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r - BRISBANE THIS. WEEK Choses Vues Furs, Conscience-Proof Caterpillars and Weeds Wise Generosity An able Frenchman, long since dead, wrote about choses vues? "things seen." There are still "Seek the Arthur BrJnbane ^ an(J Hjs strength; seek His face evermore. Remember his marvelous works that He hath done; His wonders, and the judgments of His mouth." You spend a moment wondering what kind of English man or woman. strnne in faith, decided to put that text before statesmen that today seek the "face" of Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, but forget the greater power of the Creator of those gentlemen. After that, you read in the same Times this advertisement: "Furs humanely obtained that can be worn with a clean conscience?full particulars from Maj. C. Van Der Byl, Wappenham, Towcester." This being an ingenious and doubtless quite sincere appeal to the tender-hearted Englishwoman who does not like to think that the fur around her neck once belonged to an animal that suffered for days and perhaps weeks tortured in a trap. Possibly the best way to "obtain furs humanely obtained that can be I worn with a clear conscience" is to buy and wear some of the innumerable furs, from rugged bears to silky chinchilla, made from the skins of rabbits that are nourished in little hutches in the suburbs of Los Angeles, and fed with "rabbit hay," tender young alfalfa, grown on the Mojave desert, a good deal of it on a ranch owned and operated by this writer. T,rl V...? moHar vv lieu y*j u uujr iuis, **?-? what kind, with a rabbit skin foundation, you may be sure that the animal suffered very little, if at aB, and when you buy that fur you also buy honest American alfalfa, which is a vegetarian product. F. C. Cobb wrote from the Boy Scout reservation at Allaire, N. J.: "The last four week-ends have been spent by our scouts collecting tent caterpillar egg clusters from wild cherry and apple trees along the highways of Monmouth and Ocean counties. Many thousands of egg clusters, each containing on the average 250 eggs, have been destroyed." No better work could be done by scouts and other boys. It is far better exercise than perfunctory "hikes," often exhausting for smaller boys. The fathers of the boys, also in need of exercise, can be useful mowing weeds along highways, excellent work for the lungs and for reducing the waist y Edward S. Harkness, generous young New York financier, gave to Lawrenceville School for Boys a sum that will make possible important new building, plus rebuilding and a more extensive system of small-group instruction, with more teachers. Mr. Harkness, who does not like publicity, refused to make public the amount of his gift to Lawrenceville, but he gave $7,000,000 to Exeter academy, $13,000,000 each to Yale and Harvard, to finance their housing systems. That gives some idea of the size of his gifts. Some Americans will agree thai it is a good thing to have men of unusual ability accumulate wealti and use it thus generously and wisely. J I Old-fashioned Americans would rather encourage such gifts anc praise the givers than inculcate the notion that anybody with brain: enough to accumulate wealth ii this country of opportunity is prob ably a thief and ought to be in jail Mussolini knows how a dictatoi can keep his hold on the people. H< establishes 2,000 governmen camps where half a million pool children enjoy free vacations a pan anH mnunt'ain rpsorts. For nini years Mussolini has carried on thii work. In Europe. English, French, Ger man, Italian or Czechoslovakia! will believe anything you say abou American crime, and that is hardl; surprising. The heading "Chicago Politiciai Dies Under Hail of Racketeers Bullets" surprises nobody. Then might be mild surprise if the head ing read, "Chicago Politician Doei NOT Die Under Hail of Racketeers Bullets." KiDff Features Syndicate, Inc. WNU Service. THE STATE PORT PILOI ^I ?SP^t * Eastern High, an Example of Prepared by National Geographic 8oclety. Washington. D. C.?WNU Service. WBHEN you enter Denver, HColorado, you come to the Jurban hub of nearly onefifth of the United States. A state capital, a great western city, a gateway to the mountains? all these Denver is and more. Spokes of influence extend from it into the entire Rocky Mountain area, and into large regions of the adjoining plains ates as well, making it the financial, commercial, and industrial center of a vast area. No other city in the United States with a quarter-million population is so far removed?500 miles or more ?from all other big cities. Naturally, the people of this great region turn to Denver, whether they are out for business or pleasure, for a commercial fight or a recreational frolic. It's a habit of long standing. The miners started it when they came every Davi/ftf "Shores and Ships and Sealing Wax " and Rickshas peiping. Lewis carroll, author of "Alice in Wonderland, made for himself an enviable reputation by balling up the language and injecting into his manuscript references that had nothing whatever to do with the story. . The caption on this column is designed along the Carroll lines, but the word "ricksha" really stands tor something. Roughly speaking, the last census report on rickshas accounted for 44,000 of the rubber-tired, twowheeled, one-passenger vehicles, drawn by fleet-footed coolies capable of hauling human cargo on most any kind of a thoroughfareasphal*um preferred?at about the same rate of speed and with less noise than goes with the old-fashioned horse-driven cab. In point of grace and luxury nothing has ever been invented that can compete with it or make a better showing along the boulevards where traffic streams. Lot Is Not a Happy One. While a spectacle of this sort fills the eye it seldom drifts into one's mind that the lot of the ricksha man is not a happy one. The easy loping stride of the man between the brass-mounted shafts, the threefoot bicycle wheels running silently on ball bearings, make Mercury and his machine a floating unit, gliding onward apparently without effort, but it never occurs to the casual observer that perhaps there is a limit to the physical endurance of the human animal swinging along with a human burden lolling under a pith helmet, pulling on a good se-gar and living the life of Riley. Nothing so completely fits a white man for the indolent life as spending four or five hours a day in a ricksha. The very construction of the device invites a halfreclining posture; added to which the gentle oscillations, more soothing than any motion experienced from the cradle to the grave, produce a relaxation matched only by insensibility. A New England woman brought up to sit erect in a straight back hickory chair and hold herself like a Bunker Hill ramrod thinks nothing, after a week of rickshaing, of imitating Cleopatra on her chaise longue eyeing Mark Antony. A ricksha "sure do break down" one's resistance and makes a formal posture, coincident with good manners, quite a bore. "Strut Sitting Down." Old boys who can't even get the nomination for county clerk back home look like senatorial timber after doing a stretch in an upholstered ricksha. And a tin horn sport who can't even get a kind glance from a head waitress, after a few spins between ricksha wheels has difficulty dispelling the rumor that he is Clark Gable. This, however, is not the case with residents of Peiping, who, having passed the inflation stage, are without bombast. Only the foreigners seem able to "strut sitting down," as some one once said of an unpopular statesman. 1 And the cost is nothing, compared with the sense of superiority with which the consumer is infected. For the small sum of $1, Mex., which here in Peiping means 35 cents in American spondulics, a thoroughbred high-stepping, flrstclass coolie ricksha boy can be hired for the day, which is understood to be 12 full hours, with such time for lunch as the patron, in the fullness of his enlarged heart, feels that he can surrender to his faithful foot servant. This rate holds good at $7 per week. Beyond that, the tariff falls to $20 a month, Mex., of course, which places the rick at your disposal practically , when wanted, the boy actually haunting your headquarters await| ing orders. Ricksha Boys Faithful. I A pet dog couldn't be more at I your beck and call. The system solves the whole question of transportation throughout the city. For long distance trips, motor fares are comparatively low. The average daily mileage of a ricksha boy is about twelve, rangf ing in special cases up to fifteen a - day ior an seasons except during t snow fall, brief in this latitude, and r hard on the ricksha boys, many of t whom are unable to buy blankets i with which to keep out the chill > after a long lope. It is estimated that fifteen years is about the average life of a two-wheel hauler, but there is no scarcity of men who i are easily in the sixties. The mat jority of them are under twentyt five, from that down to eighteen. It is easy to distinguish the country a from the city ricksha pullers. The ' former put on less style, take a s longer stride and think nothing of - doing thirty miles a day between s town and country; round trip, tip * and all, $2 Mex., the owner of the vehicle to feed himself. Copyright.?WNU Service. so often to the rough little town that was Denver in the sixties to spend some of their gold for supplies and the rest in more or less riotous living. Later, when great riches were made in gold and silver and cattle, the fortunate ones moved to Denver and built the mansions and hotels and business blocks that started the solid structure of the city. Globe-trotters, adventurers, and capitalists flocked to Denver in the seventies and eighties. Many "younger sons" of the British nobility and several Britons with well-known titles made the city their headquarters for extensive cattle operations, and gave glittering parties at the old Windsor hotel and the American house that have not faded from Denver's memory. Before its irrigation empire was even dreamed of and while its mineral kingdom was still undeveloped, Denver's location was of little value; but young Denver, despite surveys, clung stubbornly to the belief that in some way the transcontinental railway, when it came, could be pushed through the mountains west of the city. When, instead, the lines of steel were extended through Cheyenne, a hundred miles to the north, Denverites put aside their disappointment and quickly raised the capital to build a connecting line to the new highway. With this rail contact with the eastern settlements established and with the steady growth of mining in the mountains, Denver drew to herself in a few years direct lines of railroad from the east Now these highways of steel radiate north and south and east from Denver like the ribs of a fan. A result of this railway convergence of Denver has been to make the city one of the country's leading livestock markets. Never Lost Dream While the transcontinental railways went their busy wayt north and south of Denver, the city never lost its dream of a line straight west through the mountains. Greatest and most tireless ri the dreamers was David H. Moffat, who visioned a six-mile tunnel through the Continental Divide under James Peak. He not only dreamed, but worked, and spent his fortune on the project He did not live to see his plan realized, but on July 7, 1927, the Moffat tunnel was holed through. Now a standard-gauge railway operates double tracks through it into Middle Park, opening up a new mountain realm to Denver. You sense Denver's most astonishing physical achievement only when you let your imagination wander back seventy years. It is hard to believe that barely threescore and ten years ago this great city, with its hundreds of miles of streets, lined now with fine, towering shade trees, was raw prairie. Not a tree was in sight; only a level plain covered with sparse grass, dry and brown through most of the year. As the outlander drives about Denver he is struck by the beautiful lawns. There are no exceptions. Whether he views the grass I^ot of a humble cottage or the park of a near-palace, the lawns are perfect The price of the beautiful lawns is much moisture. At certain * - . Ji_ ? I?I ' i r, SOUTH PORT, N. C- WED: i Wte 1 VJ' K lln Denver's Fine School Buildings. s 3 hours each day in the summer a t virtual barrage of water i- laid s down over the 1,600 acres of lawns r in the city's parks. So frequent t are these drenchings that in sum- e mer the watering hose is not re- d moved night or day from the hy- n drants. Driving through the parks jfl in late afternoon, you see orderly t, piles of hose, as regularly spaced d as the trees of an orchard, each { like a coiled serpent on sentry j duty, guarding its allotted plot. The r public hose is of a distinctive color combination that prevents its being stolen. Use Water Lavishly j Knowing that this is a dry coun- r try and that water is precious, you a ask one of the officials of the water e board about the heavy use of water r in the city and run into a "urpris- ? ing paradox. f "It is very important that we use v water lavishly today," he tells you, c "in order that our grandchildren shall have enough for their vital j needs. Visiting water-works ex- j perts think we are crazy when we ^ make that statement, but it is literally true. "This is an irrigation country. { Municipalities, as well as indivi- ( duals, must follow the laws worked 1 out under irrigation conditions in . getting their water supplies. Once J you get hold of a flow of wa- t ter, if you don't use it you forfeit . it to some one who will. We are t looking forward to a city of half a million or more by 1950. That's why we want to keep every drop 1 of Denver's annual water supply busy and to increase the supply in all possible ways." One way in which Denver plans . to increase its water supply constitutes and engineering romance. When the Moffat tunnel was dug. j an eight-foot-square pilot tunnel . was carried through the Con- J tinental Divide beside the large railway bore. Denver leased this j small tunnel, and plans to bring , through the towering mountain range hundreds of millions of gal- . Ions of water that now flow into , the Pacific ocean. , In education Denver's fame is j great Educators from the two < hemispheres have beaten a path . to this far-away city at the base ] of the Rockies to study its scheme j of teachers' salaries, its indefatigable efforts to keep the subject-mat- j ter which it teaches abreast of all i worthwhile developments, and even ] its school architecture. i The "Denver Plan" for teachers' salaries has been adopted by many municipalities. A Practical School Another famous part of the Den- ' ver educational system that draws j educators from afar i3 its Oppor- ' tunity school. From a: 30 o'clock in the morning until 10 at night 1 this practical school is open alike to young people and old. In it ' elderly men and women, denied the education they wished in youth, receive high school instruction; men 1 displaced in one occupation may learn another; and young men and women may be trained in practical ' arts, from barbering to bricklaying, and from cooking to etching. ' Most of Colorado's institutions of higher education arr naturally con- j centrated in and near Denver. In the city ii the University of Denver, founded, when the community was little more than a village, by Colorado's territorial governor, ' John Evans, the same John Evans who previously had founded Northwestern university, Illinois. Thirty miles to the northwest, at Boulder, is the University of Colorado. So attractive are the mountains that cast their shadows on the campus and beckon for weekend rambles that the University of Colorado is as busy in summer as/ in winter. Fifteen miles west of Denver, at Golden, is the Colorado school of mines. Growing up in the edge of an important mining region, the institution is one of the outstandin cr minintf crhnnlc n# thn I In it in 1926 was established the first course in geophysics in American colleges. Graduates of this latest course in mining lore fare forth with dynamite and radio sets, electro-magnets, torsion balances, and other devices of modern magic to map rock strata lying hundreds and thousands of feet beneath the surface of the ground. I NESPAY, AUGUST 19, 1936 uf.ijoll liwikd about Debunking War's Romance ^ANTA MONICA, CALIF. 5 ?Mrs. "Bud" Lighton, one if the smartest women on this it any other coast, has started . symposium of suggestions for he promotion of national santy the next time diplomats or loliticians, profiteers or profesional sword rattlers, or all of hese types combined, try to ush a country into futile and incalled for war?which classification covers most wars. Her peace formula includes these deas: No brass bands whatsoever. No peech-making by stay-at-home rators. No recruitng except by men elves enlisted for W ctive service. No I irass buttons. No I hiny buckles, no tA'SlKj egalia. Respect for I * & he flag and, if nec ssary, all proper K |0 efense for it/ but 10 cheap waving of t beforehand. No 11 a t a n t emotional irvin S. Cobb lisplays being urned off or on like a hydrant, teason to be invoked rather than nob-steria. Red Baiters' Field Day \ GENTLEMAN in Iowa, who presumably inquired into the natter, asserts that in this country ire upwards of 4,000,000 aliens who mtered illegally and that the vast najority of these?over 90 per :ent, are on relief. While we're ighting corn borers and tobacco vorms and boll weevils with govirnment funds, wouldn't it be a ,'rand idea to turn a lot of G-men oose to round up these smuggled^ human narasites and shin them >ack where they came from? Locally speaking, I'm told that he average foreign-born agitator, istensibly seeking to organize the :asual workers of this state, is eally a red agent spreading comnunistic doctrines under cover of lis seeming activities in the indusrial field. In other words, his real lim is not to unionize labor but to lisunionize America. Watson, the fly-swatter and the nsect poison?quick! ? The League's Big Moment A T LAST here's a chance for the League of Nations to function. ?"or the poor thing it has been an iphill pull to slide down hill so steadily, with each descending step ;oward the bottom marked by disippointment and failure. It had alnost as tough sledding as a smooth-faced, bearded lady would lave trying to get a job in a Tiuseum. But now, the league can punish it least one small nation for persistently breaking the otherwise solid front presented by nearly all lie important European powers, surely, ere long, it will hang some sort of penalty on little, simpleminded Finland for regularly paying installments on her debt to us. This disruptive thing cannot possihlv be nprmittert to en on forever when the sacred principles of dislonor, ingratitude and repudiation are all at stake! Paging the Black Legion IT IS passing strange that the Black Legion is so slow about Dffering Herr Hitler honorary membership in the mother-lodge up in Michigan. Both parties seem to feel alike on the subject of persons of color. Meanwhile just so long as they iidn't try to stop him from shaking those nimble feet our brownskinned flying squirrel, Jesse Owens, should worry because a dictator refuses to shake his hand. With Metcalfe and other dark colleagues helping him pile up so commanding a lead for the American team in the Olympic games, it's almost time for the band to play "All Gawd's Chillun Got Wings." Synthetic Spanish Hidalgoes AND the famous Santa Barbara fiesta fiesting on every side and yours truly looking as much like a Spanish hidalgo as anybody born in McCracken county, Ky., could be expected to look. Plenty of other disturbing occurrences, too. Heat wave still hang ing on in spots. Fresh European complications on account of the Spanish mess. Down at his home on the range where seldom is heard a discouraging word?except from Washington, D. C.?we behold Uncle Jack Garner. with his head over the corral bars, beginning to moo plaintively. And now. on top of all that, it seems we must start worrying about Tommy Manville's next wife or wives, as the case may be?and probably will. I do wish Tommy could see his way clear to hold off till falL If memory serves me aright, the fall always was his favorite marrying season, anyhow. IBVIN 8. COBB. C Wntern Ncwapapcr Urnlsa. i - J- - ft A [ ^ ll I QVfjx m E Washington.?President Roosevelt c again has changed courses on re- r lief. This time he d T ries G. O. P has launched an t Relief Plan experiment that t becomes most sig- i; nificant and interesting because he \ is trying out in a small way the a very heart of the relief proposal f contained in the Republican plat- i form. c Without any ballyhoo or any de- ? tailed statement, the President has I allocated $22,700,000 of Public ? Works Administration funds for use t in direct grants to states and has c laid down a formula for use of this 1 money that takes it into the same ? category as the Republican plan, t The President took this action per- i sonally. He has not only prescribed the conditions under which the t trants will be made but has laid \ ->wn rules for PWA which will, in s euect. bring to his attention any ] completed arrangements involving ; these funds. 1 The program provides that the < federal government will bear 45 per t cent of the cost, a municipality or j county contributing the other 55 i per cent out of its own funds and \ before the allocation is made definite- ] ly, the municipality or county re- i ceiving the funds must agree to em- i ploy 100 per cent relief labor. ] In this manner, the "need for re- 1 lief" becomes the measuring stick, i If the local community is unable t to supply only unskilled labor from I the relief rolls and the project of < construction planned for the com- 1 munity requires the use of skilled 1 labor, it does not get the money. The projects considered to fall with- j in the category of this new experi- i ment include a great many worth- i while construction jobs such as i school houses, sewage systems and 1 water systems. The things pro- i posed, therefore, may be said to be I of permanent value and to that extent represent a veering by the President to the theory which Secretary Ickes of the Department of Interior always has held, namely, | that if federal funds are expended | they should be used in the construction and maintenance of permanent improvements. Although the general idea of this 1 new experiment in relief, new to the New Deal, was Handled practically forced Locally uP?n 1116 President by the necessity of the present reliel mess, it represents a return to a method long regarded 1 by many students of the problem as the only way in which relief 1 funds can be properly handled. It places back in the hands of local communities the task of looking after their own destitute and charity cases. The federal government contributes a share of the funds, of course, but it does not boss the job as has been the practice under Harry Hopkins and his Works Progress Administratioa further than the requirements that relief labor be employed. As stated above, the plan now on trial constitutes the very heart of the Republican proposal for handling federal relief. The Republican platform calls for "federal grants in aid to the states and territories while the need exists upon compliance with these conditions: a fair proportion of the total relief burden to be provided from the revenues of states and local governments; all engaged in relief administration to be selected on the basis of merit and fitness; adequate provisions to be made for the encouragement of those persons who are trying to become self-supporting." I hear much discussion around Washington that the President's experiment meets the Republican program in every way except as to the second provision which relates to the selection of the administrative personnel "upon the basis of merit and fitness." There are many who believe Mr. Roosevelt has reached the conclusion that there is considerable meri* in the contention that unless steps are tsUn tn i;?? ,1 ?auvii w gcv iciici vi uic unemployed beck into the local communities, it will become an unworkable monster, a Frankenstein. On the other hand, some ol the bitter critics of the Roosevelt administration are contending that Mr. Roosevelt seeks to try out the Republican proposal in this manne? in order to demonstrate that it is unworkable. They point also to'the omission of the second provision just mentioned, and declare that the President will use political patronage rather than merit as the means of creating supervision. In other words, they are charging that Mr. Roosevelt is adding to his political machine in advance of election. While the new method has not been made fully operative so that anyone can see it Way to in full detail, the Dodge restriction which Mr. Roosevelt has laid down that only relief labor shall be used is looked upon as pro- i Tiding a means of dodging complete peration of the pian it ioted that the Republic," ^ loes not limit the workers Pi*^E 0 relief. In making such ion as the President has s held in some quarters tlW *B vill not be too many ccmm'^^l ible to take advantage ct ederal funds. The reason 4 ?lf s that particularly in the Z 7^E immunities there is not . Bff imount of skilled labor r jaratively small propo [killed labor, comparatively *^1 vhen measured against the if common labor, or unca^^H abor, available, makes it 7m 'ible in a good many instance/!! H he smaller communities to oh' noney. The situation is simply U]is. , E& he construction of sewage .."HP* water systems and most other itruction jobs, there is more skZE^f abor required than will be ible in the communities hese public works are to be ? B^' iertaken. Further, with the jp in industry, however sir.ail!|t# nay yet be, the skilled artisan ha E*> more chances to get jobs than ^ ?** lie common laborer. ln add'tii Wt* 1 think it can be fairly said th,, EE skilled worker is of the type m u Btifimong the last to go on relief rotk If' In any event, he will not j0 < |rr lie relief rolls until there is k |*>8 other alternative. He is ablcn|tr ;arn a much higher rate of w |ja< than is available to him as a reUi^l lole and naturally is not conteg I -.r to remain on the relief rolls lo^g^l than is absolutely necessary. B_-j In this direction then, trouble ^| may lie. Possibly some eoxmup ^| ties will be guilty of seeking to i?|tfc luce skilled workers to go on retd rolls for a sufficient length oftke^fl to enable them to carry outai^fl agreement to employ only relief labor. This is a regrettable possibi ^| ity but it is a very real one. S In all fairness to the Preside; ^| I think it must be said that be u H proceeding on a method to react | communities and unemployed that hitherto have been rather like step | r, children. The big relief project ^| under the former PWA system, ak | cr the Harry Hopkin's method of na Inr dling relief in some way or other | have managed to be concentrate! I? in tne great ernes, wnue some wr sons may be unkind enough u i<; B that the President is expanding all] vote-getting machine to the sail communities, it nevertheless re-lj] mains as a fact that the systenljl now undertaken will let some relit! It] dribble down to those who have tot 11] had it before. In any event since IH it is being tried out by the Net 111 Deal, it is an experiment very we] It] worth watching. 1 B fj The nations of the world teilu themselves in one of those peculiarly and almost humor- It] Quirks of ous situations that In Diplomacy can deveIoP c^l]j from the queer In quirks of diplomacy It has sot progressed far enough yet for any-11| one to say what the outcome cl J this new diplomatic situation be but it is not devoid, r.evertheless, of possibilities both from the serious as well as the humoron^B side. ii It may have escaped ger.etti^B notice that, under Mussolini's cr-^B ders. King Victor Emanuel is nc* IJ not only king of Italy but heuBjj also emperor of Ethiopia. He wis given this new title irr.rr.ediateif after the conquering hordes i Italians had held their triumphant march in Rome and. as farasMn-lij solini was concerned. Ethiopia iai ^B gone out of existence, a deadu-^B tion. | Despite the fact that Mussoln I n would like to have Emperor Haik ^B Selassie known only as a plum & Tafari. most of the nations ofW^B world still are compelled. thrcupBE treaty agreement, foreign poWll or plain desire, to consider that Mt ^B Tafari still has the title of etr.petf^B of Ethiopia which he and his cestors so long bore. j] There is, however, tnis circuB-Bfj stance: since no nation has extended formal recognition to Italy embracing Ethiopia, no aipiw-^? can be formally received in twHtj capacity. For example, the ne*^H Italian ambassador to the United States will come to Washington a the plenipotentiary of the king 4 Italy and emperor of Ethiopia our ambassador to Italy, ? Welles, will go to Rome when" returns to his post this tall as ^M ambassador to the court of K3! Victor Emanuel - nothing I*3! Vid about Ethiopia. I Ail of this resuits in n: Air.ericaa ^B foreign policy and th< foreign cies of other nations vv.io oppo* the taking of territory of another ^B nation or race by fc t re It 15 1 ^B Policy firmly footed as # trtess course of all of the nations excel* ing only Salvador in weir attitude ^B toward Manchuria which is no* ?" ^B der Japanese control. Salvador M recognized Japanese sovereign over Manchuria largely because Bj| was thereby enabled to consumnu* a great coffee sale. H
State Port Pilot (Southport, N.C.)
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Aug. 19, 1936, edition 1
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