Now Is The Time It has aptly been said that every time Is a good time if we know what to do with it. And we firmly believe that NOW is the time to do something about a hospital or Jaealth center in Alleghany county. The need is great and with the assis tance now offered counties by the State janri Federal governments, we believe this is the appointed time. Alleghany citizens are awake to the needs, let’s’ fill these needs. The problem has been discussed time and time again and now is the time lor action. We must raise our proportion of the funds; but with the aid of the State and Federal governments, the amount we raise will be so greatly increased that, without too much expenditure or effort on our part, we can establish an institution that will mean much to suffering humanity. 'Through it lives may be saved and all of the people of this county may have the mecucal care they need. quering or at least curbing many of the children’s diseases, we are doing little to stop one of the greatest of killers, fire. Some 6,000 children under the age of five die in home accidents each year. More than-a third die from burns and scolds— a larger toll than is exacted by the dread disease of polio. On top of that, for every ohilH who is fatally burned, many more are crippled or disfigured for life. No child is burned through his own fault. The blame comes straight home to parents who, through carelessness or ig norance or downright inertia, permit the to be exposed to hazards. The Star cites some suggestions, made by 4he Na tional Board of Fire Underwriters, which should be memorized by every, parent: 1. Never leave children unattended in 'the home, and be sure the sitter is res ponsible. ± Keep matches, hot liquids, lamps, etc., out of reach of children. 3. Don’t permit children to play with bonfires or fireworks. Such amusements as popcorn roasts should be held under dose adult supervision. 4. 'Avoid dressing children in highly inflammable clothing, such as net dresses. & In case of fire, get children out of the house, then call the fire department. if all parents will follow these easy rules, the horrible toll fire now takes in the -coin of children’s lives and health will "be sharply reduced. * Conservation In Industry Ordinarily the term “conservation” is coupled with the activities of public agen cies when-referring to the natural re : sources of the country. As a matter of fact, /ft* normal functioning of business and in» . jfyfrry m this country has resulted in the i most; effective form of conservation. . In a search for efficiency, industry aft industry has learned to make the ful lest use of our natural blessings. The in -.----— products have evolved a thousand in genious schemes for the utilization of every stick of‘wood and scrap of sawdust. They work constantly to expand and pro tect the forests. One of the latest instances can be seen in the activities of American Forest ! Products, Incorporated, an organization of the timber industry.' It is experimenting with an intensive program to educate woodland owners to the advantages of guarding their trees and marketing them wisely to the end that woodland produc tion will remain abundant. It sho,ws that the right kind of conservation is good busi ness. The combined efforts of the industries interested in the nation’s natural resources adds up to a tremendous conservation movement, a dynamic movement, because while promoting conservation, they make available for use countless products for the benefit of mankind. -0O0-r Criticizing A Free Press The enormous difference between the Russian and the American ideas of govern ment is perfectly illustrated by the recent denunciations of our press by high Soviet officials, and their demand that restrictive measures be taken to stop “unfair” cri ticism of Russia. The Soviet spokesmen seem to be all in favor of a “free press”—so long as its comment agrees with their curious ideas of right and wrong. In Russia, the press is “free” to print government-inspired editorials and official handouts from the Politburo, the Foreign Office and the Kremlin. If the slightest deviation from the party line is found in a Russian news paper, the usual practice is to send the editor in charge on a long, voyage from which there is no returning. • v The Russians may be perfectly sincere when they say they cannot understand American newspapers. This is one of very few nations left on the face of the earth where any editor, so long as he stays with in the laws covering libel and other crimes,-■ can say what he pleases. The Russians seem to think the growing criticism of Soviet • actions in our press is the result of orders from the government. Nothing, as every American knows, could be further from the>Jmth. It is, to the contrary, the simple consequence of the fact that the majority oi editors believe that the prin- ' cipals underlying U. S. foreign policy arte correct and inevitable. The free press is the basis of all other freedoms. Destruction of the right to criti cize, to speak one’s mind, must be follow ed by the destruction of free government, free enterprise, freedom of religion. The Soviet press is used as a weapon to turn the Russian people into mental robots— and to make every man and woman slav ishly think alike and repeat the same phrases. 'The Russians don’t realize it, but their recent violent denunciations of the American press are a fine tribute to it-^ and to the system of government which makes its existence possible. Taxes And Roads Nine times out of ten, if you should ask the average farmer today what tax absorbs the greater part of his attention he would say: “Why, the property tax, of course.” This is true because the property tax comes directly out of his pocket and is paid across the counter to the tax col lector. There is another tax group, however, that should have the farmers’ attention: We refer to special automotive taxes. Just before the war a highly authoritative sur vey conducted in all sections of the country found that gasoline taxes and registration fees paid by farmers averaged 85 per cent of their property taxes. In four States— Louisiana, Ohio, South Carolina and Tenn essee. The States now have funds- available to undertake the most stupendous program of rural road construction ever seriously contemplated in our history. The program will be^paced by the Federal-aid grants for secondary roads plus State matching funds for this purpose, which will total $900,000,000 und^r the terms of the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1944. However, the Federal aid projects are only a part of this vast program. They can be supplemented by the, bountiful rev enue already available to the States and roads not on the Federal aid -.-.. SPARTA By NANCY KENNICKELL Tomorrow night goblins and spooks will roam all over Alle ghany county as well as in Spar ta, when Hallowe’en will once again be celebrated by the younger set. Not only will your bells be ringing, (without the usual visitors)’ but probably some will be visited by some of the gremlins in person. ' High School Carnival Not only will the king and queen of Hallowe’en be crowned at the carnival at hie Sparta high School tomorrow night but a ba by contest is being held. In the upper brackets are little Shir ley Mitchell and Diana Strauss in the youngster’s contest and in the royalty set are Rebecca Mox ley and Carl Gentry. Probably voting will reach an all-time high at the carnival when the crowd can be easily persuaded to vote for a favorite. Don’t be afraid to join in the fun. You might enjoy it, you know. Early Sadie Hawkins’ Day We know about spring “when a young man’s fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love,” but what happens to the male df the species in October? It may not be typical of men insgeneral, but certain Virginia girls in hopes of rushing Sadie Hawkins day tried in vain to capture two of Sparta’s most eligible young men. If yoft’re ever in a hurry to evade a pretty lass, the back door of the bus station is al ways a good exit, even if you can’t catch a west bound bus. ' News and The Law The sheriff and the News re porter visited several busitiess establishments 1 on the road to Roaring Gap recently and al though all were places of “good reputation,” some raised eye brows questioningly. It would have been an opportunity for “news at the scene of the crime,” however, both visitors were gfiriepdly. Some Sparta business proprietors who could nob be fbtfhd'at the respective businesses were seen on the road to Roar ing Gap. From Sparta To Hollywood If you can wait fifteen or twenty' years maybe some of Sparta’s fair lassies will be in the movies. Already some of the city’s proud fathers are boasting such. If you don’t believe us, stop at one of the uptown service sta tions and ask the proprietor. From all reports, he’s telling the truth. Dance to Keep Warm Square dancing is a pretty strenuous sport but it also can prove beneficial The girls who work at the community building sponsored a dance, Saturday night in order to raise funds to employ a janitor for the winter. Coming to work in a cold build ing is not one of the things “working girls” enjoy. Conservation Farming News H. E. Singletary and T. R. Greene Page Evans, of the Vox com munity, was assisted last week by the Soil Conservation Service in getting two of his crop fields sampled for soil analysis. Page also plans to use a strip cropping system on one of his larger fields. Reid Fender, also of Vox com munity, is realizing some very good grazing for his dairy cows from his fielft of ladino clover, seeded in his corn last summer. Reid finds that this clover also, becomes thicker as it remains on the land and becomes a real soil saver too. Lee Joines ami his son are planning to get all of the crop] land under a strip cropping sys tem as soon as possible. The Soil Conervation Service will assist in laying off the liape for plow ing. Earl Lee, who operates Mr. Joines’ farm and who is a veteran has done a very good job of farming this summer. He seeded, ladino clover in his corn at the last cultivation and has Ja good growth now. P. H. Thompson, of the Sparta Planning * ^ - ) vShA P'< m — 1 j if . — —. . ..." . — The Everyday • Counselor Bev. Herbert Spaugh, D. D. Hallowe’en is almost here, and with it comes the time for gay festivities, pumpkins and skele tons, donuts and cider and—sad to say, vandalism! Hallowe’en originated with the Druids, an ancient Celtic reli gious order. The Druids believed that on the night of October 31, Samhain, the Lord of Death, cal led together the souls of all those who died during the past year. The sinful souls were con fined in the bodies of goblins, spirits and other spooks, toe Druids believed. The goblins and spooks were supposed to prac tice all sorts ,of devilish pranks, unless they were controlled. So, as a means of protection the Druids lit huge bonfires to fright en away the evil spirits. Each Druid community had an altar that was kept burning for the protection of toe inhabitant’s. On Hallowe’en these fires were extinguished and re-lighted. The villagers carried home glowing embers from the altar to kindle fires on their own hearthstones. Although toe Druids abandon ed the religious ceremony when they were indqptrinated with Christianity, traces of the old ri tuals remained for many years. Thus we have the evil witches, the fortunes and spookiness on Hallowe’en. Tne Romans added the harvest festival idea to our observance of Hollowe-’en. During the Middle Ages other ideas were added, and the custom arose on All Hallow’s Eve, the night before All Saints Day, November 1, that the witches and goblins were supposed to be abroad at their work, because they would not have opportunity on the holy festival of All Saints Day. All these ideas are wrapped up in the American celebration of Hollowe’en. Pumpkins, corn stalks, apples, donuts and cider —these are all traditionally .A mericah and traditionally Hal lowe’en. The spookiness has like wise remained. Along with it has come a relatively modern idea of carrying off gates, hiding rakes, breaking lights, ringing door bells, and damaging property. This has brought Hallowe’en into disrepute and has prompted civic-minded men and women to put into practice the saying of Saint Paul, “Be not overcome more acres and using lime and fertilizer. He will increase his grazing. He plans to have the Soil Conservation Service take soil samples and have them an alyzed to find out the needs of his soil. Farmers who have a good stand of grass and clover, rye or rye grass on their corn land, or land which would be bare dur ing the winter, will conserve many tons of soil during the win with evil, but overcome evil with good.” Thoughtful parents and leaders of young people have realized that party-planning is' the simplest solution to Hallow-1 e’«n vandalism. Spooks and witches can appear at parties, in dulge in games, amid decorations with pumpkins and skeletons, I and a good time can be had byj all. All of this takes a little time and effort on the part of thought-1 ful adults, but it’s worth the price in character training and also in property protection. Being fore-warned is being fore-armed. Are you going to have a Hallowe’en party, or are you going to let your children and young people go out and in dulge in vandalism and property destriction? Hallowe’en natural ly calls young people together. Let them have a good time at it with clean sport and respect for other people’s property. A good Hallowe’en party is one antidote to juvenile delinquency. ing a rainy spell to visit with Jack Walters—one of these “all round farmers” you hear about. Bein’ county agent for the State College Agricultural Ex tension Service, Charley knew Mr. Walters pretty well, t was tellin’ the agent before we got there that since it was cold and rainy, we’d most likely find- the farmer sittin’ around the house. “No,” says Charley, “I believe you’re wrong there Cousin. Jack’s! like a lot of us —he gets mighty j fidgety when he’s confined too] close.” Sure enough, we found the friendly farmer out in his to bacco barn, puttering around with packing up his tobacco sticks and cleaning things up in general ' “Maidin’ room to put tools and machinery in under the shelter” Jack says, after we’d had a very casual introduction. “I'm one who believes in wearin’ em out — in stead of lettin’ em rust an’ rot. When we got around to talkin’ about the balanced farming prin ciples at work on farm, he skid he get along wii __ Racer nassed the that Jack has one of istered Jersey cows in tae counv,. , In the soring. Jack seeded a Library Notes By CARRIE H. JONES Do you know that the reascfll horses can sleep while standing is because their legs are provi- \ ded with muscular mechanisms' that cause them to “lock” and permits them to completely rest? 7-That a crow does not fly in a straight line as is commonly believed, but the honey bee does fly in an almost direct line back to its hive. -That both the Pacific and toe Caribbean Sea, which is re garded as part of the North At lantic, can be seen on a clear day from the summit of Mount Izaru in Costa Rica? -That the last British King to take active part in battle was George II, King of Great Britain from 1727 to 1760. He led his army against the French and won tie battle. — — —That William Henry*, Harrison, ninth President of the ’ U. S., was the first President to die in office? He was in offi^U only one month. — — —Th^t Hallowe’en meaiw “Hold Eve,” a time set apart to honor the memory of all saints? — — —That Richard Hallibur ton, a famous American author, disappeared aboard a Chinese ship in the Pacific in March 1939? *-t—That the County Library has several new mystery stories that are very appropriate for this Hallowe’en week end? Topia News Mr. and Mrs. Beecher Sword and children, of Cedar Bluff, Va., spent Saturday night with P. C. Edwards. Miss Sarah Blevins was dinner guest of Mr. and Mrs. Robert V. Blevins, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. O. E. Moxley, Mr. and Mrs Sidney Sturgill visitdBt in the home of Mr. Lee BladF Sunday. Mr. Black is seriously ilL Mrs. Mary Vaught, Crumpler, is spending a few days with Mr. and Mrs. Robert V. Blevins. Those visiting Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Black, Sunday were Mr. Tyre Spicer, Mr. and Mrs. George Baldwin and daughter, of Mar ion, Va. ' Mrs. Belle Blevins visited Mrs. Effie Fields, Sunday. I learned that Jack also takes a lot of pride in his sow. “Just can’t get along without my hogsl Is the way he put it. He admitted he’d.made some money on hogs this year, besides providing meat for his table. The rain was about to atop as we got around to leaving J«fc to his work. When we were dajQi the road a bit, the agent told me: “Cousin, now there’s a farmer who doesn’t believe in depend ing on tobacco alone. He’s a good tobacco grwer all right, and his sales on the warehouse floor this year provisd it. But you-* that Jack wouldn’t be without his milk cow mjgyi

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