'Is COiG X5he COURIER Leads In Doth News and Circulation. vertislnr Columns I Ac ring Results. J mmmmmmmmmamm $1.00 Per Year Iasaed Weekly. PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. X No 1 VOL XXX11I. ASHEBORO, N. C, THURSDAY. January 2, 1908. m ii Ik r . JL It It 11 a STATUS FIRST NATIONAL BANK AT HIGH POINT Reason tor Winding Up Affair of In stitution I)eM)ltori Lose ;Nothing. The . following statement was given out in regard to the affnirs of the First National Bank of High Point the middle of last week: "The First National Bank was over-loaded with a lot of good paper, but could not realize on this paper and secure sufficient funds to keep going. It decided some time . go 10 reduce their liabilities as fast as pos sible and arrange to go into volun tary liquidat'on. National Bank Exainiuel llull lias been here a week or more and pronounces the , institution solvent, but advises liqui is y ylatiou, as also dors the comptro.Jer . Jti the cuirencv, and this will be -xully accomplished within the next few days. Depositors will not lose a cent and most pieb.tbly their funds will not oe tied up, us the First Na tional Batik has abundant security which they are giving the Cot'iniet cial Natioual Bank aud the" Wach ovia Loau aud Trust Company who are taking over this piper and credit iug depositors at their places of business with the amounts. .The former custonieis of the First Na tional Bauk are going to tiie b.iuk of their choice uud upearuntly there is absolutely no i Hurt beiug made by either of the other two bai.ks to get the busiuesii, allowing the people to do as they plea-e. The city is for tunate lu having such strong insti tutions as the Commercial National Bank and this branch of the Wach ovia Loan and Trust Company, woo are abundantly '"able to take over the deposits aud thus enable the First National Bank to go iuto voluntary liquidation and save receivership, which would be very expensive am! greatly inconvenience the communi ty and work a hardship on tnu'.iy. The officers will continue to close out its affairs at1 speedily as possible and will not be forced to bring 8"it for collections, but can accept par tial pay nuuts and thus allow the creditors to reduce the obligations as rapidly as possible. The banks of High Point deserve much credit for this step and they are getting it, too. Dr. Beth 11 me Sells Kite lor Hanltorlum Dr. J. I?. Gordon, Dr. M. E Street and Hon. J. K. Blair the board of directjrs of the "North Carolina Saoitorium for the Treat rrtent of Tuberculosis," appotnte.l bv the Genet al Assembly, after can- Tassing the Mate have purchased from Dr. A. C. Bethuuip, of Aber deen, two tracts of laud for $7,700 Mr. Blair stud to a curresi ondent of the News & Observer in Fayette- ville that the site is the most magui ficent he ever saw. Moutrose is on a great hill, the Highest in Cumberland county, and mgner man any point in the adjoin ing counties of Ilarliett, Moore, Richmond, Scotland and Robeson; ana it is said tnut stun ling on Mont rose one can view the landscape o'er in all or tne above five counties. About 200 acres of the Beth u me tract are said to be very fertile, and will be converted into "a dairv and poultry farm, milk and eggs being tne cnut met of consumptives. Ou the Graham tract is a fine water power, which will be utilized for uu electric light and power plant for the san i tori urn. Tbe drinking water like all.rhe water in the sand-hills of Cumberland.cannot be surpassed anywhere ou earth, and this was one of the first things the committee took into consideration. The Saoitorium will be on the plan of a colony. There will be a large administration building and cottages, the cottages to accommo date four patients each. This movement set ou foot by the Legislature is looked upon aa the greatest cnaritable institution tha State has ever inaugurated, and Mr. Blair predicts that, with the, splen did location obtained in Montrose, its success is already atsuted. Twenty-five thousand dollars was appropriated for a Bite and prelimi nary buildings. Hubacrtptious Paid. H K McMasters, W R Richardson, John M Marley. 1 Keariw. Dr T O Dowd. R E Williams, Mrs WM Moser, Cain Curr, J M King, D A. Coltraon, J L Luther, W J Staley, Henry Morris, O P Barker, J A Auman, W t. Ingram,' (i (.' rloyd, N A Hinabavr, Will Croker, Worth Lowe, K Bol- Jng W It ftuli, M T Al'en, Nancy Line berry, U F Morgan, J T Millikan, C A Warner, 11 Cole, Jesse Hammond, Dr. Cavenew", L B Dunn. R A Smith, Mc Lew alien, L York, II T Bray. MR. GAINES SCORES WALL STREET. Flow of Eloquence Seldom Equaled In Tbe Halls of Congress. Before the adjournment, of Con gress for the holidays Hon. John W. Gaines, of Tennessee, protested against any adjournment until the 6tb of Jauuary in language as fol lows: "We should have gone to Wall Street and throttled the thieves and turned back the honest , people, their hard tarnin0s." At this Mr. Payne, of New Yor k inquired what subject wcs before the House. "Oh,"sai(J Mr. Gaines,"I expect more men than the gentleman from New York will luugn in wall street at what I say. But that does not deter nie from condemning tnew im position and their outrage upon the plain people of this coutrv, who are not respous ble for this highway act of imposing an unnecessary panic jpon defenseless people I say we ehould stay hire thrjugh the holidays and rivet down thee .vul tures that itave forced this condition. It was the duty of eveiy member, he said, to st;iy here and attend U liusiu;'ss,'iiot as Ik'iiK'ciaU or ms Republicans but a Americans lepeo- scuting the American people. Carolina Lite Insurance Company Din- bands. At a meeting of the stockholders of the Carolina Life Insurance Company at High Point on Dec. 27, cue business of the company was sold to the Jefferson Life Insurance Company of Raleigh. K. A. Wheeler was appointed cha.tmau of the committee, with W. P. Ragau and J. E. Kirkman, who will practically wind up the affairs of tbe company, paying the stockholders their stock as last as possible. Norwood Depot Kobbed. The depot at Norwood in Stanly county was broken into and robbed oy unkuown persous. Two hundred dollars were taken from the safe of the Southern Express Company. Married, At Pomona recently Mr. Kobert L. Bain ami 'll'us Minnie Clapp. At Greensboro recently Mr. Jesse Bishop and Miss Lnla Rosen. Al so Mr. Jesse F. Swaitn and Miss Sarah Westmoreland. Mrs. Ledwell, wife cf Mr. El- wojd A. Ledwell, of Asheboro. Mr. W. E. Inaram. of New Mar ket township, was a visitor in Ashe- ooro one uay last weeK. Memphis Hank I'alls. The Memphis Savings Bank has gone to the wall and a receiver has bieu appointed.' The stockholders may get as much as 40 per cent. Decrease in Lynching. The lynching record for 1907. says a dispatCh from Chicago will show a decided improvement over that of 1906. Laet year there were only torty two, these being confined to 12 6tareB, against seventy-two in 1906. Tbe majority of the lynch ings were for criminal assault, and uone were lynched for petty or triv al offenses. A recent newspaper article from Pirtsmonth says that there is a drug store in jMorioiK tnat Bens tit teen hundred gallons ot l iudarum a dav, and another drug otore that sells $90 worth of cocaine daily. This is an evidence of tbe fact that attention should be directed to the dope as well as the liquor habit. The increase in the dope habit is remarkable. It is an evil far greater, we think than the use of alcoholic liquors. The close of 1907 showed the membership of the Independent Or der of Odd Fellows in North Caro lina, 15,000 in 225 subordinate lodges. t During the year 21 new lodges were instituted. A correspondent of the Char lotte Observer from Spray has the following to say of senator Over man: Senator Overman's friends here are anxious to eee him dignify the Vice President's chair in the Senate, at Washington. He and Governor Johnson would make a winning team they think. The suggestion sounds good and the Senator would wear well the honor. i LIBERALITY VATISM NECESSARY TO CONTINUED SUPREMA CY OF THE DEMOCRAT IC PARTY IN NORTH CAROLINA. Ia employing the terms conferva tive and conservatism, radical and radicalism, I do not intend that ny of them should stand fr reproach, but vise them for conveniice as representing the factions :n the Democratic party in North , Caro lina. It were little less than crimi. ual to count as corrupt any consid erable number of individuals known its "Conservative Democrats," and all as wicked as to attitbute to an appreciable proportion of those gen tlemen who compose the opposing wing, purposes of self-interest. Were there grounds for either im peachment the Democratic party could not have weathered the storms us it has, nor would it have been in a position to contemplate the glori ous history it has written for itself and the commonwealth. Conceding patri tic motives to the great body of D mo 'raric le 'ders as well as rank and. tile, it i icurj to mo that it might se. ve a pilose at this timu to tiki our beviyjtf)d make a reckoning. We may safely assume, (1) that the inro ii not for the time to be Ad -red a fac tor in the politic d rqiuiiO' ; uiul, (2) that the prospect for It- publi can success at the polls for a de cade to come are very reiiKte, if the democrats commit no great blunder. Clearly, then, the resji ni'-I'nlir. and the opportunity ue wi.h the. de mocracy. I refer, as aiy caption indicat e, to the political life of North Caro lina. It is unnecessary for pr-sent purposes to do with party affaire from the national view-point, for the nomination of Mr. Bryan ap pears to be a foregone conclusion, and that North Carolina will give him her electoral vote: is granted. So, when I gpeak of the responsibil ity and opportunity of the party I refer to that which should be its first concern, the preservation, or rather restoration, of poace in r.s im mediate household. Time was when the individual haled to court was counted inno cent, uutil proven guilty of trans gression of tha law, but we have for a season, it appears, departed in our political relations fiom this presumption, conceived of simple justice, and adopted a new standard, which assumes culpubilitv uutil in nocence is established. This leads pie to remark that dissension and consequent peril can only be averted by granting to every Democrat a right, at one time considered unali enable, b iw frequently regarded as treasonable, the right to think and speak for himself. And here I would make application of my ob eervation that guilt is presumed un. til innocence is established. It is altogether too common a custom to hint at base motives when some member "of tbe party does not sub scribe to the letter and dot of that which others count orthodox aud there follows political persecution. Such a policy is not only hurtful to party interests but morally wrong. Honest difference of opin ion among the members of any or ganization is a hea thtul sigu, in that it indicates the absence of sub serviency. Party policies are con structed along the lines of. and pre sumably in harmony with our ideals of government, that is the will of AND CONSER tbe m ijonty is the basic principle. Both party and government neces sarily predicate honesty in their procisses, else men would revolt at whatever might seem to them ini quitous without regard to their tacit or sworn obligation. Let me sug gest, that the Democratic party of North Carolina, in order to preserve its integrity, should applaud rather than discourage cundar, whether .in convention hall, or the hustings, or through the press. If it does not, it will invite internecine con flict that will result in defections that spel. defeat. I urge, also, a conservative, con structive policy. We are having to do with changed conditions in North Carolina. Where twenty years ago our chief source of wealth was our agricultural products we are today reckoned first among the oottou manufacturing states of the tJoutv High Point, teu years since au ot -iuie town, is no the tiist manufacturer of furniture in the South; manufactories of a dozen kftbls and hundreds in number have sprung up about us and today the actual wealth of North Carolina, it has been stated by Dr. Dixon, State Auditor, is not less than two billion dollars. With the develop ment of our magnificent water powers, a drem already partially re.iliz j, North Carolina will, withiu a half dozen years, take first rai k among the great manufacturn g s.ates of the Union. It has required money to build our factories and railroads, to open and equip our mines, and veiy much more will be needed for future development. But a slight piopottion of this money will tie furnished by our owu people, for the sufficient reason that they do not possess. In the main these enterprises will represent for iu capital. This capital will come to us only as it is assured that there is no dispositiou amorg our people to harass financial interests. This is a day of investigation of corpoi ate interests and the demand for an accounting has served - and is still tering a good purposi s for it has laid bare colossal frauds. But investigation should not be carried to that extreme where every corpora tion is made a target for unfrieudly legislation, or even to the extent that corporations proven to be guilty of over-stepping their rights, be come the prey of passion and prej udice and are made to suffer un reasonable exactions oh general principle. To illustrate: It has been sug gested that a certain and promineut corporation, having vast interest in the State, be assessed for taxation on a six per cent basis of its earn ings. That is to say, if it earns one million dollars annually its property should be assessed $16,666,666.66. To make any such arbitrary rules governing the assessment of corpor ate wealtn, while the individual is permuted to return his personal property at hie own figt r, is mani festly unfair. I doubt if there is a citizen in North Carolina wno pays, or who has ever paid tax upon such basis. The tax books of every county iu tbe State will show that if there be any, they are few. So it is I ap peal for a spirit of conservatism iu this matter of dealing with money J TILLMAN ON LIQUOR. To Teat Strength of Interstate Com merce Laws. Senator Tillman recently touched a popular card ia North Carolina when he offered a resolution in the Senate asking that the committee report "by bill or otherwise" what legislation is necessary "to enable the states, in the exeicise of police power, to control the commerce of liquors aud all alcoholic beverages within their borders,' and thus assist in carrying out the will of the people in prohibition territories. Iu this connection Senator Knox offed a bill p:oidini that the cortiol of a state should begin has soon as the package is within the borders of the State, before or after delivery. When this 1 ill was introduced Senator Tillman withdrew his reso lution and the bill was referred to the Judiciary Committee. The Temperance forces will watch with interest for tbe outcome. It. 1.. Davis Dies i n m Shot. It. L. Davis shot himself Chiist mas day. Standing with one foot on a stump, in shifting the gun in his hands, the trigger hit the stump and a whole load uf shot entered his groin and hip. lie died at Junior Order Hospital iu High Point ou Dec. 27tu. Legislature to Convene. It is claimed that all the railroads in this State have agreed to tbe State's proposition and the Geneial Assembly will be convened within the next few weeks, to ratify the compromise on the rate question. Jiace Hiot. Five white men were shot and seriendy injureu by negroes in a rare riot ou last Sunday at Bryson City. The riot was caused by . a feud which his existed for some time. The. negroes from ambush attack 'd the white people t ear t e railroad station. It is not known whether or not any of the negroes were Killed. Notice. The annual meeting of the stock holders of the Bank of Randolph will be held iu the office of the baDk on January 9t'u, 1903, at 2 p. m., for the transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting. W. J. Arm field, Jr., Caehier. Married. One of the prettiest home wed dings of the setson was at Troy on Deu. 18th, The contracting par ties were !i r. It. Y. Hayes, a popu lar traveling gentleman of Louis ville, Ky., aud Miss Hester Allen, a beiutiful, popular and acompliohed youn? lady and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Allen. Died. Wm. M. Maner, son of Wm. D. and Mary Mauer, died of scarlet fe ver on Dec. 24th, aged 30 years. The deceased formerly lived at Franklinville but was living at Thomasville when he died. Ou in after January 1st the two banks here will close at 3 o'clock in stead of 4c as heretofore. All having business to transact with them will take notice and govern themselves accordingly. interests, for any policy that dam ages legitimate wealth is bound to result in hurt to the whole people, and when the individual feels the injurious effect of legislation he will turn upon that party at whose door lies the responsibility. I would extend the particular appli cation; let it apply to property and personal rights of whatever charac ter, especially as it refers to the re lation of the Individual and the government when rules are proposed for the regulation of the conduct of the citizen. Burdensome laws are as ineffect ive as no laws; the multitude of statutes that aim at the restriction of personal liberty have never avail ed anything, and without particular izing I invoke the history of the world from tbe creation of the first man Adam to this hour to prove my word. Much more could I say upon this subject but I am content to add that what I have written have been words of oincerity condeused to suit your space and consume all the spare moments of a busy editor. Jxo. M. Julian, Salisbury, N. C. 7 DOUBLE WEDDi la. Pretty Home Wedding at tilt vent3 At the home of the brides' pa. Mr. Wm. Hinshaws on Wednesu morung at 9:30 a. m., there wa. solemnized one of the most beautiful home wedding evtr seen in that community. The occasion was the marriage of Miss Bessie Hinshaw to Mr. June Peace, and Miss Lena Hin shaw to At. Tom English. The parIof and hall were most, bcutif ully decorated with holly, ce d.tr, ftras and chrysanthemums.. A l irge number of friends were present to witness the pretty cere mony which was performed bv Rev. Owensbv, of Trinity, N. C. The Vidal party proceeded to the parlor ii the following annnerr Fiict, Miss Mamie Steed with Mr. George Hill, of Trinity; then fol lowed Jthe bride and groom Miss Bessie Hinshaw and Mr. Peace;, then Miss Lena Hinshaw and Mr. Euglish. Miss Kate Kearns, of Asheboro, It. F. D. No. 2, N. C.,. met the guests ai they came in. The brides' costumm were gn y and blue traveling suits with hats aud gloves to match. The grooms wore con. ventional black. After the cere mony cake and fruits were Berved. Then th happy couples received the ' best viuhes of tbe many friends assembled. They left for High Point where a mofct sumptuous dinner was served at the home of their sister, Mrs. George Slate, which all enjoyed very much. The happy couples are among the most popular of their community and the nice presents at test the high esteem in which they, are held by their friends. In Greensboro recently, John F. Ty singer of Davidson county, and Miss Cora Bell Bailey, of Guilford Co. In Alamance county recently Mr. J. C. Causey, of Guilford county and Miss Mollie Richardson, of Ala- , mance. Mr. D. W. Boston, of Thomas ville was married during) the holi days to Miss Dollie Brincefkld, of Statesville. Ou Sunday, Dec. 22nd, Miss Ada Vewby to Ray Cranford. J. A, Neighbors, J. P. officiating. Married at the home of the offi- ' ci.:tiiisr justice in Ramseur, on the 22d tin) of December, 1907, Mr. E A. Scntt, aud ilis Sadie Coward. The ;room is an industrious young man and has been running a wagon, buggy and general repair shop in Itaimeur f-r some time, and is a son of James Scott, of Cheeks, N. C. The bride is a worthy and estima ble young lady and daughter of Mr. W. D. Coward, of Eamseur, N. C. J. Bailey Owen, on Friday, Decern ber 20, at his home in Star, N. C. The deceased formerly lived in Moore county, and was nearly 80 years did when he died. He was a good man and highly respected by everybody. He leaves surviving a wife. All of his property, consist ing of bis home at Star and a farm in Moore county, is left to the Bap tist Female Univeisity in Raleigh after the death of his wife. . Recently near Mount Vernon Springs "Buck" Marsh, aged 68 years, a Confederate soldier. Mrs. Angeline Martin, wife of ' John Martin, and a daughter of the "' late Wade Hurlev. of Montirnmem- h county, died at her home a few ; miles from Star on December 17th, J aged about 70 years. X Mr. J. x. Hall Appointed. Mr. Joseph S. Hall, one of Rowan countv's leadinc farmers has henn appomteJ demonstrator of the Agri- : cuitnrai department ot the Uovern- $ tnenc ana entered on nis duties Jan. 1st. Senator Overman secured the ' appointment. , Rev. J. W. Ingle writes us that the quarterly conference for Uwhar rie circuit at Salem will be January 4th. Also preaching at Oak Grove Sunday Jan. 5th in tbe forenoon and at Salem a. 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Railroad Building'. North Carolina hnilr, 261 milps of railroad during the last year and the South built 3331 miles, more than ever before in any one year. Still Hut 'iff frni-nntiraM,i in