THE ORGAN OF THE NORTH CAROLINA. BAPTISTS- VE VOTED TO BIBLE RELIGION . BDUO A TION LITERATURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
Volume 86.
JRALEIGH. N. C.. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER ,4. 1889.
Number 23.
The Biblical Recorder.
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j. - A Sermon on Closet Prayer, -
BT KEY. DR. Ju L. "WTLKKRS03T 01 MA0-
isoir, "wrscoxsis. - r'
J But-thoo, when them prayest, enter into thy
closet and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to
thy Father which is ia secret; and Ihy Father
which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly,
Matthew vi, 6. .
1 Tbe subject f prayer la Tery extensively
treated :: In ? the Scriptures. Indeed, It is
among the chief matters regarded by the
word of God. And the text is one of the
ehief utterances npon the subject contained
Id the Biblec- : It ocenrs in the discourse of
of oar Lord called the " Sermon on the
Mount the discourse that affords the full
est consecutive exposition of the principles
of the kingdom of God anywhere given by
Jesas Christ, It is the language of the sot-'
ere'gn to his subjects. " . "-U?I":
The text is, therefore, in the completest
sense authoritative. It reveals to the sub
ject, with certitude, what is the pleasure of
the king; and it enjoins upon the subject
the observance of that pleasure. It is at
ones luminously indicative, and perempto-
to do. Do it." Manifestly there is no
proper spirit in which a subject ma y meet
such an utterance from the lips of his Lord,'
: but the spirit of obedience. That which
. the Lord prescribes, the servant most ob
serve to do. In this fit spirit of devout obe
dience let us attend to the instruction
afforded by the text.
Ose Tkisc U View.
At the outset it should be noticed that
the text has only one thing in view. It
does not purport to contain all necessary
instruction upon toe subject , of prayer.
And in order to make sure of receiving i
doe impression of the insistanee upon one
thing it has In view, it will be our wisdom
to mark several things that it says nothing
about. These several things are, in them
selves, very important; and they are tulta
hly considered eleewbere in God's word. It
is, therefore, no disparagement of their Im
portance that the Saviour omit to speak
of them here. But the importance of im
thing insisted apon in the text is empha
sized by the fact that so many other things
of real concern, connected with toe tame
general subject, are omitted from mention,
while this is selected and. ; given special
prominence.
- Observe then, first, that the text does not
directly enforce the duty of prayer, It as
. sumes the existence of a habit of prayer on
the part of those who are addressed; and it
Implies approval of the practice of prayer.
And that which is here twmistakabiy tuv
plied respecting the duty of "prayer, is abuu
dantly taught in direct terms elsewhere in
.' the Scriptures: and the teaching is repeated
in many forms. But just here the duty of
prayer is not the thing insisted upon. That
all men ought to pray, the Saviour taught;
and that men ought always to pray, he also
taught; bnt neither of these teachings is tne
point of the text. . :"
Nor does the text specify what are the
proper subjects of prayer. This is a matter
of great interest and importance and we are
not left without instruction in regard to it.
But the text gives no information whatever
npon this point. J Tne Lord's frayer - 101
lows within a verv few verses and it is re
plete with instruction as to the proper sub
jects Of prayer. But the text itself is silent
npon this snbieet: it gives so hint. It is
occupied titozether with another matter.
Then attain, the text says nothing about
the proper hour of prayer. ' Whether the
morning should be selected or the evening
. as the more suitable season for the exer
cise, whether the midday or the midnight
Is nrftfArkhU f nr th nnrnoaes of nraver is a
question utterly unnoticed. This, too, is a
. question that the text does not undertake
to decide. v-J-n.--
' No more does the text give any indication
as to the nroDer length of time to De em
ployed in prayer. The danger of s short
ening the time devoted to this exercise as
to make it even a mockery, and the danger
of attaching a superstitious value to mere
protraction of prayer, bota 01 tneee can
gers are left with a guard, and even wuu
out a warnin?. so far as the text is con
eerned.
Nor is any bint here given as to' the
, Proper freanenev to be observed in the
practice of nraver. It is fairir implied, ia
deed, that it is an exercise to be renewed at
intervals, s But the length of the intervals
between the seasons of prayer is not Inci
sated. Ought the dltc'ple to pray as often
he partakes cf the Lord's Ccrrer!
8hould it be a monthly exercise I Would
weekly - observance of tha rtraetica h
Bofadentt Or ought it to be a d&Uv
fcbit ! We must look elsewhere than in tha
text for an answer to these questions. - The
text is aosoiuteiy ei'ent upon a topic so
Vital as this.-,. I .. . w .-. , -
The magnitude. In our view, of these n.nA
other similar omiBsloos of the text ought to
maxe impressive the magnitude, in oar
Lord's view, of that which it does not omit.
Dealing with ho othef subject bu the sub
ject Of prayer, it does toot enforce the duty
of prayer, it does not nominate the subjects
of prayer, ft does not appoint an bour for
prayer, it does hot indicate the proper
ength of time to be devoted to nraver. and
it does not give any direction with regard
to the frequency of prater. AM these things
it omits. . But tt does not omit to require
that the Worshiper, when he prays, shall
betake himself to a private place where he
may be alone with God. ? "But thou, when
thou prayest, enter into thv closet, and
when thou hast that thv door, pray to thy
Father which is in secret and thy Father
which seeth In secret shall reward thee
.openly.", ,
Reasons for Closet Prayer.
We shall not too carefully observe that
the thing upon which our Saviour here In
sistt is not that his disciples are to pray,
out tnat tney are to enter into their closets
and pray. It is not prayer that he pre
scribes, but prayer nnder certain condi
tions. The command, therefore, is hot
obeyed to long as the expressed conditions
are not observed. We are, however, to dis
tinguish intelligently between things which
radically differ. The Saviour does not pro
hibit public prayer, toor social prayer, nor
even private prayer in public places; bat
he does prohibit any praying to be seen of
men, and he does positively require that
each disciple shall resort to a secret place
for private prayer, xou may lift up your
heart to God in fervent, effectual prayer
prayer from the midst of a crowd, any
where, on the street, in the store, or while
engaged in your household duties, without
violating eitner tne letter or the spirit of
your Lord's requirement In the text; bat
you cannot abandon your closet without
violating both the letter and the spirit of
that requirement. For with respect to this
commandment it is true that the spirit of
obedience will observe the letter of the nre-
ecription. The peculiar, distinguishing fee
tare of this word ot the Lord, is its demand
for separation, seclusion, solitariness on the
part of the worshiper. And obedience that
does not render prteisely this, which is the
particular - thing that the commandment
requires, is not obedience.
If. therefore, the command were alto
gether arbitrary; if there were no discover
able reason for its utterance; If there were
no appreciable advantage to be derived
from its observance; this distinguishing de
mand for literal privacy would still ebarac
terize it, and the observance of this demand
would be essential to any genuiue obed -
ence. Jbut it is not an aroitrary enactment
of authority, there are good reasons ta be
adduced for it, and there are migbty bene
fits to be derived from its observance. In
deed it is easy to believe that, if the truth
could be known, it would plainly appear
that the effective spiritual power, of tne
church is always in proportion to the gen
eral fidelity of her members to the practice
of cloeet prayer. Tne days wlien tnentter
ances of tbe pulpit are most effective to
awaken, convert, and persuade men with
respect to the truths of the gospel ; the days
when public prayer gainers and guides and
voices the genuine aspirations of the genu
inely devout assembly ; tne days wnen so
cial prayer is spontaneous, and strong, and
gentle, and warm ; the days when family
prayer is a delight and a refreshing to the
circle of kindred spirits ;are those not the
days when the Father which seeth in secret
btfuolds his children soul by soul separating
themselves from each other and from all
the world and seeking each a solitude In
which he may unbosom himself to bis God
alone I And opn the other nana, tne sea
sons in which the exercises of the pulpit are
heavy and destitute of quiekening power;
when social and family worship are per
functory, languid and distasteful ; are those
not seasons when the disciples neglect the
place of secret prayer; ami absent them
selves from tne tryeting piace appointed vj
the lover of their souls I
But it is not only to the interests of the
church at large and to the welfare of tbe
disciples in tneir various fellowships that
the habit of closet prayer is aavaniageoos.
Rather it is advantageous to these wider
eornorate interests because it is of ad van
tasre Hret to personal religion in the Individ
nal sauL For what is it in its spirit that
the text calls for and that ought to be on
demtood bv secret prayer! it is a volun
tarv aetioa: it is a premeditated ae ion; it
ia an Intelligent and deliberate action. : ; It
involves a cause and a rest. Wordly bus!
netsS crowds aud clamors and insists on re
eeivinir attention. : Household cares are
throtiffiniz and multipljiog to the bewilder
meat and distraction of the over worked
housewife. ' ;8oeial obligations are argent
and tbe mind is oppi ssea witn tne Duiaen
rf maav and diverse responsibilities, tt There
ar nbivtwentv four hours in the day f oral
that is to be done. What, now, does tbe
observance of closet religion mean in tuen
a life! It mans that worldly bafciness,
household cares, social conventions, all
thics else, and everythlog, must .yield
to the elalm that Christ makes for a per
sonal interview with bis disciples.
When we speak of bur "callings" In life,
we speak more justly often than we think
For it we are at all wbere we Ought to be,
it Is because we are wbere God has called
as to be. But among all the endlessly dl
versiBed. stations in this life to which divine
providence calls the Children of Owl. there
is hot one in wtlch the highest fidelity to
ts duties Is in toe least degree iaeompati
ble with tbe. paramount oblieation restlog
upon all those who are "called to be saints."
Sincerity, sympathy, soundness of Christian
character is conservative,) not destructive,
of integrity in the discharge of all of the
duties incident to our earthly callings.
Fathers) , mothers, pastors, teachers, mas
ten, servants, delude not yourselves with
the imagination that your repponslbilities
in these relations absolve you from any of
your responsibilities at subjects in relation
to mm whom. you call Liord, whose'? you
confess yourselves to be, "whom" you pro
tomm tr marwa anil iihn hkat nn tn
"keep yourselves in tbe loVe ot God." Yon
may safely depend npon it that no real
nterest professional.' flaanclal. social, or
domestic provident 1 1 ly committed to your
stewardship, will suffer by reason of your
best fidelity to the injunction to "take heed
to thyself." if Paul could protest to the
Corinthians, "I seek not yours but you,"
much more may yon believe, O child of
Godt that yon yourself are the Special Ob
jeetof the divine solloitude; "for this is the
will of God, even your sanctiflcatlon." This
is first in the thought of Gad, for you! here
you are called to serve your own generation
by the will of God, : But what you are will
determine your eoneeptlan of the duties of
your earthly calling, and the manner in
which yon will discharge them. And what
yon -are will be determined by the eon
staney and Intimacy of your walk with God.:
Your life, therefore, is the matter of prime
consequence, not only to yourself, bat to
the world, and to God, , - - -
kfy brethren In the ministry. It should
be of deep significance to us , to observe
that it was a minister to whom the exhor
tattoo I was originally addressed, " Take
heed onto thyself, and unto the doctrine."
" Self," nrst "and the dootrina." it la not
our wisdom, it is our folly if we venture, to
transpose the order of this Inspired word.
and take heed onto the doctrine first, and
then, secondarily, unto ourselves. The
preacher may be unchaUengeably orthodox
in his preaching, the pastor irreproachable
in outward deportment and exemplary in
diligent care for tne nock; but tne man
that he is will inevitably, though ioseruta
bly. qualify his work. " In him was life:
and the life was the light of men."
No one falls to perceive that human holi
ness and prayerfulness are inseparably-re
lated to each other. To say ox a man tnat
he is a godly character is to say that he is
a man of prayer. For what is prayer I The
outgoing of the human heart to God, and
the inoomiog of (id to tbe bnuiaa heart.
Whether it be petition or thanksgiving, ad
oration or Inquiry, agony of penitence or
serene rapture of reconciliation, prayer is
a veritable eommanlon of taoant and re
ciprocation of good wilt between the earthly
child and i the Heavenly Father, in which
and by which the worshiper grows in god
line sat and without which a man remains
carnal, and increases onto more nugodll
Its General Benefit.
Tbe thoughtful soul, therefore, will, dis
cern that our Lord's directions concerning
closet-prayer are admirably adapted to se
cure to his disciples, to tne fullest degree.
the bene tits of prayer.. And if his direc
tions were advisor only, it would be an be
coming in us to neglect them. But -they
are not advisory only; they are mandatory.
The obedient subject of divine grace must
recognise it as a duty to make distinct pro
vision among his arrangements for a period
of private communion with God. The king
In Zion commands this. - He .does not spe
elfy where the closet shall be located, nor
what its siz9 or shape shall be. But he does
specify a closet with a door and directs
that the door shall be shot; that is, it is
prescribed that there shall be a secret place
selected, and precaution taken against any
interruption of the interviews. The office
where you transact your business, the shop
wnere you do your wora, tne lamuy sitting
room wnere ail are tree to come and go.
r uci places you cannot properly regard as
snfnsienny answering to the description of
closet mentioned in the text, because in
such places you cannot be . reasonably se
cure from interruption. For a like reason,
tuongn you are aione at your work, an
hour of your work cannot be a proper closet'
boar, because the work Itself will inevita
bly, to tome degree, interrupt the flow of
your communion, solitude and freedom.
both, are essential to the Integrity of true
closet worship. There may. often be mo
meats of prayer genuine, fervent and re
freshing prayer redeemed from tbe midst
of tbe most engrossing secular occupation ;
the mind may be for an instant closed to the
world and ; opened toward God,- without
leaving the place of work, or laying down
the tools of labor, ' Bat no candid person
will lor a moment contend tnat snob frag
mentary and occasional, devotions fairly
fulfil the requirement i of Christ, In. .the
text, in Its spirit any more than in the
letter. Suspension of ordinary em dIov-
ment, withdrawal from human society and
observation, and distinct care taken against
interruption for tbe time being all this at
least Is included in the demand of the text.
And can it be doubted that those who are
most regalar and principled in the practice
thas prescribed are the ones whose thoughts j
most? frequently escape from tne miasc 01 .
this world's care to find refreshing at the
throne of grace t Would it be too venture
some to say confidently tnat tnose wno
have no familiarity with the closet have
little -familiarity with prayer at all! And
that those, who most frequently meet trod.
ia tbe closet are most familiar with the ex
perience of prayerfal hearts about their
work?. - " - - - '
It is true that closet prayer as described
In the text calls for time, and is often ex
pensive to worldly convenience. Bat this
is One element of Its value. It constitutes
thus a very practical text. None bnt an
obedient spirit wilt observe to do this thing.
The inconvenience of the practice is suffi
cient effectually to deter from it all who
do not sincerely acknowledge the Lordship
of Christ. -And the Inconvenience of tbe
practice is the only honest plea that any
professed disciple can offer for its non-ob
servance, t Tbink ot it, you wno are stran
gert to God In the closet I Your Lord Calls
you to eommanlon with himself by an ex
press appointment, And you neglect the
summons, because It it not altogether eon
venlentfor yoa to obey it. After all that
can be said, this is the sum of every honest
excuse for the abandonment of tbe closet.
If Christ be your Lord, where is hit honor
from you! , ; -
I dare testify that when we pastors, with
our people, shall be found obedient with
general ' consent to this one command ; of
Christ, then oar Father which teeth in se
cret, beholding as all and severally entered
Into our eloMts, and praying with closed
doors, himself will reward us openly with a
revival of his grace and with the quicken
ing of all our spiritual power Amen,
CMcogo standard. - ...
h Envy A. mono Minister.
If there It any class of people in all the
world who should work in unison and bar
mony with eacn otner, tney are unnst t
ministers of the gospel. It is their mission,
If they are faithlal servants of God, to re
concile the world to uod, not tuen an
attempt will be la vain unless they are re
conciled to each other, iraui says, in wrt
ting to tb Galatlans, They that are
Christ's have ernelflsd the flesh with the
affections and lasts. Let us not be desirous
of vain glory, provoking one another, en
vyina one another.": ? Envy is blinded by
the light, and eometh not to tbe light, but
seeks its prey under the cover of darkness.
Its prey Is the happiness and the prosperity
of other men. - Bat, says one, who shall
lay any such thing to the charge ot God's
elect, and especially to the charge of bis
ministers! Envy is detestable in the sight
of God among any of his children, but how
much more, If possible, among his minis
ten. It is, indeed, a grave charge, but we
will appeal to tbe reader to testify to the
fact that such a charge can justly be made
against some. ----- -
We are not surprised to see this spirit of
envy among the various classes of profes
sional men, whose sole object is wealth or
honor. Bat when each an evil enters tbe
ministry, the very messengers of peace, is It
not time to call a halt,' apply our chart and
compass,: and Bee whither we are drifting!
The biggest sermon a man ever preaches is
not from the palpiCbut, itisJ Jus every day
fife, his walk and conversation... His whole
life should be a living epistle known and
read by all men, and one worthy of Imita
tion. It. will be Imitated whether It be
good or whether it be eviL The minister
who cherishes a spirit of envy towards his
brother minister cannot preach with any
effect to his people, it be, fails to exhort
them to be reconcile 1 on towards another.
be fails to declare the whole law of God.
ana tnereiore xaiis to do nis duty.
it woaid be alarming, no doubt, to know
to what extent this spirit of envy is prevail
ing among tne ministers ox our Btate. ltls
smcereiy nopea tnat tnu spirit is not so
prevalent In all portions of this State, and
in other States, at it is in those portions
witn wmen tne writer is intimately ae
qualnted. 5. May the time soon come when
no minister will use any unfair meant to
get a call to a church, and when one min
ister wilt not be afraid to invite another to
E reach at his church and thereby succeed
im as pastor. Let it be the one great aim
ox every preacher to do nobly the work
signed to him, and not disturb, but seek to
enhance the happiness of his brother min
isters. There is room and work for all.
and more than they can do. When they
become so numerous at to cause competi
tion at Dome, remember mere ts tbe Mace
donian cry beyond the tea for help. Bat
let none who possess such a spirit respond
to the cry. -
' Much more might be said, but it la hoped
mat notuiug more u necessary,
" Uarmost."
The promise to one's self that he will re
pent and turn to God some time In th
future is a superlative nothing. A spider's
wen is a cable in strength compared to it.
If it la important to seek salvation, wisdom
would suggest that it should be done at
once,, to postpone the matter at one time
mases it easier to do so at another, To
repeat tne rejection; Is but to ice the soul
Into hardness aud iodiSerenoe. Let the
c&saved, xheref ore, heed the warning that
"now is the accepted time."
Tie Prayers of God's Children Be
. . ing Answered tn liehalf of
McAdensviUe, N, V.
A few weeks ego a few of God's people
met at a neighbor's bouse and appointed a
committee to carry on three prayer meet- -logs
in this town on Tuesday and Thursday
nights of each week. This was done for
two or three weeks,: and then the prayer
meeting was moved to the church on ae-
ema o! the house not being large enough"
to seat the audience. . By this time there
was so much interest raised in the place
that the people would go most any distance -
to a prayer-meeting. Some young men -came
through curiosity to bear and see the ,
people shout. ' The leaders knew that these
young men were- the worst of sinners, and
constantly held them up to God In prayer.
Soon one of them knelt for prayer, and the
next thing we saw of him. he was in the
eenter of the largest, crowd he eoald find
shooting and singing. ' '
Rev, Mr. Mnllenax of Grover, Xf. C,
got newt of the good meeting, and came to
help in the work. . Yooog men who bad
SJWSJ9 KVDt QUI vi U1B WBT i preacuwfc
rnsnea to tms agea minister, ana aesea io
be prayed for. He, with the help of the
Christians who started the prayer meetings,
called upon God to tend down his convert- ,
log power, aud fifty -one, - mostly young ,
men, professed faith ia Christ, -
The meeting is still going on, and Chris
tian friends everywhere are reqaested to
pray for the new . converts, aud also that
other unsaved young men may be brought
to Christ. John says, "I have written unto
you, young men, because ye are strong." -
Kev.i Mr. Bailey ot. ttastonta, rt. C.
preached an able sermon here last Saturday -
night, and will be with us again on Wedoee-.
day night next ' " . - '
Rev. Mr. Mnllenax will administer the
ordinance of . baptism to about sixteen
young men and a few ladies in the South
Fork on the second Sunday in December.
We are looking forward to a good time
then. - Hummer.
Kehukee Association, c -The
interesting articles of J. C. B. have
afforded memoes pleasure. The last gives
the year 1769 as tbe date of the organisa
tion of the Kebnkee Association. This is
probably a typographical error. Both Ben-
el let and Barkitt & Read give the year
1763 as the date of organization, it being
the fourth ' Association in America, the
Philadelphia - having . been - organized in
1707, tbe Charleston in 1751, and tbe Sandy ,
Tolsnot church. In Edgecombe (now Wil
son) county, one of the constituent mem-
bert of the Kehukee Association, was in
her early years a fiourishiag body. I pre- -some
she has either become extinct or gone
off into, the ant'-Jiission be-esy. This
church was organized (according to Bene
dict) in the year' 1756,- united with tbe
she remained until the organization of the ,
Kebnkee In 1765. from which she withdrew,
in 179-4 'with twenty two other churches, to .
form the Nense Association
This church was the home of three emi-
nntlv nspfnl minlatera John Thomas and
his two sons, John and Jonathan. The
J " ;
last named was said to be a man of tal
ents, very affable iu bis address, and a
great orator. " He was , ordained to the
Baptist ministry December, 1753. His last
sermon was preached at Sandy Run, Bertie
county, from Luke 14 : 23, Compel them
to come in. that my bouse may be filled.7! -The
Holy Spirit helped him, and the results
were wonderfnL The greater part of the
vast congregation wept aloqd. This was .
December. 1774. A month or two after
wards, God called him home. '
We are expecting to see Dr. Hafham re
sume bis work on the Early Baptists of
North Carolina. Why tbe long delay! :
Jso. T. Albbjttos.
Mt. OUve,N. C. '
, Revival at Cypress Creek
As it does God's children good to bear of
the prosperity of Zion, allow me to say that
we met at Cypress Creek church on the nrst
Sabbath in November, for the purpose of
holding a few days' meeting The presence
of the good Spirit was felt from the first,
and the power increased from day to day
for ten days to the joy of all present. Such
a meeting was never seen at this place.
The church was greatly revived and sinners
saved. There were eight accessions to the
church seven baptized and. one restored.
Others,? we trust, will follow soon. The
number claiming" to have found peace in
believing were about twenty, and many
anxious persons left Inquiring "What must
we do to be saved I" - . -
Our motto alwayt was, "None fit for the
church bat regenerate sinners." ; We had
no excitement different from a sinner feel
ing that he was lost. Trusting to the work
of the Spirit, we urged none to come for
ward for membership till they had obtained
a well-grounded hope.
To tbe Lord be all the glory.
Yonrs in Christ. L. BBTAS.
He who does not find genuine enjoyment
in doing good will find it no other way. To
get happiness, we mast first give it; to
gather, we must first scatter; to reap, we
must first sow. " With what measure ye
mete, it shall be measured to yoa ajsin."
IZcihodist Protestant,