North Carolina Newspapers

WASHINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, OCTOBER IS 1909. NO. 64 LABOR UNIONS ? HAVE UNITED IS SAVE MEMBERS Prevent Tuberculosis Nine Fraternal and Benefit Or ganizations and Three Labor Unions Have Joined Ranks of Fighters Against Disease. Minn fmtornal nnd hftnftflt organi zations with a membership of nearly 3,000,000, and three international labor unions "wTlh a membership of over 100,000 have Joined the ranks of the lighters against consumption ^within the last year, according to a state men t~issued today by the Na tional Association for the Study and Prevention of 'fuberculoals. A year-ag? only, one fraternal, or ganization, the Royal League, and one labor organization, the Interna tional Typographical Union, main of their, tuberculous members. Since January 1, 1009, the following fra~ ternal and benefit organizations have taken up the consideration of tuber . culosls? and in most instances have decided to erect Institutions: Broth erhood of American Yeomen. Order of ISagles, Improved Order of Red Men, Modern Woodmen of America, Knights ot Pythias, Royal Arcanum, Workman's Circle, Knights of Colum bus, and Foresters of America. The International labor unions which have-joined the fight against tubercu losis are the International Photo Engravers Union of North Amerloa, the International Printing Pressmen and Assistants Union, and the Inter national Boot and Shoe Workers union. Tbe Modern Woodmen and the Knights of Pythias have already opened sanatoria for .their members who has tuberculosis at Colorado Springs, and Bast Las Vegas. New Mexico. The Workmen's Circle Is about to orect a similar Institution &l Liberty."!*.. Y: The Iloyal has maintained a sanatorium at Black Mountain, ^ N*. c.." for three "years. The other fraternal organiza tions mentioned have either appoint^ ed commissions to consider the ad justability of ' erecting tubvrculoBls sanatoria or _are contemplating such action. ? The first sanatorium *o be erected for the beneflf~of the laboring men ^~~waB built tfy the international Typo graphical UnlonNn connection with .ItiTTToma aTTfornrniTfT^prl^t^Tflg International Printing Pressmen and AsslBiantr~i nion nave mwtb Uf cldfed to erect a similar sanatorium, and steps are now being taken to L open such an institution. The_Inter= national ? Photo ? Bogrovere- U n ion , while not conducting a sahatoriun? of Its own, pays for the tjrea'tment of Its tuberculous members ?^n Instltu Mwt in various popto of the country. The International Boot and Shoe Workers ifnlon are recommending fff their 'members that they ally them selves with the various organizations united In the fight against tnherru losls All of these -fraternal organizations and labor unions are also carrying on campaigns of education among their members. In this way over 3;00070W men and women are receiv ing Instruction through lectures, through official papers, and by literal ture expressly prepared showing the nrgxentiou. of tuberculosis. ^ ,| -- i ~ It la a campaign of prevention which will bring to these varlouB fra ternal and benefit organizations mil lions of dollars In the saving of lives and tbd~ cutting down of payments " for sickness and death resulting from tuberculosis. _ The recent National fraternal Congress dsdlmated that 60 per cent of th^ death "losses f rdm tu berculosis could be saved .by the va rious fraternal organizations of the country. The National Association for the 8tudy and Prevention of Tubercu j loeti has rendered mil asstBtance pos L Bible to these various movements among the labor men and fraternal organisations, fvhd stands ready to cooperate as far as pomlble with any Boclety of this character. VALUABLE DOG. Policeman John Harris has re cerreu one 01 i ire. uiimi vrauanonam ever seen here. The animal la finely -trained, haa a lengthy pedigree, and a hahdfome raw. sn? la ~?friendid iiog ?ownedby q? omm, and Ta beautifully formed and col ored, and very docile. The antmil haa a very anooeaaful record, and has run down some noted criminals. A SPANISH HERO SHOT TO DEATH Prof. Ferrer, Convicted Revc luBonisirts Executed in H Spain, Barcelona*. Oct. 14. ? Prof. Fran cisco Ferrer, tho Spanish educator and oonvlf.lpri revolutionist, was Bhot yesterday. " The execution was done at the fortress of Montjulch, where the prisoner had been confined slnoe his condemnation by - court-martial. The doomed man faced the firing squad without flinching and fell dead at the first volley. Ferrer, except for a momentary expression" of qjnol toll. ~ tfflTg&d lately preceding his death l(- retained his compoBure to the last. His attorney, M. Galceran, who had d^ended the prieoncr so loyally as to bring about his own arrest for improperly ad dressing the court had secured per mission for a brief talk with the revolutionist before the latter was led to the ditch where he wag to die. JToJiia attorney Ferrer spoke feeling ly of the work for which riflced hiB life and the future of his daughter. ' whose brave attempt " to eavo bto life, touched the- father mora, deeply, apparently, than any other ' incident of his trial and conviction. ,On Ferrer's arrest his family was left dependent upon the daughter, who at once secured employment In a biscuit factory. When It was known that her father had been ? sentenced to death, the daughter made a personal appeal to King Alfonso, calling upon him in the name of his known gener- ' oslty and chivalry to spare her fath-| er's lifo. When the facts were relat ed by Galceran, Ferrer broke down. It was but a- passing emotion, and presently the undaunted revolutionist was himself again. COLORED TEACHERS EXAMINED. Mr. W. L. Vaughan, County Super intendent of Schools, is today en gaged In examining the colored teach ers. There are 13 applicants. The examination is being held in th* city hall. ? _ NERVY REQUEST OF HIS WIFE Wanted to Attend Husband's f? Hanging With th$Mai She ? is to Marry. Wilkenbarre, Pa.. Oct. 13. ? Mrs. ?Mary Nazarko, wife of Stanley Na zarko, the Slav to be hanged torgor-' ^^V-xtelU&_7he Tounty JnH today lrr company with Mfchael Mazareski, trie man ?i?e la to marry 1RSF RGr BUS band is^fcsccuted and requested the sheriff that>she be permitted to wit ness the hanging. ' ? "" -The condemned man *as willing that Als wtfe, whom he deserted in Rusfa top years ago, and the man who^s to be* her second husband, should be piesem to aee him mount the scaffold, but Sheriff Redda said tfie ft w would" not permit it, and un der1 no circumstances would he allow the woman to be present. Nazarko kft 1af> " 11,111 '? "hUh ht hpfinthn f 1,000 to his wife and-, her future husband. ? ' ? N'^zarko will be hanged for killing a woman with whom be lived in this .country. n. &1v7depot iti nggTOnvpn The Loss is Not Known But it is Thought-it Will Rnn Up to $200,000. . Firo took a hand In. shaping the destiny of a Union Station for Nor folk early till* morning wlien ft de stroyed the m^ch maligned Norfolk and Western passenger depot, with its long train shed and Mie freight, baggage and oxpreBs rooms, together' with the quarters of the offlee*forcei and all the records they contained. A score of freight ang shuttle cars were destroyed and Several more! were" partially consumed owing to tW lack of locomotives to move them ; from the danger tone before the flames had cut them off. it Im impossible early this morning I to Mtimat* total loea. bqt lrVHT be in the neighborhood 'orHW, 0H0 to $*00,*00. The Iom of the ' records . of the frefg^naa iwengei oBe?. together Agent U. M. Ofborne, patraot be ri^j ued In money.' PHONES BRING PLACED. !A GALLANT RES CUE OCCURS III NORFOLK Two Mien Are Saved The Rescued Men Were the Firemen and Machinist of the Ferry Boat Winthrop? Rescued . By Promptness of Others. ivuiiaik. Ui't. lo ? t-ljiiiCnltnt~TiW at white heat on the water front yes tefday "forenoon while as gallant res cue of men as 'Norfolk ever saw was being effected. It was 10:45 o'clock. Th? Old- Dominion liner from New York had Just passed the foot of Roanoke Dock bound for her pier when the ferrbyboat Winthrop left her Norfolk slip and in her wake two men . were seen struggling In the wiUfr ? ? ~'"w These men set up a shouting which brought a flMk of men Intent upon iMhis what Ju-up. ? Thpn t|ii|f~k nnrt expert men calk off lines which moor* ed various craf^o docks Sn the vicin ity and a fleet mSi^d wlfh almusCTn-" creditable awlltnea^put Into the river to save the men wlk^eemed to be about to drown. The man nearest to those over board was F. J. Schweitzer, of the United State Marine Barracks, who was In charge of the naval ferry | landing, He hastened to assure the swlmjpers. who were about fifty yards ' off shore, that aid would soon come! and his shouting was reinforced by perhaps fifty more men in the vicln liy. - _ Everything then was moving swift ly in the neighborhood. Captain John ! Chrlstensen, who had Just passed in the gasoline launch Gertrude, of the, Marshall Towing Company fleet, threw a life buoy to one of the strug gling men. Then the steam launch of- the battleship Minnesota, which had Jur.t come over from the navy yard, put ofT from shore and threw a life line to the other one. Pioneer of the Joseph M. Clarke & Co. fleet. whickJay at their pier near by. east off thelrll?e* and made for the scene, and the tug Hampton, of the Southern Transportation Com pany. wWh wnn ll]l Ihn rjt^r a Hft|r way, bound up, backed toward the men ln"The water. TKe Minnesota's launch, with her expert crew, being nearest, beat the other craft to the men floundering in the water and both were brought Jlbnvrn,lh ~Trar?rr77V tiauapTreSf Ttmt-tfa^reon worn Ephtalro Thomas, fireman, and Html; lima, naaohlnint, aboard the ferryboat Winthrop. They Save gone jo the rail to work on the , shaft bearing and were clinging to a line when- thfc. ataxic pn?i^.i ?sm nnH they were preclpifatedJnto the water. H. H. Dawson, assistant to Ferry Superintendent Captain Harney, who happened along Mhnrtlv. said that the two men arc among Hie most efficient employes of the company and their EJiacue was Very gratifying. The men said that they are good swimmers, but their shoes and clothing dragged them downward ;anTTRey yelled lus tlly In order to procure assistance be Tore these snouia docoHA. thoroughly saturated and cause them to sink. Fortunately, there were in the vl cimty a number or t?speciaiiy~ttpt"STta ? alert men, always on the lookout and Instantly apprehensive of what should be done td save the men over hoard They djd_ this today _wltt? "wonderful celeriry 'aifff^ feVer >'t>ttdy who saw the rescue said they never had seen anything to equal It, and ! rarely more aetlro and e?eltlng w htl? ? the curtain was up. To Hold a Corn Growers' Contest On or about November 12th will be held a Corn Grower's Content. This will be a great thing for the <^tlsens and farmers of this section. I.?ast jfpar tills meeting wjw held. In Hert ford, and ^bout 2,000 peoplo attend ed. The judge* and committee will be sent from the State Dartment of Small haB been requested to present the medals and prices. These will be given for the finest grade o? corn and the largest amount of corn grown per acr?r~ 9pvctst rate* wtllbe gtvro nn?WM w ww tvaicmiugr -and it. 4a hoped that a big. crowd will attend. _ Tin Untied St.tee Dht'rlct Court adjourned' thle morning. 80 m? 0 1 the cum Mt for trial were continued uri^ Ul the next term. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT J Sentenced to Prison e ? ? ? 4 "Judge Connor is Pcesidfcig Over the Court With Abi|ty and Firmness ? Many Cues Were ?Disposed of Yesterday^ Tne rmmtf States Co eion all day yesterday at courthouse. The folio* were disposed of: United States vs. Clyde Gaboon: , . ~3TT Tyrlll county; retailing; . ^defendant plead guilty; judgment suspended on payment of the^ revenue ta? and cost of case. United States vs. F. AC llarrell. [three cases; up from Marra county; violating (ho postal Ian; pleads guilty; fined $217 and the post. I'nltod States ys. JqABJk Griffin ; Martin county; Illicit distiling; con tinued; capais. j" Unilcd'States vs. XatPOtzer; Beau fort county: violating Internal reve nue law; defendant pleadi not guiT ty; Jury trial, acquitted, k. D. Mac Esq., appeared for defendant. United States vs. David jTrodwell; Washington county; violating inter nal revenue law; pleads guilty; Judg ment suspended upon payment of cost. United States vs. Thomas D. Saunr ders; Perquimans county; violating internal revenue law; nol pros.,. de fendant having produced bis license as required by law. United States vs. Isaac Jackson; Martin county; violating the postal law; convicted at a lower term; Judgment prayed at this term; sen tenced to twelve months lif the'U. S. penitentiary at Atlanta. Judge Con nor Intimated that If the defendant could arrange to pay a tee and the cost before the end of the term, he would remit the ? United States vs. W. TTftrv<w f!ar row;' Beaufort county; Illicit distill- 1 ing; Jury trial; defendant acquitted. I ? W. C-. Rodman, Esq., appeared for the accused. United States vs. Rosa Wooten; j .Washington county; called and fail ed; ordered that a Scl Fa and capias issue as to next term of oourU ? Court adjourned today _for the term. FORBES BREAKS ? : BALLOON RECORD ' MM DISTANCE i ?Receives Lahm Cup He Makes 731 Lj Miles tn 19 1-4 Hours ? He Descends Ear- 1 lier Than Necessary ? Ex-Mayor of Cincinnati His Guest. ? Rlfumuud. Va.; Oct. 13? -Winnlr.R the I.alim cup Tor tlio longest nigur* made in a balloon under the auspices of the Aero Club of Ajnerlca and breaking all speed recordf^or long distance flights, A. Holland Forbes, of New York, and former Mayor Max FlelBchmann, of Cincinnati, landed this afternoon at 12:45 in Chester field c<J\int>\ 20 mlleB south of Rich mond. The tri$. was made In the balloon New York, yhieh Mr. Forbes won the duration contest in the In dianapolis contest. ? Mistake as to His location, Starting from' the gas works in St. Louis at 5:30 Tuesday afternoon, the dlslafi?e of 731 1-4 miles was made in ID hours 15 minutes, at an aver age rate of 38 miles on hour.. The balloon passed Lynchburg at 10:30 o'clock this morning. Soon after noon an apparently large body of water was seen ahead and a large | town came Into view, below. Mr. j Forbes and his companion, realizing i the fast time they were making thought the water might be Che9a- J peake Bay and the city of Norfolk, j and adjudged it belter to descend j before the ocean was reached. The. hazy, weather helped to deceive . the aeronauts in this respect, and it j was not until after a landing was ef fected that they discovered that the I town was Petersburg and the water I James River. Forbes Going to New York. Mr. Forbes and Mr. Flelschmann. came to Richmond as soon as they could get their balloon to a railroad aoliu. Mr HalMtmmiii li f frr h'-1 will take the train for New York J after spending the night at a hotel | here 1 -? | - "The new possessor of the coveted Lahm cup. who Is head of the Forbes Publishing Company of New York, and who during the past few years ' has become a noted aeronaut; was naturally much elated. He has made i about 40 flights in four years. Air is Ready: ior the ? - ? Meetings of ffie Two Presidents Tomorrow i ? I El Paso.'Tex., Oct. 15. ? This flour I isning border cuy ls.in a flutter Of an ticipation over the arrival- of Prcsi I dent Taft tomorrow and his exchange ? - I of visits with President Diaz of Mex ico. The meeting of the two rulers is a significant event in which both na^oija. are deeply .. interested , for aside from the pageantry of the oc casion it is a notable expression pf | existing between the United States and the sister republic south of the Rio Grande. * El Paso has blossomed out in a nants and streamers and pictures of the two Presidents are everywhere. JJafc FranciBco street, Campbell, street and San Antonla street, and ? other thoroughfares' through which tomor row's parades will pass are long vis tas of bunting in tho American and Mexican colors. In Cleveland Square and Other prominent localities large grand stand* have been erected for spectators of the parades. A massive "Welcome" arch has been erected In front of 'the Chamber of Commerce where the first meeting of _the rulers will take place. YIsIfdnTard pouring into the eir? in large numbers. Tho railroads es. timate they will bring at least 50.000 from points as far distant as New thousand troops under command of| WALKOVKR HRIIXiH CIA'H. ^ The Walkover Bridge Club which was toroea weanaftnaySYOunfkt the home *of Miss Julta Moor?, Jj^jcom poeed of the following members: mrta&ao Bonner, Rattle and Annie Laughing house, Helen Kugler, Adeline Mayo, Jutl* Moore, Mamie Springs, Olivia Hodges. Pearl and I.illian Campbell. The Mines Campbell wlU entertain fl.il f ho nMl ?* Brig. Gen. Albert L. Myer have' ar-j rt?ed from Ton Bam* Houston ami ] Fori Bliss to do hohor to th? two rul- 1 ers and to 'act as escort In their in-j terohange of viBlts. The^ military dis play by Mexico will In every respect equal the display made on this side. It addition to the presidential body guard President Diaz will be a?M>ni panied by a regiment of Zapadores, one roglment of infantry and one reg The program of the day will con sist of wo visits -by President Taft to Mexico and one visit by President ! Diaz to the United States. _Slo troops I dary, nor will flaRH of either nation! be carried across the line. About 10 o'clock tomorrow morning president Diaz will come to El Paso, where ho will be received by Secretary of War Dickinson. Gov. Campbell of Texas and his ataP, and escorted to Presi dent Tafit ft The party will bp driven to the Chamber of Com merce, where the two Presidents will confer In private The Mexican-Pres ident will then retire across the river under Military escort. At noon Pres ident Taft will cross oyer to Juarez and the program of the ^fcorning will be practically repeated. lie will then retire to the American side under military escort. In tho evening at 5 o'clock president Taft will again visit Juarez to attend the banquet to be given " by President Diaz. Has Been Postponed Ratetgtr; fr. c., Oct. tt.^nre-flr>t4 electrocution net to take place in | Xortlt Carolina has again been post .. .v_ ..IT i ure of fha New' Tor* Arm having the contract to lastfm the electric death chair in the penitentiary here. Wal ter Morrison, a aegro of Robeson comtf, was sentenced to be electro-, cnted a rat oa September 10, then the date Was chaaged to October 15 aha the Governor jeeterdaj reprieved the ?au until N?TMa?w I*., . , 'J w DEDICATE NEW CHURCH Munificent J 100,000 Catholic ? Structm^J^ULBe Dedie,, . ed Sunday. Ashevillo. Oct. i sr. about , on.,, leu ,or here Sunday of* the new Si t ? ' ^atji.u, church. ?n ? ? I 1JU LI .1 ... i si 0?,000. TUs dedicatory 8err,oe b* In charge ot BlshoI, Haj? ^ , be "la,? visiting prlesu a!ia 0tv er prominent CMhollc. her. aiund to assist Km-. Fun"" ?01., the beloved held of | chnrch In AshevlHe. 'M ?^te-xiamer jjorixoa-of (he dedica- ' ^ch'^j?^1l''Kl?bouI",o:tf^ The procession wtll mov<, f lowed doors led hv ti anfl followed bv Blsho. hIiT"*"" priests th. h and the priests . tf.c doors w o> zszstezrzzrz ot A'heviiie. Tberc will ho a ,.ll01 ' -insr o^rc,uom ,hf The last portion ot the church to ?r^-'ro: EVERY MEMBER SHOULD ATTEND Hon. John H. Small Wilf Ad dress Chamber of Commerce TonigfiT hoMh? "amber ot Commerce win hold an Important meeting this even ins at their rooms. J0rrrr "i?u"i b* Among the Important things to be W com*" ,are COrn i0d8lne <"?'? soon ^?^rXa"?uatl5i <? ^aPno,nt.r,vW^.r'^> There is , '? * b?'J '? 7?T~~rr a factorv Proposition and a ne? boat line. The question a rai road through Bath^ownshlp .'hamber - the ? In addition to the above Hon. John on th I ' addr<f! ,h" chamber * ' ?""?aMi-Wtt.t, the uU?.,; KICKERStC0TX.V1\ for SATURDAY, All Having Complaints Will Be 7 ? Given Free Space in The Daily News. The Kicker's Column in the Dally I New? is still open to all wishing to' do a little kicking" "All. wAO flare fthy grievances or complalnl_tliey witii_t9 bring before the public, now Is your time, as the Daily News offers space Z t - ;y J to make this column one of the fea-| tures of Saturday's paper, each week. Tomorrow is the time for kickers to I take advantage q I tbelr opportunity, j the talking that the management has hit on a plan whereby all wishing to have their say can do so. ^column In rhe lJffper Is offered Twttbout charge. No doubt someontl has it flaw to pick In things general\^<U)d instead of shifting the burden to an other, 'this paper given you the chance. Take advantage of this of fer and let your complaint appear In Saturday '8 News. Last Saturday the News had .two articles and it is to be hoped this | number will be increased tomorrow. Wlio will t>e the fir&FToatarT the balt f rolling? Jumped Beneath Steam Roller I Ashevllle, N. C.. Oct. 13.? leaping frnm fcfMiJrta Ills t-onnaf vhn Q nr companytng Whi ot -a ^rattt, Rr Giles, of Wilmington. N. C-, Inmate of an Ashevllle sanatorium, jumped Hfu'eniioa ateem roller thla afternoon and hls'~head wm crushed out of shape by the ponderous wheels or the machine operating on the Preneh Broad River road four miles from Mr. Milea was being treated here) ror temporary aberration. - ? - ? ? ? - ? ? ? : IT MAY HAVE SERlOUS'EFFECT " ON THE FIGHT J . The Campaign Warm Judge Gaynor's Chances Tor" Success m New York Mayoral ty Contest Not So Good, Owing to Illness of McCarren. New York, Oct. 14. ?The seething political campaign into which New 4L<M*.h?*-W?i4-i*iuuged by the trian gular flght for the mayorality is fur ther complicated thin morning by the critical condition of state Senator Patrick H. McCarren. following an operation for appendicitis last night. Whatever the outcome of his illness It Is most certain that he will not be back iu the battle until it is all over but the shouting. His incapacity is a severe loss to Justic? Gay nor, the Democrtic candidate, who is report ed to have practically beeu forced upon the DemocritHr the wishes of Tammany by the insjg. tence and power of McCarren. Furth ermore? It wag McCarren who was looked to by his party to meet and overwhelm the efforts of his rival iu ' Brooklyn politics, former Lieutenant Governor Timothy Woodruff Appar ently McCarren has no lieutenant big enough adequately to nil his shoesf on ' such short- notice and the situation across the bridge is said to be the most perplexing phase of the Demo cratic problem today. The glare of red fire will supplant the electric glow of Hudson^Fulton week from now on till November. All three parlies to the contest are making ready- to carry their issues onto a whirlwind streets-campaign with all the old-fashioned accessor ies, oratory. Invective and torch lights. Each of the three leaders in Ihe flght, Otto T. Bauuard. fuslon Republlcan: wtlliam R. Hearst, Civic Alliance; and WlUUim J. Gaynor. Democratic? Is reported to be confi dent that he has at least a good fight ing' cffancc. while the followers of each Rfe"TafT5ore unsllnled 111 their claims. The Intrusion of Assistant District Attorney Elder, of Brooklyn. ~itlo the arena in accusations against Gaynor's integrity as a Judge, in support of TVilllanr jTr-mus' race Iracir'TeglsIa Hon charges against Judge Gaynor, evoked no retort from the latter. His friends, however, added another to the charges in the campaign, declar ing Mr. Elder to lie actuated by the "lrufiff~tTr B mi ill U ? rrr? - , M ltlg judgrt friends tu<],w. Tim othy l. Woodruff and other promt nent Republicans of Brooklyn, are to endeavor to persuade Gov Hughes to confer the offWupon Elder. tndiryttiro of the breaking of lines, while Elaer was preparing his statement. District Attorney Clarke, of Kings county. Mr. Elder s official chief, was reported to be assuring Judge Gaynor of his su|>port and re gret that Mr. Elder had made the at tack. After the conference Mr. Clark dee^red that the judge had advised - agajnst Elder's remrMl from ofw? Mr. Ivans declared that he had wltr nesses to Elder's veracity, while Judge Gaynor again refused to notice Mr. Ivlns. ? ; ^ ,"lf nrxi reai mir p. ---j of the campaign signalized the politi cal activities of Jacob Riis, aoclolo glst and friends of CoK Roosevelt, an^Lojj^ Zeltjier In the Interest of Ihe TtTsrroTrTa'uuluaie, Trim last night, as an accompaniment to an automobile speech-making tour by Mj^-Bannard on the eastside "The fight is now on me." said Mr. ? Barnard, in his speeches. "The rest of the fusion ticket is elected." * McCARKEN' SINKING. ~New~lWrtr. Opt: u. ? it ?as an_ nounced at 2:ir, o'clock this morn *lng that St?te Senator Patrick H. McCarren. of Brooklyn, who was op erated on Wednesday night for ap pendicitis. was sinking. The Bur geons at St. Catherine Hosjilui fear ed that he wnulc^jiyt survive the day. * New Advertisements * ? m Today's News ? ? Paul-Gale-tirftenwood Co., Nor. ? ? folk? ? ??V ? .. u: ' ? '