-V • Issued Twice a Month VOLUME III. Subscription Price $1.00 a Year : • ; \Nummti •" 1 - ''"w" ‘ir% mu a Based Upon Revolution of Other Ancient Sciences Through the Discovery of Underlying Truths ana the Rapid Matunty ofModernS<^ence8,with their Imposed Industrial Structures, When Based Upon Scienhfic Truths.^-This Article Contains Miich That Should Interest Roth tile Read' ah# the Unread.—-Economics the Only Ancient Schaice Not Yet Placed Upon a Scientific Basis. r ^ In another article the editor has told of his long insistence that economics has an underlying philosophical basis, and of the necessity of its recognition and the conforming thereto of the production and consumption programs of the world. The same article bears the announcement of a task completed and of release from a ministry that has largely engaged my interest and has con sumed much of my intellectual vigor for eight or ten years. It remains only to fortify my long insistence upon the existence of fundamental truths,, the necessity for. their compiling, and of the necessityjfto launch any true economic reform from that depth of underlying truth. The new-deal programs were compared in the September 1 issue of the Voice with what I deem some of the fundamentals, which were designated as economic axioms. The failure of a number of the new - deal launchings to conform thereto doubtless seems. a: trifle to most readers. And, of course, the failure of several enterprises in the new-deal program to sustain the test of funda ment^tfuthi view of the. uttOa^B7oT1hd^sjc:j^aettce»^ world economy, as demonstrated in the industrial, distributive, and consumptive processes. Appar ently meaningless perhaps to many reads are those ‘axioms” ; yet their acceptance could but revolutionize the economic science as the discovery and acceptance of ever-existing, but formerly un recognized, basic truths, have revolutionized other sciences and philosophies which, like economics, had, before the acceptance of discovered basic truth, ju6t “growed up,” like Topsy, No Redemtpive Scheme. Urged. You will take, note that I, unlike those who have launched programs for the banishment of poverty, have not urged any scheme of redemp tion but have only, insisted that- an/y Program launched shall be conceded in view of eternal truths. I know, and you know if you have really got a concept of the first ‘axiom” and its cohjllary, that the acceptance.of that one comprehensive eco nomic truth and the. basing of economic and soaal organization upon it would revolutionize the econo mic ana social woria. winy ^ v— — have I pleaded for. Yet, if accepted by the masses there are plenty of those like the silversmiths of Ephesus when Paul was conceived as turning t e world upside down and about to destroy t etr profitable trade in. the images of Diana wou he greatly disturbed and if. possible incite to no • For still in this world of 1935, “Great is Diana o ..the Ephesians.’’. • - ■ - I appeal only for the revolution of economi upon the basis of fundamental truths, just as other age-old sciences and philosophies have een revolutionized. And in order to show the rea ers in this final appeal for a recognition of the ex istence of such truth and of the necessity tor economic processes and policies to be con orm.t thereto, I shall, in the following paragraphs, ci the difficulties of the discoverers of the oasc truths whidr' revolutionized other primeval ees aiid-pffilosophies in securing fheir accep a , and of the revolutionizing effect of their fina ceptance. I shall first take astronomy as a very e - fective illustration, and follow immediately witn medicine, lest those.who can only abide the pr tical lost patience. • -. 2100 Year* from Thales to Columbus _ Astrosomy is just , about as old as the art o getting a living. ' I.ts development began ™ , dawn of human existence. The hrst reg An-Ending And A Beginning This issue of the Voice makes the ending of one phase of its publicati'omaiid the beginning of another. m * The article on this page and~the one begin ning on Page 5 should be read through and through despite their length. The latter arti cle grows pretty warm towards the close. Every,; line in the paper should be interesting to ;any sensible man. ~ ‘ .• .truth was probably, the fact 'that, the sun rises -in the east after every period of. darkness. Like Topsy, astronomy ‘‘growed up” for ages, the basis . of its development being altogether that of human experiences and unguided observation. After many , milleniums of growth through more or less intelli gent observation on the plains; of Chaldea, in Egypt, perhaps in China and other lands, the .amassed data reached Greece. Ihthat land of in tellectuality cafoie the Erst glimpse of the hidden ' .. lut? nrf %■:, Ezekiel was..phtjphesiding/.tKat Thales, a Ghe astronomer, conceived arid enuntiated the idea of the sphericity of the earth—by the way, a. ra ther practical matter, yet one that was not suffi ciently accepted as truth for more than 2100 years,, or until Columbus’s dayj'and even I have known a-man or two who still did not believe the earth is round, and a late deader in Zion City made that a part of his creed. 2100 Year* From Pythagoras to uaineo . Forty,years after the startling enuntiation of Thales, Pythagoras, another Greek, enuntiated the truth that the sun is the center of the plane tary system, and that the earth revolves about it. However, not even his successors supported the truth revealed by Pythagoras, Members of the Alexandrian school discovered a number of facts and attempted to formulate a system of science. Erastothones came _ close ' to figuring out the obliquity of thd ecliptic, and the size of the earth. Hipparchus, about 100 years before the birth of Christ, discovered the procea sion of the equinoxes'and a number of other im portant truths: Ptolemy, about 230 years after birth, undertook to formulate a system which would include air the known phenomena, and i'n doing so eclipsed for hundreds of years the truth emrntiated by Pythagoras, that the sun ^ls the center of the planetary system and that the earth revolves around it. Ptolemy, with the limit ed ’ knowledge then existing, couldn’t make all things fit into a system (a science) if the Pytha gorean truth should be accepted. Accordingly he discards the greatest discovery of the ages and proposes again-the earth as the center of the hav ens with all the heavens revolving about it. Here comes in that matter of the “music of the soheres ” about which somebody was asking a few years ago in the papers, to enable all the heaven^ bodies, evidently traveling at different paces, to circle the earth each day, he conceived the heavens as consisting of a set of great hollow transparent soheres in which the van-motioned heavenly bodies'were set as jewels. All the' fixed stars were in one sphere; the sun in another, the moon and each planet in its own particular sphere, and those soheres moved so harmoniously that they created a delight fbl music—“the music of the spheres, Miss Nell Battle Lewis, for you, I seem to recall as the mauirer referred to.' Thus what progress bad: been made was largely lost-4afe the expenmen- i tal. The Ptolemaic system, swayed th6 astfoncn mic world for many centuries^ The Arabs, 1200 years ago,'began observations, but no ^scientific foundation was discovered. hy them. Again, about 700 years ago, the study oi astronomy returned to western Europe. In time there arose the blazing star Copernicus who- ex ploded the Ptolemaic system and enuntiated a more perfect form of the Pythagorean system, with the sun in the center and the planets, in- , eluding the earth/ revolving around it. That was -during the life of our friend Columbus. Time moves on. The telescope is invented, Gal ileo, as late as the Spanish settlement of St. Au gustine, Florida, and Sante Fe, Ifew Mexico, and t after the birth of Virginia Dare, and',: >after the settlement at Jamestown, - cam? upon the scene. His discoveries were itn- v portant, but all'important was his. enuntiation of ' : / the nomaccepted Pythagorean and CbpernfcaR doctrine of the sums being the center of things ' and fhe earth and the other planeta af* ^from water ahd h?ead'‘arftf>feternad damnatibh^tf/ * the heretical fool didn’t retract his heresy. Podr'r fellow! He retracted. Yet the'fundamental truth first announced 2100 years before by Pythagoras did, despite the pope’s dosed.mind and his then esteemed deadly decree, find reception—but just the other, day, when the territory'of the present United States was dotted over with Spanish, Eng lish, and French colonies. / Thus the foundation of astronomy was ultt * mately laid and it was permitted! to become'» science, Development was no longer hampered, but orderly, and intelligently- conceived.. Advance after advance has been made, and Einstein. is still delving into its underlying principles, having extended his studies into the realm of reloitwity. But no advance at all could be made till .the Copemican foundation was accepted. It was only in the same period that Columbus accepted the doctrine of the sphericity of the eartli and proved it. ^ Now, consider a moment that Economics has merely “growed up” during alt the ages through which astronomy underwent' the' throps attending . a new birth, and not even one effort has been registered to discover the fundamental and re* volutionizing truths! How Medicine Growed Up. The beginnings of medicine were possibly as early as those of astronomy. Certainly primeval man should be credited with having as much in telligence and regard for his health-as the. dog, and we know that the dog readily chooses for certain ills the curative grass or herb,’ the experi ence of his protypes discovered. ^Thug^ we vniay assume that man.had utilized many remedial, herbs before the day of - Aesculapius, the tradi tional founder of the medicinal art. And down through the ages~the science of medicine “gtfito ed up.” The experimental increment^Tn the very nature of the case, were more definite than those of astronomy. A cure for the belly-ache is more "readily checked thana thdbry about the move ments of heavenly bodies. Yet no morning star; ' of promise to the bedwarfed science arose till the discovery of the circulation of the blood by_ Har vey,. which occurred juM before Colufritflis believ ed* the 21O0tyear old theory of the earth's spheri city and of the solar system! Li course 6f time, ^Continued On. Page- Two}. ..... / /; ■ .