i——
The Largest Paid-Up
Circulation of Any
Newspaper Published
in Randolph County
MEMBER OP ASSOCIATED PRESS
N. E. A. FEATURE SERVICE -
mi—
Randolph Counties Only Daily Newspaper
THE DAILY COURIER
“Over 10,000 People
Welcome You to
Asheboro, the Center
of North Carolina”
| VOLUME LX1
-T-V*— ■ ■ -
ASHEBORO, N. C., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1937
1 ' 1 yJ1"1"*!iV . . ' ■ '
NUMBER 118
Wallace Outlines
PlanForU.S.To
Hold Cotton Mart
Notifies Europe America Will
“Keep Its Place I .
Cotton Market.”
Funds For Fanner
Secretary Says Tax For Pos
sessing Will Bring In
New Money.
Memphis, Tenn., Oct. 1.—(VP)—
Secretary of Agriculture Henry
Watiacs made public here today a
6-point government policy designed
“to serve notice to the world that
[ the United States intends to keep
! its place in the world cotton mar
ket.”
He said the administration’s
view that the government should
supplement the processing tax with
payments to cooperative farmers
on an allotted production goal
probably would be financed by a
reasonable processing tax.
Awards Made For
Exhibits At Fair
Farm Booths Are Center Of
Interest; Excellent Cattle
Show; Home-comers Day.
Judges held sway at the Ran
dolph county fair yesterday and
many people showed interest in
Randolph’s bests. This was also
cattle judging day and E. S. Mill
saps, county agent, is justly proud
of the exhibit which, he says, is
the “best for six years.” The grand
champion cow award was carried
off by Alton Kearns of Farmer
with the grand champion bull aw
ard going to Clyde Coltrane of
Trinity, for his fine animal. This
show revealed the wonderful pro
gress of this county in the line of
purebred cattle made in recent
years.
Interest also centered around the
farm exhibit booths yesterday, as
has been the. , case all. week.
Awards in thi
been made. H. L. Skeen of Ashe
boro route 2 won first place with
D. C. Poole, also of route 2, com
ing second. Third place was-achie
ved by Mrs. R. J. Lawrence of Sea
grove. These booths gave a true
picture of Randolph county farm
life with the display of fruits, ve
getables, canned goods, hams of
tempting size and juicy, sweet
meat, dresses, fancy work—every
thing that is produced and used on
the farm.
The vocational exhibit has been
a nice thing and widely interesting.
Farmer carried off the prize with
Seagrove school winning second
place which speaks well for their
vocational departments.
Today, Home-coming day, has
possibly gone down as the most in
teresting of the week. While there
have not been such large crowds
part of the time during the week,
many people from afar came for
the event and the grounds will, in
all possibility, be crowded tonight.
The midway is unusually good
with William Glick’s shows in full
tilt offering varied and thrilling en
tertainment. The free acts are
good and Harry Fisher will never
grow old, either in spirit or to his
public.
Farley Proclaims
Democratic Unity
Raps Senator Vandenberg;
Says Republican Party Is
A Bankrupt.
Lansing, Mich., Oct. 1.—IjW—
Postmaster General James A Far
ley, democratic national chairman,
proclaimed the unity of his party
last night and asserted predictions
of Senator Arthur H. Vrfndenberg,
republican of Michigan, that a new
party alignment would overthrow
the Ne v Deal were “a vain hope”
bom of desperation.
Democrats, Farley asserted in an
address, will not become “a rfort of
trailer to the republican band-wa
gon.
“We democrats have had a few
differences of opinion,” he said “but
we are going to find the correc.
answer at our own couucil tables.
“The assumption of Senator Van-^
denberg that because they dis
agreed with democratic senators
are going to follow him (Vanden
berg) into a bankrupt political or
ganization that doesn’t even know
the United States is living in th$
twentieth cenury is oo absurd for
words.”
Lexington, Va., Oct. 1.—<MV
Eight hundred guests gathered to
night at a brilliant reception sn
honor of Major General John Arch
er Lejeune, who will retire tomor
row after eight years of «•"*»«
Virginia Military Institute’s fifth
superintendent since founding of
the insUtuion in 1839.
Byrnes Contends Europe
Does Not Want Warfare
Her Fiance May
Be Greek King
The erigagemeni of merry young
Princess Frederica Louise, 20
year-old daughter of the Duke
of Brunswick, to Prince Paul of
Greece opens the possibility that
she may one day be queen of
Greece. Paul is brother of King
George 11 and heir presumptive
to the throne.
Chinese Demand
League Action
Flatly Asks Committee To
Condemn Japan’s Coast
Blockage.
Geneva, Oct. 1.—<iP)—China to
day flatly asked the League of Na
tions advisory committee on the
Sino-Japan undeclared- war on
•which thc'-iJnited'States-is a con
sulative member, to declare an end
to Japanese aggression.
The resolution embodied a draft
in which the Chinese delegation
demanded the committee:
1. “Condemn the violation of
international law.
2. “Condemn the illegal block
age of China’s coast.”
Excess Reserves
Gain 40 Millions
Federal Reserve Reports
Banks Have More Funds
For Lendable Units.
Washington, Oct. 1.—(.1’)—The
federal reserve board reported to
day idle bank funds climbed anoth
er $40,000,000 during the week end
ed September 29.
The increase followed a $140,000,
000 rise in these funds, or “excess
reserves” in the previous week,
and brought the total to $1,050,000,
000.
Excess reserves have been climb
ing steadily since inauguration of |
the recent reserve board-Treasury |
credit-easing program, designed to
channel additional cash in to the
nation’s reservoir of lendable funds
and keep interest rates low. i
Jersey City, Oct. 1.—(/P)—The
cap of a chlorine gas tank exploded
yesterday, sending 1,235 children
coughing and choking from public
school No. 6.
Because they secured increased
yields of com this season from the
growing and plowing under of
crimson clover last season, Orange
fanners are sowing a large crop of
it this fall.
Randolph county farmers report
the best lespedeza crop in years
and sajj. they will have .much seed
in addition to a fine crop of hay.
Mrs. C. G. Smith, Asheboro,
Guest Speaker at Ramseur
Ramscur, Oct. 1.—Mrs. C. G.
Smith of Asheboro was guest spea
ker at the meeting of the Ramseur
Book club Friday afternoon at the
home of Mrs. A. W. Craven. Mrs.
Smith, who toured Europe during
the summer months with her hus
band, gave very vivid descriptions
of the different countries visited,
holding her listeners spellbound
with her description of Edinburg
and London in particular. Her lec
ture, full of literary" allusions, was
'beautiful and inspirational. Mrs.
Jack Riehm accompanied by Mrs.
N. F. Phillips "at the piano, sang
two beautiful selections. Guests
of the club were Mesdames John
M. Neely of Asheboro, J. C. Cra
South Carolinian
Returned Today
i __
Says Foreign Countries Can
not Understand Cause
Of Jitters.
Business on Upgrade
Claims New Reasons For War
Happen Every Day,
Nations Oppose.
New York, Oct. 1.—</P)—This
was National capital day on the in
coming U. S. liner Manhattan.
A justice of the Supreme Court,
James Clark Me Reynolds three sen
ators and two representatives were
on board.
Senator James F. Byrnes, (S. C.)
returned from a trip which he com
bined with an investigation of the
unemployed in Europe.
Byrnes said Europe cannot un
derstand why American business
men have “the jitters.”.
“There' is a lot of talk of war but
the best informed people said there
is little likelihood of war because
no one wants it and if they did
there is an excuse almost every
day.”
Byrnes said he could not explain
what ‘the jitters” were but said
Europe could not understand with
world business on the increase and
conditions good why there should
be a lack of confidence among Am
erican business men.
Entertainments
Of Varied Types
Annual Lecture Course At
Greensboro Will Bring Many
Noted Artists to State.
Greensboro, Oct. 1. —A series of
fourteen entertainments, including
orchestral music, ballet, monologue,
and lectures on books, the drama,
travel, and exploration has been
announced for the 1937-38 Lecture
Course at Woman’s College. Emil
Ludwig, distinguished biographer,
will open the course on the evening
of October 15.
The programs will feature two
dance groups: Ted Shawn and his
men dancers; and Edwin Straw
bridge, Lisa Parneva and their
Ballet Intime. Mercade’s Tipica
Mexican Orchestra will furnish the
orchestral .music, and the lecturers
will include Emil Ludwig; Con
stantino Brown, ace news corres
pondent; Colonel Ralph Isham, col
lector of 18th century literature
and owner of the famous Malahide
papers; Bertita Harding, author of
“Golden Fleece’’; Martha Gellhorn,
author of “The Trouble Pve Seen”;
Edward Tomlinson, commentator
on Latin American affairs; Mrs.
Martin Johnson, explorer; Johr.
Masen Brown, dramatic critic; Ed
ward Weeks, book reviewer. Helen
Howe will give a program of Mono
logues. Only one progrom, the Phi
Beta Kappa speaker, is to be an
nounced later. All of the programs
I will be given in Aycock Auditorium,
and unless special announcement is
■ made otherwise, are to be at 8:30
o’clock.
Included on the lecture course
i program also are plays by the
I Playlikers of Woman’s College, un
I der the direction of W. R. Taylor
Plans are not complete for the en
tire PI lyltker program, but five
plays wili be given during the fall
and spring semesters, and the first,
on November 6, will be “The Old
Maid” from the story by Edith
Wharton dramatized, by Zoe Aik
ens.
Washington, Oct. 1.—UP)—Secre
(tary Hull announced today that he
shortly will return the visits made
to Washington this year by Cana
da’s Governor General Lord Tweed
smuir and Prime Minister Macken
zie King.
ven, Jesse Maness and C. It. White
head. An elaborate salad course
was served| A profusion of fall
flowers were used throughout the
house.
The Woman’s Missionary society
of the Methodist church met at the
church Monday afternoon with 12
members present. Mrs. R. C. White
president, presided over the busi
ness session. Mesdames E. C,
Watkins, E. A. Riehm, I. F, Craven
and Jack Riehm, who attended the
missionary conference in Winston
Salem last week reported on the
meeting. Mesdames Craven and
Jack Riehm on .mission study and
Mesdames Watkins and Elwood
Riehm on social relations.
Jerusalem Heads
Arrested; Police
Halt Terrorism
_ ^
British Strike With Iron Fisi(;
Leaders Taken Aboard I
Cruiser.
May Be Deported
Early Morning Coup? Nets
Leaders in New Move To
Spread Terror.
Jerusalem, Oct. 1.—(.P)—Great
; Britain struck with an iron fist to
| day to ciush a new wave of terror
ism in the Holy Land in a fleeting
offensive
The authorities rounded up Arab
high committeemen and then strat
ed to hunt other members.
With telephone communication
from this city suspended and roads
heavily guarded police carried out
large field operations before dawn.
Silently they surrounded home*
of Arab leaders and searched one
after the other.
After Hussein Kalida, mayor pf
the city and secretary Faud Saba
of the high commission were rpl
ported to have been seized and ta»
ken aboard the British cruiser Suf-,
fex.
The Grand Musti at Jerusalem!)
head of the high committee was dcr
prived of his office and there were
rumors he had been arrested.
There was a report in Cairb,
Egypt, that the Musti had fled to
the mosque of Omar and defied au
thorities to enter and arrest him. i
Leaders caught in the dragnet
may be deported to “Terim Island*
in tl»e Red Sea.
County Baptiste
Meet Saturday
Young People Will Gather In
Asheboro Church For Im- ■
portant Session.
There will be an associations!
meeting of the Randolph Baptist
W. M. U. October 3 at 2:30 o’clock
in the Baptist ehureh, AshebefOp'^V
Mrs. Arthur Presnell, young peo
ples leader will have charge of the
program.
Matters of vital interest to the
organization will be discussed. Ev
ery church in the county is urged
to send a delegation of young peo-'
pie to ;he session.
Routh Family to
Meet In Reunion
Clan Will Gather at Home Of
Erastus Routh Near
Gray’s Chapel.
The Routh family’s first represen
take place at the residence of Eras
tus Routh, 2 miles east of Gray’s
Chapel, Sunday, October 3. The
homestead is located on Highway
62. All kin of the Routh family
are invited to attend and bring bas
ket lunches.
The Routh familys first represen
tative in Randolph county was
Zack Routh who came here from
Lancaster County, Penn., five gene
rations ago.
A splendid program has been ar
ranged for the entire day.
Free Attractions
Draw Attention
The free attraction in front of I
the grandstand this year are out
standing, and the fair management
is to be commended for securing1
such acts for the Randolph fair.
Johnny and Company, and Sisters,
in a marvelous skating act enter
tain the crowds nightly, The Con
noly Troupe, acrobats in a splen
did tumbling feature, The Rexo’.a
Perch act is an act that draws
much favorable comment from the
crowds. The 4 Laddies, in the
world’s greatest high act is breath
taking feature and a wonderful dis
play of nerve and talent, and last
but not least, Carroll and her three
Freddies in a Teeter Board act that
is certainly pleasing the visitors to
the fair this year. And of course
The Daily Courier has been, and
will continue throughout the week
to give you “Today’s News Today”
through the courtesy of the Sound
System Service of Washington, D.
C., and broadcast directly from The
Daily Courier booth in the Exhi
bition building through the largest
.mobile unit in the southeast.
'Providence, R. I., Oct. 1.—(.P>—
A group of Episcopal clerics said
by its leaders to number .more than
1,300 took its stand today against
any modification of church law con
cerning remarriage after divorce.
THE WEATHER
North Carolina. Mostly cloudy
with probably ocassional showers
in the east and central portions to
night. Slightly warmer in the north
west
Justice Black Speaks to Nation
New member of High Court photographed with reporters as he refused to answer questions until tonight
pertaining to his alleged membership in the Ku Klux Klan.
Justice Black will address the nation in a coast-to-coast radio talk over three (X. B. C., Columbia and
Mutual) broadcast systems tonight from 9:30 until 10 o’clock EDT.
Japan Accuses American Envoy
Of Double-Crossing Dates On
Foreign Evacuation of Hankow
Ben Summy, Jackson Creek
Farmer Killed as Tree Falls
Aged Man Found By Wife;
Neck Broken; Skull
Fractured.
Benny Sum.my, GO, retired farm
er of Jackson’s Creek, Concord
township was found dead by his
wife this afternoon. He had been
pinned to the ground by a falling
tree. According, to information
obtained late this afternoon, Sum
my left his home early this morn
ing to cut trees and did not return
to dinner.
His wife immediately started a
hunt for hi.m and came upon his
body under the tree. The tree
struck him aoross the back of his
neck, head and shoulders.
It is believed he sustained a frac
tured . skull, a fractured neck and
possibly internal injuries.
Postoffice Report
Receipts at the Asheboro post
office during September of this
year were $4,866.60 compared with
$4,668.62 for the same month last
year. The quarterly figures for
1937 were reported as $13,101.95 as
against $13,509.50 for a correspon
ding period of 1936.
Hoey a Guest
Shelby, Oct. 1.—(.PI—Governor
oHey today told a crowd of 1,000
persons here that although the gov
ernment promised to solve prices
for farm products there must be
“reasonable cooperation” on the
part of the producer.
The governor was an honor
guest as “Governor’s Day” got uo
der way at the Cleveland county
fair.
Jacksonville, Fla., Oct. 1.—(.!’* -
A tropical disturbance carrying
gale winds rode the Gulf of Mexico
today while small craft storm war
nings flew along wide seretches of
the Atlantic and Gulf coast.
Washington, Oct. 1.—Secretary
Ickes announced today a field organ
organization of the I’WA would bn
shifted November from state to a
regional basis
Washington, Oct. 1.—f’P)—Spec
ulation over the question of wheth
er the treasury would seek new
taxes centered today on the possi
bility of higher levies on the middle
income brackets.
Washington, Oct. 1.—hfl—The
Wilmington Star newspapers pub
lished regular editions today de>
plte a walkout yesterday by mem
bers of the International Typogra
phical union.
The Berries!
Late Fall Weather Has No
111 Effect on Randolph
Crop._
We have all manner of snake
stories, from a dead snake snapping
at a puppy dog to a snake chased
in circles by another puppy in dif
ferent sections of the woods—then
too there have been details of spe
cial programs for rat Killing, mules
laughing at humans, etc.—so now
we print the champ, but true story,
on berries.
The undisputed evidence was
turned over to The Daily Courier
yesterday—and here it is. The
story—the evidence is kept on file. I
Young Master Herschel Stout, 10
yesterday afternoon went a-berry
ing and brought back some black
berries. He got a mess large en-1
ough for supper dessert. The ber
ries were picked on the farm of his
grandmother, Mrs. W. M. Stout.
According to berry-men here
abouts such a gathering is unusual
for this time of year—even in Ran
dolph county where nature has been
extre.mal> kind to farmers’ wants.
The berries, furnished as evi
dence were on a goodly sized stalk
—some hadn’t ripened at the time
of picking but others were good
sized and delectable.
Hadley Spoon Is
Praising Daily
S. H Spoon, native of Flag Spr
ings, now of Archdale, was a visi
tor in Asheboro today. Mr Spoon
has been a subscriber to the Cour-1
ier since boyhood and today con
gratulated the publisher of the
Daily Courier upon the newspapers
devotion to Randolph county and
its interests.
Mr. Spoon expressed great pleas
ure over the decision of the pub
lisher to offer the county and city
of Asheboro an up-to-date news
paper. “It is the finest paper,” he
said, “published in either Randolph
of Guilford counties.” .
Shanghai, Oct. 1.—CP)—The offi-1
cial (Chinese) central news agency i
claimed today there had been 450
'casualties among Japanese flyers
i participating in raids on Chinese
cities.
Chicago, Oct. 1.—Uncle Sam's |
long arm reached toward the poc- J
kets of the Capones today.
The object was collection of $350, j
000 in income taxes from A1 and j
Ralph Capone.
Fleet Commander
Denies Japanese
Bombing Version
Admiral Yarnell Gives Lie To
Jap Contention That
Americans Had Left.
1,200 in Hankow
Ambassador Johnson Said To
Have Made Statement To
Nippon Heads.
Shanghai, Oct. 1.—(Ah—Sharp
condemnation of Japanese bombing
of Hankow and the Hankow-Can
ton railway on September 25 came
today from Admiral Harry Yarnell,
commander of the United States
fleet stationed here.
A Japanese spokesman said the
Japanese navy and informed by
United States Ambassador Nelson
T. Johnson, that all Americans and
other foreigners had been evacuat
ed from Hankow and the surround
ing territory by noon September
20.
This, Admiral Yarnell flatly de
nied, saying Johnson issued no such
information but instead told Japa
nese foreigners would be evacuated
from Hankow after September 20.
“There are in the Yangtze valley
several thousands of foreigners, 1,
000 of whom are Americans,” Ad
miral Yarnell said. “Many of these
persons will leave China at various
times and it is imperative that a
safe route to reach sea ports from
the valley be available.”
Meanwhile the Chinese defenders
eof Shanghai reported they were
holding their own all along the line
and in some places were making
counter-attacks.
In the vicinity of Kiangwan, the
Chinese reported their counter-at
tack had resulted in a virtual route
of the Japanese troops.
The Japanese admitted that sev
eral buildings had been “evacuat
ed” but they contended their lines
in the region were unchanged.
A Japanese army spokesman
said that Japanese casualties in the
last five weeks of fighting totaled
7,500 men. Of this number 1,892
were killed in action and . the
rest wounded. These figures did
not include naval losses which have'
been heavy.
The Japanese estimated the Chi
nese losses were 20,000 killed and
35,000 wounded.
Washington, Oct. 1.—(Ah—Japa
nese and American relations enter
ed a new and unpredictable phase
I today as the two governments were
j at odds over whether Japan can be
j held responsible for injury to Am
jericans and damage to their prop
(Please turn to Page 3)
Justice Black’s
Radio Broadcast
Critic’s Answer
Will Follow System Used By
Roosevelt; Called “Fire
Side” Chat.
Open at 9:30 Tonight
Text of Speech Secret to All
But Few Friends; Nation
Wide Chain.
Washington, Oct. 1.—<.P)—When
Associate Justice Hugo L. Black
delivers his history making radio
speech tonight he will speak from,
the living room of the modest home
of a friend in the Chevy Chase sec
tion of this city.
This was announced today as
Black and his friends completed
plans for the unprecedented ad
dress—a system sometimes made
use of by President Roosevelt.
Black’s talk will deal with the
dispute over his appointment to the
Supreme Court.
The justice will speak into a .mi
crophone set up in the living room
of the home of Mr. and Mrs. Claude
E. Hamilton, Jr., in Washington.
Black will reply, in a radio ad
dress at 9:30 o’clock to those who
have challenged his fitness to serve
on the tribunal because of what
they allege is his affiliation with
the KU Klux Klan.
Many observers were reminded
that similar use of the radio has
l been maoe by President Roosevelt
who has outlined in “fire side”
chats plans and policies of his ad- j
ministration. Three national radio ■
chains will carry Justice Black’s Jl
speech, making it available to 285
stations.
The transcript of the address re
mained closely guarded, known on
ly to Black and a few close friends.
Tax Collections
Off For Quarter
Maxwell Reports Drop But
Anticipates Gain For
Entire Year.
Raleigh, Oct. 1.—North
Carolina collected $16,159,611.55 in
taxes during the first quarter of
the current fiscal year, compared
with $18,797,940.96 during the first
three months of 1936-37.
Collections during September,
however, totaled $5,224,579.90, an
increase of $621,259.93, of 13.5 per
cent over the $4,603,319.97 received
in September 1936.
Commissioner of Revenue A. J.
Maxwell who released the figures
today, termed collections “very
satisfactory,” and predicted total
receipts for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1938, would “show a sub
stantial increase over 1936-37.
Britain Refuses
Duce A Loop-hole
Will Insist Threat of Opening
French Line Reaches
Rome
London, Oct. 1.—<fP>—Britain
authorities framed today the final
draft of their implied demand on
Italy for a show down on the inter
vention in the Spanish civil war de
spite reported attempts by II Duce
to prevent such an invitation from
ever reaching Rome.
The British cabinet approved the
draft. France and Britain are de
termined to balance any moves by
II Duce to side-step the proposed
tri-power conference aimed at
prompt removal of thousands of
Italian soldiers fighting for Insur
gent Spain.
Cancels Trip
Detroit, Oct. 1.—(JP)—Homer
Martin, Automobile Workers of
America president, who once said
and then later denied he had fired
a revolver at a group of union men
.protesting recent dismissal qf large
I union organizers suddenly cancell
ed plans to fly to Washington to
day.
Before cancellation of Martin's
reservation on the Washington
plane had been announced here that
he intended to confer with his su
perior John L. Lewis, but in Wash
ington there was no knowledge of
i an engagement between the two
i leaders.
The disputed revolver incident oc
• curred when a committee of labor
l leaders from outside the state
sought to enter Martin’s hotel
suite.
Special Sermon
t Washington, Oct. 1.—(TP)—Cap
5 ital opinion was divided today over
- the possibility of a special session
- in November but some political ob
servers said chances for it were in
creased by recent elections.