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U lfelilUlilliiM
' A Religious and lii t e rary Paper:
Published weekly at Raleigh, N. C, at $2 00 per
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ajr All letters on business should be directed to
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b addressed to Rev. J. J. James, or Editor of the
Biblical Recorder." -.-.
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For further particulars see last page. ;
THE LAW OF NEWSPAPERS. v,
1. Subscribers who do not give express notice to
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subscription. ""'.v-:r-': fi 'r ' I
2. If the subscribers order the discontinuance of
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3. If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their pa
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are held responsible until they hare settled their bill,
and order their paper discontinued. ..- ; "
" 4. If subscribers remove to othT - places without
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former direction, they are held responsible.
5. The courts have decided that refusing to take a
paper or periodical from the Office, or removing and
leaving it uncalled for,, is prima facie", evidence
of intentional fraud. , . - Vv- ? --y
. For the Recorder. .
Notes Upon the Mode of Baptism.
. NUMBER FOUR. -
. - ( Continued.) -
Again, Mr. Pendleton adds, 44 Dr. Hodge,
in his 44 Way of .Life," expresses the sarue sen
timent. To all this I .: cordially subscribe.
The apostles found eertain terms in use among
the people, which conveyel the idea of expia
tion. They used those terms, and evidently
in ;tbat sense.- As honest men they could not
do! otherwise, without giving information of the
; fiC. : So reasotSM r.. Watson. Very well."
The same apostles found the term buplizo fixed
in; its meaning, and that -meaning was to im
merse. . Could they then in honesty V. em
ploy it to denote sprinkle and pour without no
titying their readers of the fact I Rev. Rich
ard Watson, J being jnde, they could not.
44 Unquestionibly" they never intimated to
Jew or Gentile that they used the word (bap-
uzo) in a new sense, now i insii roas aietn-z
odists ought either to admit the validity of this
argument in reference to baptizo, or reject as
inconclusive, Watson s reasoning against So
cinians. . It is to be remembered, however; that
those who say that the sacred meaning of bap
tizo differs from its classic meaning, must prove
it. t Baptists occupy a position . which
commends itself to every unprejudiced mind.
They say that baptizo among the Greeks meant
to immerse, and that John the Baptist, Jesus
Christ and the apostles, used it just as the peo
ple understood it." pp. 1U3 104.
That Ptdobaptists would use the same argu
ments had our Saviour and the apostles used
the English word dip, plunge or immerse, that
they now do, is further evident, from the words
of Rev. R: Watson in a tract upon baptism
published by or for the Conference, pp. 49,
59. , . ' '. ; .
" It is not probable that in a religion de
signed to be universal, a mode of administering
this ordinance should be obligatory, the prac
tice of which is ill-adapted to so many climates.
Even if, immersion icere in fact the original
node of baptizing in the name of Christy thes-3
reasons make it improbable that no accommoda
tion of the form should take place without vi
tiating the ordinanco.,, .
Here the very thing we are proving is clear
ly admitted. : Even if immersion were in fact
the original mode," it might be changed to suit
climates, &C, " without vitiating (rendering
invalid) the:ordince.,
Pedobaptism contains within itself the ele
ments of Popery, as is evident from the above
extract..: Let the word be dip, or immerse, and
uninspired men may, change it to sprinkling, or
pouring, to suit climates, &c.! :f:C:- y::
We will -conclude our testimony upon this
finbject by giving an extract . from the Discip
line of the Methodist Episcopal Society, p.. 19.
" It is not necessary that rites and ceremo
nies should in all places be the same, or exact-
- ly aftk&iJ:
V Everyparticular church1; may hrdain,,
change or abolUh rites and ceremonies, 'so that
all things may be done to edification." : ! .
This may be good Methodism, but it is equal-
' ly true, that it is good Roman Catholicism. ;
Baptism is a rite and a ceremony, and is there
fore included in the above extract. If the Sa
viour and - the Apostles bad . used i the English
; word dip or immerse, according to the discip
line , it might, bo 44 changed'. or 44 abolished, "
and sprinkling initiated in its place. f . -The
fact, that the mode of reasoning . that
is resorted to by Pedobaptists, to prove that.
r Baptizo may, or does mean to sprinkle or pour,
would if applied to dip or immerse prove the
same thing, must with all unprejudiced minds,
infca the impression' that baptizo means no
such thing. For we all know that dip-or im-
- merse, never has, can, or will, mean anything
that by fair reasoning can be construed to fa-
; vor the idea, that they mean to sprinkle or pour.?
Every English, scholar, would laugh ? at tho
- idea that dip means to immerse, put nnder wa
ter and draw out again, and also to sprinkle or
pour. Yet the reasoning by which baptizo is
made to mean sprinkle or pour, would make
. dip mean the same thing, as V we have , clearly.
proved and demonstrated; ' ' '. ' ' ', ' '
The mode of reasoning by which baptizo is
made to mean sprinkle or pour, and that wuuld
if applied to dip, prove the same, is not only
calculated to; make an - impression 'against
? sprinkling, but also i against the divine authen
ticity of the Bible. . . ..
We shall now proceed to show that immer
sion ia the only scriptural and proper mode of
baptism. , . : ... v .. . i :
Our first position is that no one; word can,
: or does mean immerse, sprinkle and pour.
Baptizo does not mean to immerse- sprinkle
and pour. We might with as much propriety
say, rantizo means to sprinkle and immerse, as to
, say baptizo means to immetse and to sprinkle,
to sprinkle. Thoy are separata and distinct
acts
which . cannot be exrjressed bv anv one
trord.
If baptism is a vitrification as Pedo-
iptists assert, the mode of puriucatiou must
CtZr0nn to the tnnwn
primitive and original
Jd by tlie Savionr and
7i tD
Ut'1
t c '"in.' V
w
Win in A I
ninf.i.i.iin
UlULlUilJ
ii in Lit
ttsin, . That the primitive and original mean
ing of baptizo is: to dip or immerse, no learned
man will deny.. Had rantizo instead of bapti
zo been invariably used by the Savior and the
Apostles, to express the ordinance of baptism,
would PedobaptUts admit that rantizo means
to immerse because as they say baptism is a
purification r lr at'.-V ;
""Tbey would have done no such thirig.
.would they not make' this admission ?
Whv
' deutly because it never means to immerse when:
applied to; any ' M j
then, requires them to admit that we have , no
fight to say baptizo means to sprinkle when ap
plied to , the ordinance of baptism, as it never
means to sprinkle when applied to other sub-tjee.ts.-
- t - ; . " : " '
; 'If purification was ; expressed by the word
rantizo. we should know ' sprinkling was the
. -. - " . -.''.-
DiOde. ;, : :;-':;(:-.;-:, - -
If by baptizo , we should know the mode was
immersion, beet use that is the primary mean
ing of the word, " 4 - '.$.
The Savior and the Apostles have no where
intimated that they use the term in a different
sense from its primitive use. If then baptizo
means to purify v it is evidently a purification
by immersion. '
V We will close our remarks upon th is subject
with an extract from Rev J. M Pendleton's
44 Three Reasons." ' ? !
Before 1 proceed to the historical, argument
in favour of immersion J I will say that if bap
tizo means to immerse, it does not mean sprink
le or pour. If it means sprinkle j it does not
i mean immerse or pour. If it means pour, it
does not mean pprinkle or immerse. It is non
sense to s;ty that the word can denote three ac
tions so dissituSar. It is an outrage on the
j philosophy of language; ; . " ,
1 Did not Jesus Christ in enjoining baptism,
sgive a specific command ? If he did not, it i3
j impossible to know what he requircsV and the
j impossibility releases; j from all obligation to
oley the requirement.' say boldly that it is
not trie duty or any roan to Do Dapuzea, u ue
: cannot know what baptism is. M;
j All candid persons, upon examination of the
isobjet. must admit that tho Saviour gave a
-specific command, when , he enjoined baptism
on believers. And if so, he did not require
fEhcm to be immersed in water, or that water be
poured or sprinkled on them. j He did not re-
f quire any one of three things;! for on this sup
position tub command loses its specific churac
j ter. The matter then comes to this point :
Did Christ require believers td hi 'iinuiersrd in
; water, or to " have water "applied to ; them by
t sprinkling or pouring? . w, if the word
j baptize in the New Testament, means sprink
I le or pour, as Pedobaptists insist : and if bap-
j tisra is an "application of water," is it not infi
: nitfly remarkable that water lis never said to
i be baptized upon the subject of the ordinance,
and that the water is never said to be applied
If baptize means sprinkle or pour the water is
I baptized, not the person. We cannot speak of
; sprinkling a man without an ellipses or figure
f of speech. And 'job rational person would ex
i pect to find eitbetr an ellipses or figure of speech
in the apostolic commission.
Sprinkling implies the separation and scat
tering of the particles of the substance sprink
led. A man cannot be poured, because pour
ing implies a continuous stream off the sub
stance poured. say again j if baptize in the
New Testament iueans ; spi nkle or pour, the
water is baptizld. But n where, is water
found in the objetive case, sifter the verb bap
tize in the active jjvoica ; and no where is it in
the nominative cajse to the v?rb in the passive
voice We never read, I baptize water upon ,
you, but I baptiz you. ? It is never said. Wa
ter was baptized Jupon thfu i ; but it is said,
44 they were bipUzed both urn and women "
The subjects of the ordinance are baptized, the
water is not.' And therefc ne baptizo in the
New Testament fsisnifies neither sprinkle nor
pour. But substitute immense for it, (baptizo) I
and bow plain and beautiful every . baptismal
narrative ! I immerse youy not "the water.--
Thev were immersed : that is, the men and
women." Those who do not look npon this
statement of the matter as conclusive against
sprinkling and pouring, ought (even if- they
are Doctors of Divinity) to apply themselves
at once to the study of English Grammar.--
Three Reasons, pp. 125-6-7. ,:
. . . - .. lo be continued. )
;K-;4;'-Avi-ill' I;;' For the Recorder.
" Campbellisra and Bible Uniouisia."
.'. M a. Editor :-ln! the .. Recorder of April
12th is. a communication under this title from,
the pen of your correspondent W, which em
braces a subject: of i much interest and irapor
tince to the cause of Christ and the advance
ment of Hi? truth: I And I regret as mueh,,
"perhaps, to see such a communication as your
correspondent does to record the results of his
observations in regard to the acts and doings
of the 'Americau Bible Union. He says :
44 Perhaps tiero is not man among us who is
not in favor of a pure version of God's word,
but there are many: of us who feel very solici
? tous about the means of obtaioinr them." I
suppose eyery Bible-Unionist man would hear-
";. i --'it. ii'l ' .:i::.f' n.i .t .
tliy . enaorse i nia iteuiuneuu - uut ,, vnB ; very
means he condemns,' others! who are as good
Baptists as he," would approve and recommend.
H is-objection is that Campbcllites are permit
ted to participate in it. ' ' ," ''. :-J : i
"Now 1' wish it to-be distinctly understood.
that I am no apologist for Mr. C, or of the
Current reformation of Episcopalianisin, Pres
, bvterianism. Lutheranism or; Methodism. Still
ii am favorable to the A- B. M., and still thero
are men bearing these various religious ' com
nlexions who are not only favorable to, but are
actually eogaged in,r the work of the Society
I)e8ide8 several others not namea. , u 1 unuer-
stand vour correspondent, he intimates the ne
cessity of a man's being, at least, contaminated
with Camnbellisra who is a Bible? Unionist
Wh v not with the rame force of reason say that
fa Bible-Unionist is contaminated with Episco
palianism, Lutheranism or M ethodism ? . The
same reasoning holds equally good with these
various isms. IV..; ' - . Vr -
The facts stated by W. deserve some notice.
1st He says thb Bible Union has employed
f Campbell ite agents who have disseminated the
pernicious errors of the reformation ia Baptist
pulpits. And what of all this? If pr:li A
r.ont have transcended tb.3 llrr-1 ta cf tleir nrcn-
tint tba fadtcf tL: Union i
.'ere
employ'id ty tho Union for another purpose,
and when they have loist sight of that purpose
and abused the trust imposed on them, it then
becomes the duty of those cognizant to the fact
to report to the Board, of the Union such de
flection from the original purpose, and not to
wage warfare against ther Society. ) Mister
ample information, the Society or its Board
should refuse to displace each agents, then it J
( 2nd. W. tays Baptist agents of the IS- Ut
have affiliated with Catnpbcllites, circulated the
books of Mr. Campbell, and defended the Re :
former of Bethany. ; Did be never know of a
Baptist who was not an agent of the Uoion to'
defend Mr, C? , Perhaps if ho make enquiry 4
be may find several. And it may be that be
can nna some as gooaj baptists as ever area
who wouldj defenilW: I C against some at-'
tacks made npon him, jwho by no means. would
subscribe to his system of doctrine. If a man
were to utter the smallest defence of Mr. C,
personal'y, and 83y not one word in defence of
his doctrinal tenets, some, J have no doubt,
would turn, the circum stance into an occasion
of charging such an on 9 ;with being a Camp
bellite. 1 do not say ibat this is the case with
W., although it might pa inferred from the fore
going sentence that such is intimated. In this
connexion XV. uses the term, 44 blind zbal for
Bible Unionism." Mav I not with equal pro
priety say blind zeal a-sainst Bible Unionism?
1 think that those whoj advocate the cause of
the Bible Union are as well instructed in the
principles and.objcts jof tho Union, and are
as well acquainted with the distinctive features
of Baptists, as those who oppose tho Union -There
may be some who have a ' blind zeal
foi the B- Union," but it cannot th any de
gree of consistency be charged upon the whole
Society. Thn men belonging to the Union
who have proven to this world, by i continued
course of labor and sacrifice that I hey are as
much devoted to the Baptist cause ;ts men can
nu tneir towering intellects wen stored
the rich ; treasures of knowledge, repel
with
anything lilce the "charge ot " blind zeal.'7
But I heartily endorse the - sentiment of W.: .
44 If Baptists cani.ot aavocat j BiUc Uniouistn
wiiiiout at the ; sme time advocating Camp
bell ism, and affiliating with its e rois, they had
better renounce that msiiiutiou aitogrther.
The fa
brd.
;t, how .Ver, 13, THEY CAN AND D)
Dr.
Maelav is charsed
with
commu-
niog with Campbelhtes, and this circumstance
is urged by W. as a reason why B ipHsts should
hale nothing to do with Itho Biblrs Uniou.
Was the like never k 09 wh before ? j 1 have no
doubt but that there are churches-which are w
claimed as part and pnrcel of the reformation
that are wanting in nothing to make them good
Baptists, only an identity with tho regular bo
dy of Baptists. I am lead to this opinion part
ly by the declaration of S. W. Synod, used as
capital by YY ., wherein he endorses sentiments
recently expressed by Mr. Campbell. If Brof'
Lyn't is to be believed,! (and I am pure be must
be) one would be lead
tb hope that the work
?f purification is going
oh amonsi the reform-
ers, ana tout it
will result1 in bwdsinsr them
back to the old
Baptist landmarks. There is
sujh a diversity of doctrinal sentiments among
those holding with the reformation, that there
is no telling whether a cliurch several huudred
miles off holds to sound or corrupt doctrine,
merely by seeing it stated that said church be
longs to the reformation. : If I were to see it
slated that a prominent; Bapiit minister com
muned with a church of the reformation, my
high regard for Baptist ministers would lead
me to the opinion that he had found a church
in jsorae good degree sound in the faith. 1
would not ake it an j occasion of calling in
question the soundness of the doctrinal tenets
of the minister himself.! But YV. seems to
think otherwise. Still I would not recommend
the practict, nor would I commune with a
church numbered with the churches of the re
formation, however pure she miht be in doc
trine. I have no doubt but that; Dr. Klaclay
wijuld have acted as he did, had not the Bible
Union been iu existence. Because be was A
gent of the" Union at the time he communed
with Campbellites, a fie is charged, it does not
follow that his being Agent made him com
mune. ! : -:; -l-p- ii V ' f:v':':V :
4th. As regards Bro. Lynd's endorsing the
sentiments of Mr. Campbell recently express
ed j I see no good reason why we must regard it
as the effect of the Bible, Union. This con
clusion jis about iu keeping j with oth rs of W.
. fl'o conclude, VV. is to-Ji late in his opposition
to the Union. It has now been in existence
more than four years, and it bas a strong bold
on the sympatiiies of a large portion of ;the in
habitants ofthe U. S , and is increasing vear
ly in its strength and its
operat'ons. It is the
only Society in existence
lauon of God's word in
or the faithful trans
all languages. I (is
the great work of the
pure versions, should i
age. - 1 nose who love
not enlist m warfare
against that very Society ! which is now at work
to procure them, but tbey should the rather etf
courage it. If Cauipbelliu'S, Episcopalians,
: jutberan, Pesby tenans, Dutch ; Reft rmers
and Methodists can aid in i a great and good
work, why nut affiliate with them in that work?
We do not expect Baptists to affiliate with
these various sects as churches, but with the
members of them as individuals. Thi we can
do without subscribing tq one oft Ihetf errors,
and without sacrificing a particle of truth.
Moreover, it is incumbent on those who object
U the; Am Bible ;Union, and are still favor
arable to pure versions, to i propose some plan
belter adapted. to the work than that now iu
existence. Until this ; is done, the j plan pro
posed must be adhered to, or the work given
' ' - . .1 .....
up.
J. J. L.
-, ' '. For the Recorder. '
Dear Bro. James : I.mtice in the Recor
der of April 19th the death of sistef Yneey of
Caswell co., and that your or fone one eWe
would see her face no more, the thought of
which gave Jrou much pain. Why what has
become of sister Yancey, that you will see brr
face n more ? YVhat ! gone into the spirit
land with alt of those superior claims of a
christian lady, and not see her face! no more!
O, don't indulge such cold hopes asj these ; for
Paul says, 44 we sorrow net as those that have
no hope.' Again, he says to the Thcs3aloni
ans, 44 Brethren, for what is our hope1, or joy, or
crorn of n juicicg; are not even ye in the pres
ence of oar Lord Je.s CLmt ?" (When, 1
n:.) Why IVd fays at the .coning cf the
Lord Jesus Christ. Then you or brother To
bey, or brother some body else will ; have the
plisure of presenting sister Yancey perfect in '
Christ Jesus, and then she will be the glory and
joy of some minister of Christ, and all thb is
to take placed and her face is not to bit seen.
Yes,' my dear brotherly ou will see her ' lovely
face aain, and all the sweet recollections will
be Teviyed again, and those pleasant associa
tions will be remembered. You may stay here,
and fill your appointed time, and wait till your'
change come, and that may be some 20. 30 or
v40 years yet, but when tbe Master comes and
cills fpryou then jrou must lay down your pen,
pr layjaside your paper, full as it may be jof
interesting natter, or it may be the pulpit.' af-
. ter you have . finished a discourse' to an inter-
wng wujjreuuu, xuui go vo join in a i great
family .above, and then, O not till then can
you see those that have gone before. ': And for
the sake of this labor; Of as a faithful steward
and the promise that you shall" meet those you
once loved in Christ here on the earth, where
you will not need a tabernacle- for Moses and
Elias, such as Peter could make, but in that
bouse, not made with, hands eternally in the
heavens, even in those mansions already pre
pared by the Savior, i
Then, my dear ministering brethren in the
glorious gospel of the' Son of God, let us labor
as faithful ministers,, let us be instant in season
and out of season, let us go forth reaping bear
ing precious seed,- that we may return bringing
our sheaves with us. OJ the happy thought of
bringing those with us to whom we have preach
. ed, and have been the appointed instrumental
ty to bring them to a saving knowledge ot the
Saviour, and the reviving of happy ! recollec
tjous, and the remembering of those loving as
sociations at. the prayer meeting, or at the coin
in union table with those that has gone before
us, and are waiting and wandering that we tar-
ry so long.
L. F. W.
Of course we referreil I to the present life, and
supposed we shoulJ be so understood. En. '
. , . ? - ' ' l'
' . j . For ihe Recorded
Indians.
To the Moderator and Manarers of Assoriu-
. lions, and other Religious Bodies.
Dear. Brethren : While some have ppo
ke out and acted nobly for the heietolore
greatly neglected Red people, oihers have for
gotten, and continue to forget, that they have,
farms and homes, opulence and comforts,
where the Indians were once the sole proprie
tots : that they are now 44 down trodd.n, scat
tered and peeled in many instances driven
into dreary and destitute homes in a barren and
lifeless wilderness, where they are dying from
starvation ! Will you not, my dear brethren,
remember, pray fuiyancl help the helpless and
suffering people ? Though in the fulfillment of
prophecy, you arc f greatly 44 enlarged, and
dwelling iu the tents of Shem," you are res
ponsible to heaven's chancery for the part you
act in this matter, and it will by-and-by stare
you in the face. These poor, "di-frauded and
persecuted expatriates are now crying to the
Great Spirit to avenge or intercede for them!
and will he uot hear and answer their nlea ?
Ha s ever an ill-treated and humbled people
called upon him, and he has not answered
them ? How often did; Israel, after grossly
sinning and forgetting Qod, turn and cry unto
him ? and did he not hear and help them r
Many of the Indians;' clothed in sackcloth, sit
ting in ashes, and with broken and penitent spi
rits, are. crying to the-Great Spirit, and he
will-hear them : and if he avenge, them, will it
not be at our cost?' The Lord God,whose
aro
the
earth and the fullness thereof," will
do right! Then, do not both duty and policy
claim our attention to this great Interest ? " f
Brethren though! my field includes four
States. I . expect to spend the present year in
N. Carolina, and visit some of the associations,
but my engagaments will prevent going to sev
eral of them. Please take some account of the
Indian cause ; if nothing more, have a coin
mittee to report, and publish it in your minutes.
. But will not some one, whose 'soul is in the
right place, lift up his voice, talk for Indian
civilization and missions, and give an opportu
nity for the good and true to show how mueh
they pity the Indians ? . Should anything be
received, forward it with a copy of : your min
utes to me, care of brother T. J. Johnson, mer
chant of this city. Send a copy to the Cor.
See., I . M. Association, Louisville, Ky.
. Permit me to aJd that that some of our In
dian missionaries have left the service, and their
missions are suspended for want of the means
of support ; and one of thb , most successful has
left hfc field and gone ;'qut as agent, in order to
prevent others from starving.7 .
Fraternally and respectfully, ? j
. G. F. H. CROCKETT, Agent.
Fayetteville, N. C, April 23d, 1855.
'.---r:'tj;d:,.-:P , For the Recorder,
-:' ' j-: ; A Call B-ttrl- -To
Ziox to put on her Strength and Je
rusalem her - btautlful garments, as
far as Regular Baptists are concern
ed in North Carolina.
Awake !- awake I pttl on thy strength, O
Zion ; pt on thy beautiful, garment st O Je
rutalem.: Isa. 52 t 1.- - 'r
The Zion and Jerusalem here, are fully re
vealed in Heb. 12 : 22. :' .
The strength of Zion and the beautiful gar
ments of Jerusalem is faith in , the Lord and
His righteousness.. As written without vie ye
can do nothing. Again, Ican do all things
through Christ who , tlrengthentth me. Fur
ther, Christ must become to us wisdom, right
outness, sanctification and ' redemption -1 Faith
in Christ is bur strength, and Ilia righteous
ue?s the garments of salvation.'
How is this strength and these beautiful gar-?
raents to be put on t io oy tnxgni nor oy
' power, but bv my spirit saith the Lord. This
divine power must be prayerfully sought after
upon the promises of God, that we may become
strong in the Lord and m the power of His ,
: might. '"w -.: :TV;-:-X': :" y':''-''
' How is this strength to bo put forth and
brought to bear amongst the Regular Baptists
in North Carolina ? They roust untie and let
loose their ministers of the gospel from their
plows and school rooms, that they may give
themselves wholly to prayer and the'work of
t!3 ministry. Thoy must pray to the Lord cf
t!i: li&rvcFt and er.Jc-7 their collg?,' tbtit.lhe
Lord may send forth more able ministei i of fie
gpel to the, great work. They should well,
sustain a religious periodical, that , their Editor
and his correspondents may preach to them at
home, that thereby they may increase in knowl
edge, for wisdom (of ;the; true Jcharacter)is
power. They should sustain their Publication
Society : for the press is power, a mighty powd
er, if properly wielded. .These ineana put; id ;
full operation by the Regular : Baptists of ,N.'
C. would make their strength, like, an army
with banners, and cause their churches to shine
in the beautiful garments of holiness, in the
bounds of their own State. , But further, tbey
should unite with r their sister States, that ad-,
mit their equal rights, in sending the gospel'
to places destitute ot a preached gospel, espe-.
ciaally to the South Western States' that their
strength may be felt and their light shine there,
thus lengthening the cords and t strengthening
:the stakes of i Ziottf throughout tnetf United
States. - For the time being, God in his provi
dence , has sent foreign materials, Romanists,!
Deists,' Rationalists': and Pagans, enough: to
employ all the resources ofthe Regular Bap-'
tists without sending missionaries in foreign
lands ; and here their labors will count double!
with half the expense. Let the people of the
United States become generally evangelical
christians, and their light with their free In-,
stitutions wilt shake the foundations of the Pa
pat nations, and all the other national church
es of Europe, and open the way for the gospel
to have free access amongst the kingdoms of
the Beast, when and where missionaries may
be sent to work without the hindrances, perse-;
cutions, j and corrupting influeneesj of State
churches;, and thus -move onward and onward,
until the kingdoms of this world become the
kingdom of our; Lord and His Christ. yj
We close with the exhortation to! the Regu
lar Baptists of N. C. to come up to the help of
the Lord against the mighty, to awake ! awake !
and put on their strength and then beautiful
garments ; and to take heed ,- not to dimmish
their strength ; by '.falsa doctrines ;
their garments by sinful practices.
nor uefale
J. D
For the Recorder.
Forgiveness
Dear Bro. James: it was ouca
the
re-
mark of a certain writer, that the greatest than
on earth can no sooner commit an injury, than
a cood man can make himself greater by for
-How often has the: man of a sin-
t cere and truly forgiving, and I imight say
6"'uo
Christ-like spirit had bis heart panned, when
beholding the hostile and unforgiving manner
with which brethren often treat each other.-
Sometime difficulties arise between brethren
from the merest trifles, and then as pouch hos
tility and as much unforgiveness are- displayed
as if the world was at stake. It is wrong td be
unforgiving in great things, and it is
the heart to see this spirit even then,
it in the very smallest trifles, is pain
painful to
but to kee
"ul indeed.
Unforgiveness is so unlike the spirit of that
heart Wherein the old leaven of sin is purged
out, and wherein 44 old things are passed away ;
behold, all things are become new,'! and more
than this, it is so unlike the spirit I of Christ
and all he has taught us on his subject, that
we think it should cause those who possess such a
spirit j to examine themselves, 'or as John says
in the 4th chapter of the first epistle general,
1st verse, 44 try jthe spirits whether they are of
God." '.'Vr. k ..!.
. All christians should exercise a forgiving
spirit towards t ieir brethren, because 1st. It
is emphatically the spirit of Christ; as shown
both in his life and teachings. When He was
reviled and bis name cast out as evil, He re
viled not again J but showed himself j willing to
feigive, and when He was in the very agonies
of death, He prayed to his Father for his ene
mies andsaid, 4 Father forgive thetuj ; for they
know not what they do." Luke 23 : 34.
; Christ forgave his enemies, yet pome persons
will not forgive their brother. 44 If any man
h Ave! not the spirit of Christ, he is none of his."
Roni. 8 : : 9. j - -
. Christ taught us what, we ougb to do.
" Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, ;
how oft shall my brother sin against me, and;
1 forgive him ? till seven times ? Jesus saith
unto him,- I say cot unto thee, until seven
times, but until seventy-times sevenf Matt."
lcs ; z l ana z. - nere u a piam commana oi -'the
Saviour. Should not christians obey ?
44 Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever i hare
commanded you " John 15 : 14. - Are we his
friends unless we obey?::.' ' V' ; -' -.
. 2nd. Because it is dangerous not to forgive.
Hear, what Christ says, 4 But if ye forgive not
men their tresspasses, neither will your Father
forgive your 5 trespasses." Matt. 6 ' 15 and
Mark 1 1 : 26. Let those who have an unfor
giving spirit ponder well. God speaks. Listen,
O man ! lipi Ai;
3rd. Because to say nothing of the injury
done to the cause of Christ ; of the breaking of
the peace and harmony of churches ; and the
severe bitings of. conscience which . almost al
ways result from uoforgivess. Such a !. spirit
is unprofitable. . It neither builds up, nor
strengthens that which is already built; Noth
ing good ever resulted from such a spirit, there
fore, it is unprofitable and should not be indulg
ed. Let the unforgiving: man1 read Matt. 6 u
12.. 44 And forgive us our debts, as. we for
give our debtors." ;This is part ot a prayer
which every christian should pray, but then if
he should not forgivo others, he prays to God
not to forgive him. What a dangerous and un
profitable prayer this would be," 44is we forgive
If these remarks should be seen by the eye
of one who is of an unforgiving spirit, may. he
reflect seriously and 'may God give "him more
- of his Holy Spirit ? z - - - J "
Why should brother be set against brother,
when all'are to be judged by God ?, ; . , , - : ,
- . -,r - - . , Luke, -
: Pnlpil Rbetoric,
'' The Puritan Recorder publishes reminiscen
ces of a theological professor. Writers" and
sermon makers will fiud volumes to tlieir ad-;
vantage in the following : f , ? :
"But Dr. GriSn especially excelled as a Rhe
torical teacher. The exercises of the classes in
criticising each other's composition,; under his
guidance, were the most interesting aud profita
ble of any. Hejxequired each student to take no
tes, while one was reading bis essay, and then
acbin turn was called upon for his critichm
Then be would criticise both the essayist tad
the critic. By such an exercise he would impress
oc the mind of the students, the leading princi
ples of rbetprie, so that they could be easOy ap
prehended, and not easily forgotten. Nothir"
was more remarkable than the exhaustless pat
tienre with which he inculcated a single rule
till he saw , it well fixed in the practice. . For
instance,; one; of the most common errors. cf
young writers, is that perpetrated in the form '
of mixed meUphors. Whenever one of these
occurred io a composition, he would stop the '
reader andjsay 44 Paint it " that b, complete "
the image j represented in the metaphor and
see if all its parts correspond with each other.
To use one of; Blair's examples quoted from
Shakespeare t-Take up Jaras; against i sea
of troubles; be would have 'them "picture in
the mindhe sea, and'then" the -armed host, .
that they might perceive that the two were in
congruous and therefore that the metaphor was
not fitTi! After he hadmadeJiis meaning well
vunderslpod, he was wont to .correct the recur
rence of this fault with a Bingle stroke bv the "
single expression, 44 Paint Po of every com- ;
moa fault in composition ; he had it as distinct- -ly
labeled and could as quickly correct it, and
pais on.f His moKle of taking the wind out of
the sails of a turgid writer, was extremely hap-
py. The I student , would read off with great !
confidencey:;16ng;and what he conceived to
be a splendid sentence, full of ? high sounding -words
and pompous imagery The' Doctor
would say 4 Stop , let us see."!. He would ?
then take the evident sense of the sentence,
if it had any, and put it in five simnl wnnb.
and sayr - j44 You mean so, do you hot " Yes,
sir.? h Then say so " The student would, per
hps. stare, and find out .with difliculty at last,
that he mpact that be should write down those '
five words,! in place of his great sentence, made '
with b'arnd length and thundering sound. He
would thev, for a while; be stumbled as the dis
covery, that those few simple? terms, embrac
ing all the jsense which he had to convey, were
better thin hismany portly: words em
ployed before. Here before he thought of it, a
new principle of writing had gained possession '
oT h'i mind ; viz : That the true force of wri
ting consisjts in the maximum of sense with the
minimum of words ; aud not'as young writers
usually have it, in the maximum of words with
the minimum of sense." If the! student was re
luctant to stiff, r such a collapse, through the
loss of words and wind; the Doctor would fol-
low him through bis composition, making the 1
like change on every sentence that needed it,
?nd then direct him to copy it off; and see how
much better if, would read - Though th reduo
tion in bulk would hn RtriLmf r.,1'L UK,.. Af
v copying small, most were compelled to confess
.the improveraent:-;3i0Wr;fcfe " '
41 Indeed, his main ; Ialor, ; as a Rhetorical "
teaclier.lwas In a war against words an effort
to drill a student into the rrmdonsntmn nf hi '
forms of expression. His theory was that force
in the utterance of thought was in inverse pro
portion to the number of . words and 4 svllables
iiiiju, ,auu laereiore, iiiat tue short aaxoa
word, mono-syllables, if we have them, are" bet
ter than the longer words of Latin derivation.
It was a (position offrhis, that thai hearer's or
... u .mu. ii.fmiooni tuau uur lauguago
.can travel ; and if ther;expression)l4gS Ebebind,
by "reason of the number of the woid, the mini
of the hearer becomes, tired of waiting for. it '
and an impression of fatigue "er dullness is pro-,
duced. Herein, he said, be accounted for the '
fact, that among the preachers there were many
of extensive scholarship, sound stmse and ardent
. piety, who in their sermons were incurablv dull.
The hearer mi?ht listen am!
important thoughts and new and striking views :
of truth io the sermon But in spite of, this
his attention flags,' and can be sustained only,
with an effort. . Jf you attentively examine the
structure of this class of sermons, it will be seen
that the ' thought U smothered . in ; the words.
There is an amount of verbiage, which so much
taxes the patience ofthe hearer, in the ettbrt of
picking out the thought from the redundant
words, that the interest in hearing is destroy '
ed- - - , fc
44 Having this view of style, be laid a heavy
hand on all redundancies, till the student was
astonished to find how ruanv of his '. customarv
CJ ' ww-. f M WM Wl W. U
-words could be spared, and; what a new force
and .quickening his discourse had acquired by
the loss of them This idea : could not be re
ceived and comprehended by the 6tudenti until
the Doctor sat down with him and went over
. every sentence, striking out every useless word.
euuwiug luiu uow mucn ine iorca cr tnougns
was improved by taking it away thus . dmon-
Duaiiug uik wurus wiw wnters .are nut neo- -essary
eviIsi1WhiIe "doing this, the thought
expressed in every f paragraph, was, of course i
thoroughly scanned , and if there was no thought
iu ii, nuitu uibeu uapwueu,-mo eiuueoi- was
enabled to see it. A very common matter; of
surprise with student was, to find how little of
Kuw n9 ten iu ucu iuureu essays, alter iu9
redundant words were cut away." -!'r '
; Getting on ;too Fast."-A pious old slave
had a-wicked master. Tbis master had much
confidence; however, in the slave's piety. He
believed he was a Christian. Sometimes the
' religion- One day he came to the old slave,
rith thit New Testampnt in Ha irvH mrtA V-
ed if he would explain a passage to hicf. ? The ,
slave was willing to try, and asked what it was."
; ; It is here iu Romans,' said tho master. I
.. - 4 MflVA vnn Ann nil that, if
Matthew, Mark, and John,? inquired the slave, .
, - J " " www- u M V VU 1 V W
No I haven; V. he said. ;-'!s-
Then you're getting too fast ; too fajt, d as
ter. ' G o back to the beginning of th e book,
do all it-tells you fill you get to Konass, acd:
bu will runderstandf it" easy5 enough then, fory
the Book says. If a man will da Mv will, he
'. If any of our readers ever hear anybody tr!.
b guing about a bard text ia Remans, or seas-:
; where else, ana worrying to tnow what it tnezzs
just tell this story about 4 getticg cn too fart.? :
i Juvenile Instructor. r :'
Mcstard Poultice --Into a gill cf bci!'r-j
water stir one tablespoonful'cf Iriiaa ncsl,
spread the paste tbes made upca a c?3t:, f -1
spread ever the p::ie czs Ul!c:;c:: .M c ::
tara z.3 u prer;
'uu;'.ird fl.r. -
redfer ti.: t: