ewspapfer Published
Randolph County
N. E. A. FEAffUBE ftBRYICE
Daily Newepaper
COURIER
“Over 10,000 People
Welcome You to
Asheboro, the Center
of North Carolina”
ME LXI
- - - Mp- '
ASHEBORO, N. C., FBIP£V, NOVEMBER 19, 1937
_NUMBER 153
> vV
|Saving Of Three Times
id Out May Prove His
Acquittal of Charge.
>w in Thifd County
Defense Attorney*5 4 —*
tree Companions Stri
To Avoid Conviction.
ayetteville, ifov. 19. (Special
Daily CouriW)—WWn the
nberland county Superior court
Monday summons “all who
le business bgfor? this honorable
lit to apper”, a precedent Will
|e been created in FaytteviUe—
trial of a man from^ another
rity, who could not find an un
■judiced jury in a third—tor Bjll
>ss, Randolph county, will'then,
the second time; hear the read*
of an indictment charging him
|h the “willful _
int J. T. Mott.
Pross, a native ox AsneDoro,
ph county, according to the
Becution .shot Mott'to' death
. off the Fort Bragg reservation
afternoon of October '18.
fate, in the matter of threes,
re thus far followed Cross, es
rially since the alleged crime,
three men are^Mud to. have been
th him when the crime was com
tted. These same three, accord
t to early reports, in statements
-the police, absented themselves
pm the actual incidents sUrround
the slaying. These same three,
^rc charged with being accessor*
and then the three were re*
sed on hall,
Came the arrest—Cross was *r
"ited in his home town, alone
a other three Were picked up In
her sections of Randolph county;
Cross, a Randolph county ma*^
s taken to the Hoke county jail,
ere attempts to find a jury fail
His trial was then transferred
a third county, Cumberland,
lere the task of searching for a
ry, with an open mind, will com
ence all over again sometime
inday.
[Three attorneys sre working for
defense; at present as a unit.
?e Walter D. Siler, veteran at
ncy of Randolph county repre
nts Cross; L. T. Hammond and
loke county attorney, appear for
other three co-defendants, Hal
sh, Walt Routh and Jesse Crotts.
luring the closing hours of the
Ice county proceedings yester
f. Solicitor, T. A. McNeill and
three defense attorneys joined
lids, for a moment, in opposing
G. Vernon Cowper’s order
change the venue to Cumberland,
prosecuttm* sought the enpan
of another venire while the
ense fought unsuccessfully for
ontinuation until the January
of court. )t
jionday, according to unofficial
fictions, all manner of technical
ction will be written into the
record by the defense. Re
ip their contention in Hoke
|ty that the panel did not in-1
the names of prospective
en jury members, it is believed
Iwill be one of the main points ,
Detention. i
chnicalities, regarding the leg
rht of the court to transfer tne
without suggestion of the,
cution, may also be interposed.1
ss has been in jail since his j
late Saturday afternoon, j
er 16. He has made but one:
sent during that interval, one
bich he denied he committed
ime.
erday’s session brought out
ne which held the interest of
{lose attending court. During
emoon, Mr*. Mott, widow of
Jdier-forest ranger, connected
lie Fort BMgg artillery post,
into the room, gowned in
ng
seconds later, Mrs. Cross,
battling with her husband
ent action intended to place
tin the widow's class, walk
didly in, followed by several
Mdren.
acknowledged them with a
he first to appear on hia
ng the court proceedings,
fitnesses for the state have
tiered to appear Monday
at 2:30 o'clock. The de*
nesses have been ordered
■ Tuesday morning.
Steelman Shows
is at Balfour
Stedman, accompanied by
‘piiss MarTon, visited the
ol last night and pre
s an audience composed
the Balfour Parent
pictures
Ragged Nomad
Utility “Czar”
Hardly clothed by his tattered,
grimy clothing, black-bearded
Sam Velcfchi 51, above, arrested
as a vagrant in New Orleans,
astonished police by producing
$l$50i In cash and utilities bonds
valued at $6000.. A Yugoslavian
emigrant. Velcich told of amass
ing and losing several fortunes,
and finally being reduced to
h|s test $6000.
Two Escapees Re-arrested;
Bill Payne Not Among
Recaptured Trio.
Raleigh, Nov. 19.—(.V)—Oscar
Pitts, superintendent of prisons,
said last night he had received word
that Eddie Cobb and Roscoe Grice,
escaped North Carolina prisoners,
had been arrested near Fredericks
burg, Va.
Cobb and Grice were two of three
men taken by State and Fredericks
burg officers. It was-at first be
lieved that William (Bill) Payne,
North Carolina’s No. 1 bad man,
was one of the three.
Robert N. Simms
New Baptist Head
Wilmington, Nov. 19.—UP)—Elec
tion of Robert N. Simms, Sr., of
Raleigh as president, succeeding Dr.
William Louis Poteat of Wake For
est, who asked through friends that
his name be considered, marked the
closing of sessions in First Baptist
churai here yesterday of the three
day 107th annual Baptist state con
vention.
Dr. Arthur J. Barton, pastor of
Wilmington’s Temple Baptist
church, who, with Mr. Simms and
Dr. Hoyt Blackwell, Mars Hill col
lege professor, was one of the con
vention’s three vice presidents, was
elected first vice president.
Dr. Gorge W. Paschal fo Wake
Forest college, professor of Greek,
was elected second Vice president,
and Dr. Blackwell was named third
vice president.
Adopting the recommendations of
the place, time and preacher com
mittee headed by R. E. Brickhouse
of Warrenton, the convention voted
to meet in the Tabernacle church
at Raligh “beginning in November,
1938." The Rev. J. B. Willis of
Hamlet, was selected to preach the
1988 convention sermon, and the
Rev. J. E. Hardaway of Lenoir was
ihosen as alternate preacher.
Hitler Exhibits Art Gallery
And Wintry Scenes to Halifax
Berchtesgadan, Germany, Nov.
18.—MB—Viscount Halifax, Brit*
ain’a “unofficial” peace envoy left
here at 3:80 pi m. today after five
hours with Adolph Hitler, in what
was authoritatively described as
cordial discussions.
Details of their exportation of
Anglo-German relations were not
divulged, but it was understood
'-:vt
Two Senators Ask
Probe Of Alleged
Anti-German Trip
Vandenberg and Lewis Stop
Filibuster to Demand
Senatorial Qtiiz.
Italy-Japan €ited
Report Contending JSnvoy
Made Trip For Roosevelt ■
Read on Senate Floor.
' __ * *
Washington, Nov. 10.—(/P)—Sen
ator Vandenberg (D.-Mich.) and
Senator Lewis, (D.-Ill.) joined to
day in asking an investigation of a
report that William C. Bullitt, Am
arican ambassador to France, had
been sent to Poland to “warn” that
country against “participating” in
the Italo-German-Japanese anti
communist pact.
Vandenberg interrupted the anti
lynching bill filibuster in the senate
floor to rea'd a newspaper dispatch
•which said Bullitt had gone to Po
and for that purpose.
The account said Bullitt was “un
derstood” to be acting under in
structions from President Roose
velt.”
Senator Lewis asserted that an
effort should be made at once ‘.o
“ascertain the facts” from the state
department and President Roose
velt.
“It is inconceivable”, Lewis com
mented “that the ambassador to
France would have blundered into
such action.”
Vandenberg said it was “precise
ly” his view and that the state de
partment should be asked to ex
plain.
“After reports indicating our
roving ambassador has been on sun
dry mysterious conferences with
representatives of foreign powers,
followed by this amazing dispatch
what the facts are,” Vanderberg de
; dared.
French Police Act
To Halt Uprising
Said to Have Seized Great
Quantities of Arms Of
Revolutionary Party.
Paris, Nov. 19.—OP)—The French
government tonight smashed at
what it believed'to be one section
of a powerful revolutionary organ
ization, capable of coducting ware
fare on a nation-wide scale.
Police moved quickly throughout
the country, co-operating with all
departments in an effort to crush
the armed secret organization be
fore it had opportunity of action.
The action resulted in raids of
“armories” where large stores of
munitions and arms, bombs and
anti-aircraft and anti-tank and
even field guns were seized.
Inmates Battle In
State Institution
Two Injured During Riot In
Prolonged Attempt, To
Escape Walls.
Raleigh, Nov. 19.—(/P)—Six ine
briates attempted to escape from
the state hospital yesterday but
were returned to their quarters af
ter a quarter-hour battle with
guards.
Dr. Charles Reavis of the hospital
staff said one of the inmates, Mar
shall Smith of Wadesboro, suffered
a scalp wound, and another, Frank
D. Aycock, of Raleigh, fell uncon
scious when struck by a guard. He
was revived later.
Dr. J. W. Ashby, hospital super
intendent, said the inmates started
their attempted break by overpow
ering M. E. Privette, an attendant,
taking his keys and locking him
in a room. They attempted to
climb the court wall with a ladder
and attratced the attention of a sen
try, who sounded the alarm.
th<5ydid not go beyond generalities
and cbuld have reached no impor
tant decisions.
Hitler spent half the time show
ing the beauties of the wintry Ba
varian landscape and art exhibits
to hiB visitor.
The German foreign office and
others present said the conference
was an “exchange of views” and
was of an official nature.”
Returns
Genial but uncommunicative,
said it with a succession of
like thrt,” when he returned to j
trip abroad. The Internationa
was “I'm completely rewdjvere
Jorgan had nothing to say and
’’You mustn’t ask questions
lYork from his annual hunting
r's‘ only bit of information
f illness that incapacitated
Parley Failure At Brussels
Paris, France., Nov. 19.—
OP)—Foreign minister John
Ycon Delbos, told the Chamber
of Deputies today that efforts
to settle the Chinese-Japanese i
war at the Brussels conference
had failed.
He said new steps toward
mdhation must be taken at
Geneva. The Brussels confer
ence recessed Monday for a
week, after passing resolutions
critical of Japan.
To the Brussels conference,
Delbos said, France followed
the “attitude of eoticilation,
demanded by the entire League
of Nations."
Air Mail Service
Resumed In State
Four Daily Schedules Now
Goine North and South
From Greensboro Airport. 1
Today air passenger, air mail and
air express service at Greensboro
High Point Airport was reestablish
ed by Eastern Air Lines, contract
carriers of the U. S. Air Mail on
routes from New York via Greens
boro High Point to Houston, New
York to Miami and Chicago to
Miami after a lapse of two and a
half months since the latter part
of August when this service was
suspended because of construction
work on the airport runways. Work
has been rushed to completion un
der the supervision of George L.
Stansbury, chairman Guilford co
unty commissioners.
Four daily schedules,, two north
bound and two' southbound, will
stop here giving this section of
North Carolina very good service
to all principal cities. A north
bound flight leaving at 3:45 a. m.
to New York and Washington and
intermediate points and a south
bound arriving from those cities
at 2;46 a. m. bound for Atlanta,
New Orleans and Houston provide
first delivery of air mail deposited
at the end of the previous business
day. The other two daily flights
leave at 11:40 a. m. for Richmond,
Washington, Baltimore, Philadel
phia and New York and at 10:20
p. m. for Charlotte, Spartanburg
and Atlanta. All four flights, on
Which Eastern Air Lines flies 14
passehger Douglasses, carry pas
sengers, mail and express in ad
dition t* their craw of three, Cap
tain, Pilot and Flight-Steward.
Boonesville,
Nov. 1&,
Eystoij of
record
drove
for a
hour.
It . Flats, Utah,
ptain George
today set a new
when he
"thunderbolt”
miles an
“Concilation collapsed. In
several days it will be necess
ary to make a new decision at
General”
Delbos warned the deputies
not to forget that a decision to
act at Geneva must be taken
unnamiously. He said the
French government was will
ing to take the initative, but
asked the deputies to remember
that taking the initiative often
means “engaging yourself.”
Summarizing the govern
ment’s policy, Delbos said, “We
know that the colaboration of
all is necessary for peace in
Europe.”
Island Prefers
OurU.S. Tobacco
Although Tobacco Second Lar
gest Crop in Puerto Rico,
Prefer U. S. Brands.
Washington, Nov. 18.—Although
tobacco is the second largest crop
in Puerto Rico, the Island prefers
American made cigarettes and its
purchases during the first nine
months of this year ehow a further
gain over the record breaking
quantity sold there in the same
months of this year show a further
statement by the Puerto Rican
trade council.
“The Island bought 554,000,000
cigarettes from continental Unit 'd
States in the nine months at a cost
of $2,430,000,” the report states.
“Its purchases exceeded those of
any foreign country except one, and
were equal to 13 percent of the
quantity sold to all foreign coun
tries combined.
“Sales' of cigarettes from the
states of Puerto Rico now are five
times aB great as they were twenty
years ago, and have more than dou
bled in the last ten years. A small
quantity of cigarettes is manufac
tured on the Island but the tobac
co produced there is more suited
for use in cigars, and consumption
of locally made cigarettes has fall
en off sharply in recent years.”
Shipments of all goods from the
states of Puerto Rico totaled $65,
200,000 for the nine months, an in
crease of 6 percent, the council
states.
Johnson Elated
Columbia, S. C., Nov. 19.—l.P»—
Goyernor Olin D. Johnson today
challenged “any to deny” that
South Carolina “is in the best
position since any of us can vc
mfiriU»etr', as he spoke of “safety as
it relates to our government ,and
social institutions” in an address
before the first state-wide safety
Tarheels’Income
$900,000,000 Says
Hoey In Capitol
Governor Places State In
“Front” During Talk In
Washington.
Feted By Society
Only Two States Surpass
North Carolina in Cash
Crop Production.
Washington, Nov. 19.—Governor
Clyde R. Hoey last night brought a
message of happiness and cheer to
Washington. Before an audience of
400 North Carolinians residing in
Washington and vicinity, and
friends of Tar Heels, the State ex
ecutive declared that the State “is
standing out in front”, and backed
up his declarations with facts and
figures.
The occasion which brought the
Governor and the State’s first lady
to Washington was the annual
“governor's night” of the North
Carolina society in Washington,
and in every respect it was a gala
event. In fact, many people in high
official positions, the entire North
Carolina delegation in Congress
and their families, gathered in the
auditorium of the Shoreham hotel
to pay homage to the Governor and
Mrs. Hoey.
Balanced Program
“North Carolina is definitely on
the way,” declared Governor Hoey.
“She is standing out in front. She
has laid a broad foundation for real
progress and sane advancement,
and she faces the future with con
fidence. The State has a well bal
anced program of progress and a
well balanced citizenship to sus
tain it. Agriculture, industry, and
business are well divided, and there
is such a variety of occupation and
piementho other, and thus we
avoid the disastrous results of
one-sided development.
“The total income of the people
of the State this year will exceed
$900,000,000 —- rather equitably di
vided between agriculture, manu
facturing, transportation, construc
tion, the professions, and business.
The population continues to in
crease so that we now rank twelfth
the Union. We stand fifth
in
m
agricultural income and third in
income from cash crops—only Tex
as and California surpassing North
Carolina. We grow everything and
lead the world in the manufacture
of tobacco and textiles. Electric
power abounds at reasonable rates,
and varied industries have followed
in the wake of these power develop
ments by private enterprise. The
farmers have the benefits of rural
electrification.
Three Youths Die
In Auto Crack-Up
Driver of Car Arrested In
Morganton; Accident Just
Before Midnight.
Morganton, N. C., Nov. 19.—</P)
—Three young men were fatally in
jured in an automobile accident
here shortly before last midhight.
Early Arrow wood, 23, was killed
instantly and Gilmer Hicks, 18,
died in a hospital within a short
time.
The third death was that of
William E. Crump which occurred
several hours later.
Morganton police jailed the driv
er of the automobile who they said
was Sam Huffman, who escaped
with minor hurts.
The island of Java, in the East
Indies, is the most densely populat
ed land mass in the world—821 to
the square mile.
United States Ambassador To
Leave Nanking For Hankow
Shanghai, Nov. 19.—(/F>—Japan
ese troops today cracked the
southern pivot of the Chinese
“Hindenburg" line defending Nan
king and struck shattering blows
along its central and northern
fronts.
Fighting through mud and rain,
tljc Japanese drove last Chinese de
fenders from Kashing and occupied
that vital southern link in the
“Hindenburg” chain.
Central Japanese columns ap
proached to within miles of Soo
chow, the line’s keystone and
northern detachments threatened
to make untenable Chinese posi
tions at Changshu.
About 126 miles northwest of
the line, twelve Chinese divisions
United State^ Chamber
Of Commerce Endorses
New Housing Program
Campus Scandal
Tom Harmon, above, is the cen
ter of a campus furore at the
University of Michigan, follow
ing revelation by the Michigan
Daily that Bill Bevan, below,
Tulane line coach, telegraphed
the four-sport Michigan fresh
man of Gary, Ind.. an “offer” to
switch to the New Orleans insti
tution. Fielding H. Yost, Wol
verine athletic director, a year
ago described Harmon as "the
outstanding high school athlete
in the nation.”
Government Adds
Canada To Parley
Seeks Wider Commercial Pact
With Neighboring Country
To Increase Trade.
Washington, Nov. 19.—</P)—The
state department, setting out on ,'ts
most ambitious efforts to increase
world trade, linked negotiations for
a new Canadian treaty today with
its efforts to do more business with
Great Britain.
The Canadian treaty went into ef
fect in 1936.
The theory of such pacts, which
the administration says has been
proved true, is that of lowering
trade barriers which stimulate bu
siness and make for good will.
The Weather
North Carolina; Rains tonight,
probably changing to snow in the
mountains in the. late afternoon
or early tonight.
Colder in the west ceneral por
tion. Saturday partly cloudy and
colder.
intrenched themselves in strong
defense positions just outside Nan
king. The Nanking official spokes
man declared they were preparing
to defend the city to “the last.”
Inside Nanking’s walls, two div
isons, -rushed to the capitol from
the interior after Shanghai fell in
Japanese hands November 9, pre
pared to defend the city in event
it is encircled.
United States and other foreign
representaties completed arrange
ments to evacuate Nanking and
follow the Chinese office to Han
kow as soon as the Chinese officials
announce the shift.
Ambassador Nelson T. Johnson
was understood to be ready to go to
Hankow on an American gunboat.
1
%
House Committee
Seeks Way To Ease
Corporation Taxes
May Graduate Exemption To
Include Larger Concerns;
Agreed on Small Ones.
Corn Market Quota
Way Paved For Enactment Of
Wage and Hours Bill; CIO
Head Endorses Bill.
Washington, Nov. 19.—
—Congressional committees
neared completion of farm crop
contol bills today while sena
tors and representatives de
voted another day to talk.
Chairman Smith, (D-S. C.),
announced his senate com
mittee would vote tomorrow on
the ever normal granary bill.
Senator Connally (D-Tex.)
continued the filibuster against
the anti-lynching bill.
Washington, Nov. 19.—UP)—
Widespread efforts of the govern
ment and private industry to sti
mulate business activity produced
these developments today.
1. —The housing conference of
the United States Chamber of Com
merce endorsed a 7-point program
on housing.
2. —High federal officei-s indicat
ed President Roosevelt may provide
loans from the Finance Corporation
-te helfMibe konjp building- program, *»
3. —A house packed sub-com
mittee, having agreed- to exempt
from the undistributed profits tax
all corporations with net incomes
under $5,600, is seeking a method
of giving graduated exemptions to
larger corporations.
4. —Speaker Bankhead endorsed
the unemployment census and in
dicated Congress would study
methods of stimulating industry
which could absorb idle labor.
Washington, Nov. 19.—l/P)—The
house agriculture committee decid
ed today to write marketing quotas
for corn into administration farm
bill.
The committee, at the same time,
rejected suggestions that a pro
cessing tax he imposed on corn
to raise funds for expanded bene
fit payment programs.
Chairman Jones (D-Tex.) said
the committee also rejected a sub
processing tax be levied in wheat.
No decision was reached on the
question of marketing quotas for
wheat.
The committee was reported to
have voted 15 to 8 on the wheat
provision and 15 to 9 on corn.
Washington, Nov. 19.—GP)—•
Prospects improved today for en
acting wage and hours standards
and crop control legislation—two
of President Roosevelt’s recom
mendations—before Congress quits
for the Christmas holidays.
A statement by John L. Lewis,
CIO chairman, terming the wage
and hours bill sound “in principle
encouraged its sponsors to redouble
efforts to get the bill before the
house.
He wrote Chairman Norton (D
N.J.) of the house labor committee
that the labor non-partisan league,
would do everything possible to
bring about passage of the wage
and hours bill at this session.
Some leaders remained dubious
about the wage and hours bill
status but they agreed the house
and senate probably could start
debating farm legislation Monday.
Details of the measure was not
in final form but Secretary Wall
ace’s ever normal granary pro
gram is expected to form the base
for marketing quota-provisions.
Democratic leader Barkley pre
dicted the senate could pass the
farm bill within a week and that
the anti-lynching measure would
take another week.
Boston, Nov. 19.—GP>—Arthur
A. Ballantine, former under-sec
retary of the treasury, tonight
urged the Roosevelt‘administration
to place its “real bet” on the abil
ity of American industry and then
“play all its curds” to whip the
current business slump.
The world’s largest fruit
plant is to be built in Hono
a cost of $1,260,000. It will
alise in the canning of pin