TEE ORGAN OF TEE NORTE CAROLINA BAPTIBTDEJOTED TO BIBLE RELIGION, EDUCATION, LITERATURE AND GENERAL LNTELLIQENC1 Volume 88. RALEIGH, N. C, WEDNESDAY, MAY 171803. Number 4 0. The Biblical Recorder. PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY. ; OFFICE t 1 t ' , 113 (up stairs) FayettevtUe Street, Raleigh, N. C. TxnUS OF BOBSCBIPTIOir! ' , Oat copy, cue year ..u..... .,..,,....$ 2.00 One copy, iix months . . . .A. ....... .. ..... ... .1.00 Globs of ten (copy extra to sender) .......... 20.00 Anonymous communications will always find their way to the waste basket. No exceptions. . , In sending letters of business, It is absolutely nec essary that you give your poetornce aaaress in nm. - The date on the label of your paper Indicates when your subscription expires, and also serves as . a receipt for your money. Obituaries, sixty words long, are Inserted free of charge. When they exceed this length, one cent for each word most be paid in advance. When writing to hare your paper changed, please state the postolllce at which you receive the paper, as well as the one to which you wish it changed. - Remittances must be sent by Registered Letter, Postotflce Order, Foetal Note, Express or Draft, payable to the order of the Publisher. Do not send 'stamps.--' ;" Our Boards for 1892-'93. ' BOARD OJT MISSIONS AKD SUtfDAT-SCHOOLS LOCATED AT RALIIGH. y . ' ' J C Scarborough, Chairman; O Durham, Cor, secretary: a lirougoion, w u race i ai Al len, C T Bailey, T H Briggs, J M Heck. J N Hold- ,. tag, W N Jones' J D Bousball, O W Banderlin. R R Overby, J M Brougbton, J D Durham, J G Birdsong, A L Ferral), L O'Loagee, W G Up chnrch, T W Blake. J H Alford, W H Holloway, v J W Carter, C B Edwards, T E Bkinner, E McK Goodwin, J J Hall, W R Owaltney, N B Cobb. M T Norris, J B Boone, J B Martin, J C Caddell, F P Hobgood, J C Ellington, C J Hunter, C W Car ter. J M Holloman, Til Pi itchard. Anson and Richmond Association, J W Wild man and L Johnson: Ashe and Alleghany, James Etler AtlantivJ II Edwards and J C Whitly; Alexander. D W -Pool; Beulah, O A Rominger; Brier Creek, W A Myers: Brushy Mountain, R A Bpainhour; Caldwell, J V iscC&H; Cedar Creek, J O Fisher; Central P A Dunn; Catawba River, Samuel Huffman; Cape Fear and Columbus, E w Wooten and Dr A W Kennon : Chowan, EF Ayd lett; Eastern, L R Carroll and O P Meeks; Elkin, J B Kilhy; Flat Rier, R H Marsh; Green River, O B Justice; King's Mountain, U FFchenck; Lib erty, James Smith; Little River, J A Campbell; Mecklenburgaud Cabarrus, C Gnvbam; Mt Zion, - W O TyreefPilot Mountain, II A Brown: Raleigh, ' O L Stringfleld ; Robeson, E K Proctor, Jr ; Sandy, Creek, O T Edwards; South , Fork, J Bridges: South Yadkin, J B Holman; Stanly, E F Ed dings; South Atlantlo, J M Long; Tar River, O M Cooke, R D Fleming and K T Vann; Three Forks, E F Jones; Union, A C Davis; West Chowan. J B Brewer; Yadkin, J O Burros; Mont gomery, W M Bostick; Bladen, W S Meekin. BOARD dr EDUCATION-LOCATED AT WAKB FOREST. W L Poteat, President :W It Owaltney, Cor Secretary; W B Royal, V W Allen, E Brewer, J M Brewer, J B Carlyle, L Chapell, P A Dunn, W B Dunn, W H Edwards, PW Johnson, W C Lank ford. L R Mills, J B Powers, F M Purefoy, Wm Royal, C E Taylor, J F Lanneau, Elder John Mitchell, R E Royal, W J FerreU. Dr J U Fowler, E W Bites and J C Maske. . i BOARD OF MINISTERS' RKLtEr LOCATED AT - DURHAM. : WA Albright, President; C A Woodson, Cor Secretary; W C Tyree, H A Reams, T E Cheek, J ; L Markham, T II Frltchard, F P Hobgood and W N Jones. ' TRUSTEES OF THOMAS VILLE ORPHANAGE-LO- .GATED AT THOMA8VILLE. ' John Mitchell, President; A Q McManaway, Secretary; J C Scarborough, O Durham, W R Owaltney, Thomas Carrick, F P Hobgood, Noah Biggs, E Front, K D Fleming, J L Markham, T Li , Pritchard, W T Faircloth, J H Lassiter. A J Mon i tague, H F Schenck, John Brewer and J D Bre vard. - ' TRUSTEES Or WKE FOREST COLLEGE LOCATED ...,4,. AT WAKE FOREST. ' ; ,. R h Marsh, President; R E Royall, Secretary; C T Bailey. Noah Biggs, O W Blount, John B Brewer, H A Brown, MB Cobb, C M Cooke, W E Daniels, II C Dockery, P A Dunn, C Durham. Wf R Owaltney, J M Heck, F P Hobgood, J D Hut ham, R McBrayer, John Mitchell, W H Mitchell, K SMoore, R R Overby, W.H Pace, L L Polk, T II Pritchard, J B Richardson, J W F Rogers, O W Sanderlin, J C Scarborough, T E Bkinner, J H Tucker, A R Vann, W J FerreU, A R Foushee, W W Vsss, W G Upchurch, W T Faircloth. ( A Disoourse on the Apostolio Ministry. v BY BET. DR. FBANCI3 WATLAND. , Delivered in Rochester, N. Y.j before the New . . York Baptist Union for Ministerial Ed ucation on July 12th, 153, . Text, Mark 16 s 15" Go ye lnjo all the world and preach the gospel to every creature." CONTINUED. ' III. Bat who is thus to preach the gospel? What would be the answer to this ques tion, if we listened to the voice of common humanity! When the brazen serpent was lifted np, who was to carry the good news throughout the camp! When the glad tid ings of peace arrived in the city, who was to proclaim it to his fellow-citizens? When the news of peace with God, through the blood of the covenant, is proclaimed to us, who shall make it known to those perishing in sin ? The answer in each case is, every one. : Were no command given, the common principles of our nature would teach us that nothing but the grossest selfishness would claim to be exempted from the joyful duty of extending to others the blessing which we have received ourselves. ' But, besides this, we have in the text the command of Christ. "Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every crea ture and " lo ! I am with you always, even unto the end of the world." The command is as universal as discipleship, and it is to continue obligatory till the Son of man shall come. , . Does any one say that this command was given only to the apostles? , It may or may not have been so; but were they, alone in cluded lathe obligation which it imposes I The address at the last supper was given to mem aione, as were many other of the in structions of our Lord ; but were they the only persons to whom the words spoken ap ply? Is It affirmed that they and those whom they should appoint are alone to preach the word? I answer that Jesus Christ never said so, and we have no right to add to this any more than to any other of his command ments. . , Bat let as see bow the apostles themselves understood the precept. Their own narra tive shall Inform ns. "At that time there was a great persecution against the church that was at Jerusalem, and they were scat tered abroad throughout all the regions of Judea and Samaria, except tha apostles." " Therefore, they that were scattered abroad went everywhere preaching the word." Acts 8 i 1, 4. "Then they that were scat tered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen, travelled as far as Phenice and - Cyprus and Antioch,' preaching the word to none but Jews only. And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come . to Antioch, spake also to the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus, And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed and turned to the Lord." These men were not apostles, nor eve"n original disciples of Christ, for they were men of Cyprus and Cyrene. Yet they went everywhere preach ing the Word, and in bo doing they pleased the Master, for the Holy Spirit accompanied their labors with the blessing from on high. The ascended Saviour thus approved of their conduct, and testified that their understand ing of his last command was correct. v If we need any farther confirmation of the interpretation which we have given of the precept in the text, we find it in other por tions of our Lord's teaching. "The king dom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal until the whole was leavened." The words here indicate the manner in which the kingdom of Christ is to extend itself. Leaven assimilates the whole mass to itself by the contact of particle with particle each particle, as soon as it is leavened, com municating its own virtue to all the parti cles surrounding it. So every disciple of Christ is bound, by proclaiming Christ to those near to him, to extend the Kingdom of the Redeemer ; and every one who becomes a disciple is bound to make it his chief busi ness td disciple others. Again, our Lord declares that every one who believes in him shall be the means of imparting salvation to others." " In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and, cried, if .any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink. He that believeth. on me. as the Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water." This he spake of the Spirit which, not the apos tles, but they that believe on Mm should re ceive.; Thus, as our Lord is the living foun tain from which every believer drinks ; so every one who has drunk of this fountain becomes, in this secondary sense, a fountain to all who are about him. ' So, in the message to the churches, deliv ered by the ascended Saviour to the Apostle John, we find these remarkable words: "I am the root and offspring of David, and the bright and moraine star. And the Spirit and the Bride say, Come, and let him that heareth say. Come, and let him that is athirst come, and whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely." 'v.cvav v.' -You see, then, brethren, the nature and duty of the church of Christ It consists of the whole company or penitent sinners, united to Christ by faith, animated by the indwelling of his Holy Spirit, every one par taking with Christ in that love of souls which moved him to oiler np himself, and every one laboring after his example for the salvation of the world. This is the object for which the believer lives, as it was the object for which Christ lived This conse cration of himself to Christ for this purpose is a matter of personal obligation.? It can not be done by deputy. V It must be done by the man himself. He can no more delegate it to another, than he can delegate faith, or repentance, or prayer, or holy living. Every disciple must be a discipler. Every indi- viauai is leaven, ana ne must assimuaw to himself all that comes Into contact with him. As he himself drinks of the fountain, he must become a fountain to his fellowmen : otherwise, he has not drunk of the fountain himself, v If he bear not fruit, he is cut off as a branch, and is withered. : ' This is the first and primary duty of a dis ciple, and to it his whole life must be con- lormea. : xxe may , enter upon no cauiug, u mav occupv no station, he may indulge in no ; amusement inconsistent with this ele mentary duty of discipleship. A revival of religion represents a church in its normal condition, the condition which Christ always intended it , to maintain, y Then every be liever makes it his great concern to call men to repentance, not as a matter of form, but with earnest, and moving persuasion. Ev ery convert is inviting his former compan ions to turn unto the Lord. But, if this manner of life is appropriate to a revival, it is appropriate to all times : for men are ev erywhere and at all times sinners hastening to the judgment seat, and they all must perish unless they be redeemed by the blood of Christ. It would be easy to show that It is by in- volving this obligation in the very elemen tary idea of discipleship, that Christ has provided for the universal triumph of his church. On this depends ; the vitality of personal religion. We can never in earnest call men to repentance, unless we are living holy and penitent lives ourselves. . Hence, also arises the separation of the church from the world, and hence the antagonism which Christ declares most always exist between them. Because ye are not or the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. therefore the world nateth you.V - It is un der these circumstances that the church has always gained its most signal victories, and when these principles of duty exercise an abiding influence over the life of every dis ciple, the kingdoms of this world will soon become the kingdoms of our Lord and of his Christ. v : " '" Sacb, then, is the privilege, and such the doty of every disciple of Christ. It enters into the elementary idea of discipleship, With this every other subsequent idea must be in harmony. No ecclesiastical system which we form can either liberate a disciple from this obligation, or take away his priv ilege of thus laboring for Christ. Whatever offices are created in the church, are created for the purpose of enabling the disciple the better to discharge this duty. They; are made for the church, the church is not made for them ; and it becomes us ever to be watchful, lest by any error the church of Christ be deprived of this, the mainspring of all its efficiency. 1 I have thus far spoken of the gifts which are common to every man of a sane mind. Bat almost every man has some peculiar gift, that is, some naturally bestowed means of usefulness. ' This also he is bound in the same manner to consecrate to the service of theMaster. A brief allusion , to some of these will sufficiently illustrate my meaning. One man may be endowed with uncommon conversational ability, so that in the ordi nary intercourse of society he readily leads the minds of men in any direction he choos es. vThe disciple of Christ is not at liberty to use this talent for the purpose of attain ing to social pre eminence, or for the grati fication of personal vanity; he must use it as a means of winning souls to Christ. Beau tiful illustrations of this form of consecra tion of talent were seen in the lives of the late William Wilberforce and Joseph John Gurney. Another disciple may be endowed with skill in the conduct of mercantile af fairs, so that, with ease, he can accumulate a fortune, when other men would merely earn a subsistence. ? This talent he has no right to employ for the purpose of hoarding up wealth for himself, or for his children, or of procuring the means of luxurious ex travagance, or fashionable display. "The lust of the flesh, the lust of the eye, and the pride of life are not of the Father, but of the world." He must consecrate this gift to God, and remember that he will be called to account for this as for every other talent And while such a man should abound in almsgiving, let him be his own almoner, la boring with his own hands, and: not the hands of others in the work of benevolence. Another may have been gifted with skill in managing affairs, in arranging and carrying forward plans for the labor of dthers, and in guiding masses of men to right conclusions in all matters of public concernment This talent should be given to the cause of re ligion and benevolence. Such men, Instead of leaving the charge of all our benevolent institutions to the ministry; should assume it themselves. They can do it better than we, and the gift was granted to them for this very purpose. It belongs to Christ, and to him must it be cheerfully rendered, - These gifts to which I have referred, are bestowed upon Christians for the general service of the church of Christ There are but few men who are not endowed , with some one of them, which it Is their doty faithfully to improve. I must, however,' turn to those gilts which have special refer ence to the ministry of the word. :t:. It frequently happens that a brother en gaged in secular business is endowed with a talent for public speaking. On matters of general interest he is heard by his fellow citizens with pleasure and profit This tal ent is more largely bestowed than we com monly suppose ; and it would be more fre quently observed if we desired to cultivate and develop it Now, a disciple who is able successfully to address men on secular sub-; jects is surely competent to address them on the subject in which he takes an immeas urably greater interest This talent should specially be offered up in sacrifice to Christ' The voice of such brethren should pe heard in the conference room and in the prayer- meeting. They have no right to lay up this talent, more than any other, in a napkin. And still more is it incumbent on the churches to foster and improve gifts of this kind. Thus we arrive at the order of lay preachers, formerly a most efficient aid in the work of spreading the gospel ; I believe that there are but few churches among us, in the ordinary enjoyment of religion, who have not much of this talent undiscovered and unemployed. Let them search out and improve it Every church would thus be able to maintain out-stations, where small congregations might be gathered, which would, shortly grow up into churches, able themselves to become lights to the surround ing neighborhood. I know of but few means by which the efficiency or our denomination could be so much increased as by a return to our former practice In this respect But, besides this, it seems plainly to be the will of Christ that some of his disciples should addict themselves exclusively to the ministry of the gospel. Such men are called elders, presbyters, bishops, ministers cf the word, or stewards of the mysteries of God. If it b asked, under what circumstances may a believer undertake this service ? I answer, the New Testament, as it seems to me, always refers to it as a calling to which a man is moved by the Holy Ghost No one may therefore enter the ministry, except from the motive of solemn, conscientious duty. If he choose it as a profession, for the sake of worldly advantage, or that he may enjoy a life of leisure, or be enabled the better to pursue some favorite studies, he has mistaken his calling. No man will ever succeed in any undertaking, who pursues It as a means to the attainment of something else; least of all, when he makes a conveni ence of the service of God in the ministry of reconciliation. If it be asked how a man may know that he is called of God to this work, I answer, the evidence seems to me to be two-fold. In the first place, he must be conscious of a love for the work itself, not for what in other respects he may gain by it ; and also, there must be impressed on his soul an abid ing conviction, that, unless he devote him self to this service, he can in no wise an swer a good conscience towards God. With the Apostle, he must be conscious that a ne cessity is laid upon him, yea,' that a woe rests upon him if he preach not the gospel. He who is impressed by no such convic tions had, I think, better pursue some other vocation. This is the first indication of the man's duty. : In the next place, he must exhibit such evidences of his call to this work as Shall secure for him the approbation of bis brethren! Of his own feelings, he must be' the judge; of his qualifications, they must be the judges. - When both he and they, after prayerful deliberation, unite in the same opinion, then he may conclude that he is called of God to the ministerial office. Nei ther cf these evidences alone is sufficient; the union of them alone is satisfactory. t The New Testament, I think, recognizes two forms Of ministerial labor; that of evan gelists and that of pastors. -" Evangelists are specially preachers or missionaries, r Men called to this office are endowed with pecu liar gifts for awakening the careless, arous ing the secure, directing the attention of men to the subject of religion and thus planting-churches where Christ has not been named. The particular value of such an order of ministers, in such a country as our own, is, I think, apparent Many of the f athers of the ministry in all this region, the men who laid the foundations of your pres ent prosperity, were for much of their time evangelists ; and worthily did they fulfil the ministry which they had received of the Lord Jesus, : Besides evangelists, the New Testament authorizes the appointment of pastors, that is, of ministers of the gospel placed over particular churches. .; The calling of such a man is not to the. cure of souls generally ; but, first of all, Of the souls of that particu lar people. He believes that Christ has placed him over a separate church; from that church he receives his support; and, for both reasons, he is bound to devote to them his whole service. It is his duty M.to warn every man and teach every man, that he may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus : whereuntohe is to labor according to the working that worketh in him mightily," It h his duty to make known clearly and ex plicitly, and with tears, the danger and guilt of the impenitent, to arouse the conscience, to point the inquiring soul to the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world, to unfold the riches of divine love to the be lieving, to guard the disciples against con formity to the world, to stimulate them by every holy motive to higher attainments in piety and closer conformity to Christ, to re claim the backslider, to counsel the tempted, to caution the unwary, to comfort the sick, to speak peace to the dying believer, to sug gest to his brethren means of usefnlness, to watch over the discipline of the church, in all things showing himself a pattern of good works, and ever doing the same work which' he urges upon them. He is to labor pub licly, nolding up the cross of Christ before his people on the Sabbath, and on all occa sions when he can collect them to hear his message. Wherever he calls them to assem ble, he should meet with them. He will ac complish but little by urging them to leave their secular business for a meeting for rjrayer, while he is too much occupied in miscellaneous business to attend it himself. Bat, besides this, he mast follow them to 1 their homes, and press upon them individ ually the claims of the Most High. With Paul, he must ' teach publicly, and from house to house, 1 testifying repentance to wards Uod and faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ." if he would finish his 'course with joy, ' and at the close of his life take his people to witness " tnat ne is pure irom tne blood of all men." ;- My brethren, Is not this a work great enough for any man? Can any duty vie with it in importance ? Doth it not then become us " to give ourselves wholly to it, that our profiting may appear to all" ? Can we have any excuse before God if we fritter away our fives in miscellaneous busi ness, and give to the work of God the mere shreds and clippings of Our time? You see, then, the means which the Sa viour has nrovided for the universal triumph Of his kingdom upon earth. He requires every disciple, as soon as he becomes a par taker of divine grace, to become a herald of salvation to his fellowmen. He is a foun tain from which is to flow a river of living water. The doing of this is the test of his discipleship. If he is a branch that bf ju ; ' not fruit, his end is to te cut off. He is "f salt of the earth, and if the salt have l;;- t i: -savor, wherewith shall it be salted ? It U thenceforth good for nothing but to Le c i out and trodden under foot of men." Sec ondly, every disciple is bound to employ for Christ every peculiar gift with which L,3 may have been endowed. Thirdly, every man possessed of the gifts for the ministry, mentioned in the New Testament, i3 Loui. 1 ' to consecrate them to Christ, either in con nection with his secular pursuits or by da voting his whole time to this particular ser vice. -: i If this be so, you see that in the church cf Christ there is no ministerial Aste ; no claj elevated in rank above their brethren, oa whom devolves the discharge of the more dignified or more honorable porticr s cf Christian labor, while the rest of the din i ples are to do nothing but raise the f ucd.s necessary for their support The minister doesthe same work that is to be donety every other member of the body cf Cbr;: t ; but, since he does it exclusively, he may t e expected to do it more to edification, it i his business to labor for the conversion cf sinners and the sanctification of the boJy of Christ, so is it theirs. In everything w Licli they do as disciples, he is to be their exam ple. I inow that we now restrict to ti e ministrythe administration of the ordi nances, and to this rule I think there can te no objection. But we.all know that for HU restriction we have no example in tLe Ne? Testament In other respects, it ia didcult to discover, in principle, the difference t a tween the labors of a minister and tbor a'cf any other disciple, in conversation, cr in a Sabbath-school, or a Bible class, or in a con ference room. : All are laboring to prodco the same result, the conversion of men, and by the same means the inculcation cf t! 3 teachings of Christ and fci3 apostles. TLa ministry is made for the church, and cot tLo church for the ministry. We are not Eocd hist priests, or Mabomedan derviilies, or members cf a papal cr any other hierarchy, or a class above or aside from our fcretln 2, but simply ambassadors of Chri.-,t, your Ef r vant for Jesus' sake. The thiefest cf tLo apostles desired no higher rank, and with it we are abundantly satisfied. to bi continued. Some Lincoln Dota Some Charlotte boys have invackJ cur town and carried off two cf our most tccon plished girls, which bas played cad tavee with our choir. ; First, came Mr. Tyler D. Haynes, and after a brilliant weddirg ia tL ? Baptist church, , carried away Miss Bettia Wilkie, daughUr of our senior deacon ; and just a week later came Mr. J. J. MaiiEir, and look away our organist. Miss Lucy Caa ble, and left us in great distress. f A GREAT FABCE. I have just returned from our Union Met t ing, which is fitly described by my mb head above. There was not a pastor or preacLc-r iu the Association present at the rnettirg except the writer, and he was sick, but fcct withstanding our ministering brethren gave us the go-by, we had a great meeting. En'Ji ren D.. W. Thomason and J. L. Sems can; a to my rescue and did valiant service. ? On Sunday, Dr. It. H. GrifiKh cf Carolina preached the dedication sernica cf our new house at Lowell, and it was a f?: t sermon to a thousand people. We tad tu:Ii one of the very best houses in the county ct this mission station of the State Board, end we had engaged Bro, C. Durham to prcr.cL the sermon, but he was forced to disappoint us, and so we were very fortunate to get Bro. Griffith. : We had a debt of $250 on the home, and when I asked the people to please to taLo it off, they came up and in fifteen minul. they gave me 273. These Gastcn county folks are great folks any way. This is tie second house I have built for thera ; tl.? other at Mt Holly now has one of the tc:t churches in it in the country. This was the time appointed to bring up the Centennial funds. Only two churthx outside of my own reported any thin.':, but I sent Bro. Boushall f 101 on Friday ni Lt. -While it was a great meeting, it was a great farce as a Union Meeting. I cow; "' , 1 my fellow-pastors In the Association 1 that I am done with Union Mectlr I have never missed a meeting sicca I ( to the Association, while some of car I ers have not been present in fifteen x So far as my churches are concern s" don't need it, and if the others do r ; ' it I shall not force it on them. Let me say to any Baptist pecj b v to attend the World's Fair, that I c 1 start with a party about the Cia and spend days in Chicago. II a I there, I know the city and caa t the sights at the least possitb cr t. already provided lodging for i". , all I want I will give any c t of lowest rates and make no t trouble. If you want to no, v .: I leave next wed; f . t' thence up to my old I: cr - - r ' Very few r. c tions of their them clearly e r profitable to c' Zlcthod :,t V, I