1 i.
a THE ORGAN QF THE NORTH CAROLINA BAPTISTS-DEVOTED TO BIBLE RELIGION, ED UCATION, LITERATURE iAND GENERA L INTELLIGENCE.
Volume 88.;
it r.--
j RALEIGH, N, C., WEDNESDAY, JULY 81, 1889.
Number'
fThe Biblical Recorder.
PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY.
OFFICE.
Corner Hargett and Salisbury Sta., Raleigh, N. C.
v Twlms or Subscription :
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I Remittance must be sent by Registered Letter,
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-tfyabletotheorder of the Publisher. .
I Obituaries, sixty words long, are inserted free Of
charge, wnen tney exceed tbia length, -one cent
for each word asast be paid In adTance. -
The Editor Third Tear with the .
Recorder.
Bis Sole Management of tbe Paper.' Its
Saccess, AcIofiaence of the Baptist
State Ccavention. . - ? . ,
Id my last article I bad reached the time
when 1 bad bought half of the Recorder
book, and by mutual consent took entire
ntrolof the raperThis was near the
ose of 1855. Daring the ensuing year I
secuted my business as best I could and
not only extended the circulation ot the
Recorder bat secured by solicitation &
Material increase in i its correspondence.
This I regarded as essential to its success.
1 Of the Contents of the paper, while I
jnanaged it, I have bat little to say. I
wrote for it as well as I could, and never
iieard any complaint of its not being suffix
ciently Baptistic. - I never believed in any
btber system of religions faith as a whole,
Wid felt no misgivings of conscience when
I Judged it necessary to set forth Baptist
doctrines and principles with as much dls
linctnessas I could command language to
do.. When in mf reading I encountered
articles or newspaper paragraphs which
misrepresented our principle or practice, I
felt it my duty to straighten p the matter,
kndif necessary bring it to the test of scrip
ture. And here I may add that while reli
gious controversy, as sometimes conducted,
may be and often is an -evil rather than a
benefit; it is of much importance that the
organ of a denomination keep before its
Readers the leading and distinctive doctrines
jwhWi they profess.. To. this end .well in.
Etructed ; correspondents, who have' more
leisure for preparation than -editors, may
render valuable assistance. - Thus, ; while
the younger readers would become better
Indoctrinated, the -older ones . would be
strengthened and confirmed In their faith.
Baptists of all professed christians ought
to be able to give an intelligent reason of
iheir faith and hope in Christ.
i in the several religious journals which It
is the happiness of the writer to peruse, he
4nds much .more of i religious intelligence
than of religious doctrine. This is ooubt
less owing to the progress the cause is now
happily making. But the correspondents
should bear in mind that religious intelli-
?enee, however interesting, is not doctrine,
and that it Is practicable and often toeU to
incorporate both in their communications.
The idea here presented is strikingly illus
trated in the Interesting sketches now being
furnished by our venerable father in Israel
. Ryland. . This writer cannot speak for
thers, but can say be reads said articles
th increasing interest, xne guts ana ex-
Uencies, toils and eacri flees of the beloved
whom he writes are oy no means over
drawn. In early life and in his native State
It was the pleasure of this writer to hear
man v of these preachers of the past as they
stood forth before the people with power
and eloquence "holding forth the Word of
life. And now, as the hand of time is
pringing him nearer and nearer to the great
Ehanee which they have already passed, he
i - . . a m . a
san but anticipate roe scenee oi rois grana
galaxy of christian heroes faithful soldiers
bf the bloodstained cross as tney appear
pef ore their heavenly K!ng to bear the wel-
me "well done.'
I A rain I have fallen into another digres-
aon a fault which writers of my years not
infrequently oommit. But after all -we
yrite or read for benefit or interest, and if
We don't find it in one direction we are apt
to seek It in another, and sometimes, yea
?f ten, we may count ourselves happy if we
nd it at an. - - -
Bnt to return to the thread of my story.
was attended with the usual
and occurrences common to the
different seasons, and to the editor one very
nnnnnnV oftanrrence. Xt nappenea in tne
inonth of ADril. 1856: that is, he married:.
Went into the new houjo be had bought
na ntrAl. noon 'the many little duties
nf hnnse-keeping. To him, of
sonnA. the vear was q uite different from
IU previous ones. The gayety of the bridal
riait to his frtends in Caswell was somewhat
folored by a request just at that time to
Sraaoh tiut fnneral diLeorirse of A beloved
iater in Christ who. after ministering for
nany years comforts to the public servants
f her Lord, bad fallen asleep. Tbe editor
ln Attended the anniversaries at Wake
"orest, Oxford, &c. and no doubt wrote of
"ieir proceedings with more interest and
armth than be had been accustomed to
o. Bnt when in Kaleigh his situation
'ggests an anecdote related by a wealthy
jmer who resided In Halifax county, Vir
nia, who, when pressed repeatedly by his
Sr fo7nberaJ 5PS IZ
Jects, . becoming somewhat wearied by his
importunity, replied: My brother, I find
it a pretty hard ' Job: to prepare for two
worlds at the same time." A young editor
with bis bride, a new house to furnish, and
the entire dutieB of his office to perform
without assistance, had, to say the least,
his hands bH. ; - ' - i-.-. -Having
omitted to mention it In its proper
plaee,.I will now say the Baptist Btate Con
vention, in 1855, held its session in the town
of Warrenton; but as nothing of unusual
interest occurred in its proceedings. I can
only add that for a large delegation it was
a meeting of much harmony and good feel
ing, and in this respect in striking contrast
with some 1 bad attended in previous years.
In union there is strength. . Education and
missions were now- receiving much atten
tion. The body adjourned to meet in Ral
eigh in October, 1856, the year of which
this article treats, and without further al
lusion to other things X will here speak of
what occurred in that memorable Conven
tion. Its sessions bad previously been held
In the old church house when it met in
Raleigh, but the body had so increased that
the house did not afford accommodation,
and this meeting (1856) was held in the
Common's Hall of the Capitol. The sub
ject of education had been discussed and
agitated till it had reached a higher point
of public attention than ever before, at
least among trie Baptists: ana wnen tne
report on that subject was read a proposi
tion was made for subscriptions to increase
the endowment of Wake Forest College,
which was then small. The discussion of
the subject brought out more zeal and elo
quence than had ever been witnessed in
this body belore. 1 cannot now recall but
two of the speakers. Rev. W. H. Jordan
and his half brother Dr. A. M. Poindexter,
of Virginia. The latter, by the force of his
arguments and the power of his eloquence,
completely carried the Convention. I bad
often heard him, but never belore speak as
he did on this occasion. The result was a
subscription of $40,000 added to the endow
ment fund of the College, the largest amount
ever subscribed for any one object by the
Convention.; The sessions of the Conven
tion held in 1855-'56 produced a decided
impression on many parts of , the State.
The Baptists were more and more aroused
to increased activity and seal, ana our mis
sionaries, whose number had increased,
were carrying the glad tidings to many des
titute fields. The lookout was more prom
ising, and the Recorder was witness to it
alL . J. J. JAMES.
Yaneeyville, N. C
Old Baptist Preachers of Virginia,
. i BY S. RILA2JD.
An Omaibus.
There is a large class of ministers whom I
saw in my younger days and became par
tlallv aeauainted with, but 1 do not Know
enough of their character to justify me in
attempting its minute portraiture. i pro
pose, therefore, in wis paper to present
them in a group. rrr::r rr ; trrr
Samuel L. f&ratighan. of the Northern
Heck of Va., is described by R. B. Semple in
n. small book, as a man oi gigantic power.
He was tall, ooen-faeed. beaming with good
wffl. of a loud, clear but musical voice, ana
brim-full of deep pathos. The only time I
remember to have seen and heard him was
at my father's house. ;s The large parlor was
erammed with neighbors who had come at
early twilight to hear the strange preacher.
ftome one 1 Know not waoaaa aeuvereu
. Hrtf bnt nrosv. eomniierous sermon. At
its close. Straugfaan rose and, without tak
leg a text, began to speak of the privileges
of God's people in the present state. I
must have been a very small boy, for I re
call only one illustration in his address. As
the spies brought baca irom uanaan a clus
ter of the sr rapes of Esbcol for a pledge and
J prophecy of the luxuriance of the land, so
nd often elves us a foretaste ot neaven
hm in the wilderness as a sort of first
fruits of the abundant harvest in the blessed
fntnr. The whole room was stirred. Some
were melted to silent tears. Others uttered
nrlA bnt distinct accents of praise to
ttod. and others shouted aloud forf joy.
But the preacher went on rolling out words
of Are and love, till, overcome himself with
emotion, he sat down and covered his tace,
aa if run thoughts were too big for utter
ance. '. .
Retibin Ford presented to my young and
onvinna Ave, at a meeting of the Dover As
sociation, a large, venerable form, with
lnriff f7rftT hair, and a sonorous voice that
eommaaded the attention of the giddy roul
m at v reader should be inqaisi
V te enough to inquire into the history of
Ma Ar old man ana snouia nna tnat ne
AcaA before I was born March 14,
1805 he will please f write the name of
John Courtney in the place of Re u bin Ford
-to exempt me from the charge of anach
!! frr I ha va only, hanging PP in the
chamber of memory, the imposing form of
the patriarch, quite distinct, but the name
Is faded by time). At any rate Ford was
Q Antemborarv with, and yery similar to,
John Courtney; and like him left a fragrant
name among the people pi roe next gen
eration. - "
Samuel Harriett Bedford, who baptized
J. B. Jeter, the two Witts, and several
other preachers, was a gooa mau,
Christ but a moderate preacher, though
venerated by the whole community.- He
always traveled on horseback with a long
stemmed pipe projecting from bis pocket
a Bible and hymn-book iu his saddle-bags,
and always ready to attend a. funeral, to
marry a couple, or to bold a night meeting
at a moment's notice. : " He that is faith
ful in that which is least is faithful also in
much. ;;
Jacob Grigg. an Englishman, an eloquent
and orthodox divine, who served the First
Baptist church of Ricbrrond, for some time,
and was put forth at the Dover Association
to preach on the Lord's day, was an emblem
Of strength and weakness. He migrated to
some Western State and became grossly
addicted to drunkenness f After years Of
humiliation, he came back to Virginia a
redeemed man, but bowed down with the
deepest penitence. We all forgave him,
because we thought liod had forgiven him,
but he never forgave himself . "Let him
that thinketh he standeth, take heed lest
he fall." He gave me a thrilling account
of Robert Hall whom he had often beard
in England, saying that the charm of his
preaching was its simplicity and colloquial
style. On one occasion when Hall began
his sermon, the hearers sat back in their
seats with cold indifference. As he ad
vanced, they gradually leaned forward as
if anxious to catch the falling words. Pres
ently theyrosa, unconsciously, one after an
other, to their feet and stood in a breath
less, incumbent posture. And finally they
placed their hands on the backs of the pews
before them and with stretched out necks
and fixed gaze seemed to drink in the mel
ody of his discourse. If this is not an ex
agge rated account, we poor creatures have
got to learn how to preach 1
Samuel (?) Davidson,oi Campbell county,
presents an extreme picture in another di
rection. He was the pastor of Stonewall
church In the lower skirt of the county.
He was never guilty of "rubbing his back
against college walls," nor of rubbing his
brain against tne brain of .men wiser than
himself. His strongest argument against
" laming " was that he had never been to
college, and he had gotten along remarka
biy well. Hj a process of literal interpre
tation he had persuaded himself and his
people that feet washing is an ordinance of
Christ aud of pennant obligation. Accord
ingly, once or twice a year, the church as
sembled and went through a regular and
formal ablution of one another's feet the
brethren serving the brethren, and the sis
ters, the sisters. It was brought before the
Strawberry (?) Association once, I think.
either by the foes or the friends of the cus
tom, and the inquiry was into the legiti
macy and bindingness of the custom. The
body wisely voted that the pastor and mem
bers of Stonewall should be allowed to
wash their feet as often as they needed
washing, but that they should not make
the omission of the custom a bar to fellow
ship with other churches. This was ex
actly right. Bro. Archibald Maeolay, of
New York Uity. witn hia Mulberry Street
church, celebrated the Lord's Supper ev
ery Sunday morning. JNobody objected.
and he and his people objurgated nobody
for a different course. It is when extreme
men magnify their difierences and insist.
each, that his views shall be universally
adopted, tnat strife and schism get the as
cendency and new sects originate 1 An
evangelical body of Christians once split
into two, because one party regarded the
Psalms of David as the only words to be
lawfully sung in a gospel church 1 So far
as my knowledge extends, the seceding
body still exists, and the only element of
discord was the one here stated. Speaking
of cleanliness reminds me of a visit I made
to Elder Davidson's people during my
Lynchburg life. They were having a pro
tracted meeting and I rode down to see and
hear and help, if need be. An old brother
Matthews was already in the stand, and
preached the only sermon I ever beard that
didn't have some good in it. H e commented
on Acts 8: 32-40. When he got to the
phrase "a certain water," he argued stoutly
that the word certain signified that the
water was deep enough to baptize inl Near
the close of the discourse he paused and
looking . over the audience,, asked, " Are
there any eunuchs bere to-day I If so, come
and be baptized' The administration of
the ordinance by the pastor was ludicrous
and disgusting in the extreme. Seizing the
ill-dressed candidates, and pronouncing the
baptismal formula with irreverent haste, he
slung them into the water and pulled them
out in the most unseemly manner. One
poor creature came up out of the stream
and rolled herself over and over on the
new plowed earth until she was a spectacle
of nltn and lolly l It was the first time, and
I trust may be the last, that I was ashamed
of the beautiful rite that my blessed Lord
instituted when he said, " Thus it becometh
us to fulfill all righteousness. w How touch
ing and significant is this ordinance when
performed slowly, reverently and believ
ingly for the honor of the Master! I beg
our pastors never to hurry tnrougn the sol
emu service merely to convince gainsayers
that twelve men can immerse three thou
sand in one day! i
Absalom Waller belonged to a preaching
family some of whom have figured in Ken
tucky and some in Virginia. He had very
light, almost white hair in his youth. His
voice was effeminate, : unless when ' ap-
proacning loudness, ana , ms general car
riage indicated restfulness and composure
of mind with fixedness of purpose. I never
heard him preach,' but he was : classed
among the leading ministers of bis day and
left a fragant ; memory to? Spottsylvania
county, where his name is embalmed in a
large and flourishing church known : as
41 Waller's." My impression is that he
brought up a large family of children who
took a high social position, but I've lost all
traces of them by roe disturbing enects ox
the war and the lapse of years. r . ; .
John Bryce was first associate pastor with
"Father Courtney." and then sole pastor
of the First church of Richmond. He was
portly and graceful man; of black hair
and a benevolent visage, and of self-possessed
bearing In the pulpit I do not know
Why his pastorate was brief in tne metrop
olis. It requires, constant study and sys
tematic vi8itingtd hold one's ground in a
city where rival churches are courting the
popular favor, and 1 do not think ne was
intensely studious, or active in his pastoral
calls.'
He became the pastor of Fredericksburg,
and found his salary so. small as to impel
him to the practice of law. When R. B.
Romnla HiaanAdnd him from R fifth ndiver-
gence and received the excuse that nis in;'
come Was too scanty for his support, he re
plied, "Bro. Bryee, if you were to receive
a thousand dollars, you would spend twelve
hundred, and if your income were raised to
this last sum, you would go beyond it in
outlay." From this remark I presume the
kind hearted man was not a good financier,
for he did engage in the legal practice, aud
ultimately removed to some part of the West
where he hoped to find a wider field. Re
ports came back to his native State that he
was not as abstemious as Paul exhorts
Timothy to be in 1 Tim, 3: 3: but as to the
truth of these rumors, or whether be learned
wisdom from experience. 1 have had no
means of ascertaining. He certainly was a
person of generous impulses and of a sym
pathizing heart: and, I trust, if he fell,
that he rose again, wiser and stronger by
th error. He was married four or five
times, and. blessed witn loving wives, was
an affectionate and faithful husband.
John (t) Johns was an old man when
Clopton, Jeter and Witt were raised up to
occupy the area in which he had labored in
the early years of this century. 1 never
heard him preach, but was occasionally at
his house and saw how kindly he felt to
wards the new comers and' how respectful
they were to him. Old men should never
cherish jealousy towards the young, nor
should these pot on airs as If they were the
men and wisdom would die with them.
This old man told me a bit of his personal
history to prove that old folks can't safely
adopt new fashions of dress. 1 will put it
nearly in his own words ; " I was going to
start to Richmond in a few days to sell my
tobacco, when my two daughters begged me
not to go to the big city wearing my pants
hanging on my hips in the old fashion, but
to wear suspenders, which all the gentle
men had then adopted. I told them I pre
ferred the old style, bat to please them I
agreed to wear them if they would knit me
a nice pair. This they cheerfully prom
ised to do. Accordingly I put on the sus
penders when I started to the city. But
the next morning when I got up to attend
the warehouse, I forgot all about the- sus
penders and left them dangling down be
hind all day while I was busy with the mer
chants! When I came home I told the
girls, they said, "Well, father, we'll give
vnn nn onii rvannvAf nnAn n naipdnM "
William X (t) Hiter lived in the latter
part of the days of persecution, and used
to describe with a zest the old times and
ttiS old preachers with whom he had asso
ciated. He was never troubled himself.
but he saw how the truth had prospered in
proportion as it bad been opposed, and he
was confirmed in his convictions of its di
vine origin and its final triumph. He trav
eled much and kept a diary of his journeys.
his efforts and his experiences, bat they are
not such as would Interest the reader.
tnougn tney evidently interested Mm ex
ceedingly. Indeed, like Bro. Johns, he
kept up the old fashions, not as to dress
only, but also as to the methods of conduct
mg worsnip, until roe young people re
volted. I was once present at a meeting in
which a sermon of close fitting truth had
lust been uttered, and knowing his predi
lection for long windedness, I ventured to
suggest for I was in the pulpit that any
thing added might divert the consciences of
the hearers from their sins and do positive
narm. ne appended a tedious ' exhorta
tion" to the sermon, as was the old custom.
and, I still believe, to. the detriment of the
audience. But he was so hurt by mv offi
ciousness I bad to make an humble apology.,
xms was not ne nrsc nor the last time that
my tongue got me into trouble.
; SpUbe Woolfolh, ot Caroline, sent his son
Charles to Andrew Broaddus, while I was
his pupil, and by going home with the son
I learned something more of the father.
He told me that in his young manhood
none-stealing was a capital offensa in Vir
ginia, and that be had seen a man hung for
Mia ciuuw. now jignuy aia tne oia-time
people . value human life 1 i I heard him
preach occasionally at Borruss's old meet
.ing-nouse. He began by saying he would
"grind his peck of corn only once," t e,,
would be brief and would not repeat; and
then gave us a variation of the Savior's
life from Bethlehem to Calvary, It was
the old story, but recited with tenderness
and reverence. Everybody loved ' Uncle
Bpiioe," and, though not learned in the
schools,: he did good
by being good. Is
there any better way f .
WOliam Leftwich. of Bedford, the father;
of two preachers James and George W
T : M :. - m -.
.ueiiwico wan lor many years tne ieariess
ehampion of truth in his county, and was
greatly blessed in his work. I heard blm,-
with sincere pleasure, only oceeln Rev. 22:
17" The Spirit and the bride," &c , and
if that was a fair specimen of his preach
ing, he was no ordinary man. The Bap-
tists are not skilled in bringing out their
strong advocates, and if. these have not in
themselves a little "modest assurance".
they often live and toil and die in obscurity.
Bat the Master will honor them. :i "
Robert T. Daniel, whom I saw and heard
only at the General Association in Lynch
burg about the year 1830. labored partly In
Virginia and partly in North Carolina. He
was a lovely man out of the pulpit and a
lively one in it. I hops to learn more of
him when we meet in the heavenly country.4
Robert Hurt, of Halifax, the familiar
friend of John Kerr in their young days.
was with him at a camp-meeting in that
county about 1831, and was of the same.
type of preacher, except that he was less
impetuous. A. M. Poindexter, greatly his
junior, had preferred some charges against
him on account of his supposed worldhness,
but they did not materially impair his
standing. Alluding to that difficulty, be
introduced bis discourse on that occasion by
saying meekly that he had more serious'
changes against himself than any which
fallible man had ever brought against him.
but that he was stilt trastiog iu the mercy
of God. His modest way of uttering this
apology seemed at once to disarm criticism,
and be was heard with respectful attention.
Not having informed myself as to the
charges and evidence, I confess I was in
clined to the charity that "hopeth all
things."
N. B. As I can't get all the passengers
into my "omnibus," I shall have to make
another trip.
Whens.
When a person tells me that he does not
go to church because the poor are not wel
come there, 1 cannot resist the conclusion
either that he has never been, or that he is-:
poor in other, respects than in lack of
money. There is a poverty of character.
manliness, perception, far worse than any
of purse. r
WheD a church member tells me that he
is going to the faith-cure prayer meetings
instead of the church prayer-meetings. I
can only utter Elisha's prayer for his ser
vant: "I pray thee, O Lord, open his eyes,,
that he may see." He will be of little or
no use to church or world any more until
that happen.
When a young minister says he finds it
much easier to preach extempore than to
write his sermons, I have sympathy for bis
congregation. . ..
When a poor woman who has- not the
means to support herself and children says
she has to pay ten dollars for prayers for
the repose of her sister's soul in Purgatory,
1 Teal tnat fmmehndT fa nnuttMinir .n imruw
sition on ignorance and poverty which is no
better morally than highway robety.
When a member of another denomination .
says he has.changed his views of doctrine
and wants to unite with mine, and at the
same time seeking a small loan to help him
oat ox immediate necessities, 1 loos into bis
record to discover how many other churches
he has belonged to and borrowed from. A
Christian should not be suspicious over
much, neither should he squander over
much on church tramps.
When a politician says he seeks no office
and is visiting Washington purely for pleas
ure, I look in the newspaper each morning
to find out if he has yet received the ap -
pointment to something he professedly
does not want.
i ueu luc ucbuuub ui. a cuarou axe iu do
found hi the vestibule before and after ser
vice, welcoming strangers and smiling ev
erybody into ood spirits, I congratulate
the pastor, and perhaps envy him a trifle. i
When the saloon keepers offer the argu
ment against prohibition that it does not
prohibit, I feel a good deal more confident
that it does. And when they raise corrup
tion funds to defeat it, I know that every
good man ought to vote for it. ; ,v
When a real-estate agent tries to use pas
tors as his assistants in disposing of valua
ble ne r lots and plots by offering them a
land or money consideration, I instinctively
question the real valus of what be has to
sell, and fear the buyer would be more sold
than the property. v
When a man tela me that he believes
Shakespeare has done the world as much,
good as the Bible, I do not know bow well
he is acquainted with Shakespeare, but I do
know he must be vastly ignorant of the
Bible. . -. . : - -
When a woman tells me that she does
not go to church any longer because a sis
ter there once criticised her poor clothes
and dowdy bonnet, I know that she is the
unconscious victim of pride, and thinks
more of her neighbor's opinion of her dress
than she does of her duty to God and the
eternal welfare of her own soul-Laurens
in Chicago Standard. -