GENERAL NEWS ITEMS
ITEMS OF INTEREST TAKING
PLACE THIS WEEK THROUGH
OUT THE DIFFERENT SEC
TIONS OF THE WORLD.
A deposit of radium has been found
near Mauch Chunk, Pa.
The consumption of white arsenic
in the United States in 1913 amounted
to about 7,200 tons, valued at $159,
236. Nearly 58,000,000 gallons of miner
al water was bottled and sold in the
United States in 1913, valued at $5,
600,000. The per capita cost of the fire ex
tinguishing equipment in Indiana
cities averages $1.13, according to the
Indiana state fire marshall.
A recent compilation shows that 17
life insurance companies have in farm
loans $519,143,588, distributed in 42
states and Porti Rico. Of this amount
North Carolina has $794,830.
An article in The Times of London,
calls attention to the field for group
insurance open in England, and points
out the fact that in this respect,
business houses of the United States
are ahead of those in Great Britain.
A shipment of three hundred tea
saplings from Sir Thomas Lipton's
plantations near Colombo has arrived
in San Diego and are set out in the
San Diego Exposition grounds, the
first tea plants to take root in Ameri
can soil.
The value of grindstones and pulp
stones produced in the United States
in 191.. according to the United
States Geological Survey, was $S55,
627, a decrease of $60,712 compared
with $916,339, the value for 1913.
The wild onion, or garlic, which
causes an annual money loss to farm
ers of millions of dollars, can be erad
icated by careful methods of cultiva
tion, according to Farmers' Bulletin
No. 610, of the Department of Agri
culture. General aeroplane transportation
for all visitors to San Diego is pro
vided for during all twelve months of
1915 by arrangement of the Exposi
tion with Walter Brookins, the Amer
ican aviator.
The scaffold is now removed from
the frontispiece of the California
state building, one of the most impres
sive of the San Diego Exposition,
revealing the completed work of the
Picrillis, the eastern sculptors who
created the statuary.
Traveling 8,000 miles in an automo
bile, covering the distance twice
across the United States and touch
ing the four cornci-s of the United
States, with no damage cf any conse
quences to their machine, Mr. and
and Mrs. M. P. Rodgers and Mr. and
Mrs. S. C. Rodgers arrived in Spo
kane, Wash., recently.
The manufacture of lime in the
United States in. 1913 broke all pre
viors records, the production amount
ing to 3,595,390 short tons, valued at
$14,648,362, according to R. W. Stone,
of the United States Geological Sur
vey. Victor Emanuel III, Italian Society
of Edmonton, Alta., has completed
arrangements to purchase four town
ships, 51,840 acres of government
lands on the shores of Big Egg Lake,
85 miles north east of Edmonton, to
be colonized by members of the asso
ciation. Two counties in Pennsylvania, Fay
ette and Westmoreland, which consti
tute the Connellsvilte coking district,
had a combined production of bitumm
ous coal in 1913 of over 65,850,000
short tons, within ten per cent of the
total production of West Virginia, the
second coal producing state in the
Union, and exceeding that of Illinois
by about 4,000,000 tons.
Opportunity for increasing trade
with many important points on the
Carribean Sea has been given to
Southern manufacturers and mer
chants by the recent establishment by
the Seeburg Line of service between
Mobile and Venezuela and Colombian
ports. Three new steamers, making
fortnightly sailings from Mobile, have
ben placed in this service.
The number of men in the world is
about equal to the number of women,
says the American Bankers, citing
some interesting statistics. The aver
age of human life is about thirty
three years. One-quarter die previous
to the age of seven years, one-half
before seventeen, and those who
reach this age enjoy a felicity re
fused to one-half of the human sne
cies. Many fire hazards have been intro
duced by the use of electricty for
commercial and domestic purposes.
Many of the dangers are little un
derstood and therefore have practic
ally no attention. One of the uses
that is causing many fires is the elec
tric iron. The housewife is called for
a few minutes, the current is left on,
and before it is thought of, the fire
starts. The current should always be
cut off when the iron is not in use.
Southern manufacturers and mer
chants shiuld lose no time in taking
advantage of the opportunity which
the war in Europe has given them for
-extending their . trade witn boutn
American countries, particularly Ar
gentina and Uruguay on account of
-the direct steamshin service to these
countries through the port of Mobile,
declares Mr. Charles Lyon Chandler,
South American agent of the South
ern Railway.
The outbreak of the European war
las caused the New York price of
tin to rise 65 cents a pound, although
in the latter part of July tin was
. .sold as low as 80.15 cents a pound.
None of the European countries make
a production which -would greatly
affect market values, and the distur
" bance of nrice is due mostly to the
insecurity of ocean freights which are
carried very largely in kngien or uer
man bottoms.
WAR AND SUGAR SUPPLY
Germany, Austria, Russia and France
Produce Eighty Per Cent.
New York, Aug. 26.-The outbreak
of war in Europe has resulted in a
sharp advance in sugar prices. On
July SO, the lowest net cash quota
tion of the New York refiners for
granulated sugar was 4.165 cents a
pound, wihle raw sugar was selling at
3.29 cents. By August 10 rehned had
advanced to 6 cents and raw to 5
cents.
Germany, Austria, Russia and
France, the nations actively engaged
in conflict, are the chief sources of
Europe's sugar supply, producing to
gether some 7,500,000 tons of beet
sugar. This is nearly eight per cent
of the entire output of beet sugar and
more than one-third of the total sugar
crop of the world. Ordinarily Ger
many, Russia and Austria export a
million tons or more of sugar to other
countries, largely to Great Britain.
The largest production and the larg
est exportation is that of Germany.
The harvesting of the German sugar
crop is carried on largely by laborers
from Russia and Poland, and this la
bor will not be available if the war
continues during the harvesting pe
riod. In all the countries involved in
the war the labor supply is drained by
military operations, and it is likely
that the beet fields may be devastated
by the movement of troops.
Great Britain is the chief sugar im
porting country of Europe. Her year
ly importations are over two million
tons, of which aproximately 700,000
tons ordinarily is drawn from nations
now involved in war. With this
source of supply cu off, Great Brit
ain has turned to the New York mar
ket to secure sugar, buying 40,000
tons within the first few days of Au
gust and bidding up prices rapidly in
order to obtain it. While the Europe
an war continues it will be necessary
for Britons to depend for sugar upon
sources of supply on which usually
they do not draw to any extent. It is
evident from what has occurred al
ready that they are likely to continue
in sharp competition for Cuban sugar
which ordinarily comes to the Ameri
can market.
The supply of Cuban and American
grown sugar in sight at the end of Ju
ly was just about sufficient to meet
the estimated demands for American
consumption un to the time when the
crops now growing will become avail
able. Any considerable outside (irait
upon this supply, therefore, was bound
to show its effect at once in advanc
ing prices.
Fortunately for the United States:
in suite of the curtailment cf pro
duction in the cane and beet growing
districts due to the reduction of the
tariff, America still has a domestic
production of sugar including that of
Porto Kico and Hawaii, wmcn fnouia
amount to over one and a ha1!, million
tcn: this year. This wii; serve as a
great steadier of Ue nu.rket in care
of a protracted war, and will prevent
prces from going as high a they
otherwise would, although the necess
ity of securing over two million tons
from outside the United States, in
addition to the domestic supply, will
leave the American market under the
influence of the general advance in
world prices.
One of the arguments that has been
put forward against the destruction
of the American sugar growing indus
try through the removal of the im
port duty on sugar is that it would
expose American consumers to all the
violent fluctuations that take place in
the European sugar market as a re
sult of war, speculation or crop short
ages. The present situation affords a
striking illustration of the truth of
this claim. If the United States were
to double its sugar production, as
might easily be done by the system
atic development of its cane and beet
irrowiner industries, the American peo
ple would be entirely independent of
the rest of the world for their sugar
sunn'.v.
The retail price of sugar at the be
ginning of August this year was high
er than on the corresponding date last
vear. before the reduction in the tar
iff rate went into ettect. moes col
lected from a large number of repres
entative retail firms in New York
Citv on August 1, before retail prices
had" been affected appreciably by the
Euronean war, showed that the aver
age retail price on that date was 5.22
cents a pound, as compared with 4.93
cents on August 1, 191-i.
WHY NOT TAX NORTH CAROLI
NA BACHELORS?
A ereat many state legislatures
have given consideration to bills tax
ing bachelors, and many convincing
arguments have been presented why
men who escaoe matrimony- should
Dav a nenalty but why not tag them
as a more painlesss and effective
method of extermination. If the bach
elors were tagged the widows could
easily find them and Cupid would do
the rest. The bachelor is naturally
timid, but under the encouraging in
fluence of a merry widow, he can
easily be led to the altar, for there is
no more helpless craft afloat than a
lovesick swain who has passed the
age of discretion, and the little imp
that Tilavs nine none with human
hearts has no more capable ally than
woman who loves at second sight
for experience makes Cupid subtle
and bold.
The women have tag days to pro
mote most every other public, enter
prise and why not a tag day for the
bachelors? We have in North Caro
lina approximately sixty-five thous
and bachelors and an equal number
of widows. Why not get them togeth
er. and solve two vezatious problems
vrith one marriage license"
Four thousand abled bodied men.
chiefly reservists and veterans of pre
viou8 campaigns, drawn from idrnon
ton. Alta.. and surrounding country,
on the way to the front are awaiting
orders to join the fighting force in
Europe. Fully twenty psr cent of the
adult male population oi Edmonton, a
city of 73,000, has joined the infantry.
PRICE OF DRUGS GOES UP
The Journal of the American Medi
cal Association calls attention in its
current number to the disturbances of
our drug supply that are likely to fol
low the war in Europe if it is pro
longed for any great length of time.
This country depends largely upon
European manufacturers for many
drug preparations and on European
midd'emen for crude drugs. Even
cinchona bark, the mother source of
quinine, though a product of South
America, has been obtained by the
United States largely through the
London and Amsterdam markets. The
war may therefore prove the occasion
for direct inmportations of this ma
terial from South America that will
save the middleman's profit.
Many of our synthetic drugs and
alkaloids come from Germany. The
price of strychnine, caffeine, cocaine,
formaldehyde and salvarsan will al
most surely advance rather sharply.
We probably shall have to take up
their manufacture for ourselves if the
war last smore than a few months.
This will be of decided advantage af
ter the war. France is our chief
source of supply for tartric acid and
Austria-Hungary, with France and the
Balkan States, for the essential oils.
Even in these, however, the possibil
ity of American manufacture when
high war prices prevail is not out of
the question.
The war probaly will cause incon
venience and an advance in price at
first, but will almost surely result in
ultimate benefit to. this country by
throwing us back on our own resour
ces for the supply of important drugs.
Herald.
NORTH CAROLINA HORSES
WORTH $139 EACH
Washington, D. C, Aug. 26 The
North Carolina horse is now worth
$139 per head, according to a report
just issued by the United States De
partment of Agriculture, while a year
ago his average value was $128. There
are 180,000 horses on the farms of
this state, and they are valued at
$25,020,000.
In 1910 the number of horses in
this state was 166,000, and had an ag
gregate value of $20,OS6,000.
In the entire United States there
are 20,962,000 horses and they are
worth $2,291,638,000, or $109.32 each.
NATION FACING MEAT FAMINE
Economic ezperts of the Federal
Government are giving the high cost
of living problem thoughtful consid
eration and are investigating the high
prices of meat. The Department of
Agriculture has just completed a
census of the meat-producing animals
of the United States and finds that
there has been a decrease of 4,183,000
head and an increase of $176,530,000
in value during the past year. On
January 1, 1914, the herd numbered
144,507,000 compared with 148,690,000
head a year ago.
The bulk of the nation's decreased
meat supply is in the swine herd.
Compared with last year the number
of hogs in the United States dimin
ished 2,185,000 head; cattle 175,000
head and sheep 1,763,000 head. The
major portion of the increased values
s credited to the beef animals. Ihe
value of cattle, excluding milch
cows, when compared with last year,
shows an increase of $166,688,000;
swine have gained $9,842,000 in val
ue, while sheep have depreciated $1,-
476,000.
"Young man, unequaled for lazi
ness, unqualified for work, wants
place to' hang around anl draw salary;
steady. Call Max, 1842J."
The advertiser, George A. Quick, a
recent arrival in Spokane, Wash.,
from St. Cloud, Minn., has been offer
ed many positions, ranging from a
scarecrow to the custodian of two
children of the wife of a traveling
man. More than one hundred and fif
ty replies were reported the morning
following the appearance of this unu
sual advertisement in the "Want"
columns of the Spokane Daily Chron
lcle.
Quick tried to obtain an easy job
with an ordinary want ad. and failed.'
He thought of a r.ew scheme to at
tract attention, so he described him
self as "unequaled for laziness and
unqualified for work". It brought the
desired result.
I have had more than one hundred
and fifty calls, many of which were
from women," said Mr. Quick. "One
man wanted me to sit on his front
steps and keep agents away. Another
said he would give me a job as scare
crow in his cornfield north of the
city."
"One woman wanted me to take
care of two children. She said she
was the wife of a traveling man. One
girl called and told me to take a Hill
yard car and ride to the end of the
line, walk one block and ask for Miss
Hunt. One woman said she would
like to have me come out to her farm
and watch the lawn and shrubbery
grow. Another offered me a place as
chauffeur of a baby carriage.
One man promised me a real job
and I am going to see him right away
about it."
$100 REWARD, $100 -
The readers of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all its stages.and
that is Catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure
is the only positive cure now known
to the medical fraternity. Catarrh be
ing a constitutional disease, requires
constitutional treatment. Hall's Cat
arrh Cure is taken internally, acting
directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces, of the system, thereby de
stroying the foundation of the dis
ease, and giving the patient strength
by building up the constitution and
agisting nature in doing nts work. The
proprietors have so much faith in its
curative, powers that they offer One
Hundred Dollars for any case that it
ails to cure. Send for list of testi
monials. ,
Address F. S. CHENY & CO., To
ledo, O. -
Sold by all druggists, 75c.
Take Hall's Family Pills for constipation.
PRESIDENT WILSON WARNS
AMERICANS
The determination of the United
States government to keep this coun
try from becoming involved in the
European war and its controversies
was manifested in several ways this
week.
President Wilson addressed an ap
peal to the American people calling
on them studiously to refrain from
anv ezDression or act that might re
veal the slightest nartisanship. Lead
ers in uongress oi au parties vuiceu
similar views.
Official information from Eerlin
said the Japanese ultimatum had
been delivered to the German govern
ment and that diplomatic dispatches
indicated that war between Japan and
Germany was not unlikely.
The Japanese Minister at Berlin
apparently foreseeing such an event
uality, asked Amabassador Gerard to
be prepared to take over Japanese
interests in uennany.
Secretary Bryan received from
Emperor William a long message
transmitted through Ambassador Ge-
ard, the contents of which was
guared closely but which it was
learned, expressed the grateful ap
preciation of Germany for the ten
der of the good offices of the United
States. The German Emperor took
occasion to point out causes of the
present war and argued it is under
stood, that while he was trying to
mediate between Ausria and Servia,
Russian mobilization began. White
House officials denied the message
contained any project concerning the
attitude of the American press to
ward Germany. Officials said there
was nothing to indicate whether the
German Emperor would at any fu
ture time accept the render of good
offices.
Addressing the American people,
l resident Wilson this week issued
statement on the rxiropean war,
warning citizens of the United States
against ''that deepest, most subtle
most essential breach of neutrality
which may spring out of partisanship.
out ot passionately taking sides.
Ihe President pleaded that the
United States be "neutral in fact
as well as in name during these
days that are trying men's souls."
We must be imparital in thought
as well as in action, he said, but
put a curb upon our sentiments as
well as upon every transaction that
might be construed as a preference
of one party to the struggle before
another."
Officials close to the President made
it clear that he was determined to
take no part in the dispute between
Japan over the situation in the Far
East. While that controversy was
not specifically referred to in the
President s statement, it became
known that he is resentful of efforts
blieved are being made to embroi
the United States in it.
FARM FACTS
Those who till the soil are the chos
en people ofGod.
Farming is as old as the human
race and yet in its infancy.
Success is bound to come to the
farmer who plans while he plows.
No farmer is unsuccessful who
thinks more of his barn than he does
of his home.
The development of the farmer him
self must precede the full develop
ment oi tne ground he tills.
No civilization has ever advanced
beyond its agricultural development
Ihe best farmer does not bother
about getting ahead of his neighbor;
his great business is to get ahead of
himself.
We must give the people who live
on the farm the same educational ad
vantages for their children as those
of the cities enjoy.
The country clergy is an agency of
much potentiality because the rural
life movement is religious as well as
industrial and social. There should
be an industrial and a social survey of
every community.
The pastor, the teacher and the
school and church officials are they
who should make such a survey.
In a recent survey of a community
in New England, the average annual
income of 154 farmers who have a
common school education was $229,
while the average net income of 122
farmers of the same locality with a
high school education was $482 annu
ity. This was worth to each farmer
who possessed it $253 each year.
NORTH CAROLINA LEADS IN
FIREWOOD CONSUMPTION
Washington, D. C, Aug. 26. There
are 4,034,000 cords of wood valued at
$7,076,000 consumed on the farms of
North Carolina annually, according
to a report that has just been issued
by the United States Department of
Agriculture. Ihe total yearly fire
wood consumption in this state is 4,-
873,000 with a value of $9,523,000.
North Carolina consumes more fire
wood than any state in the Union,
The consumption in the cities of this
state is 713,260 cords and 117,000
cords are used in the mineral opera
tion ot worth Carolin each year.
In Continental United fatates annual
consumption of firewood amounts to
85,937,000 cords, valued at at $250,-
000,000. Of this amount 69,961,000
cords are used on the farms, 14,222.
000 cords in the cities of the nation
and 1,751,000 cords are used in the
mines of the United States. The av
erage value of wood consumed in the
United States is $2.91 per cord and
$1.95 in this state. The average con
sumption per farm in the United
States is 11 cords per annum.
NOTICE
Having qualified as Extr. on the es
tate of D. Stanton Davis, deceased.
before W. C. Hammond, Clerk of the
Superior Court of Randolph County,
all persons having claims against said
estate are notified to present them to
the undersigned.duly verified.on or be-,
fore the 1st day of August, 1915, or
this notice will be pleaded in bar of
their recovery; and all persons owing
said estate win come forward and
make immediate settlement.
This 28th day of July, 1914.
A.E. DAVIS,
. W. 3. DAVIS, Extra.
WAR WITH MEXICO NARROWLY
AVERTED
As Recently as a Fortnight Ago Ac-
tion Was Urged w uson oioon
Firm It is Reported That Majori
ty of Cabinet Urged Sending of
Troops to Mexico When Carranza
Rejected Peace.
Washington. AuflT. 25. JUSt hOW
close the United States came to being
involved in a war witn Mexico as re
cently as a fortnight ago was reveal
ed recently by high officials of the ad
ministration.
When General Carranza abruptly
rpipcted the overtures of the peace
envoys sent by President Carbajal and
at the same time ingored diplomatic
offnrta nf th American eovernment
to hrinir about a neaceful entry of
the Constitutionalists into Mexico
City, drastic measures were urged up
on President Wilson.
Many members of the Cabinet, it is
said a majority, urged sending Amer
ican troops from Vera Cruz to the
Mezican capital to prevent anarchy
then exnected to follow from the fail
ure of the Carbajal government and
the Constitutionalists to reach an
agreement.
Prsident Wilson, however, firmly
resisted all pressure, arguing that
sending of American troops into Mex
ico Citv would probably mean war
with the Constitutionalists. A few
days later overtures came from the
Carbajal government to the effect
that if American troops would come
to preserve order they would be as
sisted. Oother promises were made
the United States was to be given a
coaling station in Magdalena Bay, the
Chamizal claims were to be adjusted
and many other things of particular
interest to the American government
were to be arranged.
The President rejected all ap
proaches believing the Constitutional
ists themselves would maintain order
He gave his attention instead to the
possible split between Villa and Car
ranza and renewed egorts to harmon
ize the leaders.
To carry out this purpose, the Pres
ident sent a personal rnend, Paul
ruller, a new iork lawyer, to see
both Villa and Carranza.
Mr. Fuller saw the President and
Mr. Bryan secretly in Washington and
has just arived at ilia s headquar
ters, where he is co-operating with
George C. Carothers, American Con
sular agent, in urging Villa to join
with Carranza in maintaning peace in
Mexico. Announcement of the fact
that Mr. Fuller had gone to see Villa
was made by Secretary Bryan today.
White House officials said Mr,
Fuller went to Mezico merely to eath-
er information for the administration
It was reported in some quarters that
Mr. Fuller was sent to familiarize
himself with conditions and that he
eventually might be named American
ambassador to Mexico.
TRAINING THE TOMATO VINE
It is too late to train the tomato
vines of 1914, but the following letter
in the Southern Farmer by A. Jeffers,
of Prince Anne county, Virginia, is
worth puting away for reference next
spring.
Previous atempts to grow tomatoes
were not successful, almost failures,
in fact.. The weather was too wet or
to dry; the sun was so hot that the
tomatoes blistered or the vines droop
ed on the ground and the tomatoes
rotted oeiore ripening, and if per
chance a few escaped the combination
of calamities, the hens "flew over the
garden wall and greedily and speed
ily devoured and destroyed them.
Last year another effort was made
with an entire change of program
The madam grew the plants in the
house so-vas to have them early. At
proper time the plants were trans
planted in a row in the garden. Care
and pains were taken to encourage the
young plants to grow. A stake was
driven in the ground at one end of the
sixteen-foot row, another stake at
the other end, and one in the middle
The plants were hoed and mulched
and the liberal rainfall, together with
warm weather, caused the plants ' to
.grow vigorously. They were soon 18
inches tall and climbing rapidly.
wire was stretched from stak,e to
stake about fifteen inches from the
ground and the young plants encour
aged to divide and go up on either side
of the wire. In a few days another
wire was stretched fifteen to eighteen
inches above the first, and the tomato
branches that grew up on the left side
of the lower wire were encouraeed
and persuaded to grow up on the right
side ot the second wire and vice ver
sa.
When the third wire was added the
vines were crossed again, or the prin
cipal ones were crossed or woven into
the wires so that the vines were
an upright position. In short, th
wires were the "warp" and the thrif
ty tomato vines were the "fill-in" to
this beautiful garden fabric. The
vines speedily climbed to the top, five
or siz feet tan, and then the madan
went out with her little shears and
snipped off the ends of the plants
order to encourage a more liberal
fruitage, for tomato plants are.
some respects, like some individuals
If let run at large without control
the heads are held too high, and the
growth runs all to vines and leaves
often "nothing but leaves," but the
pruning knife of adversity is needed
oiten to bring fruit, so the madam
pruned the plants and they yielded
splendid fruitage.
HOW FRENCH PEOPLE CURE
STOMACH TROUBLE
A household remedy of the French
peasantry, consisting of pure vegeta
ble oil, and said to possess wonderful
merit in thn tronKnont nn.nV.
------- "-- UW..LU, V.. DbVIUIUrll,
liver and intestinal troubles, has been
introduced in this country by George
H. Mayr, who for twenty years has
been one of the leading down town
druggists of Chicago and who himself
was cured Dy its use. So quick and
effective is its action that a single
dose is usually enough to bring pro
nounced relief in the most stubborn
cases, ana many people who have tii
ed it declare thev never hvimA f BTin
thing to produce such remarkable re
sults in so short a time. It is known
as Mayr's Wonderful StomachRemedy
v u ana at almost any
tt v. " now oia nere
Asheboro Drug Store.
by
"Shield Brand!
Clothes
Are well worth looking at
Sold big
W. W. Jones, Asheboro, N.
HOW PLAGUE IS TRANSMITTED
FROM RATS TO MAN BY
MEANS OF FLEAS
Rats are dangerous. They have no
legitimate busines nor can they serve
any good purpose in any community.
Sanitarians are well agreed that rats
are a serious menace to health. They
are so filthy in their habits as ten
ants of the sewers and as feeders on
everything dirty and diseased that it
is no wonder they are carriers of dis
ease, parasite and plague infection.
That rats are afflicted with many
diseases more than bubonic plague Is
confirmed by Dr. Rupert Blue, Sur
geo General of the United States
Public Health Service, who, speaking
on this point, says:
"Other infections of the rats are:
Trematodes, or flukes; cestodes, or
tape worms; nematodes, or round
worms; protozoa; insects and vegeta
ble microbes."
Of the rats examined in San Fran
cisco, 30 per cent were infested with
tapeworms. '
Plague is primarily a disease of the
rat. It is communicated from the
plague stricken rat to other rats and
from rats to man by means of fleas,
as the prinicipal agent, though it has
been determined many times that
handling a rat that has been dead of
plague only a few hours gives the in
fection almost instantly.
Two small bovs while nlavintr in an
unused cellar, found the body of a rat.
The corpse was buried with unusual
funeral honors. In fortv-eieht hours
both were ill with bubonic plague.
A laborer finding a sick rat on the
wharf picked it up with the naked
hand and threw it into the bay. He
was seized three days later with pla
gue.. But the flea is the chief inocula-
tor. Fleas abandon a rat dead of
plague and go in search of living be
ings who still have warm blood circu
lating m their veins. Biting man,
they inoculate into him the living vir
us which starts the disease.
Since plague is a disease due to
rats and rat-fleas and not to filthy or
dirty habits, there's only one thing
tod o to avoid plague: eradicate the
rat. Ihis can be done by making war
on them with traps, poison and star
vation, and by "rat proofing" against
them; that is by building them out.
As a result of the Chinatown Bla
gue epidemic in 1907, so efficient was
the rat proof constructions that fol
lowed, that rats and nlacue were en
tirely "built , out" of that part of the
city.
DISEASE PLAYS HAVOC WITH
NORTH CAROLINA HOGS
Washington, D.C.,. August 26.
Diseases caused the swine breeders of
North Carolina to lose 68,100 hogs,
valued at $612,900 last year, according
to a report which has just been issued
by the Department of Agriculture.
' This is an average death rate of
50 per 1,000 head. During 1913 the
ratio was 58 head per 1,000 and a to
tal of 77,400 head were lost. The lat
est census reports, which are dated
January 1, 1914, show that there are
1,362,000 head of hogs in North Car
olina and they are valued at $12,258,
000 or $9 per head.
The farmers of the entire nation
last year lost 7,004,800 head of hogs
from disease. Their total value was
$75,000,000, and the death rate 119
per 1,000.
INFECTION AND INSECT BITES
DANGEROUS
Mosquitoes, flies and other insects,
which breed quickly in garbage pails,
ponds of stagnant water, barns, mus
ty places, etc.are carriers of disease.
Every time they bite you, they inject
poison into your system from which
some dread disease may result Get
a bottle of Sloan's Liniment. It is an
tiseptic and a few drops will neutral
ize the infection caused by insect bite
or rusty nails. Sloan's Liniment di
insects, Cuts, Bruises and Sores. You
cannot afford to be without it in your
home. Money back if not satisfied
Only 25c at your druggist.
V
I The "SHIELD BRAND M
SPECIAL" at $12.50 is B
recognised as the best M
m suit at the price to be B
had any whcr. Then B
wa have others at B
$10.00 and $13.00 B
that are equally 3 t
good aloes. 3 y
B tare to H
k come in and Jr , ,
The V.7It'ni6
Goflies lif Price
YouWanfl YouWaid
To Buy TbPatj
I J