MOST PEOPLE IN A8HEBORO AND RANDOLPH COUNTY READ THE , COURIER—IT LEADS 5,021 PEOPLE WELCOME YOU H ASHEBORO, “CENTER OF NORTH CAROLINA** ISSUED W) wan PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN $2.00 A YEAR IN^4D«VCB VOLUME LVn AArton*. N. C. Thiinfay, March % 1983. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Becomes Chief Executive Of The United States Impressive Ceremonies Mark In auguration As Three Hun dred Thousand Attend. Pressing Tasks Are Immediately Assumed Nation Will Revive And Pros per Is Promise New Presi dent Gives The Country. Itaee hundred thousand people 'watched the colorful parade as Frank lin Delano Roosevelt was inaugurated the 2&rd president of United States in Washington at noon Saturday. It is estimated that 18,000 marched in the parade, honoring the new leader of the country, who is taking the helm of this nation in such rtrstegic times. Led by General Douglas Mac Arthur, chief of the staff of the army and marshal of the parade, the army band followed, leading cavalry, artillery and engineer units with their guns. The army and navy representa tives, in their colorful uniforms, sleek horses, tell plumes and the like, made an impressive sight as the dis tinguished visitors from all the states and many other countries, paid hom age to Mr. Roosevelt, Immediately following his oath of office and his speech—the “high spots” of which appear in this issue of The Courier, President Roosevelt set about his pressing tasks. Press reports from Washington stated that before the ink was scarce ly dry on their commissions. Presi dent Roosevelt set the example for Us cabinet members by laying aside his top hat and went to work on the reconstruction program pressing at their hfIf. “I shall ask the Congress for the one remaining instrument to meet the crisis—broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given to me if we were in fact in vaded by a foreign foe.” Asserting that the nation “asks for action, and action now,” Roose velt made the following general rec ommendations: Putting people to work, in part by direct recruiting by the government itself. Recognition of the over-balance of population in industrial centers and provisions for a “better use of the land by those best fitted for the the output of cities. _ Prevention of foreclosures of small homes and farms. Insistence that the federal, state and local governments act “forth with” on the demand that their cost be drastically reduced. Unification of relief activities. National planning for and super vision of all forms of transportation and of communications and other utilities. Safeguards against return "of the evils of the old order” by "strict supervision of all banking and cred its and investments;” “putting an end to speculation with other peo ple's money” and provision for “an adequate but sound currency.” “These are the lines of attack,” the President said. “I shall presently urge upon a new Congress in special session detailed measures for their fulfillment, and I shall seek the im mediate assistance of the several states.” Directing his aim at a “rounded and permanent national life,” Roose velt added: “We do not distrust the future of essential democracy. The people of the United States have not failed. In their need they haw registered a mandate that they want direct, vig orous action. “They have asked for discipline and direction under leadership. They have made me the present instru ment of their wishes. In the spirit of the gift I take it” The new President told his vast audience that the nation “will re vive and will prosper.” “The only thing we have to fear, he said, “is fear itself—nameless, un reasoning, unjustified terror which paralyses needed efforts to convert retreat into advance." “Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of -the moment Yet our dytaym comes from no failure of | substance. We are stricken by no, plague of locusts. * * * Plenty is at our doorstep, tat a generous use of It languishes in the very sight of the supply. “Primarily, this is because Jhe rulers of the exchange of mankind s goods have failed through their own stubbornness and their own incom petence, have admitted their failure and abdicated.” Roosevelt added that the “un scrupulous money changes stand in dicted fat the court of public opin ion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men” and have “fled from their high seats in the temple,” International relations, Roosevelt —M after outlining his domestic program, are “secondary,” tat he promised to “spore no effort to re store world trade by international neighbor.” the ceremonies Herbert to “nriveto Ufe of Joe T. Lewallen Died Early Friday From Heart Attack Suffered While On A Visit To Colon Richardson, In States viOe; Long I1L Was Popular Citizen Long Engaged In Business In A-sheboro; Veteran Of World War And Car Dealer. Joe T. Lewallen, 42, died suddenly from a heart attack at three o’clock Friday morning at the home of his brother-in-law, Colon Richardson, in Statesville. Mr. Lewallen had been in ill health for two years, being con fined to his home until the past few weeks, when he had begun to get out occasionally. On Friday he went to Statesville, thinking the change would be beneficial, but during the might he suffered a heart attack, whereupon a physician was. summoned, and he ap parently was relieved. The physician tarried after prescribing, knowing the seriousness of Mr. Lewallen’s condi tion, and death came during his visit. Mr. Lewallen was the son of the late Zimri and Sarah J. Lewallen, who resided six miles southwest of Ashe boro until around twenty-five year* ago when they moved to Ashehoro. He wag educated in the county schools, the local high school and at Elon College. When the world war was de clared he enlisted and was sent to Fort McPherson, Atlanta, and as signed to the late Hr. J. W. Long’s hospital unit and was stationed at Base Hospital No. 65 overseas. At the conclusion of the war, Mr. Lew allen went into the automobile busi ness and was a member of the firm of Lewallen A Bums until a few weeks prior to his death. He was genial, pleasant and con siderate of his family, friends and ac quaintances and was interested in the civic and religious development of the community. Mr. Lewallen is survived by his wife, the former Miss Lillie Richard son, daughter of the late Postmaster U. C. Richardson, of Asheboro; two (Please saasas* Randolphians Return Prom Visit To Cuba And State Of Florida William Armfield, III, of Asheboro, and Ashley Watkins, of Ramseur, have retained from Florida and Cu ba where they spent several days. They stopped at Melbourne and saw T. J. Lassiter, who knew all the re cent news from The Courier. They visited in Okeechobee where Mr. Arm field formerly lived and finally Mi ami, where there have been more win ter tourists than in many years. They were interested especially in the tre mendous quantities of vegetables, which were selling remarkably cheap. Old friends expressed themselves as having plenty to eat but no money. They enjoyed sports in Miami and went on to Cuba where they enjoyed seeing the beautiful buildings and meeting the many people, . one of whom an interpreter who knew Mrs. Armfield. He said the people were counting on President Roosevelt and believed he was providentially chosen as leader in these distressing times. While m Cuba, the Randolph men met citizens from our neighbor ing counties of Guilford and David son. Superintendent Asks Folk Keep Children In School Regularly Superintendent R. J. Hilker, of the city schools is sending out an urgent appeal to parents to keep their child ren in school as nearly every day as possible for the remainder of the school year. As published in a recent article in The Courier, attendance has fallen off greatly from the enroll ment last falL The major portion of the eight-month term is gone. It is highly important that students attend regularly, thinks the superintendent, both to insure promotion to the next grade and to get the greatest returns for time spent in school. Fire Destroys Brooder House And 155 Chickens Fire on Thursday night destroyed the brooder house belonging to R. S. Allred on Dixon street. In addition to the house, equipment and consider able feed, 165 chickens were burned to death. The entire damage is estimat ed at $100 and was uninsured. By valiant work of the firement of the town, the house and barn were saved. dent Roosevelt. Mr. Hoover seemed carefree and cheerful, although his lined face and heavily graying hair testified to the cares with which he has been . oc He retires from the presidency “physically fit and in good health,* according to his personal physician. He weighed 181 pounds, a loss of 26 pounds sbk* he assumed the presi dency. This was explained as due to Ms daily physical activities with which .served to Will Direct Destiny Of Un^ed States Next Four Years Overnight Changes Hinder Activities State’s Lawmakers Bills That Appear To Have Smooth Sailing From One House To Another Held Up. Few Major Measures Pardon Commissioner’s Office Is Abolished; State Highway Patrol Bill Passes. A resume of the past week in the state legislature is a difficult thing to assemble in that as soon as a hill passes one house and smooth sailing appears certain for the other house, either an urgent matter sidetracks it, or the tide changes, and the tide changes often. Daily newspapers of the state have commented upon this fact and have been berated by their readers for stating that certain meas ures will probably “be4arf» Hy .-Abo morrow” when things change over night. An outstanding example of this oc curred the latter part of last week when important legislation in both houses was set aside for the hank situation and the Governor was given power to act with Bank Commissioner Gurney Hood. The state bodies prov ed that lengthy debates were not only necessary, but unwanted when the pocket books of the state and nation were touched. This measure went through without a dissenting vote and without amendments. Interesting among the week’s bills was the appointment of a commission er with four assistants for taking care of pardons and paroles for the Gov ernor. Heretofore this work has been done by the executive counsel, which has been abolished. A resolution calling for a popular vote on the question of whether the state shall have a convention for ratifying or vetoing the amendment to repeal the 18th amendment in the federal constitution was introduced by A. D. MacLean, of Beaufort. The voting would be done. at the next* general election in 1934. Several House bills were voted into law, including one to prevent deception in the sale of gasoline and lubricating oils and another, re garding the capture and return of persons escaping from state correct ional and penal institutions. Drugstore liquor, doped to go over big a month ago, was refused by the house of representatives Monday night by a vote of 73 to 19. The moral majesty of the house might never have been made known had Representative Van Watson, of Nash, regarded the finest brandy county in the state, not called for the ayes and noes and by the motion ex posed the morally stunted to the full (Please turn to page 8) J. Watt Burkhead Is Dead From Paralysis Ex-Sheriff J. W. Burkhead, 73, of Randolph county, died at his home in Asheboro at 10 o’clock, Wednesday night following a stroke of paralysis suffered at 10 o’clock Wednesday morning. Mr. Burkhead was at his farm 12 miles south of Asheboro when stricken. He was ''brought to his home shortly afterwards and remain-j ed in an unconscious condition until his death. He served several terms as Sheriff of Randolph county about 15 years ago. Funeral will be held at 11 o’clock Friday morning from the First Meth odist church, Asheboro. Mr. Burkhead is survived by Ms wife and eleven children. They are Harris, of Asheboro; Miss Blanche Burkhead and Mrs. Joe Forrester, of Greensboro; Mrs. W. C. Craven, of Asheboro; Mrs. Joe Fox, of Albe marle; Mrs. Bill White, of Graham; Miss Pauline Buigfcead, of Newark, New Jersey; and John, Shelton, Geo rge and Miss Minnie Lee Burkhead, of Asheboro. A more complete sketch of the life ef Mr. Burkhead will appear in next wank's CouriftP. • * On Lives Of The mbers Roosevelt Cabinet A quick look at the Roosevelt cab inet: >.■ . Secretary of State—Cordell Hull, a tall, serious Tennesseean; lawyer and former senator with economics and tariff his hobby;' a tireless student whip has spent most of his $1 years id public service. A Democrat. Secretary of tk^Treasury: William H. Woodin, a Ni ecutive who the- guitar; York business ex music and plays y conservative; a gentleman who can smile easily. A Republican. He is 64. Secretary of Wilr—George H. Dern, a Democrat who. was twice governor of Republican Utah; a one-time cap tain of a football team who became a mining executive;, rugged and 60. [ Attorney Generkl—Homer S. Cum mings, a Democrat from Republican Connecticut; a .keynoter at the convention that, nominated Roosevelt for tlife vice presidency and once chairman of tbeiDemocratic national committee; a Stamford lawyer since Postmaster General—James A. Farley, 44, and “Big Jim” to many thousands; began learning about pol itics in Haverstraw, New York, and put the 1932 election “in the bag” in his own words long before thrf voters did; a bald, 215 pound giant who in spare moments has been a building supply executive. Democrat. Secretary of the Navy—Claude A. Swanson, dean of the cabinet at 70 Courier Trade Ticket Subscription Offer Extended During the Month The Courier’s “Trade Ticket” subscription offer will continue through March. This extension comes from numerous requests which have been made, on ac count of bad weather, tax paying time and other legitimate reas ons and it has been our policy for years to try to accomodate our patrons. Many have taken ad vantage of the offer which has been previously explained. Up on payment of $2.00 a Trade Ticket worth 50 cents, good at any one of the following stores: W. W. Jones ft Sons P. E. Byrd Hudson-Belk Co. Amos Furniture Go. H. ft H. Clothing Co. Kate Hammer Millinery Shoppe M'Lady Shop Covington & Prevost The Peoples Store Standard Drug Store, Inc. Wounds Are Fatal Chicago Mayor Shot On February 15th Mayor Anton Cermak, of Chicago, died early Monday morning at a hos pital in Miami, Fla., after a valiant fight for life following the attempt at President Roosevelt’s life made by Guiseppe Zangara on February 15th. At first the mayor appeared to improve from the bullet wound in his right lung, but a series of complica tions followed, including colitis, threatened heart failure and pneu monia. Three blood transfusions were given in effort to strengthen the man who fought valiantly for life, but to no avail. His family were at the bedside and in the room when he died. It is said that charges of first de gree murder will at once be preferred against Zangara. Mrs. Joe H. Gill, Miami society woman, who also wounded at the same, time continued critically ill. The wountf in her abdomen has become so infected that fear Ip entertained for her recovery. • Card of Thanks Through the columns of The Cou rier we wish to extend thanks and ap preciation to our neighbors and friend* for their rainy acts of kind ness and sympathy shown during our recent bereavement,.. We are also grateful for the beautiful floral of fering.—Mra. J. A. Hunt and children. since the death of Thomas J. Walsh; except for four years as governor of his native: Virginia has been in Con gress either as a representative or senator ever since he went there 40 years ago; a gruff demeanored Dem ocrat who learned about the navy in Congress and at the last disarmament conference. Secretary of the Interior—Harold L. Ickes, a Chicago lawyer who was closely associated with the Republi can independent movement that cen tered about Theodore Roosevelt; 58 and a battler for lower utility rates; raises flowers in odd moments. Secretary of Agriculture-Henry A. Wallace, a sturdy 44-year-old son of a former Republican agriculture secretary; a farm paper publisher who farms in the Iowa com and hog belt; favors better prices for the far mers; talks frankly but not too much Secretary of Commerce—Daniel C. Roper, a Wilsonian Democrat who waited 1* years in WashinCtoii {or the tide to change; a South Carofinian who learned statistics, and ■ organisa tion practicing law; 65 with a massive face and grizzled red hair. Secretary of Labor—Frances Perk ins, a lawyer and practical reformer who was in the Roosevelt New York cabinet; a New York sociologist who favors unemployment insurance and better conditions for workers; 49 and in private life is Mrs. Paul Wilson. Service Dry Cleaning Co. Grimes Jewelry Co. Reaves Pharmacy Frye’s Store Coffin & Scarboro Frances Beauty Shoppe Aaheboro Dry Cleaning Co. Randolph Welfare Department Moved To Salisbury Street The County Welfare Department has moved from the court house to the west end of the Randolph Cream ery building on Salisbury street. There is ample room, for offices and storage room on the first floor. Plans are being made for a garden cam paign which will enable those needing assistance to produce vegetables for summer consumption and for canning for next winter. Superintendent Bul la has applied for a team of mules for plowing, and seeds will be sent to the county for distribution. All persons, not only those who have been aided, but everybody, is urged to plant gardens.. HONOR ROLL Following is the honor roll for the fifth month of Seagrove school: First grade: Colon Ashworth, Iris King, Lula King, Emerson Whatley. Second grade: Wilma Boroughs, Ola Lucas, Kenneth Ray Trogdon. Third grade: Truman Cole, Leola Gilliland, Alex McNeill, Zada Yow, Ervin Cole. Fourth grade: Edna Beane, Pearle Cole, Annie Ruth King, Ruby Lucas, Virginia Lawrence, Foister Cole. Sixth grade: Clifton Boone, Irene Shaw, Almada Scott. Seventh grade: Noel Auman, Irma Graves, Grace Cole, Belva Thomas. Ninth grade: Edith Richardson, Edith Varner. Tenth grade: Verdie Auman, Bon nie- Auman, 'Francis Bean, Hallie Thomas, Nita Trogdon. Eleventh grade: Yvonne Hunt. Habel’sr Auto Top And Upholstery Co. Moves r ' The Auto Top and Upholstery Com pany, owned and operated by Joseph Habel, which has been located in the basement in the. Ingram-Gamer Com pany building On Soath Fayetteville streetvliaji this week moved into the building on the old Fair Grounds on North Fayetteville street Governor Ehringhaus Moves Q To Safeguard Banks And Dep Juijy ipc| o Regional Finance Ready Make Loans ; In Randolph County John P. Stedman, In Charge Of Bank For This Section, Makes The Announcement. L C. Moser, Attorney For Randolph County; Loan In formation Given By Moser And County Agent, Raleigh, March 6.—The Regional Agricultural Credit Corporation of Raleigh, North Carolina, through its Vice President and Manager, John P. Stedman, announces that the county organization for Randolph county was completed today. Mr. Stedman said, “Through the cooperation of the coun ty agent Ewing S. Mill saps and the authorized attorney of Randolph county, I. C. Moser, that a local county committee had been selected and were now prepared to receive and pass on loans for the Corporation.” It was not thought advisable to di vulge the names of the members of the local committee but Mr. Stedman assured the press of Randolph county that the committee is composed of three of the most outstanding citizens of this county. The function of this committee will be to receive from the county agent or an application clerk whom they may designate, or the au thorized attorney, I. C. Moser, of Asheboro, applications for loans to be presented to-the committee and passr. ed on by them after which time the applications will be forwarded to the Corporation to be passed on by the board of. the Corporation. After the loan has been approved, the papers (Please turn to page 8) Rules Under Which Banks May Re-Open Temporary Business Washington, March 7.—Under reg ulations issued by Secretary Woodin, banks are permitted to exercise the following functions: 1. Handle drafts or other documents in connection with shipment, trans portation or delivery of food or feed products. * / 2. Accept payments on account of or in settlement of obligations due it by its customers. 8. Make change. 4. Allow customers free access to safety deposit boxes. 5. Cash checks drawn on the treas urer. of the United States on the con dition that no gold or gold certifi cates be paid out. 6. Return without restriction all cash, checks and other items deliver ed for deposit or collection after the last closing of business hours and which have not been entered on the bank’s books. 7. Pay out without restriction new deposits made in special “trust fund accounts,” on the condition that no gold shall be paid out. 8. Complete settlement for checks charged to accounts on or before March 4, provided the completing does not involve payment of money or currency. 9. Return to customers documents and securities held for safekeeping. 10. Exercise usual banking func tions to provide for absolutely nec essary needs of communities for food, medicine, relief of distress, pay rolls and expenditures to maintain employment. 11. Deposit collateral in the United States to secure advances to branches in foreign countries. 12. Clearing house associations con ditionally authorized to issue certifi cates against sound assets of banking institutions, but not before Friday. Authorization revokable at discretion of secretary of the treasury. 13. Banks authorized to continue to act as trustee, executor, administrat or and other estates functions, pro vided no currency or coin is paid out. Board Adjourned To Attend Funeral Of Mr. Frazier’s Son The March meeting of the board of county commissioners for Randolph county was held in the court house Monday, March 6th, with the follow ing members present: E. C. William son, chairman, M. E. Johnson, H. S. Ragan and E. M. Kearns. C. C. Reece was released of 1932 taxes on land value of $600, on ac count of fire. Marie Briles was re leased of 1932 taxes and R. L. Col trane was released of $4.00 off of 1932 taxes on account of being out of school district. The board recommended to the state welfare department to aid Mrs. Lillie Allen $7.50 per month. The meeting adjourned at 1:30 on account of the death of Ed Frazier, Jr., son of Ed Frazier, of Providence township,, a member of the board, and attended the funeral in a body. Card of Thanks We desire through; the columns of The Courier to express our.gratitude and appreciation to the doctors, nurs es at the hospital, county officers, friends, neighbors and acquaintances who so kindly remembered us during our recent sorrow.—1. T Brown and family, Asheboro. N. 0 la? After WF Holiday In State Dee„ Governor Confers Wi Leading Bank National Holiday Declared By President vett; Plans Under Way Using Scrip As In 19«7. Acting upon the practically .. moms request of a large group of leading bankers of the state aamtam bled at Raleigh Sunday, Govemr J. C. B. Ehringhaus issued a proefat mation setting apart the first tihnt days of the week as holidays far «W banks of the state. There was a general although Mfc entirely unanimous agreement *. holiday was necessary because of the demoralized conditions in all the «**— states that a banking holiday was un avoidable and most of the three bore discussion on the part of the g of 75 bankers as well as a four ' session later by the Advisory Conunission hinged on what was to hr done at the end of the holiday. Most of the suggestions pointed use of scrip similar to that employ ed during the panic of 1907, there ho ing varying suggestions as to w er such certificates as are now I contemplated by New York C House Association should be is this -State by individual lwnh up groups of banks. There was rather general rccogou tion of the fact that the crisis u l national one and that steps to nMt must originate in Washington ud not in Raleigh bat the Advisory Banking Commission at its meetly gave lengthy consideration" to ndk measures as may . be necessary to adapt any national plan to the Norffa Carolina situation... While some few banks opened V their own,” they soon found it uu practicable, and a Durham bank open ing Tuesday morning for a few haunt soon closed. ‘ T The bankers of Ashe-boro stand ready to carry out orders from Use state and federal governments. It is widely understood that their order* will come to each bank after carefid consideration and study of the way to protect the depositors banks alike. Whereas there have been heavy i unwarranted withdrawals of gold i currency from oar banking in tions for the purpose of hoardings and Whereas, continuous and increas ingly extensive speculative acthrity abroad in foreign exchange has re sulted in severe drains on the national stock of gold; and Whereas, these conditions have cre ated a national emergency; and Whereas, it is in the best interests of all bank depositors that a period! of respite be provided with a view to preventing further hoarding of coot, bullion or currency or speculation da foreign exchange and permitting tbs application of appropriate measures to protect the interests of our people; and Whereas, it is provided in section S (B) of the act of October 6, 15IV, (40 Stat. L. 411) as amended, *Thdt the President may investigate, reg*-. late, or prohibit, under such noire and regulations as he may prescribe by means of licenses or otherwise, any transactions in foreign exchange abft the export, hoarding, melting, re earmarking of gold or silver coin re bullion or currency, * * * ; and Whereas, it is provided in section 16 of the said act “That whoevre shall willfully violate any of the pro visions of this act or of any license* rule, or regulation issued there under, (Please turn to page 5) Congressman Pou Is Dean Of Congress With the retirement of Representa tive Gilbert N. Haugen, of Iowa, Rep resentative Edward W. Pou, of North Carolina, is now dean of the houae. Haugen, author of many farm re lief proposals when he was chairman of the agriculture committee under Republican control, is the last mem ber to have served in the house s the last century. Elected as a comp romise candidate for the 56th Oaa gress, he entered the house March \ 1899, and was defeated in the Demo cratic landslide last November. Pou has represented the fourth district of North Carolina since March 4, 1901. He came two years before John N. Gamer, who on Saturday be came vice president. Twice Pou stepped aside in 1ft seniority right to the speakmdfiip because of his health. When Gamer was elected speaker of the 72d Con gress, he was supported by Pou, who even offered to relinquish the chair manship of his.powerful rules mittee to aid the Texan. Although having served four years than Henry T. Rainey, of Illi nois, the Democratic choice as suc cessor to Gamer, Pou did not enter the race. However, he supported. Rep resentative McDuffie, of against the Illinois veteran. Pou was on President inaugural arrangements con set up by Congress, and-T with Mr. Roosevelt in the aremony.