North Carolina Newspapers

ilia THE 0 ISSUED WEEKLY i KIXCIPLES, NOT HEN. SUM A YEAR IN ADVANCE VOLUME XXXXY" DEfilOCRATS IK THE SUM: REPUBLICANS IN GLOOM1 As Political Skies Brightea Fef Jacksonians, Dark Shadows Enshroud COP. GHOST OF BROKEN PLEDGES Impotence of Special Session and Can- didate Squabble Disheartening and Mrs. J. C. Watkins, of Greensboro, Washington D. C, Fb. 10.--The died on the 9th of February, of pneu pessimism which has pervaded Demo- monia and . influenza. Deceased was . orotic circles for several months over married and a grandson-of Mr. and the approaching campaign is rapidly Mrs. W. H. Watkins, of Ramseur. disappearing. I Thw months ago there was a Mrs. Jaunita Redding Wright, form marked tendency to discount prospects fy ?f Asheboro, a daughter of the for this ML This was not confined to late Allen Redding, died yesterday, of RepubUcans. In private, conversations influenza, in Salisbury, many Democrats in Washington ex-' ' " ' ' ' " pressed the feeling that the trend of Rev. J. C. Rowe Dead events was unfavorable to Democratic eT- J. C. Rowe, pastor of South Buccess. There is now a pronounced Main Street M.XE. Church, Salisbury, feeling that Democratic prospects are died February 9th, of pneumonia at "looking up." This feeling is found ms home in Salisbury. He was a na among Democratic members of Con- tve of Providence township, Rowan gress and administration officials gen- county, and was 71 years of age. He e rally. , was one. of the most distinguished Some of this newly-found optimism ministers of the Methodist denomina is due undoubtedly to the utter failure tion, of North Carolina. Surviving of the Republicans to formulate cam- him ' arethe widow, five children, Mrs. paign issues which bear promise of re- A- M. Frye, Bryson City; Dr. Gilbert ceiving popular support Another T. Rowe, Winston; Dr. Henry Rowe, cause is the manifest inability of the Mt. Airy; Mr. C. W. Rowe, New York; Republican majority in Congress to do "d Miss Eugenia Rowe, Asheville. anything constructive. Since the Re- n ' publicans took charge on Capitol -Hill 0 Mrs. Julia B. Smith, aged 40, died with the convening of the extra ses- f aturday at her home in Greensboro, atm of Congress, Ma7 19, they have following an lUness of 13 days of in failed to put over any general legisfluenza and pneumonia. lation of note. With the approach of . , ,. , the Presidential campaign the leaders Ja W. Clapp, of Greensboro, died have been seized with a species of Thursday morning of influenza and caution which has seemingly paralyz-.Pneumonia. Mr. Clapp was a. brother ed their legislative efforts. .Important'of Grant Clapp, of Julian, this coun- legislation, such at the railroad bill, returning the roads to their owners,! and which would have aided material- Ifmiie S. Brady died at the emei ly in bringing about normal condi- fenfey hospital in Greensboro, Satur- WOns, has lagged for months. Tne for months. leaders have been unable to get to gether on any constructive program and it now appears a certainty that only one er two items of general leg islation will be enacted before Con gress adjourns., -u Promises' Broken, Rely on Naggin. Chairjpan Wyi, Hayes 'of jthe Remibj Mean .committee, ancrais conprw 'Will be remembered, called loudly serine: for the extra session, demand-, ing that the newly-elected Republican leadership be given a chance to func-j tion; Mr. Hayes claimed that his par- ty would quickly provide a "cure-all' for all the country's post-war troubles. It has been conclusively shown that the Republican promises were shams, j As Democratic leaders see it now,. the Republicans plan to base their 1920 campaign 1 upon showy promises and nagging criticism without having made good their 4918 pledges. AS uie nepuoiican campaign xor so- of liust week ahe was iAm 8erioU8iy lection of a Presidential candidate un-!ni pneumonia, folds, it is perceived that the boasted. Deceased was a very attractive and Hii , li ,f I TTl m "hJTj 1 There is the widest kind of division, ior urnufB, uvu m.? oupyi.. in the West of men like Hiram Johnson and General Wood and those who are supporting other prominent Republi can aspirants, such as Senator Hard- ing and Governor Lowden. Despite all ine sunace mu 01 TO '""ihead, and six brothers, Messrs. L. D. oinerences, re oocomuig mn -Pim-.G. eni aaiiy iiuti uie emiwruio ouii mow ers ana u sxana pawers are u many The funeral was conducted Satur instancee far from becoming political noo at her home by r. x, ed fellows. Jt- C. Gibbs, pastor of the M. E. C church, bo pronounceu naa oecom, w.e thy among the Republkan rank and file, in .spite of the intensive pwpa- 1 j 1 u iA the candidates already to the field, that already there U talk among or-, STrSJ 7lLZr haTi. Curry Lollln, Edward Cran J a ford, Clifford Morris and Fred Stan look beyond present field and Wwk' acted as pall bearers. someone wna m taranMeq capacity for getting the votes NfJT"6'- n their desperation many Republicans in Lodges availability. Six months age any one seriously proposing the Mas- aiclmsotta Senator for the Bomlnatio'rTrV'"", v "-"- ih?IJfKtLbLLaSlunlM Stateiblle Health Service. ttepblicaM who KoW the Beaate, M .radicate malaria by the ex- l,LTr : 1j ""i-: Jrtf:..-'Southern m "T r' " r. I"" ".rears will eradicate the mosqulte and may bacome the popular here among. Ua RMbliea brathran. and thus ba-l eene a formidable "dark herse." They ot been put up to Washington eatertala this feeling because -fodge, Several R publican members of Con. through his thirty years of service tnlgress have told Chairman Hays that - Caagress, Is well known to the coun-: they are in a dilemma where thy must 'try, and his personal friendship with make terms with the Now-Part Uea - SiMaerelt. wmild virm' hiaa trraatlrai Leaguers er be defeated. This move ' among the followers of the Utter, His public record makes him thoroughly ef the eld populist organisation, sow acceptable U the old-line Republicans. I threatens to send a acere of its ad He has reached that are of fife where herenU to Congress. The Republicans they have fear fhls develop Ing are doing all the worrying over It right My new sdees." - . . sew. becaose It has hrokea out entiney Anth feature which Is threaten- la Republican territory. . ing the Republican roeeeea, and which On top of the difficultlM mentioned has lxn the subjsct of eonferenoM at there is the ,1rrrenelable, group tht Republlcaa national headquarters beaded by Beaators Johnson and Borah this week, Is the auprialng sweep of , who are viewing with some saUsfae the Non-rartisaa Leerue movement tion the mesa which thoee whom they in Retmblicaa States such as Minnw-1 regard as reactloaaries are making of ota, Montana and elsewhere. Renortslthe party lesdemhlp. WHeather the have been submitted here that all f- Johnson-Borah sUrmant will be found forts en the part ef local Uadm U Inside or ouUtde the fold next Nov stem Inroads on the Republican ftresg-l tmber will depend on the develop th la several important Wrtrn merits of the next two "ef three SUtei have failed. The situation has months. , . THE DEATH ROLL RtK ' Irvine Smith died at his home ensboro February 8th, of pneumoau following influenza. T 1 n r . i nowara o. jurxman, the four-year-Jold son of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Kirk man, of Greensboro, died February 8, oi pneumonia, following influenza. Leon J. Brandt, a prominent citizen of Greensboro, and former mayor, died Monday night of influenza, fol lowing pneumonia. Cutler Watkins. 27 venra nf n prominent business man, son of Mr. v i-.MR. LEVI B. LOWE DEAD i Mr. Levi B. Lowe died Sunday at his home on Asheboro Route 2, after an illness of three weeks of pneumonia. . In' the passing of the Mr. Lowe the county has lost a prominent citizen. "Be is survived, by his widow three J..v..-i in.. n.; r. ' j lone, and one son. Nate. One son. Robs, nreeeded him to the irrave about a year ago. Funeral services were conducted on Monday, after which he was laid to regt in Back Creek cemetery. . Miss Alice Birkhead, Popular Young Lady, of Asheboro. Dead Migg Birkhead a&ed 23 years, yo 8t d aughter of Mr . and Mrs j F Birkhead, died Friday. She had not well for weekS( suf. fering from severe cold, and Tuesday accompiisnea young lady and had a a drclo of friendg( both g old . amonsr whom she will be greatly mised. She was much admired by the older citizens of the town. Deceased is survived by her parents and three sisters, Mrs. C. B. Griffin Md MiMea Je88le mdnd Birk. F Carl, Arthur, Jim and Dick Birkhead. ot which the deceased was a member, which interment followed in the local cemetery. Misses Fay Ferree, Alice PhllUps, Ruth Cox and Kate Brittain were flower bearers and Meirt Eu Morri j Robert floral designs showed the high etem in which tids young lady ' ' Dr. W. S. Rankin. North Carolina's superintendent of Health, has been se- termination of the inesqulto , in the SUtea. It U estimated this anti-malaria campaign within two - 1 ment, which has many of the aspects Asheboro, North. Carolina, RALEIGH LETTER (By Maxwell Gorman) Raleigh, Feb. 10. All meetings ofifuliv htinnui. W mn oil Uti 'iXf'v'ij? Pj5Ht md lMttrd each other, using ed to be held in luUeigh during this; Taives,-- axes and guns. The Brittains, week and next have been called offlMulia till further notice, becaulse of the strin-iand fell out while ' drinking. The sent: gent orders issued by the city eom-jwas in the mountains. Dozens of men missioners closing all places of public? were sent tov the chairrang at last assemblage, and placing a bar on? term of .Superior Courtbl Morganton all public gatherings for at least tedgand number have been sent by Fed- fe 'A'&Ja:.?K ,probr many churches of Raleigh was hell v"'v vi 'w,ituiy natuii in a miner enon w oreax Sunday, even the prayer meetings will be omitted Wednesday nights, except in private homes. , , Among several meetings cancelled is that of the merchants, labor repre senatives, club women another of which was set for February 10th. Fair Price Commisioner Page will, make known the defered date latter on. till nf MiM r4l.M - explanation. As a matter of fact the influenza situation in Raleigh is not nearly so serious as last year. There are many people sick, in many cases whole families, but there have been very few deaths. The bad weather of -l i. i -a 1 1 i 11 1 1 T, wo pus i. weeit it couia naraiynsveDeen worse) was largely responsible, some people with deep cold have imairined.Bectlon; they "had the flu" and have added to the general anxiety. With the return of better weather, the ban may be lift ed on entertainments, and before an other week the movies and the schools will probably both be wide open" again. Farmer-Labor Co-operation .-. The movement making for "closer cooperation in the United States gen erally took on a local coloring at sflntetivXrnTth rtitT;;i "fcSSl'J ' a a . M- ' V Ji , "Under the old law there was a re sentatives of the National Faraers candidates for public omce. Candidates MBeaiiment everv font vears. and if Union, the American Federation of fo Congres and the legislature of the fteBesWtoofWW lad Ubor and of the Railway Brotherhood various stories, are likely receive oSSSmUinLJSm organiaations. While it is announced especial atten&Cwith i&e iev ; of ,2222-2 otw," havee? ttiat the principal reason for closer larger representation for the agrkul- ZlvSTL t armer-babor cooperation is Econ- omy and designs to relive the high cost of living and rescue mutual pro-. - The conference here took action to- tectionit is thought by outs&r. ward defeating the pending sedition that politics will also figure in futoreWlla claimfag tie laws are 4 - - developments of this plan. ; : ; ample and railroad measures were ihis action, it is believed, wiU net pending in Congress, and took a stand , ttside e s i be partisan, as political parties :ere for continued goTemment control of gtitatiorfor the insane ; the feeble partisan in that the interest involved and a committee will present these -rtn-i ineMan in nronertv vamea dur will exert-themselves to . secure, cthe matters to the N. C. Students and ff?5iwr!!!f l nonunawon nnu eiecuon 01 inenaiy s a e 1 . u "Nor Tied Will Not Line Up On lther Definite Statements From the Managers of Each Great Organization Will Vote For League if it Be comes an Issue at the Polls States Principles He Holds. Herbert Hoover has issued a statement defining his attitude toward the Presidency. not a candidate for the nomination and that no one is au- JreM Hve per cent, this thorized to speak for him politically. If the League of Na- for public schools. This makes a net tions is made an issue in the election, he says, he will vote JJJETS ttpel for the party that stands for the, League. In response to cent, saved in 1919, makes a total sav requests that he declare allegiance to either one or the oth- SSS eftiFSS er of the great political parties, Mr. Hoover says he wijl Mpure mathematics requires the wait until it more definitely appears what the party man- worst enemy of the re-vaiuation act to agers stnd for, and will "exercise a prerogative of Amer- JffSJSI! ican citizenship and decline to pledge my vote blindfold- regard to the act. ed." His statement follows : u. ej". . '? . 19. higher than in 1918, but this is not be What Hoover Says Iwere dominated by groups who hope cause of but in spite of the re-valua- "In order to answer a large number- any form of ( socialism, whether it tion act. The J"fr the of questions all at once, let me empha,- be nationalism of ndustry or other de- year 1919, are due to two Jigs. slw that I have taken a day off from "truction of individual iniative. Both "1. The public school tern was by the industrial conference In Washing' ton to come to New York solely to at tend pressing matters in connection with ths children's relief. I want to say again: "Have not sought and am not seek ing the Presidency. I am not a candi date. I have no 'organization.' No one is authorised to speak for me political ly.' "As an American citixen by birth and of long ancestry, I am naturally deeply Interested in the present crit ical situation. My sincere and only political deajre is that'one or both of the great political parties will ap proach the vital Issues, which hare with a rienurWlJoldn to the wllfara and hft candl' J'ifXl out ot tne war ana are new, work should be nominated. . . Will Vote Far League "It the treaty rose ever ' to n ' mr to the tire stands ea the many Issues that T -Saav Tr-Iweonfront us and will select men whose MVitt LTtt,! character and associations will guar- Presidential elections rations neeeaeary world's mind that f ringement ef the safeguards, provid ed by our constitution and our nation old traditions, then 1 must vote fqr the party that stands for the League. With it, there k hope not only ef the prevention ef war, but also that we can safely ecenomlxe In military poli cies. There Is hope of earlier return of eonfldenee and the economic recon struction of the world. I could not vote with a party If It were dominated by groups who seek to set aside our constitutional guarantees for free nMrk a free f nrTfitatloa. who. hope to re-eaUbUsh control - of the government for profit and privilege.: I could not rote with a party u trhttr&day, February 12, 1920 NEWS ITEMS Fearful traredt enartf! in Emle (County Mountains on February 9th re RIl 1 tfi in tVA tl-Via ovifi iflurw tup illicit distilling. Alias K. Huff, a nromincnt citizen f Kerner8rville, died on last Saturday light. He was a Dainter. r air. w. tt. Howie, aged 46 years, med at his home in Moore county, of jmeumoni last Saturday. - More than fiftyseven varieties of motor cars- are on exhibit at the big auto Bnow in Charlotte this week. Bessie Shepherd, a negress of Hick- sg of Hick Broad River. was fished out dead on February 8th. Three hundred and sixty "thousand max leaves were shinned in one-dav by a Lenoir dealer last week. More property in the State listed for tax than seventeen and one-fourth million ati0n. The state ment follows: leaver were shipped, last year. The m arf , gaiax leaves in the Blue Ridge Moun- taini are larger .than those in this " y. X-i 1 Herbert Huntley, asred 13. son of ' and Mrs T. G. HunAe. ci Lenoir. accidentally shot "himself last Friday rtJZhZZ and died a few minutes after ttaW ZftJfiff2g ' , s ' . property owner pays forty-five per Meyer's Department Store, of cent, less taxes than hi would have Greensboro, has recently released sev paid if the General Assembly of 1919 eyal girls who have volunteered to do had not touched the subject of valua nursmg'during the flu epidemic. The tion. This is not an argument it is a ajgirls still draw full pay. turist and orsranised labor, in the law- making bodies of the state and ia .. . congressmen tnis weet ; to Avy Party Side lint 1 He Has Heard He announced that he is these extremes, camounagra or open, are active enough in the country to- day. Neither of these dominations wou'.d enable those constructive eco- nom'c policies that will get us down nractices t.hich of necessity grew out of the would cost fifty per cent, more money, war nor would they secure the good and no fair-minded man can complain will to production in our farmers and on account of this increase in the taxi workers or maintain the iniative of es. He voted it on himself, our business men. The issues look "2. The General Assembly of 1919, forward, not backward. I do not be- increased the salaries of teachers la Heve in more than two great parties, the public schools 60 per cent This Otherwise combinations of groups was done because the General As eould, as in Europe, create a danger of sembly reached the conclusion that it minority rule. I do believe in party was not only unwise, but positively in erganlxation to support great ideals decent to starve the young women of and to earrv rreat issues and consis- the State who were devoting their P"cie. Nor can any one man dictatithe Issues of great parties. It .pprs to me that the hope of a greet majority of our dtisens la confronting this new period la American uie is netting ner siswjdv. uduw uw cow that the great parties will take peel- nutation the term was lengthened to tire stands on the many issues that sis months aad the legislature la- confront us and will select men whose t k.i- v. i. i. ws pKiw raee taxto give to jhe hildren ejongjr either one er the ether. Those - who school term J"jZ know me, know that I am able to make wages that wiU keep them offthe out op my mind when a subject to dearly side pauper list, let him come out defined, (fciwequeutly until It more boldly and say so. Please de act charge AmAhw .nMra what th bartT up these increases to the re-valuation t mmmw-Amm rpteroretive ef American cHlsenshlp and decline to pledge; my rote blind- ?-'ldem not tlMppredaUve of the' kim thmt. mv rHeiwfa have advanced ea my benau. let l hope they will reellM my sincerity In net tying myself to ndefined par- Kltisensiup. - , TAXES LOWERED BY REVALUATION ACT 0 n- 1 .. n . A . finVfTIlfir Flfkpft HflllltS lint ere taxpayers Are Saved Honey i ONE YEAR'S SAVINGS TO BE FORTY-FIVE PER CENT Taxes This Tear To Be Paid On Re valuation, After Legislator Has Fixed New Tax Ratea, Based 0 All Property, aad Eliminates Increase On Old Re-aaaeaament , ...t Applying pure mathematics t the 'orkings of the revaluation act, Gov enor T. W. Bickett reasons in state ment given out Saturday that the prop erty owners in North Carolina will be netted a saving of 45 per cent in their 1920 taxes, 26 per cent, in the elim ination of the old re-assessment and 20 per cent, that it is contemplated ni .r tuvv. ' i.... .n t.Ji T,r. r ,7, "!!?L2TZ KSf&SC? Ya7ioa urcuiM tiavo nnil -T'SZrZ ststatement of a fact. . -, , "T,Ma uJZTJLsa JIirZ .i -vi twtv vrftTaiut am four lJS.,? STsttSlffl JSjbawtafcS awagettease St!JrC St uu eu aM ivui vvcmv .sssmn vsvh rvu i- ..- .R li the re-assessment law has been on the -beok8..,:,; V ;. ' ' "f'.h ( "ISto mortal witt, deny .that .if the old law had been anowea to erana without the dotting of an 'i' or the crosing of a 't' the values in 1919 would have been increased as much as they have in any four year period Just knock off the 1 per cent, and that property values would have say been increased 25 per cent. Then in 1919," the property owners would have paid twenty-five per cent, more taxes on the same property than they paid in 1918. Under the revaluation act they did not pay a cent more. "A similar amount would have to be n&iri in 1920 but under mv recommen- dation to the General Assembly this a pracucuny uimmiiiuuo vi people of North Carolina increased from four to six months. Of course, when the people vote for increase of fifty per cent in the length of the school term thev understood that it "lives to teach our children. Before this increase the average teacher in the public schools got MUM) a month for teaching four months, her year's work sis er ma) creased her salary to M7.00, which makes her earamgs for tne year eue.uu an increase ef more than 100 per cent If a man is opposed to this increases. act which, as heretofore stated, re- duced the taxes paid la 1019 aad 1920 forty-five per eent." Mies Maggto Barber reeentiy died at her home la. Greensboro from wounds received In a collisloa be twees Southern switching engine ana an automobile truck in which she was a passenger. MJMBEST !"S!5P?S?"-.. .-.!?. MR't). H. LAMBERT DEAiX D. ii L-!r.bert, of Coles Store, die! Pebruary 8th, aged S4 years. He'was buried at Brush Creek, Monday,Feb ruary 9, Rev. Mr. Cook, of Concord M. E. Church, and Rev. Mr. Jonhsoa, of Brush Cieclc Baptist "Church, offio-it'jit- Mr. Lambert leaves a wife; three living sons, J. R. Lambert, Mt Airy; W.. F. Lambert, Coles Store; J. T. Lambert, Moffltt, and one daughter, Mrs. J. E. Spence, Coles Store. One son, Dr. W. L. Lambert, preceded him to the grave some years ago. He had 22 grand children , and a number' of great grand children. He was a loyal member of the Brush Creek Baptist Church. For many years one of the deacons of the church. He had suffered for years with rheumatism which fi nally ended his life. His mind was as clear as a crystal almost . to the last," He died with full faith that as soon as he should cross over the river that his suffering would be no more and that he would ever be with Him whom he had served so long. Mr. Lambert was one of the original promoters of the Enterprise Manufacturing Company. Coleridge Telephone Company' and Coleridge Manufacturing Company; of Coleridge., He served as president of these corporations up to the time of his death. He was a very valuable man and one of Randolph . county's best citizens. He was quiet and Unas-. ' suming. His life was a benediction to all his associates in business and to all of his many friends., RAMSEUR NEWS Mi. and Mrs. R. H. Kirkuian and children visited friends near White Chapel Sunday. Mr, J. E. Covington, of the road. . spent Sunday with his family here. At this writing the few cases of in uenza at this place are under good control, we think. We hope to escape a bad seige since the lid is on until conditions are better. , W. E. Marley spent several days in Greensboro with his sister, Mrs. C C Dorsett, this week. . ' Mr. J. S. Wylie, who makes bis eead- . quarters at Charlotte, spent the Week end here. Mr. Wylie has feeeady built a beautiful bungalow ea Liberty Street and' will soon move We family IftOit.;"-' ; -..:. . y, " : The announcement of the death ef Mt. Charles C. Dorsett, of Greensboro, came as a great shock to ; nis many friends of Ramseur and - eoraiminity. He was reared five mfl r Uoatb of Ramseur, at Buffalo" Ford and spent few years at Ramseur, where he mar riedMi8S 'Ina Marley. ; They located at Greensboro,- where they spntJ 15 happy years together.- To them were born five children, four of whom are living, two girls and two boys, one in fant boy being dead. His wife and these four children and his many friends are. so deeply grieved over their loss that life broken and ( ioomy to them. Yet in his going away he left to them a heritage worth more ..'Jl A than gold or jewels, a clean, Godly life, and a hope eternal. Mr. Dorsett was a consistent member of the Cen tenary M. E. Church, of Greensboro, where he filled many responsible places. He was also a member iOf several other organisations In jail of which he was faithful and loyal te. ev ery trust. Funeral services were con ducted by his pastor, Rev. A. W Ply-1 ler at his residence, his wife .and chil dren being ill with influenza. He was buried in Green Hill Cemetery Feb ruary 4th. May Godbless and strength en the family in this great loss. PREVENTING INFLUENZA Columbia State. Dr. Schayer, professor of hygiene and sanitation at the University of South Carolina, recently issued the following syllabus to the students on means of prevention of influenzaia: "If you catch the influenza, it is your own fault. There is nothing mysterious about the influenza," Dr. Schayer asserts. "You do not have to have it. You are very apt to, catch it by eating it, or by permitting some one to cough it or sneexe it into your mouth or nose, or again he coughs or sneeses it on your books, desk, pencil, etc You handle them, pick up the in fluenza germ with your vngers and the the next time you touch your food or your lips, if your hands have not first been thoroughly cleaned, you will eat the influenza microbe. Clean hands thoroughly including your finger aaiW before eating. Clean and peel any fruit before eating it, Dont let any one talk, cough or sneexe the 'Au into you. Keep your nose, mouth and throat flu' free. "A good cleansing wash for yeuy nose and threat is: Tea drops ef car bolic add, sua teaspoonful ef table salt and twe teaspoafuls of baking soda to half a pint ef water. Rinse year month and throat and sniff from rear capped head tarpush yeur aesa twe er three thoee .Usily. Drisk a, glass of water every aeur. "Ventilate year rooms wefl. Darft H r stand 1m drafts. Dent let your feet get wet If yea have a 'bed cold' have it attend to at once, Doat cough or eereao the 'flo. Into the class room. Be fair to rear fellow students. . Dont eat '. boat let any one cough or neese It Into you. Cars ef Taaaks . We wish to express our sincere thanks for the many kind deeds shews Qa during the fllnees and death of out daurhter and sister, Alice, MR. and MRS. J. T. B1RKTTKAD , I ' , .and Chiulresi, 1 1 - 4