?T: ? - Tin remalaa of Joaapb t ??. Wbo committed . " " - morning at the wmf taken to Stella | " U ?, moon on the Coast Line train. ?j|*\tn*eml service* and interment! I ' ' tlO take place. ? Now Barn With the?vlew of finding for Nor folk an Inexhaustible water supply ?*:M ^ from the Chowan river. in the stat ?f North Carolina, the city througu , her municipal finance comnftttee has secured from the North Carolina State Corpora tJonComm ission a char ter tor the Norfolk-Crnxjllna Water j Supply Co. which Is empowered to I obtain water from riv*rs an&. streams In North Carolina, an^ furnish the same not only to Norfolk, but aqyj other city in this or other states. ~| "Wilmington StafT : , ? I ? s ? ' ' I State Insurance Commissioner Young directs the people of the state -"?? Interested In insurance to the fact that the fire lota In the United States " '*? and Canada for the month. .of \ ' rnary as compiled By the Journal of J / Commerce shows a total of $16,415,-1 000, or aearly $1,000,000 more thanj In February, 1910. ThiB makes an| Increase of nearly $S, 400,000 more for January and February, 1911, than for tho same months last year. Ho strongly appeals to tho citizens of the state .that they should not only stir up their city and town officers for bettor buildings and inspections, but bi more caroful themselves.? K.rpstm Fro.~^....t ;....... *90 20 per cent grade. ...t 144 Of th^se giveu forces "(resistance of friction, .collision and gravity) that of gravity stands aloue, constant in rela tion to the load. It is constantly dfnw ing you bade and with a force propor tional to the Incline as shown In thfe, accompanying table: REBI8TANCte OF (HiAVItAoN DIF FERENT GRADES. (TJhe following table Is practically correct fo^ all grades gifeu. To make It apply to conditions as met with we will assume that the load consists of wagon, 1,200 pounds, and corn. 1,800 pounds, amounting to 3,000 pounds.) I per cent grade, force of gravity.. t per cent grade, force of gravity..,..., J I pet* cent grade, force of gravity..,;.. SO 10 per cent gTade. forte of- gravity *? Tbia is always constant regardless of the condltlop of the rood. ? It scorns to me idle to talk about making good roads with oat reducing the cxcessire.grades. It has boon said road Is as good as its worn mile." Da a flood oartb Voad? not the beet, n team should draw r.,000 pounds. If apw we meet with a bill pj, soy.^io cent steepness the effect v M ? titfi ? uJ thtmg Ilk# < pounds. ? TjOAto I3T H114,y. COrSTBT. [Courtesy Good Rd&d*. New Tork.] verts built, ditches cut, roadbeds crowned and steep grades eliminated. And as we make , ruads we want to use tho drag as one of the best means of Improving and maintaining them. If you have given a roadway aiong your farm tnd it Is thirty feet wide through yor.r best laud, it Is only n fraction less than an acre along your forty acres and is perhaps yielding you tenfold the greater profit of a^y acre iu the' forty. Ypu should be V promoter of happiness and prosper ity. not a "knocker." In ii hilly country we must be gov erned by the topography. Try t?> cross the bich ridges in the lowest gaps; get a decent, gr^de if you must ziggag to do It. * The most essential feature of-'any road Is drainage. Without good drain age It Is ifc'.wsslble to maintain a good rond. All other ropd work de-, trends on this for success. "Make* your road In. such shape tlmT lr will shed the water. The surfacing is thd roof. dapotr ?t?te highway ooelMw of Mis souri, In Good Koud?, ((??? Vort. pa. answer 4? the Item of coat, chiefly bo cause we build a vastly greater n am ber of bridge* than did the anclenta. We build solely for the accommoda tion of tfib public, os we live by peaceful pursuits, .whereas t tin an cients lived by conquest, being almost continually at strife, and built mainly; fdr army maneuvers. ? . ; ' j? ^ Heretofore financial conditions and the rnpld growth of progress have made it necessary to do some things In tbe line of bridge building which were regret tabic because the prime object was to build cheap and sometimes quickly built structures. That state of affairs is Improving, and 1 arb sure wo all agree that the Mass of bridge** we lire td build in this state In the fu turo should keep pace with the im proved conditions. There are coalitions when it is the best pollcwto build a masonry arch, a steel dectApnn. a concrete nreh, per haps n steel arch or a steel through btzzu* nniDom: vovrrt. osa hbows con C1TBTB ABCTiliaiTS. span. There Is no doubt but that When the fundi; are on hand nnd the conditions at the site aro favorable it is best to build a concrete- arch. It will also be found to l._? economical In the long run to build concrete floor* on all stsei bridges regardless of the length of span. Many confcfty of!!- !u!.? through an er roneous Jrte.t ihrt they aro saving the county r.J0.-Ji.\v Jjvi.d crjcb too Short for tliL- -.r.-ti r .vay r^niretL This in a serious tn.!stato ni:d tfy'-ennse of tjie destruction <-f nearly all of those smail^r bridges. which b we^ been de stroked Ly high water. <:?cnty engi neers should see that bridges are- plac ed rt a sufficient height above high water so that they wtH not catch drift, Fartlruinr intention should also be given to the placing of anchor bolts. I have seen several expensive bridges washed off abutments during a time of high water when anchor bohl which bad been omitted would have saved them. The state highway engineer is fre quently ashed about tubular piers, and the inquirer is generally prgqdiced against theifl. The proper material out of which to build piers or abutments ? Is stone and concrete, fibular pien are, however,, an excellent substitute. TJjey hive been used for years no! only on hlghwny work, but also by railroads. There are several reasons for this. In the first place, ther* fa usually a vast difference hi the cost, and were it not for the tubular pier anany bridges in Missouri could, not have been built. Concrtte or masonry pien require more* excavation, and when water level Is reached an expen sive cofferdam is required along with much more pumping than is neeessar? in sinking a tubular pier, which itself always acts as a cofferdam. When there is no rock foundation tho differ ence In cost is even greater. There have b^en more failures oi concrete and tnaKunry pier's than ther? have been of^tubular piers. In mosl cases this ?s due to tho poor construc tion of the masonry. Therefore tbdrc are many ma&ous piers built of tho name class of Bifff and In the same manner the mason employs when building a cellar waif 1 id his locality. 1 The preusure agnlnst a tubular pte! at time ll hi^h water 1h not wrest ow ing to its cylindrical fonn; It I* alsc not :*pt t<> hold ^rift for thU reason I f ta bfed ? r.i ?i ?? to ??fn toboldr plet I on a rdocc re will Ins lit on his companion pasajnfl Qrst. He^does not diminish hlutsell thereby? It is not as If he gave away bis ribbon? and he has the satis far tisn of filing that he is not proud.? Lou don Truth. A Smitten Conscience. Dr. Fourthly? 1 believe my sermon on sincerity this morning sank df*op Intt^some hearts and did good. Parishioner? Yes: as Foley and bis wife went home bo explained to peo ple oiv the street car that his wife's jialr and tee tit were false. OPPORTUNITY. A mvi most train hkweff foe H? opportunity, for a great occasion is worth to a man exactly what Ha antecedents have enabled him to make of iL? Matthew*. Unaffected. Miss spelt i? Of course no one couU truthfully speak of her as pretty. Mr. Lovott? Well? er? perhaps not [but she baa such a quiet, unaffected manner.. . ' JgiV^'-vV- ? -I Miss Spelt*? Tea, bat it has takflta ha several years to acquire It ? Hard ta Qat Hoi* Of, Grouchy Visitor? W hero can I gel hold "Of tho Ijoss? . j V Office Boy ? Got me! He's bald, g? do neck to speak of, greases his boots and wears such tight trousers thai you can't get a grip on him anywhere ? Puc* By Way of 8aQflMtlo?t. A pew ho Id or once came -from hi! parish church to the bishop with tlt? complaint that a stranger bad lutrod ctl into his p;?- ' "Stick It out Iot awhile," urged hk thrifty employer. "Ttynk of how yt?q eon bmg'aboat It when you**o mnde your fortune, my lad."? Louisville Courier-Journal. ^ The Thermometer. About 1720 .it Amsterdam Fahren heit mado bil first thermometer, whldi bus sdfved as a model ever since. The Wcmlhpr. N Generally fair tonight and Suhday. Ftae OjKcrs. Of the flnest oyater* of the seaaori are now Ming brought to this market tor conaumptlcn. ? _ Igp^l . a Floe Hod# / \ .'i orrsiy? from Soathern Pines, N." C. The hog ia a genuine Borkahlr* jjnH waa much admired by tliotc familiar with Xho b t?0C, Mr. He th away la to devote otnrtkjerable attention to tlie raising M hogs on bis farm at I Waahitfgtaa l>ark. >- \ - lid; Learned About Cardul, 11k woman's TV nic and is Now Enthusiastic ia its Praise. . m 'V '? fl Mount Pleasant, Tenn.? "Sardul Is an you claim lor it. and more," writes Mis. M. E. RaQ, ol this place. "1 was a great sufferer (or 2 years and was very weak. but 1 learned about Car dul, decided to try it Now I an la perfect health. "My daughter, when ctanRing Into womanhood, got in very bad health. 1 gave her Cardul and now- she enjoyt good health. "Cardul is worth Its weight In gold. I recommend it lor young and old." Being composed exclusively of bans. less Vegetable Ingredients, with a mild and .gentle medicinal action, Cardul la Bis best medicine tor weak, sick girls and women. It las' no harsh, powerful, near-pois onous aclim, like some of the strong minerals and drugs, but helps nature IB perform a cure in a natural easy way. TryCirduL And the stand-patters undoubted ly would also oppose putting the au rora boreatls on the free lift. ? Clave ~ ' A Gink. .."Fatter." naked Use boy. "what ts a etnvr "I have only a racne idea, my son." said Professor Cooxle. "but J presume a gink IsVku.v or a coeser or some thing of that kind raised to the nth' ^ewef^-chieaijo Tribune. The Innocent Maid. "Do 7 on believe la bigh ilceruw?" a?ked th* yonuj man in tbe parlor "Weir," replied tho innocent maid. "1 don't believe the li- . nae should bo hlali enough to discourage matrimony.""? Chicago NpWB. , ' . lt:15v' Kansas 1 - Louis and ?u.v. t? L Tbrougfi Pullman ^ leaver Raleigh 6:30 p. Washington M2 a. n 10:01 a- m.. PhJi-id? noon, Now York, 2:01 r. makes ciogo Connection at" w xojtftor l'uuyrrv. chirwro points North aad wait, and'a fOr through tourist si [Cattforata points, and for day points. ?_ -- 1 >^1B Through parlor car fnr lOare* GoldsLuro at 6 : 4 r, a, el?h Cts ^ ,7:20 p. m., i.xaktugr cicto < [with tha CArallr i Special' hi? IfnV Cincinnati 10:09',r-. m. iq day after laavin? JtaWRh', | connection *or all roiuia f L5C6rth\voaLS\?,; i ? Pullman Tor Wii I ts Raleigh 2:20 a. ' BH jboro,?:30 , a. m.. nahfojg c | n pcuon 'Gre^n?t?ro lor i North^ Soutli, Eastt and \V? ear j? UondJod oii Train >:o. loafing OoMsbo^a. at 10:45 p. t V P. CASIX* Q. P. i**, Washington, p. - W. H. PARJTELU T. H. A., ?ir. Ksycttanjlo St.. Hal_cisU kladt) o Dl*. cleansing awajr. tba ? and clboriiiS up the conple acthlnt clso tan.. Tu, !1 1 had an J ttnd of I trouble I D USE D D. D. Drue Co. . (MB? ; Action ft transitory ? a ?ter. a Wo* The mMlcn ot a muselo. this i or that. j ^1 l?. . ?to* lor Ju'e. >ulj a KTJiOfHAV Pl^r. a I? BOOT Kalle Victim to : 8. W. Ilond,, oftjoal City, J a Justifiable irleracc, - Btole hVhealth far J [They vara a ll?r and bio. Then Dr. Kins', New 1 tlep them. Ha'a wol aow. for Obstipation, Malaria, Dyspepsia. J6c Hardy's