A
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Xjy BEX JAM IX bWAlll.
; - m ggr.ro VAVnovmmtvEs jxbbb useful riog wvueir . . -
.Teems $1 n advance,
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SOUTHERN CITIZEN,
PND Mt ff; 0 F, It US INB SS,
by bexJathx hwaiti, y
.- . - : - ,, ;-
JPfCO dollars per annua in ad
not paid rrMt(l f ftrrt ; nlohtft
from it&Kate'''J&;ut',M.
it fdv ( ? ; ;5;? 7 '
j5ni uJ.vnier discontiti
hie within thi? first v vzonths
qf.the publieatieni:vUl'
Vp subscription to be discontin
ued till all arrearages he paid
'unless at the discretion of the
' V.ditor,
JSll letter, rommnnieations &c,
to com'' post paid j .
ADTERTiF.siEiiTff : inserted on
;:theus-jnftera
isfiBinnrGiiTjf
. ATTACHMENTS, ;
When m ttclimrnt, rftvrab!e br
.
Jire a Jit'irc, h UM on hnd, 4ffr-
ttlned ureonliu to law for thirty 4y,
n.tl Ju(lnient takf n. Ar. ftttil I he pro
cetdingi rrtarittd to Court, ta ubuiii
an ordrrof 8lf -Qufr ;: v It It ae
mscry to d f rtm in npprr. on
dcr n ord-r of Court, bfCrf tht Fen
dltiohi EJtp&tH UWM?i; 7y ,
Tbr pr4Ctif'ii 8trrnr in iliffrrrnt
Court; amI iu f ct in HifT'rent
la the inoir CMrt. 0ir Qtirry Is rev
pretfully Addrrnfd lo the PrnfiV?o,
Ja ordrr IfiiAt tlie prtetice' ra y br W t:
: tlrd r urrwtly. , , I - ; i
: Thia i a ni4ttrr of nomr importance.
For if it is iifit iirrMs irr ta advertise,
-by dWf yddly tr jih'ntitli rre
months' at Irait, ami jn'Mr additional
expense. If, on tb othr Jiatid, it iiiT
BectMiary part pflW prtffsV ni yoii
Woit if 1 h ?rcTii?r'r iof tie land mc
(utres o title. '.
7 r AUCHEME0E9.
About one bumtrrd' aod fiirtyyears
ffrrthe drah 'ufFatJeritalk
tinalicioni; Cicrro had aroriooiiy to
Ibid his tomb; which be, alta" great
Orarrb, 41-o?f rr d by npUlar, m which
Mrfenoeated'tlM! fijurtjf a ipkere.
Mu t,,aj .fitHwder5" wh MWfifr
Hon on the f tof it. polntirir oot the
proportion ilut tlieiriee a ilpherr
bears to that of a rjiindr of the aamr
base ami altitade; which U s two t.
JL J'rnpojiion ivovcrud and dc
Bouatrated ij Arrl.cin.drs.
DETETnaVOP Letteus.
7 ItJaeVojtrfMvd ytbe Saprrme
Coart f AlaiuW Ci nt fOB on Ji
nie lie apiiist lt rgt Marr. for
the dririiriiiii (.f a ltr, hy one of his
eleiks lwn raihd for by the owner.
In this ease the' plaintiff recovered fl30
1 k
STAY OP EXECUTJOy.
. When the Jndsm.nt ..f 4 jVstira is
,fom.dvd o JbrmtrJutmentt 'no
i
ay or Execution is nllWed ' ;
nun-w iiJi In t..m 1 .... tl 1 -
k m with hefbe,elfl and all ih.t
tLti
ri-. nimm 11... tt;. . . . . . . i . - ; : - '.u
v j aji uuivi nir. I. v V" : "M.wHinpiT. connexions withtfc. .
RULES FOR CONVMSATIQyl
l?jr Thomas Jfjferton -
tl-'IiJtatiojjbe prtnttntial rales f ,r
piir Jfn; emmrnt, in foriety. g,. Bot
f o?' the im;Kirtant une of tnvr ei ter
inR into dispute or argument vith ah.
otherrr.'t ;".' v-r ; rr-r
t 2- I "evefllavr an Instance of one or
twodispuuntsconvincinjr the other by
aruninent, jl hate s'ern many of thrift
g'tting warm., befomif rude.v and
Kho'ilin'ono another. ,,, 'IJh
3- f'nnvineih; isjhe rfRrt ofnirovo
dispasaionafe roaaonin. either in a dr
tude or viRhfns ''rseh di
pasUonatrly, wKrar fr5m ithr
fttandin uncommitted in arrutn"rf
oorselies. 'f'j-'V-'-'-'
, 4. , It was one of the, rules, which
made Doctor Franklin aboi e all other.,
the most xmiablr man i sirirtvl
T 1oyontr(!i t Hy bod?.' If he was
arjrra annnunre an opinion, ! did it
ratlwr ay nakinr nne.ti,.',. r..r I...
ormlioit, r by suartiNdoiibs.
urn i nrar another exprras an
opini.,.. Mrh is hot mine, I My to mr.
ef he has a rijrh tf hi otiini ni, a I
he to mioei why ha!d IqoeatWlt?
nis error d es nmoo injnry, d ahull
I become a Don Qwiiottr tn brioj? all
forceof arpimrnt to one opin
ion ? ' ' ' i. ' ' . f ; . - W
6. If a fact be misstated, it rsprob.
hie hr Is jrratiM by a bflirf of it.tand
I he no iljt to dprlte him of the
Reallocation. ... t , :J( , ,
. T. If he wants iif irminn be w ill
atfcif, and thru I will give it in mr
nred terms T "
8. If bo atill beiirs bis wrn sforv
1 oeiiMes his own sfnrv I i f1 ir,c misi lniereiting pa-j v , v vr"'" trr is uiiw rernea
rVtrett ,diaine e fae't Ipers read at the recent cohventiofii! points ! on a space embra
ir him and say aMithfuje. at ffnWville, ''WaTthatbv loI. Blan-'203 miles of that Hi earn, which
and shnww a desire
with me, Miear
It U his affIr not mine, if he prefers
error. : A "X
9- There are two classes of rfispn
tants mo.t frrqnrrttly to br mrt with a.
niontov The 0rst ianf ynnnt stndriiU
just entered the IhrVsb dd of sHre j
with te flnt tiewo of ita tinS nt
y.f lined with the drUils afcd.di.
rration which a further projrres wvnld
brin ti ibrir Itn iwledr. " -j
la The oiher roi4.i of ill trmpr-r.
ed and fode m-o wbi bare tak.rn up a
pasloo far Hlitir. . '
- 11; Oo.m1 humor and politeness nev
er introduce Joto mixed ancie'y n qns
tion noon whitb thry foresre lima will
be a diflVreoce of opinion. "y v
-- Ba lister finljj brep wiH.la
yonivelf the habit of aileiice, ep-cil?
in polities. In the present iS veroij
tate of oiir countryin'jiJ
result from any attempt to set one of
thrse firy znlnt tr rjMf eitWr in
"rt or I'fioriples Tbeyare eter;
wlnrd as t th f?ct they wtJI bi!ier.
nd the opinions on which they will
acv. . , : : .. . J .
, 1 3. Get by them,, therrf rreizisntJ
n nojyry ouii; n 14 not fur f
man of aene to dUpwt tb road w ttb
ock an animal. -
- A onro populsr bu now frtrWn
E-saylit, thus jdmcribra his wishes,
Tlfey Indicate 'much rn.Nl
their attainment js within th Hiwenf
aimosi evwry one, who Is willing tuirt
with common prudence: Y j 5
WrreJ to describe the blessings I if.
sire in HJe, remarks thn writer to wl,vn
we bate referred, I wonld be happy In
a few,1 but .fahbfiil friendv Mibr!l
TlirjnKirwy-ritn nf, it sUld rattjrhe
Rootl sense than much learning. I
wtdd consult, in the choice f mt
dwellinr, Convenience rather, thuk
tiplriulori nnd fir mv rl
sire a cmuaHtucv .tlio ii...M - rY
inne. liiiHtni'Ks enoiicli t( ,..
frtira indidence, and leisara 'enougii to
Imvo always an hmir f.,r icnriion o
ror rest. I would lim e no master, and
desire but frw 'servant. I would not he
led away by ambition: nor bn perplev
r.i w.ui ii-pis.i would enj .y the
blesstiig of health, but would rather he
indebted f r its ronUiiuaNi'e to Tecu
hr and arUve lire, ami an ensy jniml.
Ibaii to a.y dihciploof the achiml of
HtpiMiciates. As tn my passions, since
we Cannot be whidl
imldatemify itrow
nu .HCuu0lcrenfKHnlKTwraTitl
h9 only the victim,,, and th kind,
jhua would I pass chciifully tbh)uSli
that portion tf my lijVTwhirh is the pre.
iie m aeatft. na with reaij;ation wait
for that which will last forever'..
THE SOtfTHRBM AND WESTERS JtAfL
We have received a phanphlet
containing the reports of be Com
missio. erind"Hufveyorf 71Ke
Charlesfon and Cincinnati rail road.
to the Kuoxville convention. What
may be, called the central route is
recommended by the engineers, pas
sinsr UD throuab the north west eorV
netfouihlarolina. through the
south-west extremity of North Car
olnirintfUhe tcHiroT titr'TtZ
hesset and thence by the vallry of
the Kenttickv river towanla th0
hto.1 This ro'ite touches neither
Georgia 'nor Virginia.. ' Hcsides pre
cntng the most favorable location
ror a rail road, it his the advantage
of nenetratinsr into the heart mf East
Tennessee, a region sava ?he report,
lying between the Al!ej;hany .md
Cumberland Mountain' in which
there are more unexplored source
of wealth, mineral an I manufactu
rinV. than are to be found within a
snnilir extent in anv other part of
ine limtCMi tatrt. i he route pis
es also through one of thTjnOJu? fer
tile portions of Kentucky .
tllE OlKRLEsrOM. IP "ISVaLE AND
J CINCINNATI RUL ROf, -
One of the mmt interetting pa
umg oi ami n iarouna,4 pointings 1., viwunuiiuini vint-m-otit
in a brief sketck the immeocena!ra'' foad a8eamh:iat navigation
connexions and resources of this wncn extends without interruption
jsrreat work - It nasseathrouirh, or t0 twr State having floating on
imniediately;u.(teftneTtedr'with a'1? M mAny teambaats as exis in all
nulTtJoiot'froni tro to three-mill. " Kopc . .
tuns, iu ucjreci ni ianntnie, and
1 4 of jatituaer compnsing-aJlTthe
variety or roiI, climate and prsvluc.
tior.s of South and North Caroling
Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee Ken-
a . w - . a. .
tucty, muiana, Illinois and Uhio.
1. Tn Gtorgta It will connect!
brk trjcjthrongh 'llalirrn 6alu'aTrie Cretan. T 1 1
tv.fk tUm rti.:-j" :i a a- -
steam boat routes h that Hrate:
TheAtherirind Itijrusta rail roid,
. - : " s . .... -1 "
the central rail raid to Savaniah.ttaken.to ascerain the ntilitical,
the steam 'navigation of the flakmul !
gee 'o I'arien. wvn tr.e ran roaa to
t. alumnus, ana tnance the steam
mtion of thTTOta
Gdlfof Mexico in Alabama. j
-v JlMamarrrm Columbus, i
(Geo.) there will hi a rail road to;
Monteomerv. Ala. from whence th
steamboats pasa ... by Alabama river
in ioi)uc n ran roaa is now oe-
ing constructed front Weturapka,
.1 I .1..
j iir iiviisi in ucani niviuauoii on mc mciniormauon now given to con
Alahima river 70 milt s to the uooer iKrcis, were it not that he two IIous-
m-r(of iherapids of Cdtia 'HverTtofest,- aFtfielf last fessioTfltinBlepih
be extended to the wesfyrn branch .
or main tninit ortneueorgia railroad
leaomgioroitniioTrc r.
3;- Jrnnrnrf Cinnectinc: With
the roaj) as it passes. ; hro;ighYthis
Qlnvaa til1 iIia ataam n A rvaliAn t
State' .will be the steam nivioration
of the TeqncsseViver froni Knox
ville to the Tuscusnbia rail road,
i which passes around the muscle
shoals al-K) with Cumberland river
Nasvilleli'nrd Middle -Tennessee '.
. 4. VorA Carolina l riieroad
will pruHably connrt -With tlie
works of this State at Heattys fjord
90 the Catawba river-ih( fice
ith i
the rail road to, Favettcville knd
Wilmington on thV Atlantic aid
Sahshury on the last mentioned raid
ti Clinton, and thence to Ualeith
thence f o Weldoth oq theHoanoBt
alAo-4?ttefslfilc-"aud-Nrdiw
alt I .'.I
(i. I7rjw Resides the above
coast
Virginia, a coraparjj is chartered to
construct a branch tapiss down the
valiwrthluutc tatatet he great
trunk.; .. y-:--"-:r:jy. . - . '
-r . . . -1 V ' .T-'"
T.; DKGhkl Cincinni. rnad
wi)Lbeeixieiidd-bvprigQeIi to
Saniusky Bay on Lake Erie. At
Cincinnati thereat isud wilt mm
also? the' cannl from, Ohio river- to
Ulyton. and the canal contemplated
from the White Water-canal Indi
ana ) AAt MaysvUle, the great road
meets the Ohio River T miles h
tow the entrance of the Ohio an X-
ne canal, which extends l
Ohio to Cleveland no txlt itei:
7. ' IndianaSeit the Lexint;-
ton rail road in Kentiickv. now
progresning to Louisville, the ?rfat
trunk comes within 20 mile of Mad
ison in Indiana, whence a rail mid
is aboiif W be constructed through
voiumous anu lndianonolis to Lafay
ette in that State at which latter
plaethis road strikes the Wahsih.
anconnmslhenwYwith the cawl
to Lake, Erie. The Indiana road
will be continued to lake Michiiran.
Oppohite to Louisville,, Ky. the
great trunk willounect with the
pronosed ra,J pod from JefTersnn-
ville to Columbus, Indiana,) where
it nnies with the Madison and La-
fayctte. Thus connects again with
nie propnseu canal from iMUyette
down the vallev of the Wabash to
Evansville on the"OJuo.r
I he Onto Ricrr is thus reached
The following Message was received
from the President ot the United Stir.
by ihe bands ntJindrtw Jack-ton. Jr
To the. usj of Uejres
tires of the V- S
During'- the lastraeKsionnnforma-
en to Conxress hv the
j - . . . .
hit measures h-id been
military nnd civil condition ofTVx-1
1 aow sudhui lor your cosia-;
na-icraupn. extracts from the report of
who had been atmointed
to collect it, relative to the cbndi-
tion of that ' co'tntrvr-r T
'No steps have been aken by the
Executive towards the arlrnru;Ll.r.
taeot of the Independence of Texas:
ami inc wnoie suojecr , wouiu nave
been Hft without furfher remark,
.Li!e .
rately, passed resolu ions 'Hhat the
Sr ' -i
Independence of Texas ouzhUo be
TCkbdwlegeuDTIhUmlcU butes
whenever ' satisfactory information
ahoold be received that it had I in
ra rnficrnl nnairaliAn jsawSt MAew.
successful operation a civil govern
ment, capable ot pcrlormmg the du
ties, and fulfilling the obligations of
an Independent Power." This niark
of jntefvst in the 'question i of the in
dependenee of Texas, and indica
tion of the views of Congress, make
it proper that I should, somewhat
in detail, present the considerations
that htve governed the Executive
tn continuing to occupy the ground
Ipfeviously taken in the contcs be
tween Mexico and Texas
The acknowledgment of a new
Slate as independentr-and e
lopIauiiLtheJamUiuiLjMUo
is at all times an act nf vm ilflira.
is at all times aaactofjtre.it ilclica
cy and responsibility, j but mora es-
pecially so. when feuch Batt ha
forcibly separated itself from ano-
ther, of rwhich it-had formedaninc"
egral ; part, and which still claims
dominion oyer it. A prematufe re:
cognition, underthese circumstsnv
ces, if not looked upon asjulTifiailer
cjiuseof warttalwayU
Taiied as a proof of an unfriends
typtrit to OACTof theTcontehdingr
parties. All tjuestions relative tov
the government of foreign nations,
whether of the old or the new world;
luvtbeeu-treated-byHheTJnited
States as questions of fct onlv. and
onrprcdeceMO
stained from decidiuir u:on them
until tue clearest evident was im
their possessijm to enable thtni not
only to decide correctly, but to
shield their decisions from every un
worthy imputation; In all ihecine
tests that have arisen out i the revjr
olutions of France, burjt the dis"
putes relating to the crowns of
tugal and Spain out of the revolu;
tionary movement int those king
doms, out of the separation of tlicV
Vm rican possessions "of both froc '
the European Goyernroent!, a d out
of the numerous and constantly c?f '
curring struggles for. dominion" ux .
Spanish America, ao wisely consia-
tent with our just principles hai .
been the action of our GuveCam- nt,
that we have, under the most critic
cal circumstances, avoided all cenv
sure, and encountered no other eviV
tf an that produced bytrai.sient ej .
trmgement of good will inl&ose a
gainst whom we have been, by forca
of evidence, compelled to decide. .
It has thus b er made known to
the world thar the uniform policy,
and practice of the United St?-s is
to avoid all interference, in dispuu $r
which merely relate to the int rual
government of other nations and'ie:
ventuaUy fo recognize the, authori
ty of the prevailing party, without
reference to our particular inttrests
and views, or to the merits ol tht
original controversy. Public opiu
ion here is so firmly established .tit&
well understood in favor of ;hi pol
icy, that no serious disagreement has
ever arisen among ourselves h relai
lion jo it, although brough utnlcf
review-in a vanetv of formj. and at
Derwds when the mindi ol the nrn
, (
Dle.were ereatlv excited bv4h
KJ 4 t?
nation "of topics purely domestic in
their character. ' Nor has any de
nueraieuquiry ever net n instituted'
in congress, r to anv of our leeia
lative-bodies, as to whora belbnired .
the power of originally recogniting :
a'new State; a pf Wer, the excrciso
of which 'Is equivalent, ui.dtr some 7
circumstance, tc a -'-declaration; of
war; a power no where expressly .
delegated, and envolved in some of.
the great powers given to Congress;
in that given to the President and
Senate to fiirni treaties LWith foreigra 1
p'owefs.; ;and to appoint ambassadors
and other public ministers, and in
that conferred upon the President "
fJTl'eceive ministers from foreign
nations. - y' - ' Y. ,
C In the preamble to the resolution
Of the Hquse)f Iteprescnfaives, it ,
is disincly inimaed, haf he ex
pediency of recognising he inde
pendence of Texas should be left to
lie decision of Congress, In ha ?
view, on he sr round ol cxned! rne. '
1 am disposed to concur; and do -not,
herefore, consider ifneceasa '
ry o express anv oninion as o hk
sric consiutional righ of he i'X
ecunye, einer apar from or ia
conjuhcion wili he Seh&tet ayef t
he 8iibje . , 1 is o be piesumei
ha on no furher otTRasion'-will Ik :
1 dispueriseTTisuliir hefeo :T
fr.. t'j...Y:'n n - ,
iv I .J.i..i j
five and Leislafuitiftn'lie ejter .'yYv-
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