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JTON, NORTH .CAROLINA, TUESDAY A.FTERNOON. \UGUST 23. 191?.| NO. 17
' * ?* ! 1 ????
of.
the Atlao
Recovered in Short Vi
Resuscitate Futile?J
thy of the Enti
Thl? ont|re city was Maddened tilt*
morning when It was circulated that
Major John Wright, the 13-year-old.
of Bfr. M. J. Wright, had fallen over
board at the Atlantic Coast Line
wharf and waa drowned. A pall of
agdne&s waa thrown over the entire
?immunity In consequence .: A J
The body Waa recovered id a abort
while but could not he resuscitated,
although physicians worked hard to
aocompliah It.
Little Major, aa h ewaa called, waa
aeen standing on teh AtlanUc Coast
Una wharf thla morning between 9
and 10 o'clock. Seeing Edward Lee.
the neo of Mr. Edward Atchbell.
standing In front of hi* father's
aotre. Major hailed him and told him
to ootne down toN the wharf. Young
Afehbell dldeo tbi* when ha reached
the end of the do?* he discovered
htat the Wright boy waa overboard.
The Arch bell boy made an effort thj
he*p him and grabbebd for him. but
only succeeded (n securing hla hat.
Wright then disappeared and was not
seen anymore until brought, to the
surface dead. The surmise is that
he slipped Orerboard from the end of
the track that Is placed between the
DiiMCRTLlTId YK.Ui.
No mntter what the ReRpubilcans
may or may not do. whgther they
rtlk or whether th$y Ogbt, the ne*t
House of Representatives is to /W
Democratic.
It is to be DeOraocratic ilot because
of the superior virtue of .Democrats
or because ttfc Democrats are in the
majority or tecauae there is the ut
most public confidence -in Democrats,
but broause there *re ten* of thous
ands of Republicans ot Independence
and courage who want a change and
wj* will vdte to bring i^ about.
* A Democratic congress Is neces
sary to open the books and to turn
on the light. It Is necessary to as
certain what Senator Aldrlch meant
wheu he said that a good business
man In charge of the National Gov
ernment could save $100,000,000 a
year: It is neceesacy to ectabllah
once more the principle of publicity
and acountabilKy In place of the
existing practice of secrecy, waste,
recklessness and p/lrllege.
It in not by accident that this la
the most corrupt and extraragant gov
ernment on earth. These conditions
have appeared as the result of down
right incapacity and neglect la high
places, if false ideas, oi profligate hab
its. of low morals and of plain steal
ing and grafting on the part of a
?crowd of .favorites ever Increaaing In
numbers and rapacity. Republicans
as well as Democrats want to know
the truth.
A Democratic congress will investi
gate. expose and so far as possible
punish those who are responsible for
these scandals and injustices.
Thus the New York World ex
presses itself editorially. This pa
per, one of the leaders in the coun
try generally hits the nail on the
head. The World in an editorial
headed TuriK On The Light" says
that the Democratic congress will In
vestigate the following:
1. The colossal sugar trauds.
2. The Panama Canal corruption.
5. The cost of living as affected
by the extortionate tariff and the
tmsts. J
4. The extravagance of Govern
ment expenditures amounting now to
? $1,098.847.134ln one year.
6. The part played by Mr. Wtck
ershnm In the sale of the friar lands !
in the Philippines.
8- The amount of mosey that
CorUJyou and other Cabinet mem
bers of corporations squeezed out of
the plutocrats for camptlgn purposes
when RoofHrelt ran in 130 4 and how
much Hitchcock raised fojr Tafr four
years later. ' N
7 The efforts of trut* and syndt>
ctttas to grab timber and mineral
lands and water-power sites, and
Bslitnger* relations thereto.
8 The enormous exponpe of Ji?
H: FALL NE
Just Received a E
ME^
25 Cents an
AT I. G. L. WHftRF
Mr. M. J! Wright FalU
tic Coast Dock?Body
hlle but all Efforts to
?amlly Has Sympa
*
re Community.
pier* of the compear. ? _
As soou as young Arch bell saw the
fata of his vlpymtl? be at qnce gave
the alarm and within a very few min
ute# hundred! of people were on Urn
ground working to aave him?but all
to no avail.
The i^malns were taken to the
home of hla father on Weat Second
street.
Major Joha waa one of Washlng
ton'a brightest little felUIJs. He was'
manly, polite and attentive to hla du
ties. Only last night he,wan seen ?n
Main strft operating a Juvenile
automobllf and many were heard to I
ram ark "that boy baa, a bright and
promising future " Who can tell or
forsee the Providences of tha Snprem"
Arbiter. Hla Ways are always past
oar underetandlng. The sudden
I death of this Interesting little fellow
Is a been blow to the father, whoaa
locks has already begun to show the
m^rhs of time and also to his brother*
and sisters. Among his ploymatee
he was popular and a leader. The
sympathy of the entire community
igoe* out to the grief-stricken home.
May they realise that lome sweet day
they will be able to meet again In the
House of Many Mansions.
golsm, wars pMt andjto coffl?,N now
routing $431.000,000 a year.
9. The reason why Taft Joins the
Guggenhelms in denying to Alaska a
Territorial government.
10. The influence* that were be
niud the rubber schedule, the cotton
schedule and the wool schedule of the
extorti6nate Payne-AldrJcli tariff.
11. The part played by QgUpnat
officers In promoting the plundering
of (la- OUUised Indians of Oklahoma
by lawyers, claim agents and politic
ians. c f
V(. The members of Congress Who
had a direct pecuniary Interest In
the P*y.M?*Aidrich tariff and ^at
they made by It.
The country wants facts. The peo
ple want truth. They can get neithstf
from a Republican Congress. They
will elect .a Democratic House of
Representatives in the belief that It
will open the books, that It will at
least check obvious wrongs and that
In,some degree It will promote hon
esty and justice. There Is no par
tisanship in publicity. Only rascals
fear It or suffeV from It. ^
Turn on the light! Turn out tt*e.
" i! _ ' "
AURORA WINS
Downs Swan Quarter to the Tone of J
3 to O Y**terday Afternoon.
[ Costly erroiy, two of them fatal
for the visitors caused Swan Quarter
to go down In defeat here yetterday
afternoon In their contest on. the. dia
mond with Aurora. The score was 3
to 0. Aurora m ade2 hits and no
errors; 8wan Quarter 8 hits and 6 er
ror*. The^ batteries we're: Aurora, J.
Hooker and Thompson; Swan Quar
ter, Griffin and Swlndel. The features
of the game were the twirling of
Hooker and Griffln and a catch by
W0bb Thompson. JHNPHBi
A large number of rooters witness-1
ed the exciting contest
| \u, . 'v ? i , ,v a r j
DKLKOATES APPOINTKI).
Oovrnor KUchln has appointed thel
following delegates to the Atlantic
Deeper Waterway Convention to be]
held-in Providence, Rhode Island. tm
From Washington?Congressman
John H. Small, Jftnlus D. Orlmcs, Dr.
John O. Blount, Captain Jas. K.
Clark. A. M. Dumay Dr. Ira M.
Hardy. R. A. O. Barnes. A W. tty
roi*.
From Aurora?W. T. Hndnell, W.
H. Cooper, J. T- Wilkinson. J. W.
Mayo. H. a Mayo, W. A. Thompson.
3. B. Boyd. L. D D Midyotte. L T;
fThompBon.
, From Qrimejdand-=?CpIonel Alston |
Hnpkt:. iv-mRS'
?
'EAR
THE PUBLIC OWN
The Waterways and Railways
Should be Owned Separately
SAYS CONGRESSMAN SMALL
Railroad* mi* Waterways Must 1^
Operated With * Common pur
pose. Serving the Froule Well fc'or
' Their So Just (Jmuntl f\tr
u Conflict ?r a Coatrovetf j.
Washington. Aug. 23.?(Special)
?Representative J. H. Small, of
North Carolina, who has within the
district which he represents. number
less unproved and unimproved water
awys, has in season and out urged up
Congress the importance of a:
comprehensive policy in the treat-,
meet of our river*, harbors and can
als. Holding, a she does, advanced
?lews on this most Important sub
fact It Is not to be wondered at that
he wants legislation which will di
vorce the waterways from the rail
ways and that each, trhlle acting In
dependently of the other, shall op
erate together for the development of
the trade jmd commerce, not only of
the Individual locality, but of the
state and the nation. In thAt rela
tionship he sees limitless opportuni
ties to Increase the output of the
rarm. the mine and the factory and
Increased markets as a result of In
creased opportunities to reach the
marfcet.
_ Speaking of the growing needs for
Improved waterways jind terminal ,
Mr. Snilal said: "The excavation 0f
canals and the Improvements of
streams do no\ fill alt the require
ments for tht? building up of water
way navigation and of waterway traf
f.c. ThAt la a delusion whU^T men
thoughtlessly indulge In . There ar.>
other essentials In order . for th?'
proper utilisation of our waterways
and for created waterway traffic
Terminals muKt be constructed
Waterways without terminals are
.lust aa useless as railroads without
terminals, and Whenever there are
stopping places, whether it be vil
lage. town er'elty, a proper and mod
ern terminal must be constructed^nd
fedllttoe for handling the freight
f??? Oxf-wtfll'auiwid th? fearer, orjj
steamer, and vice-versa, provided at
the cheapest qoat. These terminals
ought to be owned by the public,
either by the 8tate or municiuallty.
and they ought to be free, under
proper regulation, for the accommo
dation of all steamers or barges or
other instrumentalities of water traf
fic. The time has come when we
must recognise that railroads and
Instrumentalities of water traffic
must be operated with a common
purpose, for the aervlng of the peo
ple and for the public good. There
Is absolutely ,n<> Juat ground of con
"IHct or of controvery between the
waterways and the railroads.
"We ere all ? familiar with the
proposition In Germany, where the
government owns the (rallroade;
they are making appropriations and
engaging In the Improvement of
their waterways to a greater extent
perhaps than any other civilised
country In the world, and It would
be discreditable to the intelligence of
the German people If they were own
ing their railroads and at the same
tithe. Improving waterways, to say
that they didn't regard It to the
mutual advantage of each. Their In
terests are mutual and they are co
operating. one with the othfcr. What
ever differences of opinion may have
existed in the past. there Is, so far
a soy knowledge goes, ne master of
railroad transportation today im the
country who Is adverse, or who (s ex
ercising either his Individual or pub
lic influence against Hie improvement^
of our waterways. The Improvement
,or progress,
development. Increased population,
additional manufacturing enterprises
and all that mesha a great volume ot
business both of carriage of persons
as well ss In freight, nod 1 \hlnk it to
well that we should at all times keep
In mind th?? fact in order than no
evil-minded person shall create upon
hte public mind any false impression
In regard to ohtsewho are endeavor
ing to engage In the deevlopraent 0f
qur waterway*, that tjey are enemies
of the railroads In the country.
"Thero Is snother feature To my
mind,None of the bvIIh which
coem up In recent years has been the
Joint ownership of the watep carriers
anfl the rnllroadB by-the same com
panies. The waterway* naturally
hold hn independent position. JUst as
It is impossible fo one man to serve
two masters, ?o Is It absolutely Im
possible for one set of offlclala to
manage a railroad and water carriers
g* thf eame to Justly nad
[BEIT FK H
Forest Fires Now Ragtag in
Waho and Montana
PROPERTY LOSS A MILLION
H?t? of Walm* Hwe*i Avs$f. 0?*e
. Hu'Mrpd and Highly Men Xear
Joe Fur Moving a
Mile Ka?'h Hohr U BaKr*. Thous
and Refugees*
MiuouU, Mint.. August ?i.?Mer-1
cllesaly and rentlessly the forest fires
In western Montana and Idaho are j
?weeping over a rm*t area, driving
hundred# of fugitives before them In
the email settlements and wiping out
of existence millions of dollars, worth
9i property.
The situation tonlctt 1 smore se
rtous than It was ha the early morn
ing. except at Wallace. Idaho, where
It la bettered nearly half of the city
will be saved. West of there a hard
light la being made and. with an tm
provemeat In the water supply ttiere
Is more chance that the flames a
be driven back. Per a few minutes
today the Dally klssonHan't reporter
st Walace had a wire.
He summarised the situation as
fallows: \ f |?
"Thirteen lived have been lost;
property loss one million; Are still
threatening." ,
Elsewhere In the fire sone the situ
ation has (one from bad to worse.
The moot serious aoddent is reported
from the 8t Joe cotfntiy. where 180
mon engaged In the forestry ser
vice 41 re missing and It Is feared the>
have been, burned: .When the Ore
approached the camp where there are
200 men. two of tbp fighters took a
horse, and. riding the animal to
death reached another camp and or
dered a rescne which pene
trated the Are at Bind Creek.
Eighteen of the men were found in
the Water where they had gone for
safety and they wecfr unhurmed. Of
the remainder, no word has
been received: $
Mtosoula. Mont-. August -51.?
Camas Prairie, a farming valley In
the Blackfoot country is the scene
of a serious conflagration tonight. A
courier arrived*here tonight with an
tppeal for aid. Worn Bffnnef fifty
men were sent to help the farmers
and fifty more are going frkm Mis
soula.
%e atarotehl NLDT.MHRDLUPJ
The last Northern pacific train
brought information that the town
of Saltese had caught fire before the
train left.
From all directions come reports of
leaths In the flames but they are not
authentic and It Is believed there
have not been many fatalities.
The latest word from Wallace con
firms the report that half the city U
tafe.
A telephone message from St. Re
tela, received In MlssovU at 10:30
o'clock tonight, says the fire swept
down Mullen ^ulch tonight and
sot off the town? of Deborgla and
Henri reaon.
0t. ReRla la threatened; the flre at
10 o'clock Is only a mile from town
sad la approach tag rapidly. -f
There hare been twenty deaths In
the Area In the hills around Wallace,
tcording to the foresty service bulle
tins, but no names are siren.
Fires that hare swept around the
city -of Wallace aro now working
heir way on Caynon Creek toward
Burke and eastward toward Mullen
bur are not near enough to these
towns to canae alarm.
Much of the wide-spread imteest
now shown throughout the country
In the d?re!opment of our afeterwayi,
Is tcaMMtte to the work of education
which bM beeb carried on by the
National Rivers and Harbors Con
grass. which represents the most ad
vanced thought on this very import
ant ?ubject ?
' CONTENTMENT.
Contentment it the .urn total of
human happin?* During the
whole prograa of human Ho the
principal material of cur comfort
or unearineas lie within ourhhrea.
If the cOTtioui or
could hare more wealth and honor
and be preserved from enemies end
infinities. if they c<*ld have per
petual youth given them, dill tW
would he resdoss and unhappy. To
good penow the fade they have ?
under a Uesong, and therefore, be
'iag Lfilill with it. they ale happy.
CONSTANCY.
u genuine h social
VESSEL Oil ROCKS
Eighteen Lives Lost in Disaster
to British Cruiser
VESSEL IS WATERLOGGED
Ch<- HadfortI W? l'n<lrnt?l?ii S|??.l
Ttlals Whfh the Arclde?t Occur
red and Mas Oolng at Full 8|m*nI.
All the Surviving <>Sk*i* n*kl Me**
Are Taken Off.
London. A.ug. 22.?Eighteen llvee*
were lost when the cruiser Bedford
ran ashore on the southwest coajl of
Quelpart Island. In the Yellow 8ea
off Korea, today. The extent of
the disaster was announced today by
the admiralty.
The Bedford was undergoltlfc speed
trials when the accident occurred.
She crashed Into the Samarang
Rocks when gdlng full speed, accord
lac to the official cablegrams re
ceived In London.
Japanese war vessels today
reached her. but adverse weather
made another attempt to aid her
hasardous.
The meagre details given out here
Indicate that the vessel was held up
by the rocks.
The Bedford's displacement Is
?,800 tons, and she is 440 feet along
the water line, with a beam ot 66
and a draught of 241-2. Her arma
ment consists of 14 i-lnch guns. 10
12-pounders. and smeller guns. She
also hss two submerged torpedo
tubes, snd Is heavily armored.
The largest vessel 0f her clasn in
the British navy, she was built In
*1900-03 at Fairfield, being one of
the seven cruisers of the "County
type, being named after English
counties.
I She has been remarkable for her
| ?peril, her Belleville hollers giving
her n record of 24-8 knots.
1 A dispatch received this afternoon
I says that all the surviving officers
! and men have been taken off. There
I Is no chance to save the vessel
which Is waterlogged.
Most of the victims were stokers,
who were trapped far below the wa
ter level when the sea ruxhed Into
the stokehold of the Bedford.
J NEW PRESIDENT
The Insnrgents Now in Charge
in Nicaragua
ESTRADA WEARING TITLE
The Kntlrc (Government of Xlmitfun
Now In the Hand* of the insur
gents. There in Much Robing and
IMIIaging. Madriz Turns Presi
dency (Her to KMrada.
San Juan Del Sur. Nicaragua, Aug.
22.?With riot ana panic, the entire
government of Nicaragua has been
thrown Into the hands of the Insur
gent*.
Last night Jose Dolores Rutrada.
on whom President Madrlz conferred
his toga. In tur nsurreadered his title
of a few hours t0 President Estrada,
his brother, leader of the Insurgent*.
The transfer of the presidency was
made in the hope that the announce
ment would serve to quiet the mobs
who wern taking advantage of the
near approach of the victorious reb
els to the capital, to pillage homes
and destroy property.
Americans are being hooted In
the streets of the capital. Marines
from the gunboats Yorktown and
Yicksburg are ready at the word
from Washington to make the march
across country from tCorlnto to Ma
nagua. v
The war Is now believed to be over
as far as farther hostilities between
Estrada's army and the remnants of
the troop? which once fought for Ze
laya are concerned.
Blamad the Last On*.
A mm. who from all appearances >
had dined well, but no^wtsely, boaght
! a ticket at the box office of a theater
whet* a farce was being produced In
'German. The man aettled comfortably
back In hla sear, smiling at the pretty
I stage setting and evidently prepared
to enjoy an evening of pleaaant diver
jalop. After a time be began to look
worrfe^ and leaned forward In his
."Strangest thing ever sperlenced." be
mattered. ' - B
A few minutes later be left the thea
ter. AC the door the ticket taker of
fered him a return.
-Nope; don't want It," be aald as be
brushed It aside. "Qoena that Inst
drink went to my heed. Can't x
n blamed thin
I'm gotn' home 10
THE BESTSHOWING
Columbus, Indiana, is the Center
of Population
TEXAS THE MOST INCREASE
('"lumhuN, India1*** Knjoyn Til
tiiution. Ae*a? Will
1>? ShonioK i" The
Month is ^lie >!?>?*t ' . ^lui sec
tion. ?}'
Washington, Aug 22.?Columbu?.
Indiana, Is the center of population.
It probably will continue to be In the
vicinity of that mark after the full
developments of the Thirteenth cen
sus become known, unless esti
mates of the census bureau officials
fail. The returns received to date
Indicate a fairly even growth In all
directions form the present central
point, the result of vrhlth roust be
t0 leave the point In Its present gen
eral neighborhood.
Of all the Southern 8tates. Texas
will make the best showing In In
creased population, but Georgia also
will manifest a vehy creditable
gowth as will the two Carolina*.
The 8outh will continue to be the
most American section in that It will
show the presence or fewer Immi
grants from arboad than any other
portion of the Union.
thb rilni> OIM-HKSTKA.
..Those who attended the Gaiety
Theatre last evening were delighted
with the music rendered by the blind
quartette. Both their vocal and In
strumental music was of high order
and received spontaneous applause
from the large number in attendance.
Three of the quartette are blind,
ahving been educated ct the State
Institution for the blind at Raleigh.
They are natives of High Point.
Profesor H. G. Easle.v is the pi
anist; Robert Johnson, cornetis: '
Cboster Johnson, clalronet and Cal.
E. Frederick, drum.
They wll be at the Gaiety for the 1
coming month. This will be pleasing j
news to the patrons of this popular
place of amuseipent.
.Misses Pearl and Julia Rowe, of
Tarbojo. are visiting their aunt, Mrs.
T. C. Carrowan on East Second
street. J
Miss Olive Woodard has returned I
to her home after a visit to Miss
Goldie Ricks. %
Rev. a. McCullan Is in the city.
? ?
Misses Hattle Hcmby and "Annie
Jones have returned home from Bal
timore and other northern cities.
? ? ?
Mr. M. B- Wilkinson, of Aurora. Is
In the city today on his way home
from a pleasure trip to Washington
City. Norfolk, Ocean View. Virglaia
Beach. Belhaven and other points of
Interest.
IS IMPROVING.
The many friends of Mr. Guw Wes
ton will be glad to learn that he is
rapidly Improving.
CAN FOLD
When the ladles crowd roar
?tore.
When they com* In double
Ale.
ThronUm through your open
door.
Seeking bargains worth their
' W9KEI
Which iber reed about before.
Don't you theri ?
Feel awful glad
Yc
KOREA IS ANNEXED
The Romatic "Hermit King
dom" Loses its Idenity
DYNASTY OF 518 YEARS
.111 tile Henit* of the 8e*en llratirhos
"of ltclKnlnK Fuml'y Will ill' Malle
lVnroa of tlx- Juiwnce Kingdom
TM>re MIUi"n People ill?
to ?
Tolclo. Aug. 21.?Within * week
the "Hermit Kingdom" and the Em
pire of Korea will becomo historical
terms, twelve millions of people #ill
be added to the population of Japan
and territory as large as England will
become part of the Japanese Em
peror's dominion. The treaty of porta
south which settled the war between
Japan and Russia provides that Japan
shall have the "guidance, protection
and control" of Korea and the last
stage of this agreement la now be
coming an actuality after three years
of experimenting to discover a practi
cal method for conserving the na
tional entity of the Korean penln
aula.
The Privy Council of Japan today
was summoned to meet at 10:10
o'clock tomorrow morning and this
is regarded by well-Informed persons
as practically the signal to complete
the negotiations between Lieutenant
General Jerauchl. the Japanese resi
dent general In Korea, snd the Em
peror of Koroa and his cabinet, which
have continued for a full week.
While the negotiation are shroud
ed In absolute official sll#nre. there
no ?>nger can be any doubt that the
Korean Kmi>er?r ha- agreed to sign
a convention by which. In view 0f the
untenable conditions pertaiuing, ?' he
and his government and people con
sent to the absolute control of Korea
by tho Emperor and government of
jJajvau.
? Tonight extra editions of the news-.
Ipapers say the convention already ha?
been signed, but whether or not this
|be st> soip?' announcement Is expect
?# oslirtly after the m. ctlng tomor
row of the Privy Conucll. This pro
clamation of annexation unless all th*
prognostications of well-Informed
I persons are Incorrect.
. The Y! dynasty Ju Korea has Usted
for 51S years, seven branches of the
family remain, and the heads of
these will be given rank as princes.
A number of other Korean officials
will be elevated*to the Japanese no
bility.
Throughout the negotiations the
mass of ,the Koreans have been kept
in entire Ignorance of what has been
transpiring. The newpaper censor
ship i8 complete and Japanese news
papers have not been permitted to be
sold in Korea.
it is not believed, however, that
annexation by Japan will involve dis
turbances In any Bcctlon of Korea,
which Is thoroughly policed.
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