I M v , .. The By eta. Kaeeonpini A RANDOLPH COUNTY PAPER FOR RANDOLPH COUNTY PEOPLE. VOL. 6. NO. 11. ASHEBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1910. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR Public School Opens. Asheboro's public school open ed last Thursday, all the teach ers being present except Miss Corothers, who was detained at home till Saturday. The term opens auspiciously for a success ful year. The enrollment has already reached 380, being above the average for previous years. The school now has ten grades . with a faculty of nine teachers. Those who complete the tenth grade are admitted to the high est colleges in the state without examination.' Many of the rooms this year are crowded beyond their capaci ty, showing that the teaching . force will soon have to be in creased. Several boarding stu dents have been enrolled this term in the higher grades. The General Effect of Sanitary Pro gress On The Attitude of The In dividual. The foregoing examples of actual disease prevention, with still a large number of uncited examples, do not leave the quesr tion of disease prevention to opinion, however eminent, multi plied and numerous opinions on this point may be; nor is the question dependent for solution upon scientific reasoning, how ever clear and strong such reasoning may be. This basic principle of ail public health en deavor, disease preventabihty, rests upon what, has actually been accomplished. Now, it follows that if disease Jmd death are preventable, those having power to prevent them are responsible for loss 'of life if this power is not used. Prevent able disease is subject to publie control, and preventable death is, therefore public crime. And here, my hasty reader, pause a moment and consider the relation of the individual and the public. In 1873 William Budd, writing on typhoid fever (it could have been any other infectious disease), said:-"And let no one suppose that this is a matter in which he has no per sonai interest. The duty itself we may evade, but we can never be sure of evading the penalties of its neglect. This disease not seldom attacks the rich, but it thrives among the poor. But by reason of our common humanity we are all, whether rich or poor, more nearly related here than we arc apt to think. The mem bers of the great human family are, in fact, bound together by a thousand secret ties of whose existence the world in general little dreams; and he that was never yet connected with his poorer neighbor by deeds , of charity or love,; may one day find, when it is too late, that he is connected, with him by a bond which may bring them both, at once, to a common grave." There is no individual with en lightened public spirit who can disregard this most fundamental of all problems before , us the health problem. - ' . . :.' ATLANTIC i COAST -INVENTORS. The following patents were issued this': week to Atlantic Coast inventors reported by D. , SWIFT & CO., Patent Lawyers, . Washington, D. C. who will, fur nish any of our readers with topics of the same for ten cents each. i Va. Edward Walton, Rich riiond, Salt weaving machine; E(. B. Meredith : Forest, Depot, Portable combination hammock jnd tent; '' N. C. G. W. Pritchett, Greens boro, Tamping mechanism. ) DUTLERMANIA. Democratic Campaign Mc.hods-Thc County Ticket-Republican Success Assured. - By A. Newman. In the last issue of the Courier, or better known as the Court House "orgin" the Editor of that sheet had a serious attack of Butlermania. There was a spasm for every day in the week Sunday included. The Republi cans are giving Democratic Jiopes the night mare and they are try ing to discredit the party by claiming that it is dominated by Marion Butler, but anyone with one eye and half sense knows that such is not the case." The "ringmaster" would do consider able more good for his party if he would hunt up some candi dates to run on the legislative ticket and stop raising the false cry of Butler domination. The time has come for the intelligent voter to decide for himself and the old Democratic method of slander and mud slinging is los ing ground. Anyone who will give the present Democratic ticket any thought will notice that it is composed of the - Court House "ring" who take their turn in office in rotation. The present Clerk of the court has already held two terms (8 years) and is now nominated for a third term. Take the Sheriff, Register of Deeds, County Commissioners, or members of the General As sembly, and go back and see who has held these offices for the past eight or ten years and you will see tnat it has been practically the same set of men who take their turn in rotation. Take Hammond, Redding, Fous hee, and Hammer, and see how long they have been living on the fat of the tax payers of Randolph County. Is it possi ble that they are the only ones in the Democratic party who are capable of filling the offices? There is at least one fact that is plainly evident, ana tnat is that the Democratic party of the County is controlled completely by the "ringmaster" and his clique. There is an element in the Democratic party that . is growing tired ot tne metnods used by some of the leaders and " A.I .1 1 they are not going to put up with the way the lash of the "ring master's" whip is cracking.much longer. But back to the sub ject. The Republican party is not, has not, will not ba dominat ed by any one man. That is not a Republican principle, but it is the foundation on which the Democratic party in Randolph County stands today. The Democrats are facing defeat. The tyrannical Hamonis bound to fall; fall into the very pit that he has dug for others, and it will mean a brighter day for Ran dolph county when the fall comes. Onward ye tardy sons of Repub licanism! March to the tune of progress and prosperity and help to roll up so large a majori ty that the Democratic , party will be buried so deep that even thename will be forgotten. It Saved His Leg. "All thought I'd lose my leg," writes J. A. Swensen, of Water town, Wis. "Ten years of ecze ma, that 15 doctors could not cure, had at last laid me up. Then Bucklen's Arnica Salve cured it, sound and well." 7n- fallible for Skin .Eruptions, Ec zema, Salt Rheum, Boils, Fever Sores, Burns, Scalds, Cuts and Piles, 25c at J. T. Underwood's next door to Bank of Randolph. To make an absolutely full detailed report of the finan ces of the county, since the -time of the last report of a finance committee, would re quire the undivided time and services of an expert account ant for weeks." From Finance Committee's report, Dec. 6, 1909. Since preparing the above- for publication, the Bulletin has received a statement just four feet long of the financial conditions of the County, for the last ten years represented to be extracts from the minute book of the proceedings of the Board of Commissioners at their meeting held here Monday September 5th, 1910. It appears that instead of employing an expert accountant, to audit the books of the County and let the people know how their money is being spent, they have employed AN EXPERT JUG GLER OF FIGURES, who has gotten together a statement that will now require the services of an expert accountant to explain it. The figures con tained therein would make an adding machine t dizzy and compared with it a Chinese puzzle looks simple. It is noted that in making up this statement that the Court House Ring has taken credit for every school house and every bridge in the county when it is a well known fact that they have built only a small number of them within the period supposed to be covered by said report. It is also noted that they take credit in this state ment for taxes of 1910, before the tax books were in the hand's of the sheriff, and while much of the the taxes oZ 1909 are yet uncollected. For lackbf space we cannot publish this "white washed" statement in this issue but will spread it before the public in due time. MOST PROSPEROUS OF YEARS. Conditions so favorable as to stand absolutely alone in the world's history of agriculture . t il i. -C are pictured in me report ui Secretary " James S. Wilson to the President, covering the work of the Department of Agricul ture for the fiscal year ot 1909, ended July, 1910. It is the 13th annual report of the veteran secretary and ap pears in the forthcoming year book of the department. "Most prosperous of all the years," says Secretary Wilson, 'is the place to which 1909 is entitled in agriculture. The yields has been bountiful with most crops, and prices have been high. Advan tageously situated as he is in most respects, the farmer is less ancl less generally compelled to dump his crops on the market at the time of harvest. He does not need to work for his board and clothes, as he often did in the former times when prices were so low as to be unprofitable. "The value of farm products is so incomprehensably large that it has become merely a row of figures. For this year it is $8, 760,000,000; the gain this year over the preceding one is $869, 000,000. "Ten years ago the value of the products of the farm was on ly five and one half times tne mere gain of this year over 1908; it was little more than ot the total value of this year. The value of the products has nearly doubled in ten years. Eleven years ot" agriculiutv, beginning with a production ot $4,470,000,000, and ending with $8,760,000,000, a sum of $70,- 000,000,000 for the period. That sum has paid off mortgages, it has established banks, it has made better homes, it has helped to make the farmer a citizen of the world, it has provided him TO ALL TEACHERS AND COMMIT TEEMEN. I would be glad if every teach er who has a school would let me know of it at once and what school she has taken. Every teacher who has not been em ployed yet should let me have his or her name and address that I may be of service in helping get schools for every teacher and teachers for every school. I would also be glad if every sec retary or some one of the district board would drop me a postal informing me whether he has a teacher or not and who that teacher is. This information is absolutely necessary that I may keep in touch with each and every teacher. I have two young men that I can highly recommend who wishes to teach in this county. These are forty, uoilar men and will accept schools for a term of five and one half months or longer. Very truly yours, S. T. Lassittr, Co. Sup't of Schools. with means for improving his soil and making it more produc tive. The most striking fact in the world's agriculture is the value of the corn crop of 1909 in this country. It is about $1,720,000, 000. This corn came up from the soil and out of the air in 120 days-$14, 000,000 a day from one crop, nearly enough for two dreadnaughts daily for peace or war." Cotton is n-jw by far the sec ond crop in value, says Wilson, and the years production is worth about $850,000,000 to the farmer. Third in order of value is wheat, worth about $725,000, m 1.1 UUU at tne lurm, and tnis ex ceeds ah previous values by a large amount. Hay is fourth estimated at $665,000,000. Oats is fifth, worth at the farm about $400, 000,000. -Ex. Water WorKs For Ashe boro. Water works in Asheboro is no longer a dream but will be an F assured f at within a few months. The city council has closed a con tract with the J. B. McCrary Co. of Atlanta, Ga. for a com plete system of water works, the construction of which begins to day and must be completed within 120 working days. The system will comprise seven miles 'of sewer pipe and three miles of water mains. The water will be supplie d from a deep well locat ed near the new Baptist church. The resorvoir will have a capaci ty of 125,000 gallons and the tank erected on a high steel tower will hold 75,000 gallons. The 'pump used will be able to throw 750,000 gallons every 24 hours. Four car loads of ma terial has been received and pre liminary work commenced Mon day. Mr. H. Freeman, the superintendent is here and will push the work as rapidly as pos sible. ELECTION ABUSES. The election bill which was in troduced by Mr. Cowles in con gress, tending to regulate the abuses often practised at elec tions in this State, needs no de fense at our . hands, nor af ' the hands of anyone else, for thatj matter. Others, more compe tent and, perhaps, less partisan than we, have passed upon it and declared that they find no fault in it. While on the other hand, all fair minded people have commended it and declare that its provisions are not only fair in the extreme, but that they are needed to forever pre vent a repetition of the abuses which have cre't into our elec tions under the loose and irres ponsible system, which has been thrust upon us by the dominant power in this State. Not ,so much has been said of late con cerning election frauds, for the Republicans. learnine" a few very dear lessons, upon the value of eternal vigilance, wherein, we are told, is thejurice of liber ty, have reduced the frauds to the. least possible number; thougfi they still creep in where for a moment the gap is left down; Then again North Carolina is certainly and surely coming to the point where it will free itself from Democratic misrule and the Republicans will heap coals of fire on the heads of those respon sible for the present system, by passing an election law that is fair and equitable, which will in sure "a free ballot and a fair count." What, indeed, ought ! to be done, is to give them a few of the bitter and distasef ul doses that we have been made to swal low; but that is a punishment too severe. The mere fact that certain of the opposition squirm and twist at the thought of Mr. Cowles' bill becoming a law, shows that its provisions must be fair and equitable We do not know who, in the absence of the editor, is responsible for the at tempted tirade in this week's VVilkesboro Chronicle, but it de monstrates again that it is the hit dog which yelps. Wilkes Patriot. SCHOOL BOOKS. All the adopted School Books are on sale at J. T. Underwood's Rexall Store For CASH only. Remember this none charged of anyone. North Carolina Leaders In Public Education Meet at Chapel Hill. At Chapel Hill last week the Superintendents of Public schools for the various counties of the State met in regular annual ses sion. Nearly every county was represented. Dr. F. P. Vena- ble, President of the University, welcomed the body of educators and spoke briefly of the respon sibility and importance of each County Superintendent of Schools. The meeting then proceeded with the programme, which was a most interesting one. Some of the topics discussed were: Health and Sanitation, Instruc tion in Agriculture, Public High Schools, Uniform Examination for Teachers, Teacher Training, Elementary Schools, and Work of the County Superintendent The session at which Health and Sanitation: were discussed was exceedingly interesting. Dr. W. S. Rankin, Secretary of the North Carolina Board of Health, discussed Health and Sanitation. Dr. Jno. A. Ferrell, representing the Hookworm Commission of the North Carolina Board of Health, spoke briefly of investi gations which show the wide spread prevalence of hookworm , disease in North Carolina. He explained that in theory the eradication of the disease was easy, but in practice a great pro blem, the solution of which de pended upon educational - worW Many questions were asked and requests made . that cases be de scribed as they usually are be fore and after treatment. Prof. Highsmith, of Wake Forest Col lege, cited two or three interest ing cases he had seen. Then Superintendent Thompson, of Onslow County, spoke of the wonderful improvements which had resulted among hookworm victims in his eounty since hun dreds of people had been cured of the disease. He named and described several cases which had come under his observation, and the results effected by the cure of the disease were wonder ful. - Concluding his remarks, he introduced the following rcso- lution: Whereas we, the members of the Association of County Super intendents of Schools of North Carolina, are convinced of the widespread prevalence of hook worm disease in the State, and that the disease occasions inesti mable loss to the State in lives, vitality, citizenship and material wealth; arid whereas the disease is both preventable and, curable. Be it resolved, that the Asso ciation hereby pledges its co operation in all well organized movements for the eradication of the disease; and further realiz- j ing that such a movement has already been inaugurated, we recommend that the State take such steps as may be found nec essary to aid i:i accomplishing the desired end. Instead of referring the resolu tion to the Committee on rules, the rules were suspended and the resolution voted on ar d adopted without a dissenting vote. The meeting adjourned Friday after a most successful and pleasant meeting. Why Willie Quit. Joiner . (to his apprentice) "Well, Willie, have you sharpen ed all tools?" Willie- "Yes-all but the 'and saw, and I haven't quite got all the gaps out of it." Sketch. .V

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