EDITORIALS: RIEGEL: WORK AND WAGES When John Leidy Riegel converted his grist mill at Finesville, N. J. into a paper plant in 1862, neither he nor anyone else in the neighborhood had the faintest idea that 100 years later his venture would provide work for 1,000 people in Southeastern North Carolina with a payroll of some $7 mil lion annually. This, essentially, is the story of one facet of the Riegel Paper Corporation plant on the Cape Fear river near Acme. The plant marked its 10th year of production in the state December lo and we are proud, like thousands of others here and throughout the state, to join in the celebration. What the plant means to the area and the state would be hard to esti-v mate. Its benefits are felt in just about every home and business in Columbus county as well as others near and far. New churches, new roads, larger schools, new homes in new communi ties, new one-man merchandisers along the roadside and heavier stocks on ex isting shelves have been created by the presence of this industry, the smoke stack of which, seen from afar, beckons workers who see work and wages in it. Although the Riegel firm owns in excess of 140,000 acres of timberland in the immediate area, private landown ers provide about 85 per cent of the needed raw product to turn out its hun dreds of items used here and abroad. Some weeks past Farm Agent Char les D. Raper, reminding landowners to put their idle acres in trees, told them that it was good farming, good man agement and that the trend of the times indicated they would reap profit from the investment. Riegel’s growing contribution to the area is pretty good evidence that Mr. Raper was right. 'LOW-CAL' COW A RESPONSIBILITY If the trend toward weight-watching continues to grow among Americans, veterinarians and agricultural scientists may find themselves called upon to ad vise dairy farmers how to breed a “low cal” cow. Such a possibility was raised recently by a New York Health Depart ment veterinarian at a meeting of the state association of milk sanitarians. The dairy industry has been answer ing the needs of calory-conscious, nu trition-wise consumers by gradually changing its milk-merchandising prac tices to favor protein instead of butter fat. The veterinarian said it is quite possi ble to see the development of a cow that produces low fat, high protein milk—a “low-cal” cow—if you will. Such a cow might present problems, but any change produces its attendant problems. For example, at one time the development of larger cows and the trend toward greater use of larger breeds contributed to a problem that had sanitary significance. As cows became larger, existing stanchions in barns became more cram ped and this condition produced cuts and bruises among the cows. If the right bacteria is present when this hap pens disease might result. Authorities on the subject feel that the increasing demand for protein, re sulting from the growing recognition of its importance in health and nutrition may well make development of the “low-cal” cow a desirable objective. Don’t sell the scientists short. They may reconstruct the cow. Already, they have relegated the bull to a lonely life and the cow’s daily routine is just one hen party after another. FLOOD CONTROL ON CAPE FEAR RIVER The flood control dam under con struction on the Yadkin river above North Wilkesboro is not finished but it has already paid a dividend. Better than four inches of rain fell in the upper reaches of the river a few days ago but the dam held back all but a normal flow downstream and the low lands escaped damage. How encouraging it would be for farming people on the Cape Fear river to know that such a dam were in pro cess of construction on that powerful stream to protect fields and timber lands in Brunswick, Pender and Colum bus Counties. The Corps of Engineers has said a big dam just below the mouth of the New Hope river on the Haw river would do the job. But the recommen dation has gone no farther than the Atlanta office. It must go to Washing ton next for approval, or disapproval, before the long journey through Cong ress starts to obtain the money. Let’s us hope, justification already established, that Congress will budget the funds quicker than the four years it took to get out the report. A man without a woman to keep house for him is like a dog without a master. Getting an early start is just as im portant in life as it is in racing. THE OLDER WORKER Many thousands of business firms have either written or unwritten poli cies of not hiring- older workers. In some cases the age limit is set as high as 55 or 60, but in others it’s far below that . . . Now some jobs do require great phy sical stamina, and these cannot be filled by older workmen. But mechanization has continually trimmed the volume of this type of work. Unfortunately, though, there remains a tendency to demand Charles Atlas types for jobs that can be adequately filled by mature but less muscular hands. It’s doubtful how long we can afford this type of folly without serious trou ble. According to the U. S. Labor De partment, America’s work force is ex pected to increase by 13.5 million per sons between 1960 and 1070. And be The State Port Pilot Published Everv Wednesday Southport, N. C. JAMES M. HARPER, JR. ........ Editor Sintered as second-class matter April 20, 1928 at the Post Office at Southport, If. C., and other Post Offices, under the Act of March 3, 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Brunswick and Adjoining Counties and Service Men . $2.00 per yea? Six Months ...„. $1.50 Elsewhere in United States — $3.00 Per Year;—4 Months_..._ $2 00 cause of the low birth rate in the 1930’s, there’s going' to be a smaller number of workers in what’s been re garded as the prime age bracket, 35 to 44. At the end of the decade, two out of every five persons in the potential labor force will be over 45. What these figures add up to is this. We’ll have to stop our present practice of age discrimination in employment or the country will face a serious and arti ficial labor shortage. The job future of our growing num ber of older workers is important to the economy in another way, too. If they have jobs and continue to draw pay-checks, they will remain consum ers of our national products, steady users of our services. If they cannot find work, they will become dependent upon savings, the earnings of their chil dren and very likely on public welfare funds. Instead of contributing to the economy, they will reluctantly be forc ed to become a drain on it. . . . The first step toward improving the situation is to shatter some of the dam aging myths of the past. The U. S. De partment of Labor, along with some business and labor groups, have done research in this field. This shows that hiring qualified older workers for many jobs is a sound and profitable manage ment policy. Not to succeed when you think you have talent must be gruesome to you and your relatives. Though pride is not a virtue, it is the parent of many virtues.—Churton Col lins. “I Keep Dreaming There’s This Big Whale Named Jonas Who’s Trying To Swallow Me!” I Qp\ GREENSBORO DAILY NE\VS Time and Tide Continued From Page One Own Fault”, teased a front-page headline story which reported that official census figures showed there were 327 more men than women in Brunswick. In our issue for January 8, 1947, the front page picture proved that the war wos over. Three of Mr. Willie Halmes’ boys were out of service and back at Shallotte and they were opening a business in what had formerly been the old post office building. Proudly waving out front was a big American flag. Even in the month of January there was fishing news. A Ice land man had been “taken for a ride” by a 19-Lb. roc.kfish which he had hooked while plugging from a small boat in Town Creek. Crawford Rourk of Southport had also hit the front page with a 9 -Lb. trout which he had hooked while casting in the ocean. The front page picture for The Pilot for January 2, 1952, showed the USE Dredge Lyman, whirh was here for maintenance dredging on the Cape Fear River bar. It was homecoming for her skipper, Capt. John G. Swan. The Dosher Memorial Hospital fund drive had topped $6,000—about three-fourths of its goal. The editor took inventory of the year’s events and decided that announcement of the plans for Sunny Point was the big story of the preceeding 12 months; tobacco canvas—hard to come by during the years of World War II—once more was in good sup ply; and Mrs. L. J. Hardee had won first place in the Christmas lighting contest with her doorway decorations. Five years ago this week announcement was made that the Health Center Building would be located at Shallotte. G. C. Kil patrick had been named coroner to fill the unexpired term of the late Sam T. Bennett. Bids had been opened for construction of 225 pole miles of line for the Atlantic Telephone Membership Corporation; a railroad flat car equipped with a tank had been added to the firefighting equipment at Sunny Point, the idea being to carry water to re mote areas for use in case of fire "and the editor had an optimis tic outlook for 1957. Annual Banquet Set For Scouts The Annual Recognition Ban-* quet of the Cape Fear Area Coun- j cil, Boy Scouts of America will I be held Thursday, January 11 at 7 p. m. in the Elementary School cafeteria, Bladenboro. D. M. Calhoun, council presi dent of Elizabethtown, will pre side over the meeting. Details for the meeting are announced by Charles Gardner of Lumberton who is chairman of the Arrangements Committee for the banquet. The presentation of the Silver Beaver Award will be made to several Scouters of the Area for their outstanding efforts in the interest of boys of the Council. This award is the highest that a local council may bestow upon an adult scouter. The ceremony will be under the direction of L. R. Bowers, vice president of Wliiteville. BANK OFFICIALS Continued From Page 1 In addition to President Tate, bank officials include Ben Ne smith, L. R. Bowers, V. P. Grif fin and W. B. Garrell. Representing the City of South port was Mayor Eddie Hahn, City Manager C. D. Pickerrell, D. C. Herring, Harold Aldridge and Johnnie Vereen, members of the board of aldermen. COMMENDATION IS Continued From Page One have reached our Incentive Goal,” Post Commander Gore said. "There are many more eligible veterans who have not yet joined our Post, and we invite them all to become members.” BAPTIST BEGIN Continued From Page 1 in the study of "Men Who Told His Story”, by Mrs. J. H. Ed wards and Mrs. Reece Swan. The Primaries will use as their text, "The World We Live In,” taught by Mrs. O. W. Carrier and Mrs. Andy Troll. The Beginners will study, “Sounds That Sing,” led by Mrs. Bobby Smith and Miss Mary Anne Russ. AMBULANCE ggJS Ph. GL 7-6161 GILBERT’S FUNERAL SERVICE GILBERT’S MUTUAL BURIAL ASSOCIATION P.O. BOX 94 SOUTHPORT, N. C. A nursery will be provided for the children of those attending the classes. The public is extended a cordial invitation to attend these services. FUNERAL CHAPEL Continued From Page 1 this work complete within 60 days, weather permitting. Powell explained that his pur pose in adding these facilities is to be able to offer complete fu neral services to residents of that section of Brunswick county. ACS SIGN-UP IS Continued From Page 1 servation planting, the gains made by cooperating farms as yet fail Not Exactly News t™* "**>***' ip iiihhwm——■ These parafin-coated paper cartons which have replaced the old-fashioned bottle as a milk container for retail sales has an other use almost as practical. They make the best kindling ma terial for starting a fire in the fireplace that we have seen since the days when light wood was plentiful. We recall that a long standing substitute for fat pine splinters was a splash of kero sene; but we always frowned upon this method. For one thing, we think it is one of the most dangerous practices ever used in or around a fireplace or wood stove; for another, we always felt that we were giving up our amateur standing as a fire-fighter when we were tempted to reach for the kerosene can. But back to the milk cartons: We like the way they sputter and fuse off. And speaking of fire in the fireplace, something of a modern record may have been established at the Garrison House during the Yuletide season. Mrs. Johnnie Duffie said that fire in the fireplace had not gone out for two weeks straight running. Shades of the days when houses were heated by open fires! . . . And while skirting around the subject of pine products, we saw a colorful Christmas recipe which advocated the use of pine needles in roasting beef, game meats and fowl. It may be as good as they said, but the way we remember it, pine wood was best when split and used in the kitchen stove. Only blackjack oak and hickory ever gained much of a reputation for smoke flavor ing where we were raised. Southport must be the point of departure for New York to Miami planes as they take off over open water on their trips South. Anyway, there is an awful lot of air travel routed over head. Lately we have missed the droning sound of the big four motored transports as they passed high in the sky, and occas ionally we have been conscious of a shorter period of sound of a different category as big jets have taken over much of the passenger load. But during the past week there have been plenty of these airplane noises of both kinds as the great Christmas New Year rush got underway from Manhatten to the not-so-sun ny clime of Florida . . . Rarely do we see a pelican in the Cape Fear river, but there was one flopping around and doing a little fishing in local waters Friday. When a pelican stops in his flight, sets his wings for a downward plunge into the water from a height of from thirty to sixty feet, that is the most awkward effort we have ever seen made by a bird. And we always are fascinated when we have a chance to see one in action. A final Christmas note is our observation that we doubt that any town in North Carolina of comparable population did a bet ter job of decorating its business section than they did at Shal lotte this Christmas. There were more than thirty strings of colored lights across the main street, covering a distance of more than a mile . . . One place where a Christmas tree lasts a long time is at the home of Mrs. Bertha Bartels in Southport. Her children insist on keeping it up until after her birthday on January 13. to balance the losses suffered on non-cooperating farms. It is the old bugaboo—same crop, same fields, year after year depleting the soil. Manager Price strongly advised county farmers to “play it safe and sign up early” in reference to the ASC sign-up now in pro gress. ASSIGNED DUTY Continued From Page 1 Lieutenant Corley’s first duty assignment was as a student at the Transportation School at Fort Eustis, Virginia, and upon com pletion of the Transportation Of ficers Orientation Course, was as signed to Sunny Point Army Ter minal. Lieutenant Corley, who is un married, is presently residing in Southport. He is a member of the Baptist Church. JAYCEES SPONSOR Continued From Page 1 plans to meet its quota for the Home. The new Jaycee cottage is, said Clemmons, "a state-wide pro ject.” >■1 Your Savings Will Add Up During The Year If You Will Start Now and Save Regularly. f We invite you to friendly, home-owned, make use of our home-operated facilities for helping to solve the financ ial problems of our town and county. COME IN TO SEE U5 THIS WfctK ! Save It Steady... Have It Ready! INSURED Southport Savings & Loan Asso. W. P. JORGENSEN, Sec’y.-Treas. SOUTHPORT, N. C. FINANCED BY SAVINGS AND LOAN