SANFORD, N. C., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1891
Emperor William ol Germany Is sad
to to working on a project to secure
(tie disarmament of all the nations ol
Europe. __
Ohio oleomargarine men want natural
butter inspected, claiming that three
fourths ol it isn’t as good as oleomar
garine. __
A significant educational tendency of
the day, thinks the- Chicago Pott, is the
Increased interest in the study ol history
tnd politics, at Johns Hopkins University.
•’Montana claims by analysis that her
•ugar beets are the sweetest in the wide,
•wide world,” observes the Washington
Star, “and that enterprising young State
tpropoeerto gointo the sugar industry
and eclipse creation.”
? A wealthy Canadian is traveling about
)he country with a mission. That mis
sion is to save shoe leather to the world.
He insists that if everybody would cover
three inches more at every step the sav
ing in boots and shoes in America alone
would be $27,000,000 per year*
1 At the recent convention of street-oai
men in St. Louis, Mo., it was shown by
statistics, avers the Mew York World,
that after fifteen f*,res have been rung
up on an ordinary horse car all the re
mainder of the money taken in for that
trip is profit for the company.
I ‘. ._ -
The New York Mail and Kxprm al
leges that one of the great railroad cor
porations paid $800,800 last year for
towing car floats around the harbor. The
amount paid by the five great trunk linea
would equal the interest on $30,900,000
—enough to construct two or three
bridges and tunnels.
V.’ - _—
( Over 961,000, the largest earn on
record, was paid as duty on oleomar
garine manufactured in Chicago during
December. Said Deputy Collector Lan
dergren recently: 1 ‘Ever since the pas
sage of the oleomargarine bill the output
has been steadily and rapidly increasing.
[When that bill became a law the expec
tation, particularly among the farmers,
wan that the industry would languish and
in a few years cease altogether. Ex
actly the contrary is whathas happened."
The mystery is, comments the New Or
leans Picayatie, where does it all go toi
tNo hotel or boarding house uses oleomar
garine.
According to the Philadelphia Retard
-In 1888 there were 4,000,000, bushels of
oysters received at Baltimore from the
Chesapeake Bay beds, but this season tho
'receipts to the same date have fallen be
llow 8,000,000 bushels, while packing.
Ihouses throughout the State are closed,
land from all parts of-the bay comes tht
-story of exhausted beds. The violation
jof the culling law, and the consequent
destruction of the young oyster, is re
-sponsible for this.condition of things.
The law is a dead letter, and a great in
dustry is being rained. Nearly ten yean
ago Professor Brooks, of Johns Hopkins
University, uttered -a warning against
the wholesale depletion of the oyster
- beds; but the work has continued, and
even now the oystermen do not seem to
realize the gravity of the situation.
Germany will yet regret, predicts the
Chicago Post, that It ever showed a dis
, courteous spirit toward the American
hog. This want of civility to our grace
ful porker will hardly plunge the two
nations into a bloody Btrife. But it may
strain the diplomatic relations for a time,
because the hog is a universal favorite in
the land of the free and the home of the
brave. The Swedish hog, the Norwegian
hog and the Denmark hog all enjoy the
freedom of the Kaiser Empire. The
prohibitions against them have been
raised and they can oome and go aocord^
ing to their pleasure. The Amedoau
hog alone has besn singled out fox this
ungentlemanly treatment. But time
evens all things, and the day will coma
when the now despised hog will make
a triumphal entry in Berlin amidst the
■aiutes of the German artillery and the
huzzas of the German poppluoe.
, Statistics show,alleges tho Indianapolis
[(Ind.) Newt, that during the past ono
‘hundred years the expenses of the Gov
ernment on account of the Indians ap
-proxiinate $1,000,000,000. Of thia
'enormous amount $200,000,000 are said
to have been expended inhostilities with
1 different tribes between 1870 and 1882.
We might treat with some decree of in
difference the protests of various relig
ious and humane organizations, and be
lieve that they were moved by sentimen
tal rather than praotioal considerations.
But we cannot ignore the testimony of
such witnesses as General Harney, Gen
eral Pope, General Carrington, General
Miles and General Schofield, Who, from
the evidence of penonal investigation,
are. united in their statements as to the
specific cause of the dissatisfaction and
revolt of the Indians. The foundation
of the trouble lies in repeated breaches
of contracts by tbe Government,
SOUTHERN STATE NEWS.
Happenings of Importance For A
Week.
Dwellers la City and Country Get a
Write-Up Hare Tree of Charge;
and No Questions Asked.
VIRGINIA.
Lexington has secured a large plant for
the manufacture of edge tools. The
plant to be erected witl cost (240,000,
and will give employment to 800 men.
Everyone in business circles is predict
ing an unprecedented “boom” for Staun
ton as soon as the weather will permit the
building of factories, shops, houses for
hands, etc.
Colonel 'Llewellyn Hoxton, associate
prinCIpaPof the Diocesan High School
for boys, of the Protestant Episcopal
Church of Virginia, at Alexandria, fell
dead at the breakfast table Thursday.
The Hon. A. H. H. Stewart, ex-secre
tary of the inteqjpr in President Filmore’s
cabinet, and a member of the Peabody
educational board, is critically ill at
Staunton and is expected to die at any
time.
Col. Richard F. Beirne, formerly edit
or of the Richmond State, died at his
home in Ashland Monday night.
During the flr«t five weeks of its opera
tion -the Buena Vista iron furnace has
.shipped 1,500 tons of pig iron to-various
Northern points.
A temperance crusade has started at
South Boston. The pastors of the Bap
tist, Methodist and Presbyterian church
es are at the head of the movement.
- NORTH CAROLINA.
Teh weeks free tuition, beginning
March 15th, wili be given by the State
University to teachers. Write to Presi
dent Battie for particulars.
The directors of t he Atlantic and North
Carolina railroad have applied to the leg
islature to so amend the charter as to ex?
tend from Goldsboro to Charlotte.
Raleigh has raised $16,000 for the In
tor-State Exposition, and it will be held
in that city next fall. Every county in
the State should help Raleigh to make
this an affair worthy the State.
Capt. T. T. Smith, agent" at the Rich
mond and Danville freight depot iu
Charlotte, says that three times as much
cotton has been handled at the depot, up
to the present time, this season, as was
Handled during all of last season. One
of the Charlotte compresses has com
pressed so far 88,800 bales, against 59,
000 tho same date of last year. Thfj Mc
Faddcn press at the junction has handled
about 60,0-0.
Everyone connected with aw star
Department of Agriculture ie very busy
just now sonding out tags for fertilizer
bags; 100,000 tags have been shipped
during the week. It will take 600,000
tags to supply the demand this season.
The house of representative* passed
the railroad commission bill. It is the
bill with a few slight amendments, that
passed the senate. It provides for three
commissioners to be elected by the Gen
eral Assembly, and they are given the
power to fix and regulate freight and
passenger rates, to regulate telegraph
and express companies, and to prevent
all discriminations.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
The South-Bound railroad is being
graded from Columbia to Grahams, 47
miles.
C. H.- Blanken, of Charleston, has se
cured a patent and is now having his
“Improved removable sidings for beds”
manufactured.
J. B. Williams, who murdered Major
W. A. Williams at Greenville on Friday
night, and has since been a fugitive from
justice, was captured near Waynesviile,
N. C., and brought back to Greenville.
A reward of $800 was offered for hiis
capture.
J. Ti. Withers has resigned his place ir
the agricultural' department of South
Carolina. He did not (jgsire to work un
der the Tillman administration, by which'
he has been retained as clerk of the board
of trustees of the department of agricul
ture.
‘ At the last session pf the Legislature
the Kansas City, Birmingham, Macon,
Foot Point Railway system obtained per
mission to enter this State. The road is
an air line from Kansas City to Foot
Point. A construction compauy, with
John Temple Graves as general man
ager, has already, it is said, began opera
tions on the South Carolina section of the
road, which will run through Colleton
and Hampton counties. The company,
it is reported, has bought largely of land
near Foot Point.
GEORGIA.
There is no abatement to the building
boom in southwest Georgia. And every
day ushers in new enterprises in the
progressive towns.
In the oyster-opening contest in Bruns
wick recently, Editor Whitmire came
within six oysters of winning the first
prise. He has since decided that the
pen is mightier than the oyster knife.
A special from Savannah says that the
steamer .Katie, plying between Augusta
and Savannah on the Savannah River,
sank about fifteen miles above the latter
city. The cargo was mostly fertilizers.
..The. ripping of a seam was the,cause.
The Augusta bureau of the Southern
Inter-States’ Immigration Bureau was or
ganized Thursday. All the money need
ed to procure a ♦500 charter for a city
with a population of 50,000 has been
raised and the local bureau will com
mence work at once.
Hilton is decided the beat county in
the Blue Ridge circuit, in many respects.
Court remained in session, last weak, on
ly two and a half days, and only ono
man was convicted of crime. The coun
ty is out of debt, its bridges and public
buildings are all in very good condition,
and there is about (9,000 in the treasury.
Mercer University is fortunate. A west
Georgia gentleman promises to give the
university (75,000, a lady adds (25,000,
so rumor bss it, and other ample dona
tidns are said to be In sight.
TENNESSEE.
Two sons of Circuit Court Clerk Pel
Ion, of Smith county, were drowned near
Carthage Monday while riding in the
hack waters. Their bodies were recov
ered.
That E. A. Collins, of Milan, has sold
to Eastern parties since Jan. 1, $10,000
worth of horses born and bred oil his
farm carries a .lesson to West Tennessee
farmers.
The Rev. S. W. Kramer, that boy
preacher, is reported critically ill at Bris
tol, and it is thought by those near him
that bis mind is affected—probably a
ease of softening of the brain.
' A peculiar discovery was made at Stone
‘Ort, near Chattanooga, just as men
were hewing asunder a large piece of
rock. It was found that a crevice divid
ed it, the aperture, however, narrowed
down until it became solid toward the
bottom. Wlifn the men broke it asun
der, within the bosom of the rock was
found a petrified reptile resembling very
much the shape and build of alligator.
A special election for mayor of Nash
ville to fill the vacancy caused by the
resignation of C. P. McCarver, was held
Tuesday. A little over three thousand
voters, or loss thau one-third of the vot
ing population, were registered, and of
these only 543 voted. Wm. Litterer, the
Democratic nominee, had. no opposition,
and received 528 votes.
Contract for the construction of the -
Danville and East Tennessee Railroad
has been awarded to the Interstate Cou
struction Co., of New York, which has
sublet the first division of 26 miles to
James F. Edwards & Co., of New York,
FLORIDA.
De Land will begin the erection of a
handsome public school building in a few
days.
The Jacksonville Street, Railway Co.,
has applied to the city council for au
thority to operate its lines by electricity.
The United States census bureau an
nounces the population of Florida by
counties and races as follows: Whites.
224,610; colored, 166,678; Indians, 108;
Chinese, 101; Japanese, 14; total, 391,
422.
The Florida Sugar Manufacturing Co. ■
works at St. Cloud, has amended its
charter increasing its capital stoek from
$275,000 to $1,000,000.
Juno Beach, a considerable sketch of
land in Florida, bounded on the east by
he ocean and on the west by Lakp
Vorth, has been purchased by a syndi
cate of New Yorkers consisting of Samuel
Sarton, a cousin of the Vanderbilts, and
• well-known metropolitan broker, Fred
eric W. Vanderbilt, Commodore Van
Santvoord, H. Walter Webb and Chaun
coy M. Depew. who are to build a hotel
osting several hundred thousand dollars,
- instruct an iron pier and make other
improvements. To a reporter Mr. Depew
—‘1 J hare Jint-SAen-- 14, 'tufc (mo ib,
Hartons and Commodore Van Sant
vqord’s description it is the one ideal
spot on this globe.”
OTHER STATES;
At Montgomery the Senate hss passed
i bill appropriating $30,000 to represent
Alabama at the World’s fair.
James 8. Richardson, the great cotton
planter, denies the report that he is en
gaged to \Miss Winnie Davis. He says
that he has not seen her in three months
and that ho is not correspondence with
her. He is a great friend of the Davis
family, and is much annoyed that such a
report should get into circulation.
The Troy Fertilizer Manufacturing
Co., of Troy, Ala., has declared; an 18
percent, dividend on its capital of $150,
000.
A LIFE RACE FOR A TROPHY.
den. Jackson’s Oup Will Qo to the
Iiast Survivor of the Old Pal
metto Guard.
Col. J. J. Martin is one of the twenty
survivors of the old Palmetto Regiment,
South Carolina, who are running a lift
race for a historic trophy. Just after the
war of 1812 the ladies of South Carolina
presented Gen. Jackson with a beautiful
and co3tly cup indicative of their appre
ciation of the bravery and gallantry dis
{ilayed by him at the battle of New Or
eans. When General Jackson died his
will ordered the cup to be given to the
"Bravest soldier from South Carolina in
the next war which should occur. The
cup was carefully put away in the State
archives at Columbia to await the out
come of the next war.
The next war was the Mexican war.
South Carolina sent out the Palmetto
Regiment, 1,100 strong. It fought in
many battles, and only 300 of the 1,100
came back. Then the question as to who
should have Jackson’s cup arose. The
Legislature appointed a commission to
decide the matter. The commission
could reach no conclusion. Every mem
ber of the regiment had fought well. No
one had run away or showed the slight
est cowardice, and it was impossible to
award the trophy. Thereupon tha Leg
islature decided that the cup should go
to the last survivor of 809. There are
only 20 left, and it is the especial ara
fbition of each to outlive the others so as
to possess the trophy.
JERRY SIMPSON NOT SOCKLESS.
The Alliance Statesman Denounces
the Accusation as a Vile Slander.
Congressman-elect Jerry Simpson ar
rived in Kansas City yesterday. “They
say that I don't wear any socks,” said
tho new Congressman. “That is a big lie
and a vile slander. T wear as good socks
as any other gentleman in Kansas. My
wife is a careful little body, and she in
sists upon keeping me supplied with
•ocks that would do even for a ‘Prince
Hal,’ and she don’t let any holes, get in
'em, either. She knits tho ‘hoses' her
self, and when the holes come out she
darns ’em in a fashion that would do
credit to the first lady in the land: If
you don’t believe that I wear socks just
look here."
And pulling mV a trouser leg of coarse
brown stuff, similar to thatworn bv nine
ty-nine farmers out of a hundred, he dis
played a calf of genuine proportions and
a pair of stockings made out of common
yarn, the regular blue and gray, the fa
vorite with tho farmers’ wives, who have
discovered that the coarser the yarn the
fewer the atitches.—Kansas City Times.
FARMERS AN® SILVER.
—
A Detewfnftd Effort to Influence
> Congress.
The Counei of State Preeidenta of the
National Farmers Alliance Adopts
a Resolution Demanding
the prompt Report of
the Silver Bill.
WAaHJHOTOif.D. 0. Feb. 16,-The pree
ldente of the State organisations of the
National Farmers?Alliance met here, the
purpose being to'formulute bertain meas
ures to be presented to Congress and to
map out some feasible plan for dissemi
nating the literature of the council for
educational purposes. The meeting was
called to order with President Polk in
the chair,, representatives of the following
States being present: Virginia, Man"
land, South Carolina, North Carolina
Tennessee, Mississippi, Kansas and Penn
sylvania and several other States.
The only business transacted in the
morning was the appointment of a com
mittee on silvei legislation. At the even
ing session thii committee submitted the
following report:
ivcau.vKu, mat we regard it as a high
duty enjoined upon Congress by the Con
stitution to provide for the unlimited
coinage of both the precious metals, golu
and silver, to tie end tfint the people vl
the several States may be provided with
a circulating midium. We express om
surprise and indignation that this dutv
has been so long delayed and neglected'
contrary, as we believe, not only to the
duty we have mentioned, but the best in
terests of the misses of our people, who
are suffering the pangs of poverty and
stagnation of nuiness caused by the
want of a sufficient circulating medium
We believe a»d charge that such delay
and neglect has been occasioned by an
undue lufluenccin our governmental pol
icies by those wiose interests it is to con
tract the currency and snbserve the mo
nopolies and moiey lenders.
We therefore rt-ge upon Congress the
demand heretofore made by the National
Farmers' Alliance apd Industrial Union
for free and unli
upon the same tc..
gold is now coined
nest condemnation
bitrary power wth
ted coinage of silver
]s and conditions tbai
We express our ear
tf the exercise of aK
■ s -n* Rrevented the fair
consideration of die free coinage bill at
the last session oi Congress, and in this
——c— -- -1-1 expression to the
connection we glvt
hope that the ffee\coi
passed the Senate
*. --- '*»—sJg tuvjJi COCUb Bes
siou and is now being considered in the
committee on coinage, weights and meas
ures of the House, shall *0t be suppressed
but shall be speedily reported back to the
Spsisfsr1;
sentatives on thecomaiitteo in the House
we say that any efforts to unduly delay
the report on that HI so as to prevent
action thereon by tin House in the few
remaining days of tHs Congress will mcr
it, and will receive, dill further condem
bill which
represent ses
“i ‘ww.c, a1**1 tuixuci uuuucui
nation by the fanned and laborers of this
country. We hike waited fnany years
for the simple 31 tic* of having both pre
cious metals rest red to free coinage, and
hereby declare ojr determination to press
the fight on this ine until this relief is ac
corded to the 1 boring and producing
masses of our na ion, and to hold respon
sible the men, ir espective of pariy, who
obstruct in any ' ay the legislative enact
ment of this ju3t measure so strongly de
manded by the iboring classes of all
: TA i
x m
; t, e
! d mi
parties.
The report is
aid, Tennessee.
M. D.; Frank
Adams, Louismi i
ia; W. ». McAH it
The Council
hearing before
coinage, aud, if
report of the co
tion will be pr<
on lcgistative c
eratiou the sub
the land loan p,
sentiment in tn<
committee on
port, to the Houj i
so that there ma;
provisions. Th
members of the
are opposed to
The press co]
McDowell, Sna^fcl’
The Council the i
i w y!
i yned by J. H. McDou
lairman; U. S. Hill,
iGrath, Kansas; T. S.
; Marlin Page, Yirgin
;er, Mississippi.
’ eudeavor to obtain r
House committee on
his is accorded it, the
imittec on silver legisla
Rented. The committee
ands has under consicl
■easury proposition and
There is a strong
cpouncil that the House
's and means should re
the sub-treasury bill,
be a discussion of its
tfre are a numbers of
Council however, wLo
tfe -idea;
ittee consists of Messrs,
ly, Hall and Kenmore.
adjourned.
pita
n n
Heretofore it. las seemed an impossi- ,
bility to get stunted cotton white without
injuring it. A process lo accomplish this
has recently been discovered by J. J.
Williams, a successful farmer at Ellenton,
S. C. He packs his'seed cotton in. lay
ers. Over each layer he sprinkles water
with a pine top, and after doing this
leaves it for nearly three days. The
stained and blue cotton, when taken out
is clean and white and the staple as good
as ever.
The cotton When packed in this man
ner generates heat, which removes the
stains, and the farmer is saved the differ
ence in price between tUe stained and
white cotton, besides gaining one pound
in eight in ginnjpg. The heat generated
in the packing kills the germ in the seed,
but the oil in them is not injured, and
they are saleable to the oil mills.
Jlr. Williams has found this process
Bpccessful, and he will be glad to answer
any inquiries concerning it. As the best
evidences of its value it may be stated
that this year he sold his entire crop as
firit-elass cotton.
Appropriation For the World's Fair.
A Raleigh correspondent writes: Col.
Thos. Keogh, of the World’s Fair com
mission, is here and is devoting himself
to the work of securing a complete rep
reutation of North Carolina at the groat
exposition. The legislature is disposed
to act liberally in the matter and to avail
itself of what is undoubtedly North Car
olina’s greatest opportunity. It will be
' asked to appropriate $50,000. It is
thought this sum is reasonable and prop
er. One of the plans is to have a North
Carolina building at Chicago, in which
the materials wiu be the beautiful build
ing stones and the choice woods of the
State and in this to place every article
" which is enumerated in the census re
turns. North Carolina is the only Stata
Jn all the Ujmou whiob can do tbi#*
REV. DR. TALMAGE
Tie Brooklyn Diviiui’i
fStmdav Sermon!
Jssffl1:ao^“<<A is dead."—
eh^J^" ?Sth0i‘0 Church has been
putting too much stress upon
good works and not enough upon faith. I
Protestantism with* putting not
^ith "P?1 gtlod work* » connected
Good works 1,111 never save
e„?.P“n£•"• not e°«d works be
StL?”falth mut no genuine religion.
thU fWth089 Tih2, Aep1nd upon the fact
ttat they are all right inside, while their
S”*"4 u WZ°?e oateide- Then- religion for
the most part is made up of tolk-v^orous
JS'.*’ !*5s,:ful *«lk. pwpetual
talk. They will entertain you by the hour
m telling you how good they are. Tii.iv
come up to such a higher life that we have
no patience with ordinary Christians in the
tl*;k»rKe of then* duty. As near as I
verJu«.th;8 ooea“ “If4 is mostly sail and
very httle tonnage. Foretopmast staysails,
foretopmast studding sail, maintouaii, mix
sen topsail everything from flying jib to
fjfZei3*P^ker> b“‘making no useful voy
age. Now the world has got tired of this, and
it wants a religion that will work into all the
mrcumstances of life. We do not want a new
P«stibledirectkm8>ld reIlgion m all
«ka
nyet wibU j_ ___T
banks, an£ it roars like a young Niagara as
II11*,0” °TeTi4a rough bed. It doesnoth
Ing but talk about itself aiithe way from ite
sourra in the mountain to the place where it
2“Ptaf* int2, the sea- The banks are so
steep the cattle cannot come down to drink
It does not run one fertilizing rill into the
adjoining field. It has not one grist mill or
faotory on either side. It sulks in wet
weather with chilling fogs. No one cares
when that river is born among the rocks,
and no one cares when it dies into the sea.
Nut yonder is another river, and it mosses
—Si warm tides, and it rocks
with floral lullaby the water liUies asleep on
its bosom. It invites herds of cattle, and
nocks of Sheep, and coveys of birds to come
there and drink It has three grist mills on
one side and six ootton factories on the
other. It is the wealth of two hundred
milea of luxuriant farms. The birds of
heaven chanted when it was born in the
mountains, and the ocean shipping will press
in from the sea to hail it as it comes down to
the Atlantic coast. The one river is a man
who lives for himself, the other river is a
man who lives for others.
uo you Know bow the site of the ancient
city of Jerusalem was chosen? There were
two brothers who had adjoining farms. The
one brother had a large family, the other
had no family. The brother with a large
family said, “There is my brother with no
family; he must be lonely, and I will try to
cheer him, up, and I will take some of the
sheaves from my field in the night time and
set them over on his farm and say nothing
about it.” The other brother said, “My
brother has a large family, and it is very dif
ficult for him to support them, and I will
help him along, and I will take some of the
sheaves from my own farm in the night time
and set them over on his farm and say noth
ing about it.” So the work of transference
went on night after night, and night after
2i2:j^&cWtfiey*wcre, for though sheaves had
been subtracted from each farm, sheaves had
also been added, and the brothers were per
plexed and could not nnderstand. Bnt one
night the brothers happened to meet while
making this generous transference, and the
spot where they met was so sacred that it
was chosen as the site of the city of Jerusa
lem. If that tradition should prove un
founded it will nevertheless stand as a beau
tiful allegory setting forth the idea that
wherever a kindly and generous and loving
act is performed that is the spot fit for some
temple of commemoration.
I have often spoken to you about faith,
but now I speak to you about works, for
“faith without works is dead.” I think you
will agree with me in the statement that the
great want of this world is more practical
religion. We want practical religion to go
into all merchandise. It will supervise the
labeling oi: goods. It will not allow a man
to say a thing was made in one factory when
it was made in another. It will not allow
the merchant to say that watch was manu
factured in Geneva, Switzerland, when it vras
manufactured in Massachusetts. It will not
allow the merchant to say that wine came
from Madeira when it came from California.
Practical religion will walk along by the
store shelves ^and tear off all the tags that
make misrepresentation. It will not allow
the merchant to say that is pure coffee when
dandelion root and chicory and other in
gredients go into it. It will not allow him to
say that is pure sugar when there are in it
sand and ground glass.
When practical religion gets its full swing
in the world it will go down the streets, and
it will come to that shoe store and rip off
the fictitious soles of many a fine looking
pair of shoes, and show that it is pasteboard
sandwiched between the sound leathor. And
this practical religion win go ngnt into a
grocery store, and it will pull out the plug of
all the adulterated sirups, and it will dump
into the ash barrel in front of the store the
cassia bark that is sold for cinnamon and
the brick dust that is sold for cayenne
pepper, and it will shake out the Prussian
blues from the tea leaves, and it will sift
from the flour plaster of Paris and bone dust
and soapstone, and it will by chemical
analysis separate the one quart of Kidge
wood water from the few honest drops of
eow’s milk, and it will throw out the Hve
animalcules from the brown sugar.
There has been so much adulteration of
articles of food that it is an amazement to
me that there is a healthy man or woman in *
America. Heaven only knows what they
put into the spices, and into the sugars, and
into the butter, and into the apothecary
drugs. But chemical analysis and the
microscope have made wonderful revela
tions . The board of health in Massachu setts
analyzed a great amoimt of what was called
pure coffee and found in it not one particle
of coffee. In England there is a law that
forbids the putting of alum in bread. The
public authorities examined fifty-one pack
ages of bread and found them all guilty.
The honest physician, writing a prescrip
tion, does not know but that it may bring
death instead of health to his patient, be
cause there may be one of the drugs weak
ened by a cheaper article, and another drug
may be in full force, and so the prescription
may have just the opposite effect intended.
| Oil of wormwood, warranted pure, from
Boston, was found to have forty-one per
cent, of resin and alcohol and chloroform,
i Scammony is one of the most valuable medi
cinal-drugs. It is very rare, very precious.
It is the sap or the gum of a tree or bush in
Syria. The root of the tree is exposed, an
incision is made into the root, and then shells
are placed at this incision to catch the sap
or the gum as it exudes.
It is very precious, this scammony. But
the peasant mixes it with cheaper material;
then it is taken to Aleppo, and the merchant
there mixes it with a cheaper material; then
it comes on to the wholesale druggist in Lon
don or New York, and he mixes it with n
cheaper material; then it comes to the re
tail druggist, and he mixes it with a cheaper
material, and by the time the poor sick man
gets it into his b&ttlfe'TT is ashes and chalk
and sand, and some of what has been called
pore scammony after analysis has been
found to be no scammony utall.
Now, practical religion will yet rectify all
this. It will go to those hypocritical profes
sors of religion who got a “corner” in corn
and wheat in Chicago and New York, send
ing prices upland up until they were beyond
the reach of the poor, keeping these bread
stuffs in their own hands, or controlling them
until, the prices going up ^nd up and up,
they were after awhile ready to sell, and
they sold out, making themselves millionaires
in one or two years —trying to fix the mat
ter up with the Lord by building a church,
or a university, or a hospital—deluding them
selves with the idea that the Lord would be
so pleased with the gift He would forget the
swindle. Now, as such a man may not have
any liturgy in which to say his prayers, I
will compose for,him one which he practi
cally is making: “O Lord, we, by getting a
uuiu, wo, «jy ({OHIULf a
corner* in breadstuff?, swindled the people
Tnited States out of ten million dol
of the United w uimwu Uoi
lar^ and made snffering all up and down the
land, and we would like to compromise this
matter with Thee. Thou knowest it was a
scaly job, but then it was smart. Now, here
we compromise it. Take one per cent. 01
the profits, and with that one per cent, you
can build an asylum for these poor miserable
ragamuffins of the street, and I will take a
yacht and go to Europe, for ever and ever,
amen!”
Ab, my friends, if a man hath gotten his
estate wrongfully, and he build a line of hos
pitals an* uni versities Zrom here to Alaska,
he cannot atone for it. After a while this
man who has been getting a “corner” in
wheat dies, and then Satan gets a “comer”
on him. He goes into a great, long Black
Friday. There- is a “break” in the market.
According to Wall street parlance, he wiped
others out, and now he is himself wiped out.
No collaterals on which to make a spiritual
loan. Eternal defalcation I
but this practical religion will not only
rectify all merchandise, it will also rectify
all mechanism and all toil. A time will come
when a man will work as faithfully by the
job os he does by the day. You say when a
thing is slightingly done, “Oh, that wa»
done by the job!” You can tell by the swift*
ness or slowness with which a haokman
drives whether he is hired by the hour or by
the excursion. If he is hired by the excur
sion he whips up the horses, so as to get
around ana get another customer. All
styles of work have to be inspected. Ships
inspected, horses inspected, machinery in
spected. Bom to watch the journeyman.
Capitalist coming down unexpectedly to
watch the boss. Conductor of a city car
sounding the punch bell to prove his honesty
as a passenger hands to him a clipped nickel.
All things must be watched and inspected.
Imperfections in the wood covered with
putty. Garments warranted to last until
you put them on the third time. Shoddy in
all kinds of clothing. Chromos. Pinchbeck.
Diamonds for a dollar and a half. Book
bindery that holds on until you read the
third chapter. Spavined horses by skillful
dose of jockos for several days made to
look spry. Wagon tires poorly put on.
Horses poorly shod. Plastering that cracks
without any provocation and falls off.
Plumbing that needs to be plumbed. Im
perfect car wheel that halts the whole train
with a hot box. So little practical religion
in the mechanism of the world. I tell you,
my friends, the law of man will never
rectify these things. It will be the all per
vading Influence of the practical religion of
Jesus Christ that will make the change for
the better.
* «*» raiB practical religion will also go into
agriculture, which is proverbially honest, but
needs to be rectified, and it will keep the
farmer from sending to the New York mar
ket veal that is too young to kill, and when
the farmer farms on shares it will keep the
man who does the work from making his
half three-fourths, and It will keep the farmer
from building his posts and rail fence on h{*
neighbor’s premises, and it will make him
shelter his cattle in the winter storm, and it
will keep the old elder from working on Sun
day afternoon in the new ground when no
body sees him. And this practical religion
will hover over the house, and over the barn,
and over the field, and over the orchard.
Yes, this practical religion of which I speak
iug innocence, and arraigning evil, and ex
pounding the law, and it will keep him from
charging for briefs he never wrote, and for
pleas he never made, and for percentages he
neverearned, and from robbing widow and
orphan because they are defenseless. Yes,
this practical religion will come into the
physician’s life, and he will feel the responsi
bility as the conservator of the public health,
a profession honored by the fact that Christ
Himself was a physician. And it will make
him honest, and when he does not understand
a case he will say so, not trying to cover- lip
lack of diagnosis with ponderous technicali
ties, or send the patient to a reckless drug
store because the apothecary happens to pay
a percentage on the prescriptions sent.
And this practical religion will come to
the school teacher, making her feel her re
sponsibility in-preparing our youth for use
fulness, and for happiness, and for ( honor,
and will keep her from giving a sly bo£ to a
dull head, chastising him for what he cannot
help, and sending discourgement all through
the after years of a lifetime. This practical
religion will also come to the newspaper
men, and it will help them in the gathering
of the news, and it will help them in setting
forth the best interests of society, and it will
keep .them from putting the sins of the
world in larger type than its virtues, and
its mistakes than its achievements.
Yes, this religion, this practical religion,
will come and put its hand on what is called
good society, elevated society, successful so
ciety, so that people will have their expendi
tures within their income, and they will ex
change the hypocritical “not at home” for
the honest explanation “too tired” or “too
busy to see you,” and will keep innocent re
ception from becoming intoxicating convivi
ality.
x es, mere is a great; opportunity tor mis
sionary work in what are called the success- I
ful classes of society. It is no rare thing '
now to see a fashionable woman intoxicated !
in the street, or the rail oar, or the reetau- j
rant. • The number of fine ladies who drink
too much is increasing. Perhaps you may
find her at the reception in moat exalted
company, but she has made too many visits
to the wine room, and now her eye is glassy
and after a while her cheek is unnatural!;
flushed, and then she falls into fits c*
excruciating laughter about nothing, an*
then 6he offers sickening flatteries, telling
some homely man how well he looks, and
then she is helped into the carriage, and by
the time the carriage get to her home it
takes the husband ana coachman to get her
up the stairs. The report is, She was taken
suddenly ill at a german. Ah! no. She
took too much champagne, and mixed
liquors, and got drunk. That was all.
Yes. this practical religion -will have to
"come in and fix up the marriage relation in
America. There are members of churches
who have too many wives and too many hus
bands. Society needs to be expurgated and
washed and fumigated and Christianized.
We have missionary societies to reform Elm
street, in New York, Bedford street, Phila
delphia, and Shoreditch, London, and the
Brooklyn docks; but there is need of an or
ganization to reform much thatds going on
m Beacon street and Madison square atid
Rittfenhouse square and West End and
Brooklyn Heights and Brooklyn Hill. We
want this practical religion not. only to take
hold of what are called the lower classes,
but to take hold of what are called the
higher classes. The trouble is that people
have an idea they can do all their religion oh
Sunday wfth hymn book and prayer book
and liturgy, and some of them sit in church
rolling up their eyes as though they were
ready for translation, when their Sabbath is
bounded on all sides by an inconsistent life,
and while you are expecting to come out from
under their arms the wings of an angel,there
come out from their forehead the horns of a
beast.
There has got to be a new departure Id
religion. I do not say a new religon.
Ob, no: but the old brought to new
appliances. In our time we have had the
daguerreotype, and the ambrotype, and the
photograph, but it is the same old sun, and
these arts are only new appliances of the old
suulight. So this glorious Gospel is just
what we want to pnotograph the image of
God on one soul, daguerreotype it on another
soul. Not a new Gospel, but the old Gospel
• put to new work. In our time we have had
the telegraphic invention, and the telephonic
invention, and the electric light invention,
but they are all the children of old elec
tricity, an element that the philosophers
. have a long while known much about. So
, this electric Gospel needs to flash its light
;on the eyes and ears and souls of men, and
became a telephonic medium to make the
deaf hear, a telegraphic medium to dart in
vitation and warning to all nations; an elec*
trio light to illuminate the eastern and watt
era hemispheres. No* e new Ooepel, 1
old Gospel doing a new work.
Now you say “That is a very '
theory, hut Is It possible to take one’s 1
ion into all the avocations and bnslne
iifer Tea and I will give yon a few s
mens. Medical doctors who took the
ligion into everyday life: Dr. John j
crombie, of Aberdeen, the greatest
physician of the day, hia book on "Diseases
of the Brain and Hpinal Cord,” ho more won
derful than his book on "The Philosophy of
JJ* FeeUnga” and often kneefing "
the bedside of hia patients to commend th
toGodin,prayer. Dr.John Brown, of ]
inburgh, immortal as an author, dying und
the benediction of the sick of Edimmri
myself remembering him as he sat in
study m Edinburgh talking to
Christ and his hope of heaven.
of Christian famUypfiQw8a**i»s tel
just as good as they were.
Lawyers who carried their religion into
their profession: The late Ix>rd Cairns, the
Queen’s adviser for many years, the highest
legal authority in . Great Britain—-Lord
Cairns,every summer in his vacation, preach- „
ing as an Evangelist among the poor of his i
country. John McLean, Judge of the Su
preme Court of the United States and Presi
dent of the American Sunday School Union,
feeling more satisfaction in the latter office
than in the former. And scores of Christian
lawyers as eminent in the church of Ood as
they are eminent at the bar.
Merchants who took their religion into
everyday life: Arthur Tappan, derided in
his day because he established that system
by which we come to find out the commer
cial standing of business men, starting that
entire system, derided for it then, himself,
as I knew him well, in moral character Al.
Monday mornings inviting” to a roofajn the
top of his storehouse the clerks of his estab
lishuieut, asking them about their worldly
interests and their spiritual interests, then
giving out a hymn, leading in prayer, giv
ing them a few words of good advice, asking
them what church they attended on the Sab
bath, what the text was. whether they had
any especial troubles of their own. Arthur
Tappan. I never heard his eulogy pro
nounced. I pronounce it now. And other
merchants just as good. William E. Dodge,
in the iron business; Moses H. Grinnell, in
the shipping business; Peter CooDer, in the
glue business. Scores of men just as good
as they were.
fj
r anners w»o wise tneir religion into their
occupation: Why, this minute their horses
and wagons stand around all the meeting
houses in America. They begad this day by
a prayer to God, and when they get home at
noon, after they have put their horses up,
will offer prayer to God at the table, seeking
a blessing, and this summer there will be in
their fields not one dishonest head of rye*
not one dishonest ear of corn, not one dis
honest apple. Worshiping God to-day away
up among the Berkshire Hills,or away down
amid the lagoons of Florida, or away out
amid the mines of Colorado, or along the
banks of the Passaic and the Raritan, where
I knew them better because I went to school
with them.
Mechanics who took their religion into
their occupations: James Brihdley, the fa
mous millwright; Nathaniel Bowditch, the
famous ship chandler; Elihu Burritt, the fa
mous blacksmith, and hundreds and thou
sands of strong arms which have made the
hammer, and the saw, and the adze, and the
drill, and the ax sound in the grand march
of our national industries.
Give your heart to God and then fill your
life with good works. Consecrate to mm
your store, your shop,jgour talking hone®,
»SigRvia>«->. m.+r«» ■«, at —,,
i. Younardly know of any one else
than‘Wellington as connected with "
enough. You na_ „
than Wellington as connected with the vic
tory at Waterloo; but he did not do the hard
fighting. The hard fighting was done by the
Somerset cavalry, and the Ryland regiments,
and Kempt’s infantry, and the Scots Grays
and the Life Guards. Who cares, if only
the day was won!
In the latter part of the last century a girl
in England became a kitchen maid in a farm
house. She had many styles of work, and
much hard work. Time rolled on, and she
married the son of a weaver of Halifax.
They were industrious; they saved money
enough after a while to build them a home.
On the morning of the day when they were
to enter that home the young wife rose at 4
o’clock, entered the front door yard, knelt
down, consecrated the place to God, and
there made this solemn vow: “O Lord, if
Thou will bless me in this place, the poor
shall have a share of it. ” Time rolled on and
a fortune rolled in. Children grew up
around them, and they all became affluent;
one, a member of parliament, in a public
place declared that liis success came from
that prayer of his mother in the door yard.
All of them were aflluent. Four thousand
hands in their factories. They built dwell
ing houses for laborers at cheap rents, and
when they were invalid and could not pay
they had the houses for nothing.
One of these sons came to this country, ad
mired our parks, went back, bought land,
opened a great public park, and made. it a
present to the city of Halifax, England.
They endowed an orphanage, they endowed
two almshouses. All England has heard of
the generosity and the good works of the
Crossleys. Moral—Cousecrate to God your
small means and your humble surroundings,
and you will have larger means and grander
surroundings. “Godliness is profitable unto
all things, having promise ot the life that
now is and of that which is *to come.” Have
faith in God by all means, but remember that
faith without works is dead.”
%
EX-GOVERNOR GORDON ROBBED.
Pickpockets Relieve Him of a Roll of
Money and His Railroad Ticket.
When cx-Governor Gordon, of Georgia,
arrived at the Pennsylvania railroad sta
tion, in Jersey City, bound south, Wed
nesday afternoon, he found that his pock
et had been picked, and he had neither
railroad ticket nor money to buy an/
with. Besides his ticket* he had lost
£148. liis grand hailing sign of distress
nought hina relief at the tkiket- offir.^, -
uttl after putting the matter in the hands
>f detectives, the governor continued on
ids journey without delay._
Cut Off His Quene For a Bride.
A Lansing, Mich., special says: A
marriage license was issued to-day to
Sam Lee, a Chinaman and proprietor of a
laundry here, and Maggie Koehler, an
Irish maiden, young and pretty. The
marriage ceremony performed was with
the full consent of the bride's narenta
and-friends, and the brother of the bride
3tood up with her. A large crowd stood
about the pride’s home, where the mar
riage look place, invited guests to the
jaumfjer of 150 being present. Sam is a
popular fellow, has a snug sum in the
bauk, aud runjj the biggest laundry itr
the capital city. The pair did not go on
a bridal trip, but set up housekeeping
in a house Sain had bought and furnish
ed. The e was nothing peculiar about
the courtship, except that Sam had to
cut off his queue in obedience to his
bride's wishes.
Impetus to Sugar Growing-.
The financial success of the sugar fun- .
tory at Franklin, JLa., has encouraged oth
er communities in that Btotc to consider
the expediency of organizing similar en
terprises. ’fhe New Orleans Tiroes-Idem
Jcrat says: “It has-been clearly den«
nonstraled that the manufacture of sug.ir
iu Louisiana can be extended and ear- -
tied ou most successfully with these
irai factories; and it is to be '
.hereiore, that the State will
it needs fot this industry,”