Us e con rb Bfte COURIER' a Loads in Both News and t . Circulation.' X ' . TShe COURIER Advertising Columns 'Bring Results. MEM. .f7 , , l ' : .- - ,. Issued Weekly. ' . t , , ' PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. - $1.00 Per V ear VOL: XXXV ' - $ , . ASHEBORO, N C.f' THURSDAY, July 281910. . : ! No. JO "psjMMMsjsjsasjsjsjSMBMMMBl ' MIKE WRITES PAT. Discusses "Ramsey ot Kawkashyun Fame-No Repetition ot Fusion Day For Mike. ; f s- ,,), Deer Brother Patrick: y. f' , And the; tell me that mister j.l. ramsey, of Scots, Iredel county, nas left the democratic party, and none of ns knowed it till he rit a peace in the Kawkashyun to tell fokes of it. Nobody hadent missed him during all these years, and its a pity to wake up now to the fact that one of the very rank pizenest of the hole lot iz gone to the place from whence, he cant git back. He iz almost as mad as that little goggle-eyed fel ler down at the back 'end Far End of Chatham county who izl mad cause that tother nigger, Aleck "Webb votes the demooratio ticket; the gnse sines hiz name Jue Danyals, but nobody knows where he come from. He got loose from some organ grinder who wuz a passin thru the country on foot. Now, between the two of em, theyre a goin to make it hat for the democrats. Bat the funniest thing of it is the hole crowd of mollycodels, as Teddy, theBullelsphanthuater calls sich Baft headed folkes what dont know when its a goin to rain nor how to fite a fice pup, iz mad with every one of the radicles who haz an offis.. If their regularly choseB national , com mittyman, Mr. Dunkin aint a true republican, that iz to say, if the very bell weather of the whole flock of em, the one whom they have put at the biggest offia they had in the State, aint all rite, then when in the duce do they want to be a beratin their betters the democrats? Now, you know that two an two makes four, that Mr. j. I. ramsey, in the city of Scots, in the county of Iredel wouldent a gone off after the radicles if the democrats had thought enuff of him to give him an offia. He iz mad now cause he aint got a seat at the pie counter, an thats why he keeps abusin Dunkin who, by the way, is the smartest radicle of em. or they wouldent put him where he is. ' But poor old ramsey has got a bad case of indijeschnn, and he ought to know better than to eat green aim- mons. Thats part of what makes him frown and looi so sour; an then dont you reckon thats what makes him mad at Mr. F. M. Simmons. He thinks therea somethin in a name. X wish ssmebody would take up a collection an git him some meaiain for hiz' indijeschnn. ,; What has gone with the republi can party in this county? I . hear of them talkin about runnin some of their men for offia, but down in thia corner of the county they dont seem to have no hopes. We carred tha county last fall iz a year ago, and our township went democratic, too, an it'll go it agin list as it haz for years. Of course anybody knows that somebody iz a goin to be' dis satisfied with the way things iz done once in while, no matter who does it nor how well its done. Old Dinger Bill said tother day that he might not always vote for the democrats, for sometimes he got tired of it; but he said he wanted to vote, an it waz the only ticket a man could afford if be cared anything tor hiz county. Away back yander in the days of fusion an collusion an seclusion an deluaion and obtrusion the people got it in their. heads that the democrats wazent a runnin the county rite an they turned it over to radipoplicans who were led by Mary Ann. Well it vou'll ask any democrat what he thinks of it, he'll tell you no more iL.i. Lj a li lurnia over wna iaui uruwuior mm. They got enuff, that iz." all " of em what dident want offis got enuff. -They tried to release ail the pole taxes but them that waz paid by the democrats, an first thing the fokes knowed they had mity nigh no cools, and they come well nigh bavin one mercer on eacn ooara oi township oommittymen, too. Well sir, it was jist judgment after judg ment against mem county com misheners, until the fokes smelt somethin dead np the spring branch. Then they went to cleanin up the spring an the branch, too, an since that time there hazent been re publican near enuff to the counter to amell the Die. As f er me, I dont want no offis, an I wouldent know what to do with one if I had It; but then I want men at the head of of our county affairs, who know what to do with things. Now if you'll jist be patient a little longer we'll go over some of their savins two years, ago,' an see hew thev sound now. xney saw then they had put out the strongest FORMER GOVERNOR AYCOCK To Speak in Asheboro Saturday, rjv August. 6 h ' Hon. Ghas. B. . Aycdck will speak in Asheboro to the county conven tion on Saturday, August 6, 1910. Hia speech will be in the forenoon at 11 o'clock. The various town ships are requested to send large delegations to hear this great North Carolinian open the campaign in Randolph. Every Democrat in the county is requested to be present and hear the call to battle. . Republicans will be welcome. On last Saturday night, Mary Gaston, colored, fatally stabbed Hat tie Brown, also colored, giving as a reason that the Brown woman had alienated her husband's affections. The Gaston woman is in jail. ; Notice of Convention to Nominate County Officers. The Democratic Convention for Randolph county, to nominate can didates for the general assembly and for the , various county offices, is called to meet in the court house in Asheboro oil Saturday, August ,6th, 1910, 1 at 11 o'clock a. m. The primaries are called to meet at the various voting precincts on Saturday, July 30th, 1910, at 3 o'clock p. m., and instruct for Buch nominees as they may desire, and to send delegates to the County Con vention; and also to nominate jus tices of the peace and constables. Every Democrat is urged to attenJ the primary and vote for the men of bis choice- By order of the committee. ;' . This May 4th. 1010. W. J. Miller, Chm'n, Chatham County Democrats. . The Chatham County Democrat ic County Convention met in Pitts boro last Tuesday and nominated the following ticket: For clerk of court, J. L. Griffin; for register of deeds, John W. John son; for sheriff, Leon T. Lane; for the legislature, N. J. Wilson; for county commissionesr, J, C. Blake; 0. D. Moore, and J. W. Griffin; for coroner, R. M, Burns; for surveyor, R. B. Clegg. golly I believe they did, too. - Well they waz so ashamed of what they had done they wouldent let their crowd canvass the county with the democrats for fear the people would notice the great difference between the two crowds. Jist think what they've done to git offis, an then every time they shut their hands the little offis has flew away. They bought up the wheat both good and bad; they got some trust money an some the fokes wouldent trust them to spend it on election day; an then got some famous oriter ah another very lerned man to go over the coun ty an beg the peeple to let them help make the laws, or to let them make the laws an all the other fellers help them, an then they said they could make better laws if the balance of the ticket waz elected. Well, the dear old peeple said "No, thank you, Mr. Blackstun an Mr. Aristotal. Your talk sounds as well Ms you look, but we'll stick to intelligent men who would know an ofhs when they meet it in the road." j ' So after thankin them very cour. tyusly, the dear peeple, some of em, took what money they had to offer, an told em to go in peace back to their plowm an so forth. ' I . Say Pat, I found a vurse that reeds about az follows. I cant read very well, but I'll give it the best I can. I'm a good deal like the old man that waz asked if he could read ritin," an he said "Bless your life, I cant read readin." But here' the vure: , , , Poor Ramsey, of Kawashytra lame Iz tiyin hard to make a name ' - For poor old Batler'a fadin trait ' By gifin decent men a mast. Your brother, Mike. . P. S. an N. B Take notice of this postscript: Dont fergit j. 1. ramsey of the Kawkashyun. Where did he come from? I'm afraid the earth scraped him off the commit, that iz, Halley's commit, when we passed .through the tale of the thing. Its the place i where you would likely find a inaa ,of hiz ilk, at the tale I mean. ., j. Your brother agin, . " LEi vS. FROM A COURIER REPRESENTATIVE'S NOTE BOOK. History of Construction Countries Have a Hand in Construction of the Ca nal' Gold and SilverJEmployees" United States Purchases Canal Rights of French Company. . Before swine into the description f the canal it will be interest ing to review the various steps and numerous attempts which have led up to the construction of the canal. Spain, England, Portugal and France, have all embarked upon the work, either directly or by giving aid and encouragement to their representatives, and failed. . J The failure of Columbus to discover a waterway across the Isth mus did not entirely discourage the Spaniards, so in the early part of the sixteenth century Balboa came and organized an expedition and crossed the Isthmus in twenty-three days, cutting his way through the jungles and making what was later called the Caledo nian route, it was in those early days that the idea ot a canal took birth even while the existence of a natural strait for which the early explorers sought, was in doubt. A Spanish explorer named Saavedro, one of Balboa's, followers on the Isthmus, is said to have been the first advocator of the canal in 1517. He was preparing plans to submit to fCing Charles V., of Spain, when his death occurred, for a trench large enough to float the tiny vessels of those days from one ocean to another. , Philip II., successor to Charles, fearing that the wealth of the country would pass out too easily into other countries, opposed the project, giving as his reason, "What God has joined together let no man put asunder." A Scotch colony under William , Patterson planned to dig a ca nal at Panama in 1698, but failed. Then England entered the lists with Lord Nelson and Baron Von Humboldt as its representatives in the latter part of the eighteenth and early part of the nineteenth centuries. In 1875 the French became interested in the canal principally on account of the interest manifested by Count Ferdinand de Lesseps, who had made for himself international fame by building the Suez Canal in ten years at a cost of $105,000,000. He organized a com pany and started out with the idea of building a sea level water way, but soon abandoned that plan lor one including locks, in 1889 the company went into bankruptcy. Three reasons have been given for his failure, disease, waste and graft. A new-French company was formed, and did sufficient work to maintain the fran chise until 1904, when the property was transferred to the United States government. Old French Engine. Henry Clay and Other Prominent Men Made Plans for Pan ama Canal. Henry Clay was the originator of country into the history ot the Manama (Janai. He made a resolu tion in the Senate in 1835, which led to the appointment, by Presi dent Jackson, of a commission to report on inter-oceanic communi cation. President Grant wa3 also interested and megotiated with the Republic of Colombia, but France stepped in before arrange ments were completed- Then President Roosevelt undertook the beginning of the great work which is now. being pushed by President Taf t Col. George W. Goethlals is in charge of the con struction of the canal, and everything is moving along in perfect order. There are 40,000 people at work on the canal. Gold Employees and Silver Employees. The working force on the Panama'Canal is divided into the '.'Gold and Silver Employees." and this needed explanation for me, so I will explain it here. It does not mean, as I had supposed, that the employees were handed gold money "or silver money, but in Panama their currency is called "silver," while in the Zone they have adopted the name "gold." As I have said before, our money is worth twice the value of Panamanian money. The "gold force" consists of Americans who are engaged as superintendents, en gineers, physicians, teachers, conductors, overseers, etc. These are aid in United States money or twice the same in Panama money, he silver force represents the unskilled laborers, Spanish, Italians, Jananese. Chinese. Jamaicans and others. Gold employees have their cars and waiting rooms Even the furniture in the homes is distributed according to the om cial role of pay. Almost everything in the Canal Zone is hinged on a "salary" basis." Mrs. A., whose , husband receives $200 per month, does not associate with Mrs. B's husband, who only re ceives half the amount. There is trouble in camp if persons find that some one is getting less salary has anything like the com forts they do. United States Purchases Rights of French Canal Company. In 1904 the United States purchased all of the rights of the French Canal Comnanv for forty million dollars. These rights included the Panama Railroad, which the French had purchasedfrom the Ameri can Company for over $18,000,000; maps, drawings and other techni cal data valued at $3,500,000; excavation by the French, whi ch it use ful in the present canal project, estimated at 40,000,000 yards and valued at $27,500,000 ; 76,000 acres of land belonging to the rail road and to the French Canal Company. It was then found necessary to negotiate with the Republic of Panama and obtain the land which is now known as the Canal Zone. The price paid for this strip of land ten miles wide, with the canal through the centre, and forty-five times in length from sea to sea, with an area of 448 square miles, was $10,000,000. The government has jurisdiction over the adjacent water for three mile from each shore. - ' ' ' ' ' While our government is"building the canal on a much larger scale than was planned by - the of Panama Canal Many the movement which brought this and silver employees have theirs. French, it is greatly indeoted to FARMER'S INSTITUTES. For Randolph Co. To be Held at Ram- seur, August 9, and at Liberty, Aug. ust, 16, Randleman. August 10 Aahebero, August, ll-.Farmer August 13. In. terestlng Programme. Farmer's Institutes for Randolph county will be held as follows: ; Kamsenr, Tuesday, August 9. . Randleman, Wednesday, August 10. Asheboro, Thursday, August 11 . Farmer. Friday, August 12. There will be two sessions at each of these meetings, one beginning at iu:3U a. m., tne otner at 1:30 p. m. The following sneakers will be present and address the meetings: R. W. Scott, Alamance Co., J. A. Conover, Dairy Demonstrator, U. S. department ot Agriculture; U. K. Hudson, TJ. S. Department of Aeri- calture; and others. At the same1 times and places will be held Institutes for women by Miss Josephine Scott and Miss Rein hardt. The object of these meetings is to bring together the farmers' wives and daughters that they may become better acquainted and ' talk over such subjects as better and more economical foods and better methods of preparing them, home sanitation, fruit and vegetable gardening, farm dairying and poultry raising, beauti fying the home and jts sujroundingsv. The Farmer's Institute at Liberty wlil be held August 10. The speak ers there will be J. L. Burgess, Ag ronomist, State Department of Ag riculture; Dr. W. G, Ohrisoiau, Veterinarian, State Department of Agriculture; and S. B. Shaw, Assist ant Hortoculturist, ' State Depart ment of Agriculture. Miss Minnie Jamison, of the State Normal Col lege will conduct the Woman's In stitute at Liberty, and Mr. Shaw, will give a practical demonstration in home canning, which every wo man in the county should see. At each of these Institutes, a pre mium of $1 will be given for the best loaf of bread baked and exhib ited by a girl or woman living on the farm. Also, a premium of $1.00 will be given for the best five ears of pure bread corn. Mr. T. B. Parker, Director of Farmer's Institutes; and Mr. W. A. Graham, Commissioner of Agricul ture, urge that all farmers, their wives, sons, and daughters, and all others interested in farming and the betterment of the farm heme, attend these meetings and join in the dis cussions. Boys are especially invited to come and. learn about the Boy's Cora Clubs. Winning a Reputation at a Composer The many admirers of MrB. Al berta Jones Gillingham, will be glad to know that she is acquiring c m siderable fame and fortune through her musical talents as a composer. She has lately composed a new song that promises to become a great suc cess. At presenc she is visiting friends in the city, delighting them with her music and charming per sonality. The above is taken from the Greensboro Telegram. Mra. Gilling ham's home is at Cid, Davidson county. She has composed music that seems to deserve praise. Mrs. Gillingham, at present, is in poor health, which hinders, to some ex tent, her best efforts. Her many friends wish for her a speedy return of health and great success in the musical field. Volcano and Earthquake. Earthquakes and & volcanio erup tion worked havoc in one of the is lands of Japan last Monday and Tuesday. The number or dead is unknown. Eight thousand have abandoned their homes. Mr. J. F. . Owen,- a substantia! farmer of Rowan County, died hut Tuesday aged 75 (years. them for the initiative, and our country has profited much by the experience of the French. . The men in authority in the Canal Zone do not fail to commend the French for their excellent plans, wis dom and courage. It is pathetic to see the abandoned machinery which was used by the French all along the way across the isthmus. A part of it has been laid aside for more modern machinery ; some was worn out, and some is still in use. More than one hundred their railroad engines are still in use. The worn out machinery has been sold as junk to a San Francisco Company for $17.50 a ton. The plan of the houses used by the French company has been used by our government, the only difference being that of the underpin ning. The French built theirs of brick and our houses are under pinned with wood pillars. Col. Goelteals said "they came to stay here, and we for only a short time-" All of the houses in the Canal Zone are painted gray. . '. , GUILFORD REPUBLICAN CON- , , VENTION. ' Ex-Judge Bynuiu Rebukes Republicans Moreliead Men Leave Duncan Forces Behind., ;.n- . The Guilford County Republican Convention met in Greensboro last Saturdav and nominated the follow ing county ticket : (Senate J. G. Frazier. House of Representatives D. A, '. Stanton, C. D. Cobb. ' Sheriff W. J. Stafford. Clerk S. H. Hodgin. Register of Deeds R. H. Hay wortn. Treasurer Jas. M. Davis. Coroner J. J. Hilton. Surveyor E. E, Farlow. Commissioners J. A. Hodgin, J. E. Brown, N. M. Knight, T. L. Archer, E. E. Spencer. The convention was called to or der by Mr. H. B. Worth, chairman of the county executive committee, and ex-J ndge W. P. . Bynum was unanimously chosen to preside over the convention. In accepting the chair Judge Bynum made a brief speech scoring ' Republican office seekers heavily. Among other things, he said, "Until the Republi can party does something to show itself worthy of the respect and con fidence of the people of the State. then it should not? get iato power .'"'r: He urged the party to depose their office-seeking leaders and choose men who will look after the party's interest and not their own. Mr. John M. Morehead was endorsed by the convention for State chairman in spite of the fact that the supporters of Mr. Duncan had come to the meeting fully confi dent that their man would be en. dorsed. When the list of names was read and a motion made that the men be appointed delegates to the State convention, the supporters of Mr, Duncan, among whom was Mr. G, S. Bradshaw, objected that tne minority in favor of Duncan was not represented, and succeeded in having a substitute liet appointed. Judge Bynum refused to accept a motion endorsing himself for Su preme Court Justice. Mr. J. M. Odell Dead. Mr. J. M. Odell, one of North Carolina's prominent cotton mill men, died at his home in Concord, last Thursday night after a linger ing illness of several months. The funeral was conducted Saturday afternoon followed by interment in the family mausoleum. ' Bishop John G. Kilgo, of Durham, preach ed the funeral seimon. Mr. Odell was a native of Ran dolph County. For several years he and a brother conducted the Ce dar Falls manufacturing plant After the war, he went to Greensboro and engaged in the mercantile busi. nessand later moved to Concord, where he established the Odell Manufacturing Company. Mr. Odell is survived 0y one bro ther, Mr. J. A. Odell, of Greens boro; two sisters, Mrs. Deritta Swaim of Mill boro, Randolph County; and Mrs. Tabitha Ellison, of Franklin viile; one son, Mr. W. R- Odell, of Concord; and one daughter, Mrs. S. P. Durham, of Bessemar City. Died. The six-months old infant," of Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Cox, of Asheboro, died July 20, and was buried at Holly Springs Church the following day. Death of a little girl. Irene, the ten year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Cornelison, of Montgomery County, died from fever July 20. The intermen't was at Suggs Creek Church the follow ing day. . Mr. and Mrs. W. N. Reynolds, of Wicstoo-8lflm, hare donated $ 1. 000 to the Jackson Training School at Concord, N. O. men they naa n toe; oouniyi an y