? j - fa 'S ^ ^ "
Last Edition
WASHINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA. SATURDAY AFTERNOON, MARCH 12 191*.
, VOLUME L
FINEST IN WORLD
'
?? ThiS^v Peart" Has Arrived to
Gotham <;* V*
IT IS VALUED AT
of $15,000.
Nsw York. March 11. ? What U
probably the most valuable pearl ever
brought to this country and one of
the flftaet. If not the finest, single
pearls In the world, la In' this city to
day. It la apokea of as tb a "Dudley
pearl." and. It la said/ waa once the
property of Lady Dudley. Who pot
eeaaed a fortune In Jewela. Thoee
who know the value of the pern de
clined to tell a reporter Just how
much It la worth, but front an au
thoritative aource It waa learned that
lta value la nearly $200,000.
The pearl la pearl-shaped and per
fect in form, lustre and color. -41 'la a
product of the Indian flaherlea, where
aome of . the richest of the world'a
pearls have been Ibund*. Thla par
ticular product or nature has a pecul
iar and delicately' rich pink tint,
ifhlch fives It a lustre quite unlike
other pearls of price.
Pearl Arrived on Tuesday.
The pearl arrived In this country
on Tuesday. It now repoaes In the
vaults of Dreicer a Co. Jewelers at
600 Fifth aventae. It la said that It
was Imported by the firm on the or
der of a customer, a woman living
in thla city, and it la believed to have
coat $160,000 in the European mar
ket. ' Before it reached the jewelry
establishment on Fifth avenue It waa
taken' to the sppraiser's stores, where
its sice and beauty astonished every
body 4jtom the* appraiser down. One
appraiser's force said yesterday
- auch pearl had ever been seen
? . * *&' ?*
What the apprateed value is the
u|
and th* aiSst vslaafcta tta
? la ,100 .trains. Lord Dudley
ie greatest collector of pearls
"known to tl? amateur world, and hla
Judgment on pearls was equal to that
of the' foremost connoisseur.
"Whoa oaa considers how very dif
ficult It Is to ohtala a perfect pearl
even one-tenth the 'also of this one
he marvela that nature can produce
such a gem as this."
Held a Om la His Hand.
Mr. Perrlne said that the gem was
about an Inch and a half long. As
he *P9ke he opened his hand and
there, iyin? on his pslm, was dis
closed a wonderful pearl a little
larger than a base! nut. Although
he denied that this wan the famous
Dudley pearl, lta alse, shape and the
soft richness of the pink tint corre
sponded With' the description which
had been urlvep of It at the appraiser's
stores'. ;.
The- Dudley pearl has a history. It
Is said that' It- waa once one of the
jewels In- the couronet of a member
of the 8panlsh royal family. It was
acquired by purchase and a member
of the firm bought it in England, "it
waa carefully guarded, on the ? trip
across thg water and in itq- Joumqy
from the appraiser's atore^" to the
Jewelry establishment ,on KJ'fth Ave.
SECOND 'OPENING*
J. K. rfoft'i Secdtwl Openinjr'ttl*"
?wtng
American Hate Exclusively, Kext '?*
Tuesday, March 1H. ^ ?
?: - _? . ?
. In all the large oUlee <11 the
Ing millinery ? torts show ttielr IB
ported hats and bonaets atjjfre drat
opening and the,Oome?lc haifcst the
second showing. j V. HoytwiltUiae
theee methods 1$ h'la new 'and iMK
date millinery department'
ond showing u advertised td< take
place Tueaiar. Marth 1*. ?'* $
FTOHT *tKTHODlrt C WCpufh. ' jj
, _ V
The u*ual services af th<J nSrthg
hour conducted hj Us t>as?ir. HU
M - T. filler ' Sender ftfroof^ii#
Same*, class mem %t ,* bxtbok . B
R. Mlxpn. superintendent . ~ ' ? "
At night the rtith seutwn ^Tctie
series on the great alnners i*r 1 thj?t
Bible wHl be delivered,- "SSs'.e^trteet
tor tomorrow evening ?ltl'hr '-M
Reckless Slnwr'; . The ?MleklU^a{
these seraioat up (o thlr Itoe hase
hem "Tha r*?t 8ln?taiv.-A Vbv<-'
sighted llnnetk" '?"A ??uble?l?M|
Sinner," "An Obstrufflrt fU kf
and '"A Hesitating
ject for tomorrow evening groakea
to ha one of ,Ue *?et MfaMqiM
EFFORTS \mm
The Strike Situation it About
The Suae ,-^W
|tRACTION CO., OBDURATE
The Strikers are Firm In Tbstr Rx
P^lladelphla. March 11? Aroused
by the million* of dollars lost through
me CIS strike end the general strike.
and the threat of a State- wide walk
out within 15 days, the repn
Urea of business, religious and fra-|
teraal organisations today will meet]
to make plans tp force arbitration <
the Philadelphia Raflfd Transit Com- 1
pany aitd restore business to normal)
The meeting of representatives of I
practically every organisation In the!
city, representing 300,000 members,'
called by tbe business men's as soela
tlon committee of seven for 2 p?
at 102 South Ninth street. Is the most I
powerful attempt yet msde to restore |
peace and order In Philadelphia.
The leaders of this movement
planned from the first to have concil
iation the keynote of their efforts.
This attempt, following the failure
of the ministers and lsrge commer
cial interests to move^ the Pennsyl
vania Rapid Transit Company from
its attitude pf non-conciliation is the
climax of efforts to settle tbe big war
and avert the mightiest labor con
flict America has ever seen.
After the conference of the busi
ness men's association leaders last
Monday and the decision on thle plan,
more than 200 Invitations were sent
out to organisation in Philadelphia
inviting esch to sepd three delegates
to today's meeting.
With the company obdurjtht. the
police determine^, and the strikers
claiming more gaini^Jfee actuation
this mor.ta?k*J3?*tad gfr ?
deadlock. ?
thousands !*ri i
thrown tks entire city law strife has
been la? rented
though the 4*7 opened* peaoefnUy
there was no .diminution in ? the ef
.forts of the strikers to call out more
workers. At every Industrial plant'
ts a force of union pickets who re
port constant gains. The Baldwin
Locomotive Works continue to be the
chief center of interest.
8everal thousand, men who have
gone ?Qit in sympsthy with the car
men held meetings this morning in
Labor Lyceum Hall. National repre
sentatives of the textile union In the
northeastern mill district this morn
ing addressed men and women work
ers who have left the hosiery snd car
pet mills advising them to stand firm
and the victory will soon be theirs.
At the Baldwin plant this morning
Superintendent Vauclaln declared
that the report that; 9,000 men were
on strike at his works Is exaggerated.
Figues presented 'to him. he said,
Showed there wefe cfnly 2,211 mon
out. a f
Superintendent VauClaln is very
popular with the employees at Bald
win's, and it !? bis personality more
than anything else that has held the
?torffe there together.
:i MEETINGS
THETARIFFTtiOHBLE
I ' - - ?
The Sitiutkm Betweeh Tfe Urti
ted States And Canada
NO ACTION FOR CONGRESS
! The Prweit COM|?dal HrUUooi
With Canada PnlWd Cooti*ue<l
Md Much Piii?>mi la om
the Administration WMh This Bad
in View.
Washington. March 11. ? Member*
of the way* and means, committee la
dlscaSstng the tariff situation bet wees
Caaada and the United State* aald
today there ts bo action for congress
to take; that this queetlon tooMfor
He President to deal Irtth exclusive
ly. They claim that Canada is one of
oar best customers, and they are con
fident that the President will handle
the maximum and minimum rates of
the tariff without creating serious
friction with the Dominion. The
opinion prevails among the members
of the committee that the present
agitation Is due-to apprehension on
the par; of Canada that the maximum
tariff rate will be applied on her ex
perts to this country because of her
commercial treat? with France.
Thoee familiar with the situation aay
that Csnada should not be unduly
alarmed on this point, because the
United States has a commercial
treaty with Cuba which might be con
strued as a slight Infraction of the
faVored nations clause, but nfne of
thi countries with which we do busi
ness ever made a protest and it would
hardly seem fair to Canada if our
government should want to slap the
maximum tariff on Canada's products
because of the latter treaty with
Vvtace. : j 's ?
There la another fact not generally
understood. The maximum tariff
when applied to a country which "un
duly discriminates" against any pro
duct of the Uoltod States, must be
applied to every srttcle of export
from t&ht country.. This question, it
Is' said; at the capital. Is giving the
fltate Departmeat deep concern, but
it Is believed by frlfftds of the *4*10
MnUlol that PrMUav Taft wilt M
totiM*##* ?? the a?4 1 thl*
?Uk ??*? ????.
qiiiwir.LfiM ?? > imHinwr*
Otif trade relations with Canada. >
'4rMt treasure Isbtfs* hro?gb$ to
lb4*f^6tt'tM administration by lart*
manufacturers, exporters and import
era to have the present commercial
relations with Csnada continue ma
they are* j ? ' ? . 'L i ? -? /
?T. PBTHT8 CHURCH.
Regular morning and '? evening
prayer with sermon at 8t. Peter's
Epiaeopal Church, 8unday ^morning
snd evening, conducted by the rec
tor, Rer. Nathaniel Harding. During
Holy Week st tbia church the Bishop
of the d|ocee* will be present and
lecture'daliy during the week. All
cordially invited to be present at the
^services tomorrow.
CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
Regular services at the Christian*
Church Sunday morning and evenlug
at the- usual time. The pastor. Rev.
Robert Hope, will p'rejich morning
and evening. Bible school and Ba
raca class meets promptly at 3
o'clock. All, strangers in the city
cordially Invited to be present! De
lightful' music. * ?
. BOUND OVKR TO COURT.
Mr. James Thomas wk) shot Alex
G|bbs, colored, near the Mutual Ma
elrine Company plant day-before yes
terday. Inflicting a flesh wound*, had a
preliminary hearing before the
mayor this morning at the ^lty hall.
He was bound over to the next term
of the, Superior court fn a bond of
flfty^ollars. - \ , -
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
k The pasto?, Rev. H. B.-' Bearlfht.
if&' fill his pulpit at. the First P-res
bpUfjhu Chnrch, Qlrfdden street,
feStyftr.-^orninff and evening at the
pOth mp vices. Sunday school
All are coriislly
Of present at any and all
ENGINEER'S OFFICE
An Imgatiartioa Being Made at
TOll- , t n m i ,
? ? '
CHARGES ARE PREFERRED
DlqrailM AuUU>! En.
linn Mm Om Ttf Ajralnat HU
Haiperior Ofceer, CtpULa Bart J.
,Bnfi ? War DarutaM to H???
' ! ? -1! V?v-:'t .
o'clock M knvtffore on *2eoasr of
?M <? tM atintaV school
HAIL THIS MORNING.
Several citizens. those who rise!
early, gave out the Information that
Washington was. visited early this
morning with a hall ptorm. The re
porter "fjth?? Npws cannot 'vouch for
this asse'rftqn, as he was not op the
scene in time. ' "f '
ACCEPTS POSITION*.
' Mr. H. O. Sparrow txpects to leave
tomorrow for the western part of the
State to accept a position as book
keeper with the Carnegie Lumber Co.
Mr. Sparrow fa exceptionally qual
ified lm a business manner and will
no doubt "make-good," and while his
many friends' regret to see hinrHeave
all wish him success tn his new field
of labor. ''
*>? ' ?
C, March U.?
preferred by Percy
T discharged assls
the United States
'hhre, a rigid Invest l
i business management
the engineer la charge
en. { the Investigation is
> being concluded by Major L- 8. Mr
ICormlck, TJ. 8." A- The sessions are
being held tn thr office ft the en
gineer in charge. Captain Earl I.
(Brown. Both s^des to the controversy
are represented -by counsel. It Is
stated authoritatively that Clerk Can
ady was recently discharged from the
office for allowing Insubordination.
He went to Washington and 'inter
viewed the secretary of war for rein
statement. He was informed* that re
instatement woifld be effected provid
ed he apologised to his superior offi
cer. He. refused. The investigation
into the business management of the
engineer's office follows his com
plaint. The first part, of the session
was devoted to '.the insubordination!
Investigation; ??
The chnrge was not seriously com
batted by Canada through his attor
neys, John D. Bellamy and J. U. Bell
amy, Jr. The allegation brought by
Canady as to the management of the
office are now being considered.
Major McCormlck will report bis de
cision to the war department.
BMase* Ada and Nina Rhode* to Slag
"?Mr, Ed. L Stewart tbe
Opening hymn No. 78.
Prayer.
Hymn No. 168.
8cr1ptnre reading,
Vocal duet. "Come Holy 8plrit," by|
Misses Ada and Nina Rhodes. f
Prayer. ^ ^ 1
Collection and offertory.
Address. "The Duties of
man.*' Jt>y Mr. Ed. L. 8tewart.
Prayer.
Hymn No. 147.
Benediction.
a Lay
FUNERAL TODAY.
The funeral of Sarah Grimes, one
ot the city's highly respected colored
citizens, wss held from St. Paul's
Episcopal Church, colored, this after
noon at 4 o'clock.
Kt>Rft}KR CITIZEN IJ^L,
News reaches this city of the- 111
nosa of Mr. David P. Blount. -of Nor
folk, Va. He Is suffering from pneu
monia. Mr. ?lount Is a son of Maj.
John & Blount, and haa many friends
In hi* home town. It is hoped he
will soon recover.
MEETING.
held
CHARLOTTE CHOSEN
Democratic State Convention
Meets July 12
THE ORGANIZATION PLAN
Bectioaa Ten and Twelve Are Amend
ed ? The New Plan Ittffen in Pew
Reepect* From tbe Old? Heatiment
For Short Campaigns la Fall/ Ex
pressed by Members.
Raleigh, .March 10. ? The Suite
Democratic Executive Committee In
sessloa here tonight selected Char
lotte ka the place for the State Demo
cratic convention and July 12 aa the
date. *
The rote aa to place was Charlotte,
IS; Greensboro. 21.
Charlotte'a Invitation was made by
State Senator Phase and Representa
tive W. C. Dowd, and the Invitation
for Oreenaborov by C. A. Hlnes and
W. G. Bradsbaw, the latter a staunch
Republican, who had been extended
the courtesy for the purpose. The
latter caused considerable ripple of
fun by suggesting that the Fifth dis
trict and Guilford needs the Inspira
tion of a Democratic convention. He
told them that alnce the Democrats
last convened In Greensboro certain
disaster had befallen the Democracy
In that section. They possibly might
redeem somewhat of their losses, he
Baid.
He heartily Invited the convention
on behalf of the city and commercial
organisations, assuring the commit
tee of adequate hall and hotel facili
ties.
Mr. Hlnes also gave a hearty Invi
tation for Guilford Democracy.
July 12 was selected for the con
vention because of tne Bentlment for
short campaigns.
When the questions of the time
and, pla?e for the State convention
were disposed of the committee went
Into executive session to consider the
proposed revision of the plan of par
tyo organlatlon.
After Chairman Eller had present
ed the report and explained briefly
that the proposed plan of organiza
tion Wmr different from the old in
?Uly three or four important re
jjjets^tb^gessrai coaanAtee being
committers given terjr grest powers,
possibly, he said, too great poweti.
Also three methods of selecting the
State, district and local candidates
provided.
The reading of the plan by Mr.
Murphy proceeded, nntll the twelfth
aectlon was reached, without changes
other than a few technical ones sug
gested or made. Section 10 was
changed so the 8tate executive com
mittee can be called election years
In Raleigh any time In March Instead
of during the - first week of March.
.This was on motion of Maj. H. A.
London combined with suggestions
from W. C. Dowd and others.
* Section 12 waB the worst snarl and
was happily smoothed through a mo
tion by J. R. Blair. This section, as
the committee reported it. provided
that "the manner of ascertaining the
choice of Democratic electors for such
candidates shall be one of three
methods as follows: 'Precinct meet
ing; two, by primary election; .three, I
by county convention (In mass).
Mr. Blair's amendment, one of a
number offered, adds 'unless the ex
ecutive committee adopts the second
or third plan the first, ?or precinct;
meeting plan shall be followed.' "
It required until 1 a. m. for thej
committee to complete the reading, ,
discussing and amending of the pro
posed plan Of organization so that'
It could be adopted as a whole. Then I
[there still remained the Important
duty* or agreeing on me aaie ior me
county and township primaries or
convention*. The great mass of the
changes made were of .minor Impor
tance bearing on the details of the
plan.
WINS PRIZES
Miss Mary Hoyt and Mr. Guy Gabriel
Are the Successful Ones In Gaiety
Drawing Contest Last Night.
Miss Mary B. Hoyt was the winner
of the five-pound box of Apollo candy
from Hardy's drug store, and Mr.
Guy Gabriel the box of LaElita cigars
from Brown's drug store, at the
Gaiety theater last night. t
HOME WKPMNG.
Mr. Charles W. Bowen and Miss
Annie L. Cutler, both of Bath, N. C-,
were happily married at the home of
Mr. David R.* Cutler, brother pf the
bride. Bast Main street, Thursday af
ternoon. this city. The ceremony
was performed by Rev. Robert Hope,
paator of the Christian Church, in
the p.*eeence of a few frienda. After
the marring* the people left for Bath .
Mr fnture home. The Dnlly News
Ulwh coogmtulatioas. }
He IrgM the Huslnew Me? to Pal
Their Hupport to the Chamber of
C ommerce- Sow km the Time For
to Advertise ? Don't Put It Off
If We Want Results.
ORGANIZATION WtNS
SAYS SECTY. HATHAWAY
?AH towns would like to be in the
race for commercial supremacy, the
banner is won by the town well or
ganized with each citizen doing a por
tion of the work. 8uch town, by ad
vertising, lets the outside world know
where it is, what It Is. what it has to
offer, apd that it thinks it is entitled
to a certain portion of the devolp
m?nt going on throughout the 8outh
and that it intends to have part of It.
Have our past methods proven the
proper ones?
From the time your present secre
tary wont into office he has favored
giving up our expensive hall that
each month we could put some
amount in advertising. The present
hall has been a drawback. Many bus
iness men feeling the expense too
great refused to lend their support.
Upon moving our quarters If we, by
judicious advertising and pulling to
gether for home enterprises, show
results, we can so run up our mem
bership giving us a good amount for
advertising.
The world moves in waves, it has
its ups and downs, this wave has
again started up. The extent of our
progress will be largely governed by
our efforts while this wave is assist
ing us, and now, right now while the
song is "Southward Ho," Is the time
for us to advertise, if we put It off
we will fall behind in the race and
you know how hard it is to ever catch
up. We Just can't afford to lose our
portion of the present "Southward
Move." Put your support to the
Chamber of Commerce and letfs get
the par! coming to ns.
fn an advertisement Beaufort
connty shows up far ahead of some
of the best counties in the Unit*4
StAtes.
GAIKTY THKATKR TONIGHT.
1111,11
The following proem* w? W
ihowo at the 0>let7 tonight: "Th?
Outlaw's Sacrifice, " a good Western
picture; "Convict's -Heroism," an e*?
cellent Quamont film; "Politick and
a Set of Teeth." a-dn4 comedy. The
Illustrated song for. tonight by Mr.
Whltten will be "'Twas in the Time
of Roaes," another beautiful ballad,
with fine slides. Mr. Whltten sings
a- different song every night, and it Is
only by request that he repeats; he
will also sing any popular song by
request, so bring your music. The
drawing took place last night as an
nounced and a large cro*c was pres
ent considering the weather. As this
week, there will be two prizes next
Friday niglit, and there is going to
be something good in store for you.
Watch the paper daily for the an
nouncement There will be a ladies*
and also gentlemen's prize. Don't
fail to attend the Gaiety tonight for
you. are promised good songs and
good pictures and catohj- music.
REVIVAL
He* o' Meetings to Begin at the
First lluptist Church, Sun
day. April 17.
| The Fir?t Baptist Church have
planned to have revival services be
ginning Sunday. "April 17. They are
organizing for the work and will
*??? .uorv- liiu inccimK
complete and effective.
Rev. R. A. .McFarland, the pastor
of the Scotland Neck Baptist Church,
will preach each night during the
meetings. Mr. McFarland la noted
far and wide for hla scholarship, elo
quence. and oratorical ability, and
will no doubt thrul Washington with
his splendid and stirring sermons.
YOUXG DKKR'S GRATITTDE.
Thla is anothed trilling drama of
Indian ' life. Young Deer and "Red
Wing are members 61 the Winnebago
tribe, both of whom have posed for
some of the best known artists in this
country. Young Deer being the most
perfect type of the American Indian
known today. This picture waa re
cently made by the Bison Stock Co!?
now In the Northwest and composed
of many well known stage favorites.
Every one should see this fine West
ern picture tonight at the Gem as It
has never been seen In Washington
before. A Normandy Fox Hunt,
scenic, and Bertha's Birthday, com
edy, are all new pictures, being
shown for the first time here and will
make one of th$/4ne?t and best all
around shows^the Oem tea offered
Its patrons /or man/ days- It you
#re looking ter something new and
up-terdata the Gen la the place to
*(& -
MONOPOLY MAKES WEALTH
Joneph iVU, of Vapth. HcMtp Famt,
Tells Chicago City Cl?b ThW
W>*'"| Tli rough Monopoly
? Rwam to Turn Orer . New
l*?f and Try aod d. Better.
Chicago. March 11.? ' The vpecUcK
of a millionaire Celling his hearers
that he made hla millions by robbing
the people, that all monopolists do.
but that he had begun to recover hla
conscience and was going to devote
his wealth to fighting the system
which made it poasible, was the
unique entertainment provided by the
City Club at its luncheon today. The
speaker wa a Joseph Fels of Philadel
phia, head of a naptha soap company
bearing his name. He said he was a
disciple of Henry George and would
always remain a "snrRTb taxer."
"We can't get rich in a lifetime
nowadays," Mr. Fels said, "under the
present system of things, unless we
do so by robbing the people. 1 have
made my money that way, and my
firm is still doing it. You are all do
ing It. Every one of your Helf-tnade
millionaires has done It. However,
I want to say I have begun to recover
my conscience, and 1 am going to de
vote my 'swag' ? I like to call It that,
for that's what it is ? to doing away
with the cursed syBtem which makes
it possible.
"If any of your millionaires feel
the same way about It, for God's sake
let's cross hands on It. I may be an
oddity. It is unusual, though, for a
man who has made hli money by
robbing the people through a monop
oly to be called a curiosity. It Is
also a curiosity to find a man. after
nearly fifty years of monopely-mon
gerlng, to admit It and undergo a'
change of heart, gut I am aincere."*'
$100 APIECE
Ten Dollars Jvst to Bit la the Bleach
era at lifiln luhaaia
FtgfcU
San Priadacoi March tl.. ? -fto
molers of the Jeffries-Johnson fight
announced yesterday that Ma U would
range from $10 In the bleachers to
flOO at the ringside. Every aeat will
be numbered so that a man t*ho buy*
a bleacher seat need not come any
earlier than those who hard box seats
by the ringside: *"s "?
According to the present plans, a
special arena, capable of seating be
tween 50.000 and 60-000 people, will
be erected within the Emeryville race
track.
Sam Berger. Jeffries' manager, an
nounced yesterday that the big fel
low would train at Rowardenna, a
mountain resort about ten miles from
Santa Crti*. Although well up In the
woods, this place Is so close to the
oi ean that Jeffries can Indulge In sea
bathing and boating. He will go Into
camp In about two weeks. ? ?
rOTTOX, CiHKATEST CASH CROP.
Washington. D. C.,
March 10. 1910.
To the Editor:
The t\ S. Department of Agricul
ture has just published a circular by
Or. S. A. Knapp. entitled "Cotton, the
Greatest of Cash Crops." This pub
lication should be read by every
farmer who cultivates cotton, i
should be very glad to have a copy
mailed to any farmer who will make
application.
Please write name and address
plainly. Respectfully.
J NO. H. SMALL.
An excursion when other people
go on It becomes a tour when you do
It yourself..
r New Advertiseme?ts
\ *
n Today's News ?
? Oem Theater. ?
? Oalety Theater. #
? Mother Gray Powders. ?
? Laxative Bromo Quinine. ?
? Cardul. ?
? Doan'a Kidney PlUa. '?
? Washington Drug 8tore ? Honey ?
? Mrs- Summers' Remedies. ?
? Parisian 8age. ?
% Wright's Tailoring Parlors ? ?
? Sure. ?
? James E- Clark Co. ? Almoat ?
? Ready. ?
? Wb. Bragaw ft Co. ? If Accl- ?
? dent or Slcknata. ?
?' Plppirf & Woolar4 ? Butler. ?
? Washington Light ft Water Co. ?
? ?Light. . ?
? McKeel - Richardson Hardware ?
? Co.? The Horn. ?
? Rum Broa. ? Overalls. ?
? Mlon*. ?
? J. U '
>????*?????????
? i- ??
?jyifate