andolph Bulletin Asheboro, N. C. CENTER OF POPULATION, In the predictions as to the show ing which the census figures would make there was one virtually agreed upon that the center of population would be shifted some distance west ward from its location in 1890, which was six miles southeast of Columbus, Ind., says Toledo Blade. But this pre diction was one of the kind which goes wrong. The census people have tentatively announced that the mark will have to be moved but slightly.: The west has flourished tremendous-' ly in ten years. It has gained not only new railroads, but the old rail roads have been renewed. Irrigation has caused new lands to be cultivated and new cities and towns to be build ed. Such cities as Seattle have profited in wealth and population by the opening of new territory, the de velopment of r new resources, the fill ing In of the once deserted spaces be tween town and town. But in these same ten years an immense immigra tion has been distributing itself in the eastern cities among the coal mines and steel plants of Pennsylvania, in the industrial districts of Lake Erie. It has offset the settlement of the far west. Enforcing health regulations against ignorance and prejudice frequently is accompanied by difficulties. Cholera prevails in parts of Italy, and the of ficials have taken wise precautions against the spread of the disease. And one result has been a riot, accom panied by the wrecking of the health office in the town of Barletta. Of course the rioters are taking the pre cise course that opens the way for in vasion by the deadly ailment. This is an age of enlightenment, but there are regions where there has been lit tle advancement in ideas since the time when plagues swept away vic tims by wholesale because there was not sufficient knowledge to ward off the danger. Those who have been able to hold back their vacations until now are to be congratulated. October is one of the finest months of the year for va cations, as any one who has been for tunate enough to have two weeks free at this time will tell you. The coun try lies before you. There is no bet ter exercise than walking. Nature, in the full beauty of her late summer foliage, is at her best, and the crisp, iair of the approaching fall is notice able mornings. Soon it will be on tap all day. Why not keep up your open-air vacation habits all winter? The world's wheat crop this year is estimated at a little under 3,500,000, 000 bushels, which will make it, with one exception, the largest ever gath ered. The largest wheat crop ever gathered was that of last year, which was approximately 150,000,000 bushels more than the estimate of 1910. More than half of the shortage is figured in the crop of the United States. Al though here as in Russia the crop is shorter than last year, the reserve of old wheat held over from the previ ous year is larger in both countries than it was in 1909. The United States government has ordered another large installment of the rifle "silencers," by which the noise of firing is done away with. Ex periments are also under way with similar silencers for cannon. It may ,yet come to pass that the noise of battle will consist mainly of the "shouting and the tumult" that were in order before the days of gunpow der. Firearms as playthings are not en tirely justified of wisdom, as proved :in the case of a twelve-year-old Buf falo boy who received a gift of a rifle from his father and a few min utes later shot and killed his mother. Of course, it was an accident, and everybody concerned is very sorry, but the moral is that, given every ipossible opportunity and invitation, accidents will happen. i The expicurean world is still wait ing for developments in the project to provide meat from hippopotami fed on water hyacinth. It sounds better than terrapin. Woman steals silk stockings and pleads that she did it "to feed her children." The science of infant die tetics is making great strides, these days. I Seeing that Uhlan has trotted a mile in less than two minutes, with out the aid of a wind-shield or other assistance of any kind, is it not time to begin talking about the minute-and-a-half trotter? A St. Louis preacher is in trouble because he stole a number of watches. Perhaps the poor man mere ly wanted enough watches to be al ways warned against the danger of preaching overtime. TAR REEL PUBLIC TALK Cream of Current County Events Clipped and Condensed in a Column. AN INTERESTING REPORT. Commissioner of Labor Shipman oi Farm Conditions. A summary of the chapter of the report of the Department of Laboi and Printing devoted to farms and farm labor is just issued by Commis sioner of Labor and Printing M. L Shipman and contains many features of special interest, the report being made up from special reports pix cured by the department form everj locality in the State. The reports indicate slight differ ence in wages or in cost of producing the various crops in different sec tions of the State. It is ascertained that sixty-seven counties produce cot ton at .a cost of $33.37 per bale; that eighty-one counties produce wheat at a cost of 72 cents per bushel; ninety seven grow corn at 52 cents per bush el; ninet.y-five grow oats at 35 cents per bushel; fifty-tree grow tobacco at an average cost of $7.40 per hundred pounds. Increase in farm wages is reported in thirty-three counties, a decrease in one county and no change in the others. The highest average wages paid men for farm work is $25.11 and lowest $15.28, this being an in crease o $1.00 per month and 49 cents per month resDectivelv. TIia highest average for women is found to be $15.o3 and lowest average $10.11, an increase of 62 cents ner month over the averages for last year's reports. Children are revert ed to have average wasres of $8.76. an increase of 32 cents per month over last year. As to the financial condition of the working people the reports from seventeen counties show them to be ?ood, thirty-three fair, twentv-one poor and one bad, with no report crom another. Ainety-two counties report improvement in this respect. The reports from ninetv-three counties show change toward greater diveristy of crops and ninetv-eio-ht report improvement in methods of cultivation. Lvery county reports increase in the cost of living. Tn- ?rease in the value of lands is re ported from ninetv-three counties and the fertility of lands maintained in ninety-three, with general ten dency toward smaller farms. Labor is reported scarce in ninetv-fivfl jounties and negro labor unreliable in ninety-five counties and reliable, in two. Reports show road improvements to-rough taxation stronsrlv favored in ninety-two counties and not favored in six counties. Low Rates to Mecklenburg Fair. All 'the railroads within 100 miles' Df Charlotte, including this vear for t?he first time all branch, lines, will i J.C lOICO V-L JiAiy U1ID U.11U.. it IIUIU Pares for the round trip to Charlotte luring the big Mecklenburg fair, ac cording to an announcement just made by Railroad Commissioner Fitzgerald. Besides giving the re duced rates from points on branch lines as well as on the main lines, re lucfons will be allowed this year Crom as far as Wilmington, Green rille and Columbia, S. C, on these respective lines. Tickets will go on sale Monday, October 24 and be good for the return trip as late as Satur lay, the 29th. Approximately 3,000 16-cadle-pow-;r incandescent lamps and about 100 ire lights of the street lighting type tvill be nsed in the various buildings ind on the grounds. More than 500 merchants, manu facturers and other business men and employes have signed an agreement k close at noon on Wednesday, Octo ber 26 th, which is Charlotte day. Patents Granted. Washington patent attorneys, re port the grant, this week to citizens )f the following patents: G. C. Bugus, Fletcher, speed indicator; P. "W. Esk ridge, Rutherfordton, fire alarm switch; J. Fletcher, Brick school, ad justable bench dog; H. Rotha, iVaynesville, pully block; F. P. White, Shallotte, combined ean and jookeer. Condemnation proceedings with a iew to compelling owners of prop irty adjoining the present postoffice building at WinsHon-Sialem to sell ;ertain land to the govemrnment as i site for a larger postoffice building ias been started, by District Attor ley A. E. Holton in the United States listric't court at Greensboro. The Carolina & Northwestern jailroad people regard with a favor ible eye the Ridgeview cotton mill aropetry at Newton as a location for ihe new shops of the railroad. Thomasville is shipping daily from Ifteen to twenty carloads of freight rom her manufacturing plants, and just at this season from ten to thirty carloads of fertilizer is being sold from this market. Bettelr regulations safeguarding olicyholders in mutual and assess nent life insurance companies issu ng policies for $500 and less are o be urged upon the next general as ;embly by Commissioner of Insurance Tames R. Young, who is already iharged by the State law with ap roving the policies and conditions. Ttfl PLANS A TRIP TO THE CANAL ZONE PRESIDENT WILL SAIL ON BAT TLESHIP NORTH CAROLINA FROM CHARLESTON. EXPENSE OF THE CANAL The Total Appropriations for Canal Work to Date Amount to About $250,000,000. Beverly, Mass. President Taft will sail for the Isthmus of Panama on November 10 from Charleston, S. C He will make the trip on the ar mored cruiser North Carolina, and will be conveyed by the sister ship, tke Montana.' The President will be gone about twelve days. The North Carolina and Montana can make the journey in each direction in four days. This will give Mr. Taft about four days on the isthmus. The President had practically giv en up all idea of visiting the canal this year until Col. George W. Goe thals, chief engineer of the canal, vis ited him. At the end of the visit Mr. Taft had been convinced that the problems, confronting the officials at Panama require his presence on the isthmus. Although his visit will be a flying one, the President expects to be able to secure first-hand information re garding a number of problems of which he will call upon congress to deal at its session. Some of the prob lems to be dealt with in the inimedi ate future are as follows: The extent and character of the for tifications, the fixing of tolls for the passage of vessels through the canal, a proposed increase in wages, the fu ture management of the Panama rail road, the form of permanent govern ment for the Canal Zone and the reg ulation of the sale of coal at the ter minus points. The date for opening the Panama canal has been set for January 11, 1915. President Taft and Colonel Goethals believe it will be completed and open long before that time. Washington. It is estimated that $47,920,848 will be required to con tinue the construction of the Panama canal during the fiscal year The principal items are $19,211,306 for skilled and unskilled labor and $19,1S6,751 for the purchase and de livery of material and supplies. An estimate of 51,000,000 is submit ted for the re-location of the Panama railroad. The total appropriations on account of the canal to date are $248, 002,668. Of that amount 40,000,000 wa spaid for the Frencn rights and $10,000,000 to Panama. Steady progress in the construction of the canal is shown by lhe month ly report of Chief Engineer Goethals to the isthmian canal commission. TILLMAN MAY MAKE RACE. All Will Depend on How He Stands the Work in December. Trenton, S. C. "If my health con tinues to improve, I expect to be a candidate for the United States sen ate in 1912, otherwise not. All will depend on how I stand the work in Washington when I go there in De cember." This statement by United States Senator B. R. Tillman, disposes of the recent persistent rumors that be cause of failing health the senior South Carolina senator had decided to retire from public life at the conclu sion of his present term in the sen ate. SUNDAY FUNERALS TABOOED. Cemetery Guardians Are Not Willing to Work on Sunday. Chattanooga, Tenn. The twenty fourth annual convention of the Amer ican Association of Cemetery Superin tendents closed. The convention passed a resolution agreeing to use their earnest efforts to abolish Sun day funerals except where the na ture of the disease of the corpse ren dered immediate interment necessa ry. The committee on location reo ommended that Philadelphia be the scene of the next convention and the Quaker City was unanimously agreed upon for the convention of 1911. "Boss" Barnes Has Quit. New York City. The resignation of William Barnes, Jr., the Albany "old guard" leader, from the state com mittee, was a big event in Republican circles here. State Chairman Pren tice and Henry L. Stimson, the nom inee for governor, state that the ac tion was a surprise. Mr. Barnes' let ter of resignation says that the fail ure to reappoint him on the executive committee indicated either that his services were no longer useful or that he was "faithless" to the Republican ticket. Penny Postage in Sight. Washington. "Before the close of another fiscal year the Federal postal establishment will begin being self sustaining. This will be accomplish ed without curtailing in the slightest the service rendered or lessening its efficiency. This statement was made by Postmaster General Hitchcock in connection with the announcement that he had submitted to the Treas ury Department his estimates of propriations for the Postoffice Depart ment and postal service during the fiscal year beginning July 1. FARMERS SHOULD ADVERTISE In Speech Before Arkansas State Fair John M. Parker Shows Value of Publicity. Hot Springs, Ark. Advice to the Southern farmers to advertise their farm products in newspapers was giv en here at the state fair in an ad dress by John M. Parker of New Or leans, president of the Southern Com mercial Congress. "The Northern and Western farmer is up-to-date," said Air. Parker. "He advertises what he has to sell, and pays the expense of that advertise ment and derives the highest price for his product." Newspapers, Mr. Parker said, have led in the diversified farming move ment; have helped bring settlers into the South, and have been of great practical benefit to Southern agricul ture, but nevertheless their - "adver tisements are totally disproportionate with those of Northern papers." The loss to the farmer in failing to adver tise, Mr. Parker thought, was even mere serious than the loss to the papers. PORTUGAL EXILESPRIESTS. Lisbon Soldiers Sent to Rout Jesuits Out of Subterranean Passages. Lisbon, Portugal. Battles between soldiers of the republican provisional government and Jesuit priests, who have defied the. order to leave Por tugal, are being fought in subterra nean passages leading from the mon asteries. The' Jesuits are the only priests who have openly disobeyed the mandate of the new republic. Instead of leaving the country, they took refuge in the ancient underground passages, some of which were dug over a century ago. Soldiers have been sent after the priests and firing was heard often in the ancient subways under the city. Nearly 500 nuns from the Quelhas and Trinas convents are being es corted to the frontier, where they will be driven into Spain. Many of them are in ill health and a few are ac companied by orphan children. Great animosity is shown toward the remaining Catholic prelates, es pecially toward the Jesuits, who are being expelled as rapidly as they are found. PLAN FOR RAISING MAINE. Spain Is to Be Shown" How the Maine Was Wrecked. Beverly, Mass. President Taft finally approved plans for raising the wreck of the battleship Maine from Havana harbor, which call for the completion of the work on or before the thirteenth anniversary of the de struction of the war vessel, February 15, next. The work is to be done according to plans made by army en gineers, and is to be under the di rection of an engineer officer. President, Taft said that the para mount question in the raising of the Maine is t&e determining for all time of the cause of the explosion and whether the source of destruction was from the outside or inside the vessel. For this reason he desires that the work shall be retained in the hands of the army engineers and not let out by contract. By direction of the President, Spain has been invited to send a representa tive to Havana to be present during the w.ork of exposing and removing the wreck. EX-SENATOR INDICTED. Ex-Senator Gardner Alleged to Have Offered $25,000 Bribe. New York. Former State Senator Frank J. Gardner of Brooklyn was indicted as a briber by the New York grand jury. The indictment was re turned after ex-Senator Foelker, whose one vote defeated the anti-race track gambling bills, had testified be fore the grand jury. A detective was sent at once to Scranton, where Gard ner is held in $10,000 bond as a fu gitive from justice. He is alleged to have offered Foekler $25,000 to vote against the bill. General King Dead. Sulphur Springs, Texas. Gen. W. H. King, who joined the Confederate army as a private, but rose to the rank of acting major general, died at his home here. General King was a well known politician and lawyer and served for ten years as adjutant gen eral of this state. He was 71 years old and a native of Georgia, 14-Cent Cotton in Montgomery. Montgomery, Ala. Owing to the excellent weather which has prevailed throughout this week, cotton from sec tions immediately in the neighborhood of Montgomery is being regularly brought to market, where it is bring ing a record price around the 14 cent mark for this season of the year. As a consequence, the planter is feel ing disposed to rid himself of the staple while the excellent prices pre vail, despite advice which he has had which urges hha. to hold the ' fleece for a flat 15 cents. Art Dealers uefrauded Government. New York City. The entire Fifth avenue establishment of the five Du veen brothers, known the world over ds dealers in rare art objects and an tiques, was seized by Federal officers and Benjamin J. Duveen, the only members of the firm in the city, was arrested, charged withx conspiracy to defraud the government of customs dues. Henry A. Wise, United States district attorney, in asking for heavy bail, said the frauds would reach more than- $1,000,000, and that all five brothers were implicated. AGREEMENT REACHED ON COTTON BILLS PLAN SCHEME TO GUARANTEE COTTON BILLS OF LADING RECEIVES A DECIDED SETBACK. SOUTHERN BROKERS OPPOSE Southern Exchanges Contend That Plan Would Place an Unjust Tax Upon the Farmers. New York. Due largely to the un compromising attitude of some South ern cotton exchanges, the plan to cre ate a "guaranty company" to over come the difficulties now attending the European bankers and Sir Ed ward W. Holden, representing the Eu ropean banking interests, would ratify the previous action, and work out de tails of the plan; instead of which the meeting broke up abruptly with a general misunderstanding. It was learned after the conference that the protesting Southern ex changes openly condemn the "guar anty company" plan as unreasonable and visionary. This opposition was so pronounced that it caused the American committee to pause. The outcome was hardly a general disap pointment, however, for some of the conference are inclined to adopt a policy of inaction in the belief that the foreigners will soon extend the ac ceptance of American cotton bills from October 31 to December 31. In this event the American committee will have ample time to arrive at a definite understanding. New Orleans. General opposition throughout the South manifested it self when announcement was made in New York of the plan to organize a foreign company to guarantee cotton bills of lading. Although the proposed charge for guaranteeing is only 6 or 7 cents a bale, Southern cotton men contend that in the aggregate such a scheme would place a heavy burden on the planter, broker and merchant, and that the reputable firms of the South should not be made to suffer for the alleged frauds of concerns which have been pretending for several years to sell vast quantities of a staple com modity at bargain counter prices. Such a plan "is an insult to the re putable cotton firms of the South," is the gist of a resolution passed by the Memphis cotton exchange, while prominent Atlanta business men are quoted as declaring that whatever is done "it will, come out of the farm ers' pocket." Resolutions passed by the Houston cotton exchange declare it "an un just tax," and similar resolutions have been passed by the cotton exchange at Dallas, while the resolutions of the New Orleans exchange assert that "the proposed guaranteed proposition would single cotton out from all other products and make it the peculiar ob ject of discrimination and burdensome conditions." The resolutions of the Southern ex changes were telegraphed to William A. Nash, who is presiding at the con ference of representatives of Ameri can banks and foreign banks and for eign buyers in New York. Although many private suggestions have been made as to the advisability of Southern cotton men holding a con ference, the resolutions of the vari ous Southern exchanges did not crys tallize in the form of a call for a general convention to discuss the mat ter. WAR ON THE HOOKWORM. Experts Will Try to Rid Alabama of Life-Sapping Disease. Montgomery, Ala. From now on the hookworms which are thriving in Alabama soil will have a hard time of it, if it is at all possible for Dr. W. W. Dinsmore of Decatur, Ala.,, to put into effect some of the ideas that he has regarding the eradication . of the parasite. The physician has tak en up his headquarters at the capitol as head of the Alabama department of the Rockefeller hookworm commis sion, and is throwing out lines which are aimed with the end in view of permanently ridding the state of the life-sapping pest. Decrease in Army Desertions. Washington. Desertions from the army are not so frequent now as m the past. During. tlie fiscal year just ended there was a decrease of 23 per cent, in the number of desertions from the previous year. 43 Injured in Wreck. Fort Smith, Ark. Forty-three per sons were injured, thirteen seriously, when St. Louis and San Francisco pas senger train No. 5 went through a bridge one mile west of Compton, Oklahoma. Two Wall Street Failures. New York City. Two New York brokerage houses failed with liabili ties aggregating nearly two million dollars. One is the stock exchange of Charles Minzesheimer & Co., the oth er the firm of Thomas G. Gaylord, who was engaged in business under the name of 'Latham, Alexander & Co., cotton and stock brokers, , In each case assignments for the benefit of creditors were made. Bainbridge Colby, attorney for the firm, was named as assignee by the Minzeshei mer company. SOUTHERN POPULATIONS. Tampa, Florida, Now Has 33,524 In habitants, an Increase of 143.2 Per Cent. Over 1900. Washington. Population statistics enumerated in the thirteenth census were announced by the census bu reau for the following cities: Roanoke, Va., 34,874, an increase of 13,379, or 62.2 per cent over 2G,uoo in 1900. Tampa, Fla., 38,524, an increase of 22,685, or 143.2 per cent, over 15,83a in 1900. Louisville, Ky., 223,928, an increase of 19,197, or 9.4 per cent, over 204,7323 in 1900. Lexington, Ky., 35,099, an increase of 8,730, or 33.1 per cent, over 26,365 in 1900. Charlotte, N. C, 34,014, an increase of 15,923, or 88 per cent, over 18,091 in 1900. Shreveport, La., 28,015, an increase of 12,002, or 75 per cent, over 16,01 & in 1900. Montgomery, Ala., 38,136, an in crease of 7,790, or 25.7 per cent, over 30,346 in 1900. Austin, Texas, 29,860, an increase of 7,602, or 34.2 per cent, over 22, 258 in 1900. Wilmington, N. C, 25,748, an in crease of 4,772, or 22.7 per cent, over 20,896 in 1900. SENATOR D0LLIVER IS DEAD. Iowa Insurgent Leader Succumbs of Dilation of the Heart. , Fort Dodge, la. United States Sen ator Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver died of dilation of the heart, caused by an attack of acute indigestion, at his res idence while being rubbed by an os teopath physician. Senator Dolliver's death was unex pected by his relatives and close friends, who thought that he had al most entirely recovered from the at tack of indigestion with which he had been suffering for a week. Senator Dolliver had been up all day, and. had made a trip from his residence down town. He told sev eral of the men whom he met that he believed he had completely recov ered from the indigestion which fol lowed his trip through Wisconsin on a speech-making tour While working over Senator Dolli ver the osteopath physician was using an instrument to listen to the sena tor's heart action. The physician un expectedly discovered that he was no longer hearing the heart beats. He at first thought his instrument was faulty. An examination revealed that his patient was dead. CAUSE OF CIVIL WAR. General Grosvenor Says War Was the Fault of 'the Constitution. Chattanooga, Tenn. Gen. Charles H. Grosvenor of Ohio delivered the annual oration before the Society of the Army of the Cumberland here. The general told his hearers it was high time to quit waving the "bloody shirt;" that the war is over, and that we are all Americans now. The South ern soldier fought for the principle he thought to be right, said the speak er, and he did the best he could. In studying the history of the Civil war one should not stop at Appomattox, he said, but should follow the Southern soldier as he builded up a nation from desolation and ruin. "An indissoluble union of indissol uble states," was the omission from the constitution of the United States which caused the war of the sixties,, was the declaration of General Gros venor. INDORSE PARCELS POST. Postmasters' League Also Approves of the Postal Savings Bank Idea. Chattanooga, Tenn. The National League of Postmasters in the last day of their seventh annual session pass ed resolutions endorsing the estab lishment of the parcels post and the postal savings banks. Another res olution which was adopted embodied recommendations for the removal of postmasters from partisan politics. L. & N. Employees Receive Increase. Louisville, Ky. B. M. Starks. gen eral manager of the Louisville and Nashvile railroad, and representatives, of the passenger and trainmen of that road, reached an agreement whereby the men are to receive an increase in wages of from 10 to 17 1-2 per cent.. effective November 1. Nine hundred conductors, 2,700 brakemen, besides flagmen, baggagemasters and norters will benefit by the increase. Five Killed in C. & W. C. Wreck. Augusta, Ga. Five persons were killed and seventeen injured when trains Nos. 8 and 3 on the Charleston and Western Carolina railway crash ed together at full speed, about two miles south of McCormick, 53. C. All of the dead and seven of the injured were members of the two train crews. It is said that the operator at McCor mick failed to deliver "meet orders" for the southbound train. Both loco motives were completely demolished, and the baggage cars of both trains were telescoped. Ketchel Snot to Death.' Springfield, Mo. Stanley Ketchel, champion middleweight pugilist of the world, died here as a result of being shot by Walter A. Hurtz. The shoot ing took place on the ranch of R. H. Dickerson, a friend of Ketchel's, near Conway, 40 miles east of here. The trouble between Ketchel and Hurtz is said to have started when the pugilist upbraided the ranchhand for beating a horse. This so angered Hurtz that he procured a rifle and shot the fight er in the back; 5,000 reward has been offered for Hurtz, dead or alive.