ONLY NEWSPAPER IN TRANSYLVANIA COUNTY A HOME PAPER FOR HOME PEOPLE-ALL HOME PRINT TOlmiE-XVII BRBVABD, NOBTH CiKOlINA, FEIMY. SEPTBMBEB 13, 1912. mHlBEB-37 THE TENTH DISTRICT A Review of All the News From the Counties Com- poslng the Tenth Congresaonal District* CHEROKEE The county democratic conven tion met at the court house in Mur phy on Saturday, August 31, and nominated the following men: A. L. Martin for representative ; C. B. Hill for sheriff; J. W. King and R. B. Palmer for commissioners. A motion was carried which Jeaves all the other county offices to be named by the executive committee. Resolutions were passed endorsing the candidasy of Woodrow Wilson for president, Locke Craig for gov ernor, and the whole state ticket. Resolutions were also passed favor ing the movement to put all county •officers on the salary basis, and the discontinuation of the treasurer’s office, the work to be done by the sheriff without pay. Harmony prevailed and much enthusiasm was shown. Hon. Francis D. Winston, candi date for elector at large, addressed the people of Andrews on Wednes day, the 11th. A large crowd was present and all enjoyed the match less oratory of the speaker. JACKSON Luther Nichols, the sixteen-year- old son of Andrew Nichols of Cul- lowhee, was drowned in the Tucka- seigee river near the Cullowhee bridge last Sunday. . Young Nich ols, who was not a very good swim mer, was in swimming with a num ber of small boys, and in attempt ing to cross the river he gave out and was drowned before help could be summoned. The body was re covered and taken to Culberson, N. C., for interment. The Jackson County Fair will be held in Sylva September 25, 26 and 27th. The event promises to be a success. The Bryson City band will furnish music. The corner stone was laid for the new Episcopal church in Sylva re cently, and the building will be ready for use by October 1st. Miss Rosa Watkins of Dillsboro and Mr. Coleman Cannon of Sylva were married at the home of Mrs. Kinkaid, in Asheville, Sunday morning. The young couple left immediately for Charleston and other Southern cities.—JacKson County Journal. P O I. K The current issue of the Tryon Bee gives much space to compli mentary remarks in regard to tlie Tryon Scout Boys’ Band, composed of a number Of the smaller boys who are connected with the boy scout movement. Mr. Walter Havener and Miss Victoria Mintz were the principals in a quiet -vC^edding at the home of the bride on Tuesday, September 3rd. The couple left immediately for some of the mountain resorts to spend their honeymoon. The Polk County News an nounces that the democratic county convention will be held in Colum bus on Saturday, September 21, for the purpose of nominating a candi date for the legislature and county offices. The Bethlehem Methodist church at Mill Creek was dedicated last Sunday, Rev. R. M. Hoyle preach ing the dedicatory sermon. A revival has been in progress at the Ba|)tist church all this week much interest is being mani fested. Thirty-five additions have been made to the church.—Polk County News. H A Y W O O P I The boiler house of the Haywood Lumber & Supply Co., of Waynes- ville, was destroyed by fire last Friday morning at three o’clock. The damage is not very great. The progressive party of Hay wood county met Saturday, August 31. Delegates to the state conven tion were named, and a meeting was called for September 14, when a county ticket will be named. The republican party of Hay wood county met Monday, Septem ber 2. Delegates to the state con vention were named, and a meet ing is to be called some time in September to nominate a full coun ty ticket. The Haywood County Fair will be held October 1, 2, 3 and 4. An attractive premium list has been issued, and the eighth annual fair promises to be a success. The Bank of Clyde was recently organized, and promises to become a permanent institution. John D. Wood is president and E. A. Wood is vice-president and cashier. SWAIN A mass meeting of the democrats of Swain county is called for Sep tember 21st for the purpose of nominating candidates for the county offices. The republicans will hold a mass meeting on Satur day, September 14tli, for the same purpose. It is not known when the Bull Moore party will hold their meeting. John Shuler, aged sixty-four, dropped dead while sitting on G. G. Estes’ porch last Monday fore noon. Heart failure was the cause. He leaves a widow and four small children.—Bryson City Times McDOWEl^L The democrats of McDowell met in Marion Monday, September 2nd, and held their county convention. The meeting was very harmonious. Miles P. Flack was nominated for the legislature; W. C. Morris for sheriff; T. E. Satterwhite for treas urer ; R. L. C. Gibson for ‘ register of deeds; Dr. D. R. Schenck for coroner ; A. L. Bright for surveyor, and H. A. Tate, T. W. Stacy and J. W. Streetman for county commis sioners. The McDowell County Fair will be held on October 16,17,18 and 19. Plans are already on foot looking to*the success of the fair this year. On Wednesday of this week Hix Parker and Garfield Gibson killed thirteen rattlesnakes. The largest one measured something over five feet. The other twelve somewhere from one-and-a-half to two feet. On the same "day James Gibson killed a large pilot and six small ones.—Crooked Creek correspon dence of Marion Progress. It is not related what brand these gentlemen had been drinking. The county commissioners of McDowell have let contracts for two bridges over Hill creek, just west of Old Fort, the bridges to be completed by December 3rd. The Marion graded school opened Monday with Prof. I. C. Griffin in charge. The prospects are bright for a most successful year.—Marion Progress. The Old Fort * graded school opened Monday with Prof. N. F. Stepp in charge. A high school department has bebn added. Three years work are required to com plete this department. RUTHERFORD E. C. Carver, who has for some time been the efficient chief of po lice at this place, has resigned. Bill Hamrick is serving in his place until another is secured.—Forest City Herald. Long & Heffner have had the back of the postoffiije building fitted up and are preparing to oi)en up a fruit and news stand.—Forest City Herald. Barney Scruggs of Caroleen has opened up a first class restaurant in the Alexander Block, in Forest City, according to the Herald. MACON Mr. Arthur Waldrop and Miss Goldie Kiser were married at the home of the bride, near Winyah, last week, Mr. George Burgin offi ciating. The graded school opened Wednes day of last week with between three and four hundred enrolled. Everything seeras to foretell a rec ord-breaking school term.—Frank lin Press. NOTICE The regular annual meeting of the Greater Western North Caro lina Association will be held at the / offices of the association. 62 Patton avenue, Asheville, on Friday, Sep tember 20th, at 12 o’clock noon. The annual report of the associa tion, and other matters of impor tance, will be brought before the meeting. W. E. Breesg, Jr., President. CONCERT BY ORPHANS The singing class from the Odd Fellows’ orphan home at Golds boro gave a concert at the Audito rium Saturday night. The attend ance was not as large as the concert deserved, but those who were pres ent enjoyed the songs and recita tions of the children very much. There were thirteen children in the class, which was under the man agement of Mr. Ed M. Davis and Miss Julia Dulin, the music teach er. This is the second year the Odd Fellows have had their chil dren out on a concert tour, and the program rendered this year was much better than that of last year. VOTING PLACES CHANGED At a recent meeting of the county board of elections it was ordered that the voting places in Little River and (’athey’s Creek town ships be changed. The voting place in Little River township will be changed from its former\loca- tion to the new school house near the Baptist church and Taylor Mc Call’s residence. ‘ The voting place in Cathey’s Creek township is moved from the old school house near Cathey’s Creek church to a place at or near the forks of the road that leads to Lem Brooks’, near J. C. Whit mire’s old store. These changes were asked for by petition of the voters of the two townships concerned, and are made in order that the polling places will be more conveniently located. If you knew of the real value of Chamberlain’s Liniment for lame back, soreness of the - muscles, sprains and rheumatic pains, yon would never msh to be without it. For sale by all dealers. THE HIGH GOST OF LIVING EXPLAINED INTERESTING PAPER BY MICHIGANDER Mr. I. D. Miner Says It Is Due to Cheaper Money and Increased Gold Production. [The writer of the following ar ticle has served several terms as county surveyor of Branch county, Mich., elected as a republican. In later years he has seen the error of his ways and is now in the race tor the same office, having been put in nomination by the democrats in a rock-ribbed republican county. As this bids fair to be a democratic year, aud as Mr. Miner has an ex tensive personal acquaintance, in Branch county, the unexpected may happen, and he be selected to serve the county as surveyor again at 74 years of age.—J. J. Miner.] (Read before the Coldwater Grange Tues day, August 13.) In these days when everybody is complaining about the higher cost of living it is well to study the cause, and knowing that, if possi ble effect a cure. It is not in good taste to hurl vituperatives at the money trust, or the tobacco trust or any other good trusts unless their guilt is ap parent, for God knows they are guilty of enough. Anathemas hurled at the middlemen are likely to rebonnd back upon the source whence they came, unless some means of demonstrating their guilt is available. Now please turn with me to the U. S. treasurer’s report for 1895, two years after the bankers’ panic of 1893, when confidence in the money trust had been restored so that business was resumed and a good part of the money that had been frightened into the bank vaults was afloat and a reasonable degree of ])rosperty smiling, and we learn that on November 1, 1895, we had of gold $8.78; of silver $8.89; of paper $5.92 ; total $23.24 per capita of value mesure with which to con duct our commercial transactions. This was an increase of about 300 per cent above what we had in cir culation in 1893 but we take it as a basis of comparison. Now on De cember 31, 1910, we had—gold $18.35; silver $7.83; paper $8.41; maLing a total of $34.59 per capita of value measure. From these fig ures we see that our gold has more than doubled and our paper has nearly doubled and silver dropped off one dollar per capita. How ever, this sho ivs a net increase of 46.6 per cent in 15 years and two months. In twenty years from 1893 to the present our value meas ure in use has more than doubled, though the statistics are not at hand for reference. Now let us see what is the cause and effect of this increased volume of money. While these dollars are more eas ily procured, their purchasing power is less, is a law of finance tuught by all political economists the world over and are consequent ly prices of the products of labor should be and are double what they were in 1893. Not each and every article follows this rule but it will apply to the aggregate of all the commodities included in the ex pense account of a family. Now is this good or bad fortune? Whatever the answer is it is out of the reach of politics. It has been brought about by the increase in the gold supply, which came as a result of increased knowledge of where and how to get it. We have learned how to dip it from many fathoms below the surface of the water and wash it aboard dredges -which have been known to produce as much as fourteen thousand dol lars in one day by a single dredge. I And now there are machines of this kind working in the mouths of nearly all the rivers that rise in the gold-bearing mountains of the world as well as in many other places. The cyanide process of treating certain gold-bearing rocks has had much to do with the great increase in the world’s supply of the yellow metal in the last twenty years which metal goes as money as soon as it can be shipped to a mint anywhere in the world. The following figures should in terest everybody as an exhibit of the conditions present and past and place him on liis guard as to what should be expected in the future. JThe world’s supply of gold at the time of the discovery of the metal in California was about equal to the whole production since the dis covery of America, less 24 per cent which was probably used in the arts and amounted to $2,299,539,548. In the following nineteen years this quantity doubled and then con tinued about stationary until 1890 when the cyanide process of dis solving auriferous rock was discov ered when the output of the yellow metal began to increase by leaps and bounds, so that in 1911 $454,- 703,900 was added to the world’s supply of the precious metal—an amount equal to almost the entire output from 1380 to 1885—equal also to the production from 1700 to 1740. Now while this is value measure according to weight and fineness, as soon as mined, and is the standard upon which nearly all paper money is issued it is plain that it must require a greater quan tity to measure the value of any commodity that enters into the liv ing account. For instance : the pound of steak at 20c cost only 10c twenty rears ago, Hani the same. Chicken the same Coffee that cost 10c twenty years years ago now costs 25c. The hand that worked for $1 a day in 1892 (lid work that we now have to pay $2 or over per day for, and any hand that does not get double pay ment for his services of 20 years ago gets too little, or else got more than he then earned. And the woman we now employ at a dollar a day, then expected only two or three dollars a week. The farm that then brought* $50 per acre now sells readily at $100 or even $200 per acre without a differ ence in value by improvements. But why multiply instances while everything goes to prove that facts agree with the foregoing figures fdom the treasury reports and aud another object lesson to prove that the purchasing power, of money depends on its plenitude or volume per capita. These conditions are identically the same as we sought to install in the nineties by adding silver to our money under the slo gan of “free coinage” that would* then have doubled our money vol ume, except that in that event the effect would have been very little felt except here in America, where as now it is of worldwide extent, though not as emphatically so as here in the United States. We then gave the proposition of “cheaper money” a black eye by popular vote. If it were to be re submitted to the people it is be lieved that present conditions that make money cheaper would be adopted with emphasis—regardless of the high cost of living. No,w from these figures what can we forecast for the future? With this constantly increasing gold sup ply cur value measure is constantly growing cheaper and no amount of law can stay it. Not even an in ternational treaty could have any effect' toward establishing an un changing standard of value exce perhaps the demonetization of all metals and the adoption of an un changing volume of paper, and that adopted by all the nations of the earth simultaneously. And there is no probability of that being done. Now what shall I do to take advan tage of these conditions? Answer: Go in debt on twenty-year promises to pay them easily with dollars only half as large as these we now use; since in that time the world’s volume of gold will again be dou bled. I. D. Miner.