Area wetlands 'cradle of life' Wetlands are the link between water and land. They are areas that, whether or not they are covered by surface water, have water-logged soil at least periodically. The amount of water present and the timing of its presence determine the functions of a wetland and its role in the environment. They are among the most biologically pro ductive and diverse ecosystems in the world, supporting the growth of water-loving plants and providing home to thousands of fish and wildlife communities. Scientists recognize five major wet land systems: Marine, estuarine, lacustrine, riverine and palustrine. Marine and estuarine systems include coastal habitats such as bays and sounds, the coastline, salt marshes and coastal brackish waters. the other three systems represent inland freshwater habitats, which account for 90r percent of the nation's wetlands. Lacustrine systems are found along the low-lying areas and margins surrounding lakes, reser voirs and ponds. Riverine wetlands are comprised of flood plains along freshwater rivers and streams. Palustrine wetlands include marsh es, bogs and swamps. Ranging from the small prairie potholes of the northern plain states to the vast swamplands of the Florida Everglades, wetlands occur in every region and climate of the United States. North Carolina has more than five and a half million million acres of wetlands; 95 percent are located in the coastal plain. Several kinds of wetlands can be found in the state — lush bottomland hardwood forests that grow in the flood plains of our rivers and streams; densely vegetated pocosins (from the Indian word for "swamps on a hill") that are found nowhere else in the world except North Carolina and South Carolina; Carolina bays, unique, egg-shaped depressions found mostly in the southeastern portion of the state; and rich, fertile salt marshes of the coast where the land meets the sea. Wetlands play many important roles in protecting our health, safety, property and economy. They aid in flood control, acting as sponges to absorb excess rainfall and snowmelt and then releasing them slowly. They improve our water quality by filtering-out organic wastes and other pollutants. Coastal wetlands prevent erosion ana property aam age by functioning as natural buffers against damaging storm waves. And, they are critical to the success of the commercial fishing industry, serving as safe spawning grounds and nurseries for fish and shellfish. Wetlands are also vital to thou sands of plant and animal species that depend on this rich habitat for survival. These "biological super markets" provide great volumes of food that attract and sustain many animal species. Many other animals, such as migratory waterfowl, use wetlands for breeding grounds, rest ing sites and shelter from weather and predators. Although wetlands occupy less than five percent of the land in the lower 48 states, more than one-third of all federally listed threatened and endangered species live only in wetlands, and nearly half use wetlands at some point in their life. : In the past 200 years, more than half the wetlands in the lower 48 states have been drained, paved, filled or destroyed. Wetlands loss has slowed over recent years thanks to federal and state protective regu lations and efforts by conservation and environmental groups. However, continued efforts are vital to ensure the protection and preser vation of these fragile cradles of life. i g s la [upon Beach, lUl & 910-278*5946 bald Head island Properties 807 KlLLEGRAY RIDGE - INynd Song" is the perfect name lor Ihis beachfront collage with wrap-around porch on lower level and deck oil master suite. 3 bedrooms, 3 1/2 baths plus 1 bedroom and bath in crofter collage. Fur nished. $675,000. Call Palrtcla Wingfield. BO TANBARK COURT - Enjoy views of marsh, fiver, marina and Southport Irom this Harbour Village home. 2 Bedrooms plus den/sleeping porch. 2-1/2 balhs, screened porch, deck and fireplace. Shared access to boat dock. Unfur nished. $475,000. Call Bill Bonduranl. r 1 5 SNOWY EGRET Trail - This lovely 3-bedroom, 3-1/2-balh oceanview home is convenienl lo goll course, clubhouse and beaulilul South Beach. Ground-level storage and play areas. Furnished. $349,000. Call Patricia Wingfield. B 31 South Bald Head Wynd - a unique contemporary design gives this 4-bedroom, 3-balh beach hiuse two separate sleeping wings, a large living area, wide decks and extraordinary views ol the ocean. Furnished. $525,000. Call Polly Fish. 3 A SCOTCH BONNET LANE - Ocean views and beach boardwalk make this oceanfronl home with screened porch and deck a lop value. 3 bedrooms, 2-1/2 baths in main house, plus a bedroom and bath in detached guest cottage. Furnished. $439,000 Call Jim Brown 'i — i 11 WINDWARD Court-Viewsolmarsh, marina and Cape Fear River make Ihis 2-bedroom, 2-1/2-bath Harbour Village home ideal lor vacalion or year-round Irving Reversed floor plan with screened and open porches. Furnished $3/9,000. Call Jim Brown. I - -1 7 MOURNING WAKIIU.K TRAIL - Ocean and lairway views plus a roollop observation deck dislinguish this 2-slory island home. 4 bedrooms, 2 balds. Furnished. $369,000. Call Jim Brown. L J 10 I’ALM COURT - Located behind Ihe dune line bul within minutes ol South Beach, Ihis home has 3 bediooms and 3 baths, plus a Florida room and open and screened porches. Good rental potential. Unfurnished $370,000. Call Patricia Winglield. HOMESITES 337 FORT HOLMES TKAIL Lovely wooded lot near 3rd lairway, only minutes Irom marina, beach and marsh. Call Patricia Wingfield. I OZTURK'S HEAD COURT-Conveniently situated in much sought-after Harbour Village, this homesite otters wonder ful water views. Call Patricia Wingfield. 252 I SOUTH BALD HKAD WYND -large homesile wilh wonderful ocean breezes and views plus convenient nearby beach access. Call Bill Bondurant. 628 HORSLMINT TRAIL - Great views across 9th fairway to river and ocean and short distance to all club amenities. Call Patricia Wingfield. The Island Agency specializes in real estate brokerage for this unique isLnul community, .lust a short passen gerferry rule from Southport, NX.., this premier coastal property offers bomes, homesites ami condominiums along the oceanfront, in the maritime Joresl, beside salt marshes and tidal creeks, bordering golf courscfairivays, or rimming ihcdocla of a ten-iicrc marina that offers convenient access to the Atlantic Ocean, Intracoiislal Waterway and Cape Fear River. THE ISLAND AGENCY P.O. BOX 10607 • SOUTHPORT, NORTH CAROLINA 28461 910-457-7401 • 800-726-4717 m MLS | The Island Atjcmy is an ajfiliale brokerage comfnmyi endorsed by lltild Head IslandMaiuujcmenl, Inc, the island's developer