Swain County Herald.
Published Weekly at
Bryson City
3V. C
H. A. Hodge, Ed. & Pub
Dom Pedro, Emperor of Brazil, would
'make a good immigration agent. - Dur
I ing his recent ttay in Europe he per
Uuaded 125.000 people to eo to Brazil.
The greatest emigration society at
present is the Argentine Republic. It
will spend this year $5,000,000 to bring
emigrants from the north of Europe
alone. Ships from England, Holland
and France are taking them over in thou
sands. The defeat of the bill in the State' As
sembly to send John F. Swift and
Stephen "VV. White to Washington to
represent California in the Chaehang
Ping case has caused much comment ac
cording to the New York Tribune. The
Chinese lobby was out in force, and suc
ceeded in defeating the bill by causing
it to fail of a constitutional majority.
As there are 22,000 coolio certificates
which depend upon the decision in this
case, and as each certificate i3 worth
$200, the coolife importers have much at
stake :
The sheep industry of Montana, taken
at large, was never in more prosperous
condition. The clip bids fair to be one
of the best and the total product of
wool the laigest yet produced. Fully
10,000,000 pounds will be the product
of 1883, which, with the present
outlook, at twenty cents per pounds,
means a small item of revenue. This,
added to the $2,000,000 which would
represent the value of the increase in
the flocks, would make a total oi $4,
000,000 for the sheep industry, of the
Territory for 1830. .Next to mining,
this is now believed to be the leading
enterprise of the Territory.
The payment of an insurance policy
of five thousand dollars on the life of
"Doc" Haggerty, a teamster, who was
so thoroughly blown away by the ex
plosion of a wagon-load of nitro-glycerine
which he was driving, near I'leasant
ville, Penn., that not more than a pound
of his body was found, is being disputed
by the companies interested on the
ground that such utter annihilation was
impossible, even with so powerful an
explosive. They claim that the "re
mains" found are no proof that Haggerty
is dead. Interesting testimony is being
gathered to show that nitro-glycerine
has proved at times more of an eraser of
human identity than the Pleasantville
incident would indicate.
The "most recent and mosfr infernal
triumph of American ingenuity," the
dynamite cruiser Vesuvius, which re
cently made a speed of more than
twenty-six knots over a two-mile course,
is not a cruiser in the sense that some
believe she is intended to be. She is
simply a floating gun carriage of high
speed and light draught. Her chief
function will be that of rapidly convey
ing her novel battery to the point where
Jt can best be used. But England, the
New York Tribune thinks, is not going to
allow the United States to take the lead
in war projectiles. She is about to build
several vessels, each to have a single tur
ret for a very big gun capable of crack
ing, if not piercing, the aruior of the best
protected sea-going iron -clad.
An army officer declares in the Wash
ington Star that a deserter is a heavy
loss to the Government. "I should
lay,' he continues, "that, on tho aver
ige, each deserter costs the United
States $250. No, it is not in the ex
pense of catching him or of trying him
Or of punishing him, a3 you suggest, but
the cost comes from the money which
the Government has paid out for him in
the May of clothing, feeding, paying,
snd training during tho first year of his
tervice, for which he gives no return. A
loldier.'s of no value to tho Government
Until he has been iu the army about a
fear, and if he deceits be Tore ho attains
this period of utility all that has been
Ipent on him is a dead loss, no return
whatever being given for the outl.ty.
Last year there were nearly 2300 de
lerters, a loss of about $325,000 to the
United States, for which there is noth
ing to show but the spreading of an evil
tlflue
nee.
it
' There has been much controversy, re
marks the New York 27ms, in Congress
over the names proposed for the Terri
tories that want to become States. But
whatever the final result,it could hardly
be as astonishing as the series proposed
In Jefferson's original draft of an ordi
nance prepared in 1TS4 fcr- laying out
the Northwest Territory. The Territory
north of the forty-fifth paral'cl to the
Lake of the. Woods was to be tailed Syl
vania. The one between forty-four de
grees and forty five degree aud west of
Lake Michigan was to be Michigania.
The one "between Lakes Michigan,
Huron, St. Clair, and Eria" was to be
known as Chersonesus. The I oris be
tween the forty-second and forty-third
parallel, "through which the Asseni3ipi
br Rock River runs," was to rejoice in
the name of Assenisipia. Still another,
Including "the fountains of the Musk
ingum, the two Miamis of the Ohio
Ind other rivers was to have been enti
tled Metropotamia. Other names of
territories laid out in this ordinauce
were Illinoia, which became Illinois, and
Saratoga. Then there was to have been
relisfpia as well as an Assenisipia and a
Polypotamia as well as a Metropotamia.
These are the names which the'Wcstha
missed, and there is hardly anything
- tauite as extraordinary in the re cnt dis
cussions in Congress on,' State nomco-
. alature '
A BUNA7AY HATCH.
Chief Justice Fuller's Daughter Ilax
... :: ficd in Milwaukee.
A special from Mil waukee Wis , says:
"Miss Pauline Fuller, the fifth daughter
of Chief Justice Fuller, ' was married
here at the Kirby House by fi juatice of
the peace. ' The groom was J Matt
Aubery, Jr., of Chicago, and it waaa
runaway match. The couple arrived in
the city on the ,St. Paul road, and were
driven to the Kirby House, and shortly
a f ter 9 o'cloc-T the cererao iy wbs per-;
formed -I 7 I ' ''
Mrs. Aubery, nee Pauline Fuller, is
19 years of age, highly educated, and
remarkably handsome. Mr, Aubery is
23 years oid. He in the son of tbe Gen
eral Western Agent i of th : Merchants'
Dispatch East Freight Line, 3. M. Au
bery, Sr., and ha been a resident ' of
Chicago since 1876. I
As near as can be learned, tbe ac
quaintance of the bride and groom be.
gan about three years ago, when Justice
Fuller resided on Lake Ave me, a short
distance from the home o ', young Au
bery. ;
The young people met of n, and ;the
acquaintance soon , ripened into love.
This became apparent to jthe Fulleis
shortly before they moved to Washing
ton, and they strongly opposed it.
Since about January i 1; Miss Fuller has
been in Chicago visiting friends and it
seems the young people had no great
difficulty in arranging and Carrying out
their plans. j J ;
THE CHIEF JUSTICE SURPRISED.
Washington, D. C Cnief Justice
Fuller was found by a representative of
the United Press in the robing room of
tbe Supreme Court. He had just donned
his robes prepiratory to entering upon
the judicial dut;e of the day. He
seemed surpi ised and shocked when the
dispatch was shown to him. j i He said he
bad heard nothing of the matter before
He read thefirst part of t le story and
then, thanking- his I inforn ant for the
information, he retired t the inner
room In response to a question put to
him as he vanished throug i the door
way, he said that nad no .tatement to
make. ,
GBO EDUCATION.
A Minist
er Creates a Scene in the
Baltimore Conference.
At the session of the Ba' timore Con
ference of the M. E. Churc h, South, at
Alexandria, Va., Monday, ! Rev. 'Mr.
Wheeler, of Roanoke, opposed the prop
osition to raise $200 for Lane Institute,
for colored scholars at Jacks on, Tenn.
He did not believe in giving money to
"good-for-nothing nafcrs. " He de
sciibed the colored people o ' Roanoke as
Hazy, tiifling niggers,'' ai d said they
were fair samples of the whole race.
He added that the'orly honorable "nig
ger" that can ba found is the old slave.
"These young niggers," le declared,
"must be made to work, must be taught
that they must work to live, and he did
not believe in contriouting money to sup
port "nigrgers ' in idleness. Mr Wheeler
pitched inte the whole colo -ed race and
practically declared against the education
of colored people, i
His sentiments found no echo in the
conference. On the contrary ! Mr Wheel
er's utterances were opposed and de
nounced. Cries of j 'Shame, shame H
were uttered by different members.
Secretary Armstrong spoke - f the ef
forts the church had made tq educate and
elevate the colored race, and! he earnestly
advocated everything practicable in that
Iin3. i
The conference emphasized its senti
ment by almost unanimously adopting
me report oraenng tnat the $200 be
raised.
PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS.
Harrison and Bis Advisers Rapidly
Filling the Remunerative Offices.
The President sent the following nom
inations to the Senate: fe'mili A, Whit
field, of Ohio, to be Second Assistant
Postmaster-General ; Abraham D. Hazen,
of Pennsylvania, to be Thid Assistant
Postmaster-General; John W. Mason, of
West Virginia, to Le Cf mmissioner of
Internal Revenue; William" jW. Thomas,
Jr., of 3Iaine, to be Minister of the
United States to Sweden and Norway;
Samuel R. Thayer, of Minnesota, to be
minister of the United States to the
Netherlands; Gharles E Mitchell, of
Connecticut, to be 1 Commissioner of
Patents: Whitelaw Reid. of New York.
to be Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
rieninoientiary oi tne United States to
trance; Julius GoldschmidtJ of Wiscon
sin, uorsui-tieneral of the United
States at Vienna.
Forty-two People Dn irned.
The City of Pekin arriving at San
Francisco with mail advices from China
confirms the report by cabh of the lost
of the coasting steamer Remus, among
the Philippine Islands on January 80,
when 48 out of 169 people on board were
drowned. The steamer was taking out
relief of soldiers to their various stations
in the PLillipine Islands. Sue struck a
reef near Point Bilariam, about two days
voyage from Manilla, siniing in 35
fathoms of water The gnnboat Argus
picked up the s irviving offic rs and pas
sengeis. The Remus was a Spanish ves
sel. I
Coasting fVIthout Snow.
Many of the streets of Astoria, Ore
gon, are as precipitous as those of our
rugged .New England towns, jand furnish
ample grades for the prosecution of that
old pastime, sliding down hill.
Pnow seldom if ever fallsjbut the cli
mate is so moist that, at. the freezing
point, nights and mornings, k thick coat
of white frost covers the planked road
ways, which are turned into) extempore
toboggan slides. The amusement is so
enjoyable that it is kept ui into the
small hours of the morning py old and
young, the speed attained frequently ex
ceeding that of the ordinary railway
train Sct4atifie American. ... j
Collision in Canada.
ATIalifax express on the llnter-Colo-n'al
railway came into coUision with a
spjeial freight train near Rtmonski sta
tion, province of Quebec, Canada. The
driver of the express and hlis fireman,
'b.3 conductor of the special and the
fireman of the special were killed. Two
other train hands were injured, hut not
fatally. Both of the engines, baggage
cars and two freight cars wefe wrecked.
None of the passengers were injured.
Mary Anderson Insane.
On Sunday a rumor gained! circulation
in Philadeluhia. where- Xf Art A)ni1ircnn
h ia been ill for several da vp, that she has
. i
oecome insane, tier brother, however.
uenounces the report ta absupd. Mi
Audersou's dates at Boston, And n Cajj
1
lorola have been caiellcd .
t
i . . .
ALL OVER THE SOUTH
X72R7S 7ZL0I2 SAOXX CXATZ. '
Farmer's Alliance Attire JXotsscf Accidents
- Etc, Classified.
v KOSTH CABOLIMi.
In Charlotte two cotton mills are in
operation, both of ; which were Luilt on
tbe building and loan association plan,
tbe assessment on the shares of one of
them being at the rate of 50 cents per
week each, and the other 25 cents.
A brum S Hewitt, ex-mayor of New
York, and his son-in-law, Edward Coop
er, also an ex-mayor of the fame city;
John II inman, tne great railway mag
nate; John C Calhoun. John Martin, and
Fred M Taylor, well-known in Wall
street, were in Asheville, Tuesday.
Paul F Farson, C C Clark, Lee 8 Over
man; H B Adams and T L Emery, were
appointed by Governor Fowle directors
of the peni tentiary. The following were
appoint ei by him trustees cf the State
Agricultural and Mechanical College:
W 8 Primrose, H E Fries, S B Alexan
der, Elias Carr and Rufus Bairinger.
Negotiations for the sale of the Wil
minoton, Onslow and East Carolina rail
road has been completed at Raleigh, and
a formal transfer of the franchise has
been made to Thomas A Mclntyre, of
New York, and his associates. A syn
dicate of northern capitalists will go to
work at once to build and equip the
road, and in six months will complete
it..: : - .- v- .--. ,-. :-: h-
At Ncwberne, while the machinery of
the Meadows fertilizer factory was in
operation, Superintendent John Vaughan
was caucrht in; theTbelt. He was m an
instant drawn between the pulley and
fraaie of the mill and was comprrssed in
a narrow space with such force that the
frame of the mill had to be cut away be
fore he could be released. : He was ter
ribly injured. ,
The case of F E Patrick, of Richmond,
Va , against the Richmond and Danville
Railroad Company at Charlotte, was de
cided in the Superior Court in favor of
the defendant. This case ha? been
in the courts since 1878. Mr. Patrick
owned a cotton compress built on tbe
property of the railroad in Charlotte.
The railroad authorities ; in 1877 tore
away the platform and took possession
of the compress. . In March, 1878, Mr
Patrick entered suit for $8,000. and the
case has just been decided. Patrick kas
to bear all costs, v.
SOUTH CAROLINA. :
Evangelist Pearson began a reries of
meetings in Columbia Sunday night.
A ttock company is being organized
to build a cotton mill on the co-operative
plan at Greenwood.
The county commissioners of Green
ville want plans and specifications for a
new county jail to cost $15,000.
The Orangeburg Street Railroad Com
pany will commence work on their road
shortly.
Tne barge Florida, from Port Royal,
S. C, for Savannah, with 400 tons ot
phosphate rock and 50 tons of guano, in
tow of tug SophU, sprung a Te ak and
had to anchor at Long Ifcland, Ga. A
few days later a lighter was alongside,
and she was relieved of her cargo.
R T Allison, of Yorkville, a mail
agent on the Air-Line Railroad, whe .was
seriously injured by an accident on the
road in November last, has by his attor
neys, Cook & Cook, of Atlanta, brought
suit against the railroad company, ic
tufnable at Atlanta, placing his damage
at $30,000. -
MANUFACTURES UT SOUTH CAROLINA.
I860
SS.931.1M
8,616.000
1,880,USU
18W
S5, 400.000
9,809,000
1,54
appear
Capital, -Value
of Products, -Number
of hands, -'
Amount of wages.'
The progress since 1870 will
from the following comparison :
1 ' V. 1870 1880
16SS
JWIJ
t32.am.uuu
81,975,UU
Hands employed, - 8,141 15,828
Capital employed, $5,400,(00 fll0fi,000
Value of products, 9,850, IU) 1678,U00
VIRCilNIA. ,
Peter Smith, of Eastville, was killed
by Jefferson Adair in that place in a dis
pute over a game of cards,
The Salem Chemical works have been
incorporated to manufacture various
ckemical compounds..
A lumber trust to keep up the price of
Virginia and North Carolina pine has
been f oi mtd at Norfolk.
The Alexandria Fertilizer and Chemi
cal Company huve been incorporated for
the manufacture of fertilizers and chem
icals. W D Reid, a prominent farmer of
Prince William county, was found
hanging in his barn near Occoquan
Saturday. The cause the suicide is
unknown. , t
Great excitement prevails in Chancel
lorsville over the killing of Mrs. Thomas
Love, Friday night, by her husband.
Mr. Love is about 50 years of age. and
the dead woman was hii second wife.
The old Sutherlin tavern in North
Danville, which more than a hundred
years old, and in old times was the ren
dezvou? of politicians, was. burned Sat
urday morning. .
Silas Thorp, charged With attempt to
commit a felony, with intent to kill, was
convicted in the County Court at Wil
liamsburg and sentenced to two years in
the penitentiary.- v, i J
The Green Foi est Iron and Steel Com
pany was organized at Lexington, and a
charter of incorporation secured. The
object of the company ' is to build a
twenty-ton charcoal ; furnace and a
seventy-five-ton coke furnace at Buena
Vista. The minimum capital is $50,000;
maximum $3,0OC,O0Oji Furnace to be
built at once. v
GBO&GIA. I
The contract for elearing. grading,
etc., on the Eastern extension of the
Savannah, Americus and Montgomery
railroad, has been awarded.
There will be an interstate exhibition
of the resources and manufacturing ac
complishment of the Southern 8tates in
Atlanta, beginning on some day in Oc
tober not yet named, j
The Gulf House at I Thomas ville was I
uurnea tvettnesaaj1 nignc . lne guests
escaped. The building was insured for
15.000. and furniture $3,000. This
lacks several thousand dollars of. cover
ing the loss. The hotel was also a well
known railroad eating house.
The legal time for cutting turpentine
boxes in Georgia expired March 1, and
it is now a misdemenror under ihe
laws of the State either to cut or cans
to be cut, a turpentine box anywhere in. ;
Georgia. The time specified in ihg 1
lonalfon box cutting law is from Nov. !
15 to March I. ! 1 1 ' l : ' f
The Cartervilla Furaace Co., the Eto
wah Co and the Daisy Coal Go. have
been consolidated and incorporated by
Jos E Brown and others as" the Etowah
Land and Mining Co.. with capital stock
of $1,750,000, and privilege of Increasing
to $5,00,000.
' ""V-.-TKKHESSEX.. -
The proposed Chattanooga Southern
railroad will be built, the necessary
money having been secured. . " -
New York ca pitalists have chartered
the (Cumberland Mountain Cral railroad,
to start from the Oloeinnati Southern
and intersect the Walden's Ridge road,
tear Jenks.
Horatio M Alger, of Michigan, has
purchased several thousand acres of
mineral and timber lands near Anderson
for $85,000 and wil erect larsre iron and
wood working establishments.
Michigan parties are prospecting on
the Tennessee and Church rivers with
the view to purchasing timber. lands,
and if they purchase will, it is said,
erect a saw mill in Chattanooga with a
capacity of of 50,000 feet per day.
Fifty iron workers employed by the
Lookout Iron Company, at Chattanooga
quit work under orders of the Amalga
mated Association of Iron and Steel
Werkera, on account of the proposed re
dnctlen ia wages. :
The house of Win Flowers at Hollow
Rock, Benton county, was burned and
Flowers, his wife and two children, per
ished in the flames... Neighbors saw the
fire, but arrived too :Tajte;to be of any as
sistance. ' Not a single occupant of the
house was left to tell how the fire occur
red. ;-- ' , ' -
Chattanooca will have another nation
al bank with a capital of $200,003. Of
this amount $50,000 will be taken by
the Chattanooga capitalists, s nd the
balance, $150,000, will be subscribed
for by Eastern parties. All the stock
has been placed, and a charter sccu:d.
Mr Theodore Richmond will be presi
dent, and G R Gaskill. the assistant
cashier of the Third National Bank has
been tendered the position of cashier. .
FLORIDA.
, A company has been organized to
build a street railway in Tallahassee.
The tennis games being played at St.
Augustine for the tropical championship
are highly interesting.
M S Carter & Co, who have received
the contract for buildinsr the large bridge
across the St. John's river at Jackson
ville, have commenced work on the piers.
Philadelphia parties have purchased
4.000 acres of land in Orange county,
near Lake Hart, and will drain same by
cutting a canal from Lake Hart to the
Ekoalockhatchie creek. .
. A report from Pensacola states 'that
Roswell P. Flower, of New York, and
other capitalists have purchased for
1,500,000 large tracts of timber land in
Western Florid i, which they propose to
develop by cutting timber, cltaring up,
colonizing, etc. t
The Philadelphia base ball club, un
der the management of Harry Wright,
arrived in Jacksonville and will remain
in the State about a month playing with
local base ball clubs. Their first game
with the Jackson v" lie club resulted in a
tie 2 to 2.
OTHER STATJS. .
Dennison, Tex., is excited over recent
discoveries of natural "gs , -
A company is being v worked up to
build fertilizer works in Geneva, Ala.
A 15,000 fplndle cotton mill to cost
$200,000, is to be put up at Waco,
Texas, this summer.
The Pine Mountain, Ky., Iron "and
Coal Company have let contracts for
building forty new coke ovens at a cost
of $10,000. ;
At New Orleans, La., the Pine Wood
Distillation Co's works were burced.
The loss is estimated at $20,000. 1 The
insurance is $6,500.
J H Van Hoose, mayor of Fayette
viile, Ark., is endeavoring to form a
company to develop natural gas and pe
troleum near that town.
Natural gas has been discovered in the
counties of Grimes, McLennan, Young,
Lavacca, Washington, Grason, Sabine
and Hardin, in the state of Texas.
A large number of German immi
grants entered the State of Kentucky
last week and will settle near Milledge
ville, Lincoln county, in the vicinity of
which there are already two Austrian
colonies which hare been very success
ful and profitable.
Generat McClelland Monument.
The monument which marks the grave
of General George B. McCIellan is in
course of construction at the Quincy
Granite Company's Works in Buffalo,
N. Y., and is to be ready for unveiling
on the coming Decoration fay. The
shaft will bo forty-six teet high, at base
nine feet six inches square, material
being granite, costing $10,000. It is
surmounted by a large ball on which
rests an eagle. The ball and eagle are
six feet high and the eagle is four feet
from tip to tip of wing. The following
will be the iiscription of one face ot the
shaft: , - -
: GEORGE BRIXTON IfCCT.'KT.T. A rT :
I BO&H IK rKHaSTLVANIA DKC. 3, XM l
: dud ur wxw jxrsxt oct. 29, lt :
: Commander General of the Annies or the!
: United States, Governor of New :
: Jereey, :
: Erected a a tribota- of respect and :
I affection by personal frieoda :
The Australasian Wool Product.
The wool-producing industry of the
Australasian colonies is one which is
steadily growing in importance. The
total number of sheep in the whole oi
these colonies on the 31st of March;"
1888, was yt 452.U38. .Of this number,
almost one-half were found in New
South Wales. The totals for each colony
are as follows: New South Wales. 4v,
065,152; New Zealand, 1,285,561:
Queensland, 1VJ 2 V 3 Victoria, 10,
628,983; South Australia, 7,25J.00i;
West Australia, 1.U0SVJ44; Tasmania,
1,517,242. The total of 06, 4C2,0C8 com
pares with a total of 7?,8S8,710 in 18S5.
For purposes of comparison, we may give
the number of sheep in some other
countries. For the Argentine Republic
the figures in 1885 were ?-,10(',CuO; is
European Russia, excluding Poland,
there were in 1883 estimated to be 4t'.
724,736 theep: in the United States in
1887 the number was 44, '5.? and in
1888 in the I nited Kingdom there were
28.955,240 sheep. Cu'litator.
Railroad authorities are getting more
than ever in favor of heavier rail sec
tions The Michigan Central takes to
an righty-pound section, the - ceding to
a ninety, while on the lines of the Plant
yteraa seventy-pound section replace
sjtj-iadrdr
NORTH. AND WEST.
irEWfJY ITXIIS BY TZLIiaZIAPII,
Betas; A Ocndensatlon Cf Tbs Principal Hap
pening In XTarent States. " -.
The Indiana Legislature has killed the
local option bill. - . .'-
The Prohibition amendment in New
Hftmpshire was defeated by a large ma
jority. " . . " ; . . v .. . ' :
An epidemic of diphtheria is prevail
i"g In Gallitsin, Pa. There have been
50 deaths during the past thirty days.'
Lillie Langtry, the actress, was mar
ried on Tuesday in New - York and is
now Mrs. Frederick Gebhart. -
A party consisting of Grover Cleve
land, Thomas F Bayard, Don M Dickin
son and Wm F Vilas started for a trip
to Cuba, Monday.
The authorities in Chicago have un
earthed a larce combination for illicit
distilling with a capacity of some 500
gallons per day.
A committee of wine-makers appoint
ed to determine how much old wine
there is in California reported 12,000,
000 gallons gallons of old wine in- the
cellars of the whole State. ;
At Pittsburg the 54 inch tubular boil
er in the West Point Boiler Wdrks ex
plodcd, 'completely wrecking the build
ing and killing six men. A number of
others were badly in jui ed.
: The shut down of the King Philip
and the American Linen Mills, at Fall
River, Mass., has added over 2,000 to
the list of strikers. A mass meeting was
held attended by 5,000 strikers.
The Connecticut Legislature passed a
bill prohibiting the use of tobacco fo
smoking by minors under 16 years of
age. The bill also makes the delivering
of tobacco to a minor a crime as well as
as the sale of it.
Representatives of the six leading
Northern coal companies met in New
York City and reduced - the wholesale
price of coal 50 cents per ton for stove;
65 cents for chestnut; 40 cents for egg,'
and 25 cents for grate.
A fatal prize fight occurred at Couer
d'Alene City, Idaho Ter., between Jersey
Flower, champion ot the Territory, and
John Kendall, an alleged pugilist from
Chicago. Four rounds were fought, and
Kendall was so badly injured that he
will die. Flower is under arrest. - r
From the edition of Geo P Rowell &
Co's, 4 'American Newspaper Directory,"
to be published April 1st. it appears
that tl e newspapers and periodicals of
all kinds issued in the United States
and Cdntda now number 17,107, show
ins: a g&iu f 107 during the last t vtlve
month?, and of 7,882 in jten yearp.
WASHINGTON CHAT.
Rear Admiral John Lee Davis (retired)
died in -Washington Tuesday.
The funeral of the late Congressman
Townshend took place Tuesday from
St Matthew's church, and was at ten led
by a large number of personal .and polit
ical friente of the deceased. ' x
John W Noble, Harrison's Secretary
of the Interior, is President of the
Campbell Real . Estate Company, of El
Paso, Tex, which is the owner of nearly
; $1,000,000 in real estate in that city. All
deeds of the company to property are
signed by Noble.
Miss Lillie Burns, who left with - her
mother two years ago to reside in Cali
fornia, will return to Washington in the
spring, prior to her departure for Europe .
Miss Lillie is a descendent ef one of the
most aristocratic Southern families, be
ing a daughter of Capt Owen Burns, of
the U S Navy, and a granddaughter of
Senator Otway Burns, of North Car
olina. The following nominations were sent
to tho Senate Thursday by the Presi
dent : James S Clarkson, of Iowa, to be
first assistant postmaster general, vice A
E Stevenson, resigned. Lewis Wolfley,
of Tucson, AT, to be governor of Ari
zma; John A Kasson, of Iowa, William
Walter Phelps, of New Jersey, and
George H Bates, of Delaware,' to be
commissioners to represent the United
States at the conference to be held in
Berlin, concerning affairs in the Smoan
Islands. -
President Harrison sent to the Senate
tho following nominations: Arthur C.
Mellette, of Watertown, ;D. T., to be
Governor of Dakota; Luther B Richard
son, of Grand Forks, D.T to be Secre
tary of Dakota; Cornelius H Hanford, of
Washington Territory, to be Chief Jus
tice of the Supreme Court of the Terri
tory of Washington; George W Irvin, of
Montana, to be M arshal of -the United
States for the Territory of Montana;
George 8 Batcheier, of New York, to be
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, vice
Hugh S Thompson, resigned; Albert G
Pprter, of Indiana, to be Minister to
Italy; John A Enander, of Rlinois, Min
ister to Denmark.
FOREIGN NEWS
In England Charles S Parnell, the
Irish leader, has begun a series of suits
against the London Time for libel ,
Lord Tennyson, though long out of
danger, makes slow progress towards re
covery. Count Yon Berchem, under Secretary
of State, will represent Germany in the
coming conference in Berlin concerning
Samoa.
The regents of Servia are opposed to
ex-Qucen Natalie's return, while the
cabioet are disposed to favor her re
turn. The Austrian government has ordered
the Danube Navigation Company to bold
as many steamers as possible ready for an
emergency.
The second game between the Ameri
can base ball teams was played in Lon
don Widnesdiy. There was a large
attendance, and the playing was spir
ited. The ccore was: AU America, 7;
Chicago, 6.
Aonnment to the Hambletonlan Sire.
The National Association of Trotting
Horse Breeders proposes to erect a bronze
statue of the great Hambletonian,to cost
rot less than $3000, as a memorial to
the progenitor of one of the fastest
strains of American trotting . horses.
The ommittee in charge ot the work is
composed of J. C. Howland, Guy Miller
and J. W. Gray. Treasurer of the Asso
ciation, who also a ts as Treasurer of
tho fund. A considerable sum for thi
purpose had already been collected b
a. Buck, editor of ths Spirit cf t
i Timet, . ..
sua csumcriA rso:
They Are to llaie a Grand Iiux2x
Into tne Territory. ;
PrjBcrxx, L T., SpeciaL Prairia fires
have been raging between here and Ok
lahoma station. Fifty square miles of
country have been laid waste.-- Cattle
will surely suffer, and some are already
reported as being burned im the late
fireT
By the cattlemen these fires are attri
buted to the boomers, but the boomers
deny the charge, and say are law abid
ing citizens. The train over the Santa
Fe passed through walls of fire and
smoke. Oklahoma Hill spent Friday in
Purcell and surrounding country, talk
ing to the boomers and formed , them
ready, to move at a moment's notice. He.
advised them to go into the Oklahoma
country as peace abiding citizens and
honest settlers, and to start at the same
time. The other boomers are fiom
Kansas, and the colony from : Omaha
with what will come in on the trains.
Hill says the country will be .filled to
overflowing" in a few days. The settlers
are satisfied that if the President fails to
issue hiaproclamation in time to raise a
crop there will be great suffering on tbe
border, asa large percentage of the
settlers in the Chickasaw nation have
been led to believe the country is open,
and they must get on tne lands in time
to plow and plant this spring. Oklaho
ma Hill cays the cattle men are figuring
on the President delaying his proclama
tion until until the Cherokee commission
is acted upon. It is impossible for the
boomers to" do anything in the case of
failure, but to. rent land from the In-J
ai&ns to i aim, ana wmie tne noDie rea
man basks his shins in the sun this sum
mer, the cattlemen's cattle roam with
Jirofit, the poor white boomer i arming
or the Indians, become a worse slave
than the Indians before the war.
This is the way Hill sizes up the situa
tion; and sent tbe following telegram to
President Harrison: -
"The situation in Oklahoma is critical.
It is a Western necessity to have seme
action at once in Oklahoma. If the
thousands of honest settlers clamoring
for admission are deprived - of their
right to settlement ti.l too late to make
a crop, it will not only be disappoint
ment, but will cause actual starvation
on the borders.' '
"Very respectfully,
. 1 "Harry L. Hill.
The threat made by the cattle men
has only hastened this determination to
go over in Oklahoma
A Great Parnell Meeting.
A meeting of the citizens of Philadel
phia to express confidence in the integ
rity and patriotism of Charles Stewart
Parnell was held at tbe Academy of
Music. The meeting was one of the larg
est of the kind ever held in the city.
Every inch of space in the large building
was occupied, the crowd being estimated
at 5,000 prsons, while the doors were
closed before 8 o'clock to keep out the
crowds clamoring for admission. Mrs.
Delia S. Parnell, mother of the Irish pa
triot, was greeted with enthusiastic ap-
)lau3, as she entered a private box. The
arge stage - of the Academy was filled
with representatives, "professional men
and private citizen. Governor Beaver
presided over the meeting, which was
addressed by Senator John C. Spoener,
of Wisconsin; ex-Goeri:or Curtin, of
Pennsylvania; Charles Emory Smith, of
the Philadelphia Press; A K McLure, of
the Philadelphia Times, and many oth
ers. At the conclusion of the speaking
a subf eription was started for the Parnell
fund, and $3,000 was realized, including
$50O each from George W Childs and A
J Drexel.
Forty Acres and a Cow I
Southern agents, moving negro fami
lies to Arkansas, are quietly but success
fully at work In North Carolina. Their
operation are confined thus far to a few
counties on railroad lines, near Gold a -boro.
The counties are systematically
canvassed. Severs! thousand persons
have alrealy gone, and indications point
to an extensive movement. Many large
plantations are almost deserted. Negro
drummers are paid five dollars for each
family secured. The entire expense of
the transportation to Little Rock is paid
by the agents. t r
WHAT THE KEGROE3 ARB PROMISED.
The negroes say they are promised
forty acres of land, a bnck house, cow,
and a dollar and a half per day for labor,
and are told that corn sells for nineteen
cents per barrel and meal at one-fourth
cent per pound. They know nothing
of th-air destination. The removal ia by
families. Planters in the counties aft ct
ed are greatly embarrassed at the loss of
farm hands at the beginning of the plant
ins season.
The Confederate Soldiers' Home.
recretary Oliver Downing, of the New
York citizen committee for the aid of
the National Confederate Soldiers' Home
at Austin, Tex., continues to receive
many letters from Union veterans and
others who desire to, aid their late oppo
nents. Among the communications received
is one from Fred Grant, who says: Gen
eral Grant's kindly feelings toward the
Southern people, though they were once
his enemies, is Mrs. Grant's reason for
sending enclosed check. She wishes
you success in your efforts.
Gen. Alfred Pieasanton writes some
interesting reminiscences of the war, and
highly praises the bravery and gallantry
of the Confederates, with whom he bad
many a sharp encounVr.
Jerked Below by a Shark.
During a long residence on the Gulf
stream in the Culf of Mexico, says a
writer in the If an Francisco Utroni le 1
never knew positively of a case of a man
being bitten by a shark, though there
were many reports. Asa sample, a man
of my acquaintance was sailing one
morning in what we called, the outer
channel, a famous place for man-eaters.
When he jibed the boat without taking
In the sheet the boom struck and knocked
him overboard. Some one in the lioat
jumped to the belm and put her about
and threv him an oar. He seized it and
was swimming toward the boat, when
he threw up his arms and with a scream
went down as the ma a ssid as if he had
been jerked f mm below. No blood
waa reen. nor did the man-eater come np.
It certainly looked suspicious, but 1 have
seen men go down almost as suddenlr
with cramp or fright,
Six Hen Drowned.
The brig Agnes Bart on was wrecked
four miles below Virginia . Beach, on the
Virginia coast Thursday night, snd six
of her crew of ten men, including the
Captain, were drowned. Fierce cle
(raged all along tho coast, and she was
blown ashore. The brig was bound to
Baltimore with a cargo of phosphate..
:iUT PALHTRr
ncim AirD rncsucra oy a va?-
Arr.Ti csittal slaitt.
Ite. Gifts to Han Are Sugar, Starch
; Oil, T7x, TTIne, Resin, andE?
!' blo Fruits Rodent Enemlea.
The eoecanut tree is indigeoota fa
thtf East,.and now "largely ctlii.
vated on the ccsjU of India and CejlojT
and in the islands of the Eastern Arctu
pelago.. There are as many as tweatv
million in the . southwest of Cejloa,
The palm frequently grows wild in
tant and Isolated islands, whither ti.
germ has been borne by the sea, tit
thick fibrous padding around the tr
protecting it frcra the action of tis
water.: So; we constantly sea that conl
reefs, ai soon as they make their appeu
ance above the surface of the water, art
taken possession cf by these trees. Th
seashore is the home of the pala; U
grows quite down to the w&ter'i
edge; ; and is in many placet
constantly washed by the waves.
Thus, aloe j the Brazilian coast for
distance of nearly 280 miles, from ti,
river San . Francisco to the bar cf M.
manguape, these trees extend. We also,
however, find them far inland, and at
the height of several thousand feet abort
the level of the sea. At Bangalore they
flourish and produce fruit in abundance
at a height of SOOO feet above the sea
leveL From a dietetics! and economical
point of view, the cocoanut palm is a
most valuable plant; sugar, starch, ciL
war, wine,, resin, astringent matters tzi
edible fruits ars its gifts to man. An
alluvial or loamy soil is ths most snitabls
for planting it, and to mora than elty
plants an acre should be planted to rtt
the maximun emount of fruit possibla.
Nuts obtainable from trees of fron'tr;a
to thirty years old are the best for plant
ing. .'There are numerous varieties cf
this tree, there being as many as thirty ia
Travancore alone. One dwarf variety bears
fruit when it ia only two feet in height.
Toddy is the-sap of the cocoanut palm,
and when-the toddy drawer wishes to
get out the sap of the tree, he binds ths
cower spathe tightly with fibers of the
tree,- and beats it twice a day for three
onfdotHva with a short stick. The
tq is theiiV sliced, and as soon as ths lap
bW-"t-:flow, a veuel, either earthen
or made if bamboo, is tied to the spaths
to receive the sap. The tpathe is kept
bleeding by making a fresh wound ia it
each day. The uid, when fresh, has a
pleasant taste, and is slightly aperient.
When kept for a few hours, it ferments
and becomes somewhat intoxicating, and
it .may then be distilled into spirits or
vinegar. With bakers it takes the place
of yeast. The quantity of toddy takes
out varies with, the age and
locality of the .spathe, but ths
average quantity obtained for two cr
three weeka ia tnree or four quarts every
twenty-four hours. The liquid is also
boiled down into a coarse kind of sugar
called jaggery, which is either converted
Into molasses or reSned before ferments
tion sets into white Or brown sugar. In
some places the occupation of toddy
drawer is a hereditary one. Their mods
of work is very simple, but is extremely
dangerous. A thocg mado of bullock
or buffalo hide, from. 3 to 6 inches in
width, and long enough to surround ths
tree and body, of the climber, is fastened
with a peculiar kind of knot. Ths
worker then stretches the thong to its
utmost by throwing his whole weight oa
it, and draw up his legs. He hasaring
of rope of palmyra fibers around his Ja
stsps, which allows him to grasp ths tree
between bis heeK While hi3 left trad
Is pressed against the trunk he tl..ts
the thong up the tree with h'.a ribt s.-l
draws his body up with it.
Cocoanut dsy" is celebrated iu tacit
parts of India during -the lull noon cf
August. Un that day numbers of nuts
are thrown into the sea as an oHericg to
thv Hindoo gods. Occasionally ens
meets with deformed nuts, consisting cf
the husk with sma'l deformed nuts hav
ing no kernel inside. The natives at.
tribute .this blighting of the fruit to the
tree frog, which, by smelling the fiower,
can prevent the fruit from coming to
maturity. The kernel of the nut is fre
quently made into ornaments for ths
hair, or necklaces. The rat family is
also very destructful to this tree, par
ticularly in the I accadhes. It is ex
ceedingly difficult to get at these rati,
they. make to themselves so many hiding
places among the trees. Rat hunts are,
however, occasionally got up, and to
these all the inhabitants turn out with
sticks and poles. While some of ths
hunters climb the trees and drive oat
tbe rats, the rest surround the trunks
and kill the animals as they rush down.
On some of these occasions thousands cf
rats are killed. The people, being Mo
hammedans, cannot be induced to keep
doa.
Honrnin; In Corea.
Mourning in Corea is a most burden,
some duty. When a father dies, for in
stance, the sons must dress themselves
in a suit of sackcloth, with a rope gird Is
about the waist. On the head is worn
an enormous hat, a':out the size of s
rain umbrella, and made of basket work.
This hides the whole upper portion ol
the body, and for further protection
against obtrusion tbe mourner carries s
large fan before his face. It was in this
disguise that the Jesuits were enabled te
enter the country and carry on theii
work. They have but recently laid II
aside. ' Even the pipo is wrapped with
white paper, and white sbo?s sre worn.
The mourner is not expected to do any
work, but at stated times hehasdotiet
to perform at his "aoceator's tomb. All
this is very hard for some to bear, as the
whole resources of a fairly prosperout
family mar thus bo exhausted. In the
care of us.-fnt official whom the King
cannot , are from duty, the period ol
mourning may be shortened by royal de
cree. ban Francisco Chronicle.
A-Chinese IlinUter Princely Gift.
Colonel Fred. Grant showed me the
ottsr evening a splendid gift received
by his wife from the Chinese llinister.
A branch of rare wood, gilded, rises
from a bare of plush to the height of
twenty-eight inches, and on the twis
bright-plumsged birds rest in natural
attitudes, while below two ha-ag
baskets, one of gold and one ot siirer,
contain clusters of Chinese f owers with
gold and silver petals and go!d stem.
All the mountings of the baskets ai e also
of gold. It is a maguiScent specimen of
the skill of Chinese artisans, and is val
ued at $2000. Keto York Star. .
Cetrlbution Blinds a Crael Hester.
Id Indiana, not long since, sn ox
frfver became enrsged with his oxen be
cause they could not pull the hesvy load
be piled on Jlis wagon, snd in his anger
he beat them brutall r. At last he made
a great knot in the end of his whip lash
and declared he would '!cnock their
eye out. He raised the lash high and
brought it down with a 1 his might, but
he missed the poor brute's head and
truck his own. The knot baried itself
in his right ere snd completely destroyed
it. The punishment was indeed tern
Lie, but it was si just as it was terribl.
'lSc&wrie.