chitis, pneumonia, la grippe and all throat and lung troubles, Jas. A. Hardison. other place at which they can secure in- I says it's the same kind of a hug she re- struction. ceived that evening, then I am willing to be expelled," and he took his seat How High Is Yonr Chair? j amidst a very audible titter. It is hardly Rome ftnrions einerimanta have I necessary to say that while he was not he&n made bv a Harvard nrofessor to I allowed the privilege of the test, Mr. prove what is really the best height Richmond escaped expulsion. for the cbair you sit on and the desk you write at. .bvejy person, it ap pears, ought to have a chair special ly made to suit his or -her height, aud the seat of the chair shonld be exactly one-quarter of your height from the floor. 1 has, if yoa are six feet high the chair should slope back ward three quarters of an men to the foot. The bnc should be a trifle higher thau the seat aud slop ed slightly, not too much. Finally, vonr desk should be two-tnirus as high again as th seat of your cuair. Thus, if your chair is twenty-four iuches. the desk should be forty in ches in height. When yoa have at tended to all tnes little details you . m 1 . 1 a can sit anu write an aay witnout backache that comes from chairs aud desks that don't fit yon. Boston Traveler. a a Oo Yoa Read "What people are saying about Hood'a Sarsapanllar It is curing the worst cases of scrofula, dyspepsia, rheumatism and all forms of blood disease, eruptions. Rores, Don s and pimples, it is giving strength to weak and tired women. Why should you hesitate to take it when it is doing so much for others? Hood's Pills are the best family cathar tic and liver tonic. Gentle, reliable, sure. Jndge Norwood Celenratiae his Vacation. Salisbury Sun, 4th. Judge Norwood was in the city this "morning on his way to Waynesville. He is enjoying a short vacation now, and. judging from appearance, the Judge is having a high old time. He was assisted up town by a young man and was takea back and put on the train by another young man. Mr. Edgar B. Sherrill won the first prize, (it was $100 in cash) out of a class of 78 for 4maintaing the best average iu recitations during the year in the law de partment of Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. His average was 99 25- Last year he obtained the prize of $50 in the junior class. Mr. Sherrill is proof reader in the government printing office and is a brother of Mr. John B. Sherill, editor of the Concord Times, and a son of Rev. M. V. Sherrill, the well known Methodist minister. Best to take alter dinner; prevent distress, aid diges tion, eur constipation. Purely regttable; do sot rrlpa) or niiM pain, sold ty til aroJt. JJ mtt The KespousihilitT Alreadx Fixed. Chicago Record. "Now, Margaret, if our hasty marriage before I go to war doesu't turn out well will you blame ae?" "No, dear; I'll blame Spain. aa a ai Mr. John Bevins, editor of the Press. Anthon, Iowa, says: "1 have nsvd Cham berlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy in my family for fifteen vears. have recomended it to hundreds of others, and have never known it to fill ia a sin gle instance. For sale by Jas. A. Har-i- : sea.