Re T5he COURIER Leads In Both News and Circulation. T5he COUR.IER ,. . . . 11 . u .,. ii it l , if n ii.i 1 Havenwing columns Bring Results. iBsned Weekly. PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. $10o Per Year VOL XXX11I. ASHEBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, May 21. 1908. "j" I I . mmim i ..gg TAR HEELS TOO POOR FOR THAT To Need Tribute Wrung from Li quor Traffic's Victims. SENATOR SIMMONS' LETTER. Written In Reply to a Letter Sent lllm by North Carolina DemocratPub lic Opinion Will Become a Large De gree of Obedience to a State Prohibi tion LawSo Laws Absolutely Are Obeyed. Senator Simmons receutly sent out a number of letters urring his friends to use their influence for prohibition and ea.ys that he has re ceived a good many replies to this letter, all of which were sympathet ic, but he has received one letter which is not iu sympathy with the ground the Senator takes. To this letter be makes au open reply. The letter and the Senator's answer fol low: Lincoluton, N. C, April 27, 1908. Mr. F. M. Simmons, Senator from North Carolina, Washington, D. C. DeirSir: Replying to yours of the 25th, .-.ill say that I do not un derstand just exactly what you mean in reference to tho political situa tion in North Caroliua iu connection with the temperance movemeut. I am a Democrat, - and hive never voted any other ticket, but, at the same time, 1 am opposed to the pro hibition bill as framed to be voted upon next mouth. At' the same time, I do not feel that my democ racy should be questioned because I hold this view of this matter. In one respect I am a strict prohibition ist as I have no use for a man who ets drunk, and I haven't taken b rink of whiskey or brandy in 34 years. At the same time, people who want whiskey are going to have it, and 1 am in favor of the '.State getting the revenue that other States are getting from it now. I have no objection to the Watts bill. The peopli of North Carolina will turn the stil Is loose as they once were, but, as stated above, I believe that a majority of the people of North Carolina drink whiskey, and will do B J in spite of any law that can be enacted, and I think that the State should reap the benefit of the re venue from the sale, and which other States are now getting from North Carolina. I will be very glad indeed to hear from you, and oblige, Yonrs truly, United States Senate, Washington, D. C, April 29, '08. Mr. : Lincolnton, N. C. My Dear Sir: I am in receipt of your favor of the 27th mst You say that you are "in one re spect a strict prohibitionist," as you do not drink whiskey or brandy and "have no use for a man who gets drunk," but you say you are opposed to the prohibition measure soon to be voted upon by the people of our State. Your opposition is based upon the ground, as I understand your letter, that you believe a "ma jority of the people of North Caro lina drink whiskey and will do so in spite of any law that can be en acted." In other words, as I un derstand you, you are opposed to the law prohibiting the sale of liquor in North Carolina because you believe that the law will be violated. I agree with you that we can frame no law providing for prohibition which will not be violated to some extent, but I do not think that a sufficient reason against the enact ment of the law. There is scarcely a law in our Criminal Code which is not to a woeful extent violated, but I am sure you and I will agree that that is not a sufficient reason for doing away with the Criminal Code. If a man violates this code aud we catch hirn we punish him, but we do not catch one-half, ner one third, nor one-fourth of those who violate i". If a man violates the Erohibition la"', which many of us ope will become operative as a re sult of the May election, and we catch him we will punish him, but we will not catch one-half, nor one third, nor yet one-fourth of those who violate it. Still the punish ment of these transgressors, whether of the criminal law or the prohibi tion statute, whom we do catch and sonable observance of the laws will be secured. Despite the temptation to violate the laws, J think the ex perience of mankind shows that a vast majority of the people observe the laws, both civil and criminal, of the community in which they live. That is always so where the law is in conformity with public opinion and there is happily in North Caro lina not only an overwhelming pres ent public opinion in favor of the observance of our temperance laws, but a constantly and rapidly grow ing sentiment in that behalf. The greatest enemy of temper ance is the barroom aud the distill ery, and because I am for temper ance I am against the barroom aud the distillery, and I cannot under stand why every one who is for tern, perance should not be also opposed to the barroom and the distillery. Another reason you give for being opposed to prohibition is that you favor the State's getting the revenue that other States aie now getting from it" (meaning the liquor traffic). I must woolly dissent fiom the view that our State or any of its sub divisions reeds the revenue derived from the sale or manufacture of whiskey for any purpose whatever. It is 8 luieliiiies uigued that our cities need to have their streets and side walks paved, our roads need tj be macadamized, and we need more money for building schoo; houses and paying teachers, that taxes are high, and we need this money (coin ed in human wretchedness), to do these things. The people of North Carolina are nut rich, but they are not poor enough, iu my judgment, to need either charity or tribute wruug from the groans of father, son, widow, orphan. The harvest of the bar-room and the distillery is disease and death to the body, to the wind and to the soul. We can not afford to pay such a price for the beau tificat ion of our cities, for the improvement of our roads, noi even for buildiujj school houses for the education of our children high taxes and bonds, if necessary to pro vide these things are many times preferable. In our laudable desire to pave our streets and sidewalks, macadamize our roads, erect public buildings aud lengthen our school term, we must not forget the higher things of the law, the thiugs that pertain to the happiness of the home, the things that pertain to the soul, aud the things that pertain to God. It were infinitely tetter for us to go slowly m these tbings if need be, paying for them with money earned in the sweat of our brows, than to go faster, paying for them in money earned in the wreck of manhood and all that. that means, misery and woe to the victim,' moth er, wife and child; to the State and society which nurtured and fostered the victim and had a right to expect that he would do a man's work and play a man's part. Yu say you "do not understand just exactly what I mean in refer ence to the political situation in North Carolina in connection with the temperance movement." In the letter to which you refer I mention politics but twice. First, near the beginning of the letter I state that I am "thoroughly convinced that unless the majority is a decisive one the result will be the reopening of the whole liquor question in the State; that agitation will begin in the counties and that the question will ultimately be drawn into poli tics, with the possible loss of much we have gained for temperance dur ing the last four or five years." I think that is a distinct expression of hope that this great moral question will be kept out of politics. Second, toward the close of my letter to you I address you as a friend of temper ance and urge upon you both "in the interest of temperance, our party and the State," that you exert yourself to the end that the full temperance vote in the zone of your influence may be polled. 1 infer from your letter that you will vote agaiast the measure which the last Democratic Legislature sub mitted to the people that will not, in my opinion, make you any the lees a Democrat. I shall vote tor it that act, iu my opinion, will not make ma any the more a Democrat. I do not regard this as a party ques tion. I regard it as a question above party; 1 regard it as a reat social aud moral question; question upon which every uiau should vote according to his judgment and be answerable for that vote to his con science and not his party. Still the fact remains that the Watts bill THE CASE IN A NUTSHELL. You can't have general whiskey selling without mak ing drunkards. You will admit that, won't you? If a man votes May 26th "For the Manufacture and Sale of Intoxicating Liquor " therefore he votes to make drunkards that is the effect and meaning and you can't help it. You will admit that, won't you? Well then t If you vote to make drunkards some home must fur nish boys to be these drunkards. And the point is Are you wiling for that home to be yours? .... vou are then vou 0311 consistently vote against pro hibition; if not, we do not see how you can. Certain it is that when King Alcohol comes for new victims, it would be a fairer thing and more natural thing for him to turn to homes where votes were cast to welcome him to the State; and most of his victims this next genera tion will come from such homes. A vote to make drunkards and then not to be able to add a provision or amendment saying' "Provided, however, that this curse shall not fall upon my own son!" Isn't it a serious responsibility? We think it is, and we want you to think about it seriously. was passed by a Democratic Leglsla ture; and that the present proposi tion was submitted to the people by a Democratic Legislatui. In vir tue of these faors while the iuteiest of society and the Stiite in thU ques tion, is of primary and supreme con. sideraMoi), tne p.rty is interested iu the success of the movemeut though tne question at issue is not and should not be made a paitisan ques tion. Verv truly yours, F. M. Simmons. DEATH AT STAR. II. Auaian, Valued C'tizen, Paine Away Atler Lingering Illness. The news of the death of Mr. Braxton Auuian, ef Star, cist a fclooui over this community featur uay morning. Mr. Aumau died at his home Friday night after an ill ness of several mouths caused by a catarrhal trouble. Mr. Anmau was 51 years old and was a valued citizen of Star, where he bad large business interests. . Being i former citizen of Asbeuoro he had a large number of fneuda here who join m extending sympathy to the oereaved relatives, lie h a brother of Jasper Anman, of Asheboro. Othei brothers whosur. sive him are Jasou Auman, of Jackson Springs; . Aumau, of Dallas, Tex., Frank & linfus Au man, of Star; Lebius, Alpheus, of Seagrove, K. F. D. Mrs. S. A. Fields, of Climax is a lister of the deceased. The funeral was conducted Sun. day afternoon at tne family ouryiug ground at Pleasant Hill Baptist church near Aconite. Appointment! ofMr. Price. Don't forget the appo:ntmeats if Hon. A. H. Price in this countv. He will speak at Fuller's Mills on next Saturday afternoon at 1 o'clock; at Randleman on Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock, and at Asheboro in the Auditorium of the school building ou Sunday night. There are few public speakers in the State who are as good speakers as Mr. Price. Mr. rnce win make a speech that will interest everybody who attends. It will be aloug different lines than the speeches in this county by others. Trolly Can In Hands of Mob, The wage dispute between the trollv car employers and thxir cm. ployees reached a critical stage at i n i i i i . i vieveiauu, unio, wnen a general strike was ordered Saturday and the car lines were at the mercy of a riotous mob. Few oara atai-tarl Saturday morning and it is feared ..II 1L.. i :ll t .-1 "i vuc oyeteuia win oe lieu up. The Union declares it ia in the fiVht to win and will make strong resis tance. M c A r er- Y ou n U. E. H. Younts returned Fridav from Lexington where he attended the marriage of his sister, Miss Esther Younts to K. A. McArver. of Gastonia. The marriage was sol emnized at the home of the bride. The groom is a road builder. Mr. and Mrs. McArver will make their home a; Gastonia. Drunken Father Kills won. Daniel Brewer shot and instant ly 'killed his son, Willard, aged 23, at Milledgeville, Oa., Saturday, be cause the son rebuked the "father for being drunk and boisterous. Regular C'ominiiiiicatoii. Balfour Lodge No 188, A. F. & A. M., will meet in regular com munication Friday night. Business of importance. tl. L. mESXELL, W. M. ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION. SM liaised for Ball iround In Ashe boro. The organization of the Ashsboro Athleii?; Ar8 ichtion was perfected hist Thursday night by tile electio l of the follov.ing officer: President, lial M. Worth; Vice President, J. Armfield, Jr.; So retary, E. L. Aumau; Treasurer, li. hi. JoDn-on. The officers compose the execu tive committee, who with Kevenil re soonsinle husinefs men and citizens compose tne ooard of directors. About $200 has been paid in ly the members of the Association, who propo.-e t maintain a first- -lass bice ball park nnd athletic lield in Ashe boro. The grounds will be located iu West Asheboro. M. P. GENERAL CONFERENCE. Convened at Pittsburg. I'a., -North Car- ' ullna Delegates. The .General Conference of the Methodist Protestant Church con vened at Pittsburg, Pa., Friday. The following are representatives from North Carolina: Ministers: Revs. W. E. Swain, T. M. Johnson. R. M. Andrews, T. J. Ogburn, J. D. Williams, J. F. McCulloch, J. S. Williams, C. L. Whitaker, W. F. Kenaett, A. C. Dixon. Laymen: J. Noruien Wills, R. T. Pickens, A. M. Rankin, T. A. Hunter, Prof. J. Allen Holt, A. J. Harris, Dr. W. R. Goley, J. Ed Swain, W. C. Hammer, Jr., O. R. Cox. The question of a union with the Congregationalism and the Uni ted Brethren will be discussed. Prohibition Rallies. JUDGE ROBINSOX, OF GOLDSBORO. Why Not, Thursday, May 21. Randleman, Thursday night, May Ramseur, Friday, 2 P. M. May 22. Liberty, Friday night, May 22. HON. A, H. PBICK, OF SALISBURY, AND J, O. BEDDING, OF ASHEBORO Fullers Mill, Saturday 2 P. M.. May 23. ; Kaadleman, Sunday, 3PM, May 24. " Asheboro, Sunday night, May 24. ebv. c. A, WOOD. Cedar Falls, Thursday night, May 21. Browers Chapel, Friday night, May 21. Spero, Sunday, 3 P. M., May 24. Locust Grove, Monday night) May 25. B. A. YEABGIN. New Union, Saturday night, May 23.. Rocky Rtfge Schoolhonse, Sun nay. 11 A. M., May 24. Hopewell, Sunday at 3 p. m. May 24th. Charlotte, Sunday night. May 24. E. J. COLTRANE. Bethel, Saturday night, May 23rd. Holly Springs, Sunday, at 3 p. m. May 24th. Pleremakcrs (fcuarrel. Representative D. L. Boyd, of Waynesville, has surrendered to the officers aud given a $400Q bond for dangsrously wounding ex-police Henry Able Saturday. In an at tempt to settia a difficulty between two boys Boyd and his victim quar reled and the shooting followed. A whale was captured Cape Look out Sunday which wjisO feet long aud 25 feet around the body. The bone aud oil are valued at $u'00. GRADED SCHOOL HONOR ROLL. Three Hundred Seventy-seven White Children, EnrolledAverage At tendance, 261. Prof. J. J. Scarboro, the retiring superintendent of the Asheboro Graded Schools says that during the term of 1907-'08 the total enroll ment of white children was 377, 194 boys and 183 girls; the average at tendance was 129 bys and' 138 girk, total 267. The following is the honor roll for the last mouth of the school term: FIKST GKADEi Sidney Wood, Tilimmt Cor, Ruth Cox, Ror Fosut, Aliet? Huimm kiT, Donna Lw Lullin. Kov McfheiMiu, Uuzul spoon, StuiiUju skti-n, Frank Kuuding. SECOND GRADE: June Frnzier Mary Mo.Titt, Martha Evclvu Morris, l.ueile Morris, Hullie Kns. Lillian Hun. sucker, Kate- Ntn hy, lim,, Wvlnu-r.i.n-tii hum. ble.Koy tivinr. Hazel Kivutt Garland Lowuur inilk, Lena ttiliain, Kov Allred. Hiinlce Bulla Graee Prutiiull, Editn Mctts. Curiv Lutliu, Lucile Vt ard THIKD GRADE: Nancy Johnson, Nancy White, frsula Will iaiu.s, Bertie Kivutt, Ma Karet Morris. Kdua Nor man, in-wi-y UVIister, jou HuuUriiks, Fred smith, tniuiit Sin-ncer, Clyde Cox. SIXTH GRADE: Kate Hammer, Flora Routli, Lillie Farrtsh. Pearl Kivetl. Harriett Hammer, Maude Hull, Ray Haywvrih. SEVENTH GRADE: Virile Diekens, AUie sjkkiii. EX GOVERNOR DEAD. Daniel 1 Russell Pasties Away at His Home In Brunswick County. Wilmineton. Mav 14. Kx.Gnv. ernor Daniel L. Russell died this afternoon i.t three o'clock at his home iu VVinnabow. Km county, aged sixty-three years. He ie Burviveu oy nis widow. Governor Russell had an pvnnt.fnl life and his ability was early recog- uizeu. At tne age ot nineteen he Was elected to the lpuislnHir.. nf the State and agaia upon reaching his niajoritv be was retumwl to tht body as a member. Upon the com pletion or nis second term as a legis lator he was elected as a judge of the Superior Court, being then but twenty-three years old and the vouueest man who over hll vnrh position in this State. ne was elected Governor of North Caiolina in 1896. Reti rino frnm the governor's chair he never par- umpaiea in puni'c affairs other than his connection with the fam ous Sooth Dakota Lond suit. He was one of the Start's uKlout lawyers. The body was interred at the family burying ground near inajBviue, unsiow county, ODD FELLOWS MEET. Grand Lodge Elects Offlcers-Neit Ses sion Goes to Charlotte. C. L. HaVWOrth rer.nrnorl PVilav from Hendersonville where he at tended the 8ixtv.fifth annual apoamn ef the Grand Lodge, I. O.O.F. The following officers far tho on.1 suring year were elected unanimous- Grand master. H. M. Shaw fir ford; deputy grand master, P. H. wiuiams, jsiizabeth -Citv; grand warden, Frank D. Hackett, Wilkes boro; grand secretary, B. H. Woodell, Raleigh; grand treasurer, R. J. Jones, who is elected for the fifty sixth time; trustees of orphans' home: Marcus Jacobi. Wilmington tn mn. ceed his father, who established the nome at Wilmington; C. Dewey, to succeed himself. Charlotte was selected as the next placa of meeting. K. H. Braufrhton State Secretary. The Executive Committp of th State Sunday School Association iuei ai ureensooro friuay. J. Mor fitt, of Asheboro aad J. Rom Smith, of Liberty, members of the commit tee from Randoloh couatv. attend- ed. N. B. Broughton, of Raleigh, was made btate Chairman and Prof. J. B. Robertson, who was last year principal of the Reidsville Graded School, was eiected Field Secretary. Mr. Robertson is a native of Ala mance county living on R. F. D. from Liberty in this county. Lexington t-'lre. Friday night the 6tore of the Everhart Grocery Co., at Lexington, was destroyed by Oe. The tele phone exchange on the second floor was also practically destroyed. The loss i about $13,000. such men as Judge Pritchaid, Judge Douglas and a host of others who give tone and character to the party? Why, if it wasn't for these men, wao give North Carolina Republi cans standing, the dogs wouldn't bark at the party." APPEAL TO , OUR MANHOOD. Judge Pritchard Delivered Master ly Argument. LADIES' FIRST APPEAL TO MEN OF THE STATE. Extract from an Address by l, S. Judge J. t. Pritchard at Charlotte Would Kather Hang ou ,a Sour Apple Tree' Than Oppose Cause Favored iby Our Ladles. Judze J. C. Pritnh.ir.l m.,1. of the strongest speeches of the cam- l-aigu at, vnanotte Monday. Among other things he said: "The agents of the bar-rooms are going about the state talkiug about blind tigers. It's a dead give-away. 2,If the man who sells liquor on the sly is a blind tiger, then the man who sells it with the sanction of the law is a tiger that can see, isn't he ? Which is the more dangerous of the two I' If I have to fight a tiger at all, for God's sake give me a blind tiger. Applause. It is a miserable pretext. They are trying to pad up their consciences for what thev know is wrong. "Why the women ot North now. lina, God bless them, are the best people in the State. They have Suffered more from US and n1nrcr1 with more patience than any other class, This is the first tima the la- uieb or isorth Carolina have ever ap pealed to us for anything aud G"d pity the man who won't listen to luem. ceiore i,d go out over the State and make anepnhpa ao-ninat women and children of North Caro lina I'd go out and hang myself to a sour apple tree. Great applause. "HOW manV mean thintra nra dnnk in the name of local self-govern- iutnu no one ever intended that tho barrooms of the countrv ahnnlrl hide under the name of local self government. The idea of invoking this principle to enable the bar keepers to murder the boys of North Carolina! (Applause). "And so when they come to me and oppose prohibition on the ground tnat their personal liberty is inter- ierea witn, i tell them thataheir personal liberty ends where tfae wel fare of my family begins; that their -liberty ends where the welfare of the Church of God begins; that their liberty ends where the welfr of Charlotte and all the other towns of the grand old Commonwealth be gins. And if they dont understand it, we will teach it good to them in inunaertones on the 26th day of May. JUDGE ROBINSON, Whiskey Promotes Crime And Brings Suffering to Innocent. Ex-Jndee W. S. O. B. Rnhinarm delivered a speech in Greensboro last week and was introduced Mr. R. M. Douglas. Judge Rob inson spoke ou prohibition and sa in part: '1 am not here to make any public confession, but it is a matter of common knowledge that at times I have decorated my interior with a little of the gaudy fluid. I have stood against the rar and taken seven drinks at the time, but I never enjoyea them but once. Whiskey Promotes Crime. Judge Robinson saia from ninety to ninety-five per cent of all the crime in North Carolina could be traced to liquor and that whiskey hi s sent more souls to hell than all the wars and pestilences of the ages. He ridiculed the argument that prohibition won't prohibit and, referring to the statement that if one does not drink whiskey, whiskey will not hurt one, said: "The man who makes that statement is a liar, and I do bim the credit to say he knows he is a liar. We all know that the people who don't drink are those who suffer most the women and children." Speaking of the effect taking a stand for prohibition has on the careers cf public men Judge Robinson made a comparison of those who have been prominent for and against prohibition in North Carolina. The speaker grew' sarcas tic in speaking of those who are at tempting to make a political issnn of prohibition, sayicg: "Who has constituted ur. Mott and Tom Set tle the guardians of the Republican party iu North Carolina as sgainet