nrmrrrrP JAS. G. BOITLIN, EDITOR AKD PUBLISHER PUBLISHED MONDAYS AND THUBSDAYS $1.00 A YEAB, DUE IN ADVA2CCI ; Volume 27 1 Wadesboro, N. C, Thursday, August 11, 1910 Number 74 yrand uouniom excursion Seaboard Air Line A splendid opportunity to visit " North Carolina at a wonderfully low rate, with ; 'special accommodations. - - " - w " - - ' ' ' $5.00 Round Trip Rate $5.00 osLenoir, N. C. and Half rates by stage lines from Lenoir to Blowing Rock or Lin ville, also greatly reduced rates at the mountain hotels. Spend. a few days in the heart of the mountains at beauti ful Blowing Roc, Linville, Edgemont. 5 ' Special Train Leaving Wilmington at 7 A. M August 25 rd Standard ' coaches and Pullman cars. Tickets good return on any regular train within 14 davs from date of For full particulars see your agent or write. H. S. LEARD, D. P. A., F. A. FETTER, C. A Raleigh, N. C. Ansonvill e Real Estate Company offers a large number of lots for sale at reasonable prices and terms to suit every one. See Ansonville First if you are looking for a pleasant, healthy place to live, a factory site of any kind, or a business lot. . " . t. . :; A. H. RichardSOn Secretary and Treasurer IF 11hatDoVou Drink? If you drink Coffee you will find our Royal Blond High Grade always uniform in quality, packed in 3 pound sealed cans for the price of $1.00 per can. As a coffee of excep tional value and superior merit, we offer our Gold Medal Brand Coffee which is pleasing many of our most particular coffee customers. Packed only in 1-pound cans- for the price of 25 cents per can. If you like a cup of good tea, try a small can of our White House Mixed Tea which is high grade and has perfect cup qualities. H ardison Uz1 &QL)JllildLllJ t r.jrXjset3 and C. & N. W. It. R. the mountains ot western Edgemont, N. C. to sale. 1 Wilmington, N. C. ft 11 Co. W Relieves sour stomach. . 1 C;:i;c3 cf iit fcturt. E:;esi whYou cat. LETTERS FROM ABROAD. Extract from letters written by Mrs L. J. Intrrani, who has been touring Eu rope, to her daughter, Mrs. W. C. Via. Bible Hotel, Amsterdam, July 18, 1910. We got here last night at at 11, a little late, but it la the first time. These trains run exactly on time. Spent yesterday in Brussels, which Is a big city, and went to the exposition. There was a big crowd and beautiful grounds and buildings, also plenty of music; much like " all such things. We are at the Bible Hotel. It has a big Bible on each side of the front door. The first printed . Bible in this country was printed in this house in 1842, and the original copy is here. We sailed up the Zuy der Zee and came back by the canal. This is a city of canals. Our hotel la is on Dam St., near Dam. Tte square is called the Dam. The windmills and houses are very interesting I am just delighted with everywhere I have been. Tomorrow we go to The Hague and cross the English chan nel; get to London Friday and will stay four days; then onto Scotland; then back to London and spend the night before we sail. I just can not begin to tell you how much I am enjoying everything. Westminster Palace Hotel, Loudon, July 22, 1910. 1 arrived here this morning at 8 o'clock. Left The Hague yesterday; went to Viissingen (pronounced flushing) had supper and took a boat to cross the' English channel. We went on board at 8 o'clock and went right to bed. The boat, which was a beautiful and large one named the Mecklenburg, did not sail until 12. We were called at 6 and landed at Queenstown. We took a train and came here. The trains here .are dif ferent from anywhere else. They are like a long room, with a place in the middle for umbrellas, and maga zines on it to read. Seats are on each side like a bus. The guard locks you in from the outside and just before you get to your destination he comes in and calls for the tickets. I have enjoyed today. We can understand everybody, read all the signs, etc We have been in so many places and could not understand or be un BLOOD POISON Cured by Marvel of the Century, B. B. B. Tested for 30 Years. .Drives out Diooa poison in any stage per manently, witnout aeaaiy mercury, witb pure Botanical ingredients. To prove It we will send you a SAMPLE TREATMENT FREE It To have ulcers, eating sores, itching numors, swelling?, mucus patches, bone if ams, offensive pimples or eruptions, take a. a. (uotame tsiood ttaim). All symptoms heal quickly. Blood is made Dure and rich, completely changing the en tire body into a clean, healthy condition, healing every sore and stopping all aches, pains and itching, curing the worst case of blood poison. Druggists or by express. f I per large bottle, with directions, for I borne cure, samples sent tree by writing Blood Bairn Co . Atlanta. Ga. Describe your trouble and free medical advice giv-' en. sold oy f arsons uniir uo. JOHN W. GULLEDGE, Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law and Beat Estate Agent, Wadesboro, N. CL All legal business will have prompt and painstaking attention. Your sales and purchases of real estate may be facilitated by calling on or writing to ma. Will also rent or lease your town pro petty and farm ing lands and collect the rent for the same utnee over waaesnoro uiothing St shoe Company's Store. Bu yMone y Orders OF THE Southern Savings Bank, Pechlnd Wadcabaro iimtllli thereby keeping your money at home, instead of patronizing out side interests, as you .will if you buy money orders of the post office or the express company. . ROY . M. H UN T L D. D. S. EY Office Second Floor of . New National Bank Building. Work Done Day Night. PHONE NO 90. or Coffins and GasMs When yon waat a nice Cofflu or uaaket, at a reasonable price examine the hne I carry. leave them from the cheapest to the nest. n Is always in readiness, and even ujhh receives my caret ai atten tion, whether day or night i also carry a nice has ot Sa S, Shephera nr-i ' i i . ine unacrtaKer lice Hearse derstood. We went to the shops this morning after we got settled at our hotel, which is right across from Westminster. Went to the Museum, aaid to be the largest In the world, this afternoon. I saw letters written by Washington, Columbus, Queen Elizabeth. Burns. Thackeray, Mi chael Angelo, Browning, Dickens, etc. Tomorrow we start early, have a guide for the whole day, which means a hard day, but there is so much to see and such a little time to see it in. I love every place we have visited, and every one is different. Holland is beautiful. There are bo many beautiful cattle. They milk the cows in the fields. As we passed along we saw men and women milking. They have a yoke across the neck with a bucket on each end. Everything is nice and clean. In Germany the women sweep the streets and are on the cars scrubbing the brass and keep ing the cars clean. There are many big cities nd all along is one contin uous village. Flushing is a little seaport town with 21,000 inhabitants. There was a Dutch fair going on, but I did not go. Sunday, July 24. Yesterday was a full day; We had a drag and a guide all day. Went to the Tower and through it crossed London bridge, Saw the homes of a great many of the old poets, and Dickens' old curl osity shop; Went to the House of Parliament, British Museum; saw a parade of suffragettes. There were supposed to be 10,000 in the parade, and quite a number of bands. Behind each band were a flag and flowers, each flag a different color. For in stance, purple, yellow and white were the the colors I noticed. There were 1,000 on horseback. They say it was the biggest display London bad ever sesn. we stopped on a bridge and looked at It; never did see the beginning or the end. Went to the Lyric Theatre last night and Baw "Miss Elizabeth, Prisoner", an American play of 1778. It was fine. This morning we went to the Found ling Chapel, a place for orphans. There are 400, all illegitimate. We went down after service and saw them come in to dinner. It was a beautiful sight. We went in a big two-story bus. There are no street cars, except in the suburbs; all taxi motors or horse busses. A. bus, costs I naD90na come bome in, which coal Inna ahillincr ft nil aivnonro nr 19 cents one cent. It was rainy and we got a each of our money; just two to a han- som. wa will have engusn money all through Scotland, so there is no more money to learn. It is of silver, copper and gold here and also in Ger- Qany. In Italy we had paper mon ey. We leave here - Tuesday morn ing for Scotland, then spend the last night, August 2nd, in London, go to Queenstown on the morning of the 3rd and sail at noon. Clarendon Hotel, Oxford, July 27th, 1910. We came here yestereay at 6, after one of the most delightful days we have had. This is a beautiful coun try. The wheat fields are brown, with poples all through them. This morning we visit Oxford University and I don't know what else. I am at a loss to know where we are going or what we will see, but all the cities are beautiful. The people are so nice and polite; think bo much of Ameri cans. This hotel put up the Ameri can flag for us yesterday, so you see we are having some attention paid us. lam still delighted with my trip and everything, but am getting very tired, and I think the most of the party are, although they do not say so. For ifcatvlc R1I Pram II mr Fvr Asthma and summer bronchitis, take Foley's Honey and Tar. It quickly re lieves the discomfort and suffering and the annoying symptoms disappear. It soothes and heals the inflamed air passages of the head, throat and bronchial tubes. .It con tains hq opiates and no harmful drags. Refuse substitutes. Pee Dee Pharmacy Parson Drug Co. For Sale 7,000 acres timber and farm land. List your property witb us. We charge nothing for advertising ex penses and only a pittance when we sell. We have some special bargains in Anson Co. 3 to 5 miles Peachland. Three tracts . . Barrett land 30, 185, 815 acres; meadow, timber and farm land. - 400 acres Edd Gaddy land, -well improved &-borse farm, 5 tenant bouses and good pasture. 3 acre lot, house and barn and 86 acres at White Store, R. D. Redfern la ad. - - 125 acres, Mrs.HattieMcCal! place. 75 acres bottom land, 3 000 ft timber. 01 ac es, Mrs. Martha Allen piace, good 2 horse farm, 100,000 ft forest timber. 192 acres, Young Allen place, lots cf timber and best bottom lan j in Anson county. 170 acres, J. F. HamiltwU plv, good farm well located Also 310 acres in Bladen Co., 6 miles troni Atlantic Coattt Line, esti mated 301,000 ft saw timber, quanti lies cora wood and cross ties. If sold quick, at $3.50 per acre. Ail above titles are good. Will meet parties a. Peachland. V7AXILAW BXAL ESTATE CO. APOLOGY OF A MERE MAN. Baltimore San. TTT . .. . . Yv omio is me qaeen or beauty, as sh9 is the soul of song. She receives the homage of mankindand she de serves it If there should appear In these columns now and then an utter ance that is not entirely acceptable to some, it should, by no means, be construed as a critclsm of the sex. woman is aa ur above man as the eurs above the earth, as far above him as an aeroplane is above a de livery wagon. Our efforts are direct- ed not toward depreciation or de traction, but are ever exerted against any movement that tends to bring her down to the masculine level, This is the humble apology of a mere man for a recent editorial, "It We Had a Lady Mayor," which has ex ciiea roe indignation oi some oi our suffragette friends, who seem to have every admirable quality except a sense ot humor. Whether they ate more angry with us because we ask them not to vote, or because we inti mated that some of them use powder paffi, we cannot quite make out. If it Is the powder puffe, we meekly withdraw the insinuation; but if it is our objection to woman suffrage, we cannot recant, though theyBhould cruelly burn us at the stake', as some of our lovely correspondents seem anxious to do. .While the average man has little real voice in government and the af fairs of the nation, the idea that be has is a delusion that be hugs to his bosom. Politics to him is a comfort as well as an amusement." Sinre wjmen have taken to smoking, it is about the only thing left that is ex clusively his own. Man Is reluctant to admit -woman to politics because be fears that he will raise np a rival ffith whom be cannot compete. In all the arts of persuasion, in the In tensity witb which she champions a cause, he knows woman is infinitely hia euperior. No man denies that she has the gift of tongues. A Joint debate is only a ' glorified talking match, and what man would be brave enough to ent r such a contest with a brilliant woman politician? The annals of sewing circles, mis sionary societies, literary clubjj, the history of five-o'clock teas and bridge whist prove that in generalship and flotaje woman U-lhe undisputed champion. She must laugh in her sleeve (when she wears sleeves) as she observes the crude efforts of the male politicians when they pull the wires, negotiate their 'deals" and move around awkwardly amid the clatter of the old political machinery. If woman were granted the ballot, does anyone doubt that she would speedily take charge of affairs? Can man be expected without a struggle to sign away the last of his liberties, to allow himself to be bound hand and foot in the ribbons of female su premacy nailed to the ground with a hatpin? Why should woman seek to worry herself with the sordid details ol politics? Man controls the ballot, but she controls man is a superman who casta a superballot. The politician lives In a constant fire of criticism, end so long as woman is intolerant of criticism and flares up in indignation at the first fire, she. might find it pleaaanter to dwell in that rosebud garden of womanhood, .where the flowers of appreciation bloom in the sunlight of praise. Cbetrlng Up Tfaa. Harper's. James V hitcomh Riley was going up the steps of the stale house in In dianapolis one day, when he met hU friend, Warren G. Sayre. The two had been close friends for years. "Good morning, Mr. Riley," said Mr. Sayre fh greeting. "Why, hello, Warren," Mr. Riley replied. "How are you?" "Never felt better In my life. Yon ars fooking well." "I don't know," said the poet. "I sometimes feel the weight of years, for you know I am getting old." "Nonsense! Nonsense! Mr. Sayre remarked with emphasis. "You do not look old.. In fact, you don't look a bit older now than when I first you." "Perhaps that is true; - but I feel age coming on. I was just thinking, as I came up these steps, about old Methuselah. I imagined I could see him driving along the road in his big wagon. He met an old friend who was sitting on a rail fence at the Bide of the road. "'Why, hello, 'Thuse,' says the friend. "How are you?" " 'Ob, pretty fair for an old man,' said the patriarch. 'But I'm getting along in years.' " Oh, bosh, 'Thuse! You don't look old. How old are you, 'Thuse, anyway?' . l'm 969,' he answered. - "'Well, well; I never would . er thought it,' said the friend. Why, 'Thuse, you don't look " a day over 968.' " - Most disfiguring skin eruptions, scrofu la, pimples, rashes, etc., are due to impure blood. Burdock Blood Bitters is acleans ing blood tonic. Wakes you clear-eyed, clear-brained, clear-skianed. NATURAL FOR GIRLS TO FLIRT Prc14at Hall, Kxpvrt Wta Umm DIh Mt4 Lve, Call It Va.lV. " - ThfU Safct? G. Stanly Hall, President of Clark University, of Worcester, Mass., who is an expert on the chychology of Cupid, asserts that flirting Is a nat oral quality of girlhood and is not harmful if not indulged in to excess. He establishes the dictum that flirt ing Is especially natural to girls in their teens. "I believe that by no act of Parlia uret or 'congress or by any man made law can yon change human na ture to any great extent. As flirting is hereditary, it must remain imper vious through all time to man's edict. "Flirting, which may be harmless if not carried too far, Is woman's emotional safety valve. : A girl needs to flirt if she is young and full of spirits, and generally it does her no injury. She is less serious in her flirtations than might be supposed, being given to extravagance of word and phrase. V Woman is delightfully efferves cent in her emotions, and so her abil ity for really deep feeling while in her teens has often 'been questioned. I doubt if any girl in her teent was ever seriously in love. The man who puts his trust in the emotions of a girl in her teens is in dangerous water. 'Flirting is the most natural re creation of girls. Goll, tennis, canoe ing and all sports followed by either sex are tame to the young girt with out the tincture of that which sefms to be love. The golf links and the tennis courts would be deserted by femininity if thereon, with his arma ment of bow and arrow and quiver, Cupid did not attend." President Hill finds six degrees of love. They are emotive delusion, fixed idea, rudimentary paranoia, psychie neurasthenia, episodic symp toms of hereditary degeneracy and psychic emotive obsession. BRYAN AND DEMOCRACY. Washington Post. That brilliant, fascinating and eloquent blatherskite, Lord fioling- broke, made this remark: "Truth lies within a little and certain com pass, but error is immense. If we suffer our desires to wander beyond those bounds, they wander eternal ly." Mr. William Jennings Bryan's political vagaries vindicate the phil osophy of the famous British states man and publicist as recorded in the foregoing. The American agitator, if we may steal a thought from Ed gar Allen Poe, is eternally seeking truth in the bottom of a well and scorning it when- it appears on the surface of the earth. Truth is never complex, never in tricate, never recondite, except in a case of mathematics, and even in that science it is simplicity itself when once you learn to solve the problem. The Democracy of Jefferson and Jackson was artless, natural, clear. fhe Democracy of Bryan Is gaudy, flamboyant, dazzling. He would turn the daisy into the hollyhock. He would make of a Democrat a Populist. Failing three times in his endeavor to rob the Democratic par ty or its Democracy, he now attempts another scheme. He would engraft on the Democratic- tree a bud from the Prohibition vine. He rebuked Governor Harmon for not accepting his dictation. He will rebuke Governor Marshall for not joining the "drys? He baa another rebuke in store for Gaynor, for Folk, for Clark and for all others who shall get above knee-high in the party. But soon Mr. Bryan will be that most melancholy spectacla a piper to whose discordance nobody will further dance. Jim Jeffries is one oi them. Mr. Bryan will be weighed in the balance ere 1912. There are signs tbaf the Demo cratic party intends to think for it- sell hereafter. Faith la PoUaa Straag. Pottsvllle, Pa., Aug. 8. Dr. I. J. Mays, of Philadelphia, the physician who has been successful in the use of rattlesnake venom in the treatment of tuberculosis, is visiting in Potts ville, the guest of Rev. and Mrs. J H. Ubenhen. He informed members of the Schuylkill County Society for the Prevention of Tuberculosis that his new treatments, together with open air and modern sanitary methods, employed at home,' were destined to reduce phthisis fully 50 per cent. within the next decade. ' Thaj- Biti Dnnlt rarpoM Foley Kidney Pills give quick ; relief in cases ot kidney and bladder ailments. Mr Rose Claser, Terre Haute, Ind., telis the result In her case. "After suffering for many years from a serious case ot kidney trouble and speeding" much money for so called cures, I found Foley Kidney Pills lie only medicine tbat cave me a perma nent cure. I am again able to be up an attend to my work. I shall never hesitat to recommend tlera." Pee Doe Pharmacy Farsoss Drug Co. RAID AT NARRAGANSETT. Prmlaat aid Waattky Mm il Wasa Caaaht la Oamhllag Clab. Narragansett Pier, Aug. 7. The sensation of the season at Narragan sett was furnished here last night, when a raid was made on the fash ionable gambling - house known as the Narragansett Club. The raid took place about mid night, at a time, it is said, when many men and women were engaged at the roulette wheel. The raiding party, wearing slouch hats and raincoats and flourishing blackjacks and piatols, smashed in the front doors leading to the place. Inside they ordered everyone under arrest. The efiYct was electrifying, espe cially as Officer Cress ordered every one present to move to one corner of the room, where they were kept standing until their names were se cured. These were fictitious, how ever. Handcuffs were used on several of the women, but later these were re moved and they were allowed to go. Meanwhile there was an opposing party promptly on the scne in the person of Officer Qainn, of Narragan sett. He arrested Cros3 on the charge of breaking and entering the place without a warrant, and Cross was forced to give bail. In the excitement which followed a man namd Cullen, an attache of the place, was severely cut by a blow from the butt end of a pistol. Meanwhile, according to Cross, the proprietors of the place got away with the paraphernalia. The arrested persons have been or dered to appear at court here tomor row morning. Cross was recently appointed con- stable by the Town Council of South Kingstown after a big fight in that body. The patrons of the place were men and women prominent in business and social life in New York, Boston and other cities. They also included many other wealthy summer visi tors. GRINS. Contributed. FROM EXPERIENCE. Miss Lyle What shall I do to keep that horrid Mr. Blinks from smiling at me bo much? It is very annoying. Mrs. Winks Why, marry him. TO SHUN AN EVIL. "Tommy, what are you going to be when you are a man, a lawyer?" "Naw, I'm going to be a man?" THOSE GIRLS. - Maude 1 don't like that Mr. Fibbs. I think be is rather rongb. Nan Why don't you ask him to shave? BATHER MILD. The other day I was calling on some good old people who hold very strict religious Ideas as to the words they used and what they said about their neighbors. Their daughter, who was somewhat of an invalid, Wis telling me how a chicken bad 'purty nigh worri d her to death". t seems that the chicken in question had entered the bed room of this laiy, and bad been reptatxlly chased around the room, under the bed, and out and back again, and had found it exceedingly hard to find the way in which it entered. In finAo b-lnor rt It oho c a ! rl ' X r ' dut little 'booger', if I must say sich a word"; but here she was interrupt ed by her mother, who said: "Why, Fan, you mustn't say eich er ugly word as 'booger'." Cleveland AaccMar Slav. Through the efforts of residents of the town of Westfleld, the genealogy ot the late President Cleveland may soon be worked out, thus revealing one of the most romantic chapters in the early history of Massachusetts. On a tour of investigation, which has occupied most of the last ten years, and which, with its last ship ping place in Westfldd, has now led to the island of Guernsey in the Eng iisb channel, Mios Rose Cleveland, sister of the late president, thus hopes soon to set forth a new chap ter in the history of the famous president. Through this search, now tem porarily halted 4n the little island where Miss Cleveland is at present carrying on the work, tte has been established beyond a2 doubt the fact that two generations of ances tors of G rover Cleveland were after their arrival in America, some 200 years ago, held in slavery, one of them, i the late president's great lr.lt 1 T mm graiiuiaiutr, utiDg 6oiu io a woman in uanaaa lor sixteen gallons cf rum. ltcning- piles provoke profanity, but ' profanity won't cure them. Doan's Ovnt-" ment cures ticking, bleeding or protruding paes alter jears oi auZennj. At any druj store. INDISPENSABLE MINERAL? Engineering Magazine. Coal will fail for the needs of in dustry. The investigations of Bai ley Willis In China indicate that that convenient hypothetical source cf supply, which was to do for the fu ture generations, is. largely a myth, and Davii White bdows that the Appalachian supply has been greatly overestimated by the Geological Survey. These details aside, that will make a difference of only a few hundreds of years either way. The future of the United States is limited by the 30,000,000 horsepower that is easily available in its running . stream", by the unknown that will be developed in the far future by the complete control of all the Btreams and the utilization of all the energy by dams, etc., and by the solar ener gy and that of the tides. The prompt exhaustion of coal will only acceler ate the development cf these -other resources, which, fortunately, are a constant supply and not an accumu lation that can be wasted recklessly. The other main factor which will limit the prosperity of the human race is the food supply, which again is a factor of the: water supply and that of fertilizers. But this need not be considered here. The indispensa ble mineral products of the future ar a iron, cement, aluminium and copper, the latter mainly fur the distribution of energy over the world. The first three are sufficient for any conceiv able long life for the race, for the treatment of thn low-grade and re fractory iron ores will be accom plished under the stress of necessity by our children. Aluminum can, o course, be substituted in part for copper, but with many drawbacks, and one of the greatest needs of the luture will be a medal for the trans mission of power. For this nothing equals copper. THEY NEVER FAIL. That Is WhatThcv 8a? Aaaat Thin ta Widubtn, aad It Is, Tharafora, Ball- abla. Another proof, more evidence, Wadesboro testimony to swell the tang list nf local people wnp endorse the old Quaker remedy, Doan's Kid ney Pills. Read this convincing en dorsement of that remarkable prepa ration: John L. Hatheaou, of Wadesboro, N.C., says: "1 found Uoan's Kidney Plus to be a reliable remedy and I am pleased to re commend ibem. I suffered from pains through the sir. all of my back and my kid- vrere disordered. I at length procured Doan's Kidney Pills and it was not long after beginning their use that I was re lieved. Since then I have had but little trouble from my kidneys. Whenever 1 feci thai t uese organs need a tonic, I im mediately ns) Doan's Kidney Pills and they never fail to give satisfactory re suits." For sale by all dealers. Price 60 cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, New York, sole agents for the United States. Remember the came Doan's and take no other. Notice to White Teach ers. The biennial comity teachers' Insti tute and school for the training of the public school teachers of the county will be held in the graded school build ing at Wadesboro, befrinninft Monday, 15th day of August ana continuing two weeks. The County Institute Law can be found in Section 4167 of the school law. to wnich all who eipec-t employ ment aa teachers of the public schools are referred. You are required to bring all of the textbooks used in the public schools through the primary and inter mediate grades, as the Institutes will partake largely of the character of the school and work will be assigned by the conductors to the teachers just as to classes in the ordinary school room, that methods of teaching may be better il lustrated in the concrete than in the abstract. For the primary work you will also bring, in addition to the read era, some tablets and a pair of scissors. All friends of education and the pub lic schools, especially the County Board of Education and the School Committeemen of the general town ship, are invited to attend this institute as continuously as inc i nation aud other considerations will permit. J- it. WALL, Suparintendent Public Instruction. ; The Peace Which Passeth all understanding comes nnkkpr when the obsequies have been quiet ly and tactfully conducted. Much depends upon - The Undertaker. May we suggest , a reference to those whom we have served? It will disclose the character of our services more fully than we feel disposed to. We prefer to let othersspeak of cur work. We respond to calls at any hour. GATHINGS Esiialar r arj IV. r ; r-: I TV. :. I j C.