'
THE CRNT-R-ff 1 TTMFK :
K. F. YOUNG, Manager.
4(
LIVE AND .-LET LIYEjIi
,G. K. GRANTHAM, Local Editor .
VOL. I.
DUNN, HARNETT CO., N. C, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1801.
NO. 34
" , '"" " " " " "' " 1 ' I .-. -II. ,. -, ! I
A
AUTl'MN WHISPERINGS.
Tell It Not That Our Southland Is
Prosy.
Will Tell You About Many Im-
nortant Happenings that Have
Occurred During a Week.
VIRGINIA.
' V. H. F. Lee is reported much
X. -Mtions ate pending the erertioo
,f jm oment works at Savernake.
'H. iMii isary german of the Peters
r,M; (ii tys was held in Petersburg
. 71,-1. -hy night. -
Tli- : iri.jolph Society, a charity club
of SutT"ik. held a successful n ktie and
,.,!in t t rimming party last week.
- A it-j:tli from Tappahannoek pays:
IJ,,r l"!m W. Dancl addressed at this
j.j, c ;ui audience of alncit 1,200 per-Fon-
Among them were 200 ladies.
II. nii-i-- one of the happiest and most
f tf.itjv.- lb-Ms of his lift.
F. V. Payne, clerk of the couuty'and
circuit rousts of King George county, has
hit!" ;ui asi.;nmeut for the beuefit of hi
ri. lio.r-. His liabilities aie estimated!
it'Miol; assets from $30000 to $35,-
fouith annual meeting of the
Ft if Sunday School Association xv s in
-.--ioiiat .Norfolk last' week, Rep its
from the eoiitttiVs have been- heard and
t!ir outlook is en ouragiug.
Tin1 prohibition warfare in jforth Dan-.
vi!!- rrows warmer. Mrs P. A. L.
fun h. of the Enterpiise, the only woman
(litoi.of the state, lias been warmly ad
vor ut in;; the temperance- cause, and for
piutft tion has been carrying a levolver
with her. lately. ' -
Yiioi'ia roul has enabled the steam
sliip Tiiitonic to lower the record fr 'in
New Vik to. (Jurenstown to 5 days, 20
liniii and '22 minutes. The South is
. f:t-t taking the. lead .in pu tty much
everything, and this is but one more il
lustration of this fact.
Heiberl Bryant ' has puiehased from
Alexanh a city t lie old Middle Point
proptrtv on the Potomac river for $2,0. 0.
and will establish a fertilizer factor,
tliere.
A syndicate f northern capitalists has,
it is stated, pun based the Neck of Land
propei ty for $20,000, and contemplates
die pure base of the James own Is
land to improve it and establish new
towns and industries.
- The. State Mcdhal Society woundup
its annual metim at Lvmhbui; last
Thursday by 'grand bampiet tendered
them by "their "Hill City"' brethren, Two
hundred delegates were present.
Near Woodville. I tappahannock coun
ty, Sunday." ii hard Campbell, a farmer,
shot his wife with a shotgun. The load
took elbct in Mrs. "Campbell's head, anil
the attending physicians e onsider her in
juries serious, if mtt fatal
The Norfolk and WVstcin Railroad
Company has applied to the London
Stock Exchange for a quotation of $0, -O'lO.O'.M)
additional pieferrcd capital stock.
At Koaooke, Tuesday, C. E. Heibert
and J. W. Camper, ef the Herald, and
James A. Pugh, of the Times, cniraged
in a list light, without serious injury to
either. The ditliculty arose over some
newspaper pub ications and a business
settlement that had heen carried to the
cotnts.
Friday's Richmond Times, says: It
was a giat day for the colored race in
Richmond yesterday, and they felt proud
of their achievements. The- first aunual
exhibition f the Virginia Industrial,
Mcnautih; and Building Association
took place at the Exposition, and in
inanyresprcts, the descendant of l!am
hi- a riiht to feel proud. TJicre are
many productions made each day by the
-rolled m;1M which were not to" he seen in
the exhibition, but those div
mi ni.anv respects v l it;i? dv
dayed wore
and told
a Iter than words It: in w i-.I- 1 1-tt ll
Ii re
a time ve
make sharp
mail in the
South
coming w ii
compt tiri.M"
:n anu'aet w. in
n !h
11:' gi w.ill
wi;h tin
r mai k- ! '
white
of the
NORTH CAROLINA
Winston's bee mail d Iivciy system
was put into ;ic i e upend ioi Friday.
The Forsyth county Farmers' Alli
ance met at Yinto:i last week.
The contiaet has been given for the
e.ectimi of a tannery in South Mor
ganton. Two sharp shop lifters were captured
m Winston llmrsday. They
br heis named Ilurgess and
were
xv ere
Sti.angevs .
The (.lastonia Coiton inanufacturiag
Co. ha comple'cii its new mill, and start
ed operations this week. '
. Sam .lone c began a meeting in ' Wil
mington Friday. He goes to Charlotte
Nov. 1st!
The trial of the Motz bothers at Lin
. colnton xvas remanded to Cleveland
county, and they will be tried for their
lives at Shelby on Tuesday of the term.
Ry yote of 20 t 22 the Presbytery of
Associate Reformed Presbvtei iau" church
in session at StatesviUe. decided, tt. rec
ommend the introduction of instrumental
music in their church service.
Elmore Cloninger.charged with wreck
ing the train at Rostian's bridge, was
tried at StatesviUe Thursday -and xvas
committed to jail w ithout ball.
The coroner's jury at Roxboro in the
case of the murder and burning of Wil
liam Dixon and wife, implicates Badger
Lawson,a young negro with a hard char
'acter. Dixon's son sxorc out a warrant
for his arrest and he xvas placed in jail at
Roxboio.
The Farmers' Co-operative Maufactu
ring Co. contemplates the establishment
of an oil refinery in connection xvith its
cottonseed -oil mill at Tarboro.
W. B. Glenn, of Winton. once of the
brainiest lawyers- and finest orators
in the State, is reported dung at the
Morganton Asylum.
Hon. Wharton J. Green, of Fayette
ville, ex-member of Conjjres accepted an
invitation to deliver an address on public
r"ads of Noifh Carolina some tim. during
the Raleigh Exposition.
A'fre 1 Downs, a negro burglar, was
bound over t- the criminal court without
bail for breaking into.the houe of Jno.
W: Wadsworth at Charlotte early Thurs
day morning. Robberies had been going
on in the. city for a xveek past and it is
believed the culprit is now behind the
baps."
Work has been begun on the Odd-Fellows
Orphan Home at Goldsboro.
Grail Master John F. Eruton
threw the first spade of dirt. The con
tractors agree to have th? building ready
by February 15. 192, and it is expected
to have the institution in operation early
next spring.
The trial of McDougald for the murder
of Simeon Conoly has been removed from
Lumberton to 'Cumberland county, where
at Fayetteville Supciior Couil w: 11 con
vene Monday, Nov. lCdh. Wednesday
the 18th, was set apart as the day of
trial.
Friday a great Alliance rally was held
at Raleigh add res es xvere matte at
Brookside park Among the - prominent
Alliance men. who spoke xvcre Senator "W.
A. Peffer, ofKansas; Hon. Thomas Nor
wood, of Georgia; President Marion But
ler, of the North Carolina Alliafie.e, and
others. Col. L. L. Polk, xvho xvas an
nounced to speak, was not present, hav
ing left for California.
SOUTH CAROLINA
. A canning factory is to be
Honea Path. .
A stock company tir manufacture
niture is organizing at Florence.
Marion has ved $10,000 bonds for
sinking an artesian xvell.
The Charleston Daily World has sus
pended. The Spartanburg Siviugs BaDk will
soon be ready for operations.
The Atlantic Cotton Compress Co. has
purchased and xvill operate the cotton
compress of the Columbia compress..
The Coosa w Phosphate Co.has appeal
ed from the U. S Circuit court to the Su
preme Court of the U. S. The State will
therefore have to fight awhile longer.
1). Gaston is trying to organize a
$100,0 0 stock company to develop the
water power of the Small river, near
Bhu ksburg, nnd to erect the cotton mill
previously mentioned. Machinery for
spinning hosiery yarn will be put in if
mill is built; mill to be operated by
water power.
A meting of tin executive committee
(aud delegates from several counties) of
the Colored State Fair Association was
held last week and incpuraging reports
were received. Agents were sent out
Monday.
The Laurens Canning Co. will proba
bly declare the handsomest elividend of
any canning factory of the State. They
hope to declare a elividend of 25 per
cent. The News 6c Courier says: - "there
ought to be a canning factory in every
county of the State '
Emanuel church, Charleston, will soon
be completed. It xvill cost $50,000 and
xvill be tin shed in marbel. This church
xvill peihaps b; the most costly place of
worship owned by the colored people in
the U. S.
The formal opening of the St. Charles
h'tel, Chariest n, xvas-held Thursday
night The building has been almost
rebuilt, and is now one of the hand
somest in the South.
The legislature at its last session two
years ago a;p tinted ex1-Judge J. J.
M-dicr to rccrnlify the laws of the State.
He is about ready to make his report his
repoit, niid the advisability of having an
extra session of th j legislature is beiug
considered.
The work which Miss Carrie Mayrant
aud sifter,- Mrs. N. K. Perry, of Col-,
umbia, h-.ve elone upon the cultivation
of ramie and in the study of it, use as a
food for silk xvorms, has atti acted atten
tion, bringing inquiries from California.
Gov. Tillman, Scc'y of State Tiodal
aud J'. E. Wannamakcr have issued a cir
cular in behalf of Clemson College, call
in? upon the f iriners to lend their assis
tance toward gittlng up a creditable ex
hibit for the Augv.st.i Kxposition which
opens. in November. ,
The Teacher. Assoc" at ion of York
eoun v met in Rock Hill la.st week, and
the members were v.. -51 entertained by
the cit:.e:is. Addn- s of wchome xvas
drlivcied Friday idght by Hon. W. x H.
Stunt. Mipt u Education Maytield was
prestent and deiiveied an address illus
trating the ediKational standing hrough
e ut the Slate.
The old South, rn black gum is coming
into favor as a substitute for black wal
nut, says the News' & Courier. It can be
so stained that ouly an expert can detect
it from the real xvalnut. Our Carolina
swamps aie full of black gum trees that
have hitherto been regarded as' mere en
cumbrances of the gound. Farmers
should remember that they will soon have
a xvell eh tin eel market value anel be slow
iu selling them at ceml xvood prices.
TIhtj is a little sensatioi at Columbia
iu political circles caused by the resigna
tion of clerk of the court Assman, of
Lexington. It is repoited that the At
torney General paid a visit to Lexington
and examined into Mr Assman's ccounts
anel that the resignation is a result of this
examination. The Ltxingtou legislative
delegation are already discussing the
question of xvho s to be his successor.
There will be a number of candidates
OTHER STATES.
That spectacular performance, '"King
( Trniea.
lem'' xvill be given at the Atlanta Expo -
sit ion. Over TOO persons are in the cast.
Govereor Buchanan, of Tennessee, has
commuted the sentence of life imprison
ment of Nathan and Woodville Tarner,
xvho were to have been hanged at Tip
tonville. University Inauguration Day.
Raleigh. N. C, Oct 14, Special J
The inauguration of George T. Winston
as president of the state university was a
pleasant event participated in by many
prominent literary men and educators.
The programme xvas rendered as follows:
Opened xvith prayer at 10 o'clock. Song
by university choir; address in behalf of
the trustees, y Thomas S. Kenarj-f'ad-dressed
by Presideut Gilman, of Johns
Iiopkins, Rev. Dr. Curry and Editor W.
II. Page, of The Forum; song by choir;
addressed-by Kemp P. Battle, retiring
presid ut, and George T. Winston, presi
de t-ekct.
built at
fur
ANOTHER FLYER.
t
New York Man Invents an
Ship That Will Go.
Air-
Three Hundred Miles an Hour
Through Space, Even in the
Teeth of a Furious Cyclone.
New York City, Special. Chas. G.
Loeber, a German has invented an air
ship that will go.
Unlike most other experimenters, Mr.
Loeber has discarded the'idea that in or
der to float in the air a vessel must be
lighter than the air it elisplaccs. lie
claims to be able to floaj, a body of any
weight in the air and also be able to pio
pel it at any speed. 4,I hive elrscovered,"
said he to the reporter, "a new property
in the aii which has hitherto been unob-
served by all scientists. Anthexis I call it
Anthexis is really the energy of existence..
It cannot be used as a motive power, but
merely as apower of support. By means
of anthexsis I can raise my oxvn body into
the air and by using the ordin.vy means
of locomotion move nrounel in it at xvill."
"What is arithexi3?"asked the reporter.
Tt is a hard thing to explain," replied
Mr. Loeber. "You might as wtll ask
xvhat gravity is. We know that it exists,
anel xve have learneel how to apply it,
bu xve do not know just what it is. The
birds know how to use anthexis. Have
you never seen a 3vallow or a seagull
floating in the air without moving its
wings? It is supported by that eoergy
of rcs'stance in the air that I call an
thexis. In form the ship is an elongated oval.
The'proxv is a cigar-shaped and the' stern
alrao t flat. The base is formed of two
hollow cylinders, xvhich it may rest even
ly on the earth.
The vtrineinal feature of the shin is the
xvings. These-wings afe to be made of .
thin steel plates and extend out oh either
side just like the wings of a beetle.
1 hev are not to be used as a motive
power, but merely to give supporj to the
ship' in its flight. Their use'. i3: precisely
simi'ar to that of the wings of a seagull
when floating through the air, its xvings
exteuded motionicssou each side Just how
the. vessel is raised into the air, and how
it i prevented from falling to the ground
by its own weight, thj inventor will not
explaiu, further than by saying that an
thex is supports it. These xvings are
movable.' Wheu the ship is rising
they are lowered a fexv ek'greeSjandxvhen
they ship is decending they are raiseel, so
as to afforel the least possible resistence
to the air, while still serving to maintain
COLD WEATHER,
In the Southwest Frost in Half a
Dozen States.
The Weather Bureau furnishes the fol
lowing special bulletin to the Press:
The weather reports from the South
west including the States of Louisiana,
Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma anel Indian.;
Territory, Southern Missouri and
Southern Kansa-, show an occurrence
there Wednesday and Thurselay of the
coldest weather of the season of xvhich
the Weather Bureau has recoreled.
The fol-oxviug are some minimum tem
peratures xvith their relation to the low
est previously observed eluring the first
decade of October, viz: On the 7th,
Oklahoma 33 dog, 4 degr.es below.
Sprhifffield, Mo.. 'JO deg below. Fort
Smitlb 34 deg , C deg. below.
On the 8th: Ne v Orleans, 50 deg., 2
ele'g. beloxv. cWpus Christ i, 52 eleg.,
deg. below. Shrcveport, oS .deg., 4
below. Galveston 56 deg., 1 deg.
beloxv.
Killinir fronts occurreel Wednesday
morning in Missouri, Kansas and Arkan- i steei w0rks haxTe just been completedjat
sas and light frost-j Thursday morning in principio Furnace, Md., an bid furnace
Northern Louisiana and Central Missis- . property, including 8,000 acres of miner
eippi. al land, has been purchased by a $1,000,-
Proposed Monument to Gen. Stuart.
Richmond, Va., Special. The vet
eran cavalrymen of the army of Northern
Virginia xvill1 meet in this city October'
,23 for the purpose of inaugurating the
movement to erect a monument to Gen.
J . E. B . Stuart. The committee having
the matter in charge have issued an aell
dress from xvhich the folloxving is an. ex
tract: "It seems but fitting that the sol- '
dier who in his twenties blazed the xvay
for Jackson arounel the armies of McCIel
lan anel Hooker should be made the sub
ject of an enduring monument in this the
capitil city of the Confederacy, in xxhose
successful defense he fell at its very
gates."
August Belmont's House Burned.
jt
New Yon City. Fire Wednesday
morning broke out anel elcstroyed the
brownstone mansion at 101
Tp - , Z i
Fifth avenue oxvned by Mrs. Haywood Cut
ting and occupied by Mr and Mrs. August
Belmont. Mr. Belmont was not at home,
but his xvife, txvo children and a number
of servants had narrow escapes from
death. vThe house xvas filled with costly
furniture and tapestries. The building
was completely gutted and tlieloss is es
timated at $200,u00.
Four Human Skeletons.
W'eston, W. Va., Special. -Mystery
surrounds a recent discovery at Sutton.
Fraxton county. While working within
the corporate limits, removing rock and
earth for a foundation for a new dwellicg
house, laborers were a tounded to find
buried in one pile the bones of four hu
man skeletons The only practicable
vpoth si- xentured is the commission of
a foul murvk-r yeais ago, perhaps ante
dating the war.
the ship's equilibrium.
The motive power is another secret jpst
Mr. Loeber.
H:
"When you disturb the equilibrium ,nf
the air." said he, 'you cause motion'.:
Now, I have found out how to .apply
that motion by leverage, and so obfaiq
motive power for my ship. Steam cn-l
gtnes are necessary for that purpose. I
plaoe them in the middle of my air-shtpNJ
and by working them properly I disturb
the equilibrium of a sufficient amount of
air to run the ship at a rate of 300 miles
an hour." Leverage is all I need, an 1; T
have discovered how to obtain it frerq
the disturbed equilibrium of the airi
My motive power is entiiely pneumatic
but steam engines are needed, to prodiicl1 .
it". r ' jit
In the perspective drawing of the airi
ship three holes will be noticed at thy
rear or stern. These holes are the locaS
tion of the propellers, i Mr. Loeber .re!
fers to the holes themselves as the pro
Jpelers, so it may be 6urmiscd that the
i !
t-j.
.:?;
way he obtains his motive power is thisU
Ine steam engines pump air from the
sides of the ship and force it out in a
powerful stream behind. This xvoild
probahlygive more effective means eif
motion tiialran ordinary propeller, as?ajl
the slip of the air on the blades of the
screw propeller xvould be overcome. TW
ship, is steered with an ordinary ruddcr
"The great beauty of my ship," sKxjs
Mr. Loeber, "is its perfect security, jflt
can go in the; face of the strongest p$
clone that ex'er blew and be not moved
from its course., Anthexis will support:
it under all circumstances. By adjost-
ing the wings a little and by appl ijig
the power of disturbing the atmosphere!
equilibrium in a judicious u anuer jilfe
course may be kept without diverclng
in time of xvar, just think of it. It xvoulM
rex'olutionize warfare. I believe it ohlJl!
put an end to it. I intend it as a ship.cM
peace and not an engine of elestrui tiojiifi
, Thepcrspective viexv is drawn froniai
sketch made by Mr. Loeber from his id -!
signs, and is intended to shoxv how i)M ;
ship will look when flying at a rate of CGt!
mues an nour over ine country. i u
railings around the top are a bulwark jtki
prevent people from falling off intersp.ic
They surround a sort of promensde dtcd
that goes arou&d the three sides of-jtrrJ
ship. In the front, concealed from view!
by the turtle back roofs of the cabins, s
the pilot house. The captain and pilot
will take their stands there and willjelji
rect the movements of the ship by prsj
ing electric buttons communicating w'ith
the engine room. They will steer wiith
a wheel such as is used on ordinary sefi--
going
Shlp3. ;'
A Healthy Industrial Growth Baaed
on Natural Advantages, i 4 i
The Manufacturers' Record of October
10th, says: - .1
"The steady improvement previously
reported in the South becomes more pro
nounced every week, and, while there? -aje
some complaints of inactivity at special
points, due to local causes, the genital
advancement of the whp'e South shVjwg
that this section is fast recovering f rim
the troubles brought on by the late fi$a1b!
cial stringency. New enterprises of ?reia!t
magnitude and of far-reaching impor
tance, as xvell as many smaller ones,! jars
reported in this week's issue of the Mrnil
ufacturers" Recorel. Of vital intercsfjto
iron and steelmakers everyxvhere inltfie
s'gning of a contract by Mr. C. P. Harr
ington to build a railroad to the gVevat
Bessemer ore elistrict of Llano," Text's,
xvhich xvill open up a district that is, pro
nounced by experts to be far ahead of Qie
Lake Superior region in abundance ;if
ore and in cheapness of mining. At jJtf
ferton, iu the same State, the owners c' a
furnace now in operation will build 4ptcl
i wnrks: at Ashlaud. Kv." larcre Besseuiler
000 company," which will build a rolling
mill, pipe works, &c. ; bricks are being
made for the steel and tinplate work to.
bj built at Savernake, Va., and which are
to cover about 13 acres of ground; an'of
fer has been received to move an epire
plant from Wales to Savernake, a ad is
noxv under consideration; a $l,000,tj00
ore and coal mining company has been
organized to operate in East Tennessee.
Among other enterprises reported forthe
week are a $100,000 lumber compa6vin
West Virginia; fertilizer factory. Alex
andria. Va. ; $30,000 granite company.
Virginia; $100,000 clothing factory,
Texas: $50,000 lumbering company.
Kentucky; the improvement of water
power property at Embreeville, Tenn.,. to
furnish 5,000 horse power for factories;
the buildiog of a dam across the Gun
powder river, in Maryland, at a cost of
$150,000, to develop 15,000 horse power;
a $200,000 lumber company and a$20,
000 paint company in Virginia; a $25,
000 company for distilling rum from.mo-
lasses in L'ou'siana; a manganese grinding
I company at Savernake. a. ; $50,00Q ira
provement company, umuea. ai k. ; a
tannery at Morganton, N. C. ; a $.r3,000
flour mill company. Wcalherford, Texas;
$100,000 gla:s works company, Alabama;
throe ihonhatc companies. Florida.-tr.
. , a ;i
"This .summary covers some of the
more important eme -prises. sDowins
how general is the improvement extend
injr from Maryland to Texas, anei how
widely eli versified is the devtloiment
that is now going on. including ajmost
eve-ry line of .manufacturing from- the
making of rum out t.f molasses jtb the
utilization of Southern timbers for xtood
working enterprises of all kinds, ami o!
Southern iron ores for iron and sttel-mak
ing and of Southern tin ores for tipplate
manufacture. There is no sjKxuiatjo in
any of this growth, but simplv a Htcndv
substantial development based on Dtural
resources.
soar over tue top of a cyclone if the ca p
tain prefers it. The possibilities are! -if,
limitable. As an eumne of destruct!i(ia.
FARMERS' ALLIANCE.
Ex-Senator Norwood Offers a Substi
tute for the Sub-Treasury Bill
He Proposes the Creation of a Billion
and a Half of Paper Money to be
Distributed to the States and
IiOaned to the Citizens.
Thomas M. Norwooi, Ex-United
States Senator of Georgia, by inviiation
of tt;e Legislature of that State to ad
dress them on the Alliance sub-trcaury
plan, spoke at Atlanta a few days ago on
the general question of the finances and
currency of the Unitcel States. He' ad
vanced a plan of banking that is new.
He contends that the accelerated accumu
lation of capital in a few Eastern States
and in the hinds of a few persons is de
structive to th3 West and South, andwill
finally elestroy the Eastern States. It
produces congestion in one part of our
political body and paralysis in the other
parts. Ills plan is in brief, for Congress
to direct its Secretary of the Treasury to
prepare a sufficient number of legal ten
der notes of convenient denominations,
xvhich, added to the existing currency, '
will give thirty, forty, or fifty dol
lars per capita. These note? arc to be re
ceivable for all debts and elues except" du
ties- on imports. They are to be redeemed
by tin United States Government on pre
sentation at the treasury or at sub-treasuries
established at convenient cities.
The treasurer shall hold at least 25 per
cent, of the issue in coin, gold and silver,
to redeem the notes, that being enough
and as much as banks now hohl for rc
elemption purposes. The percentage of
coin, however, can be regulated by ex
perience He proposes to re-adjust and
measurably equalize the circulation of
the currency in this xvay: Each State on
uciuauu snail icichc in lirjui icuticia
an
amount xvhicn aeiaeo: to its existing
cir
culation xvill make the amount per capita
elccided on by Congress. The banking
capital iu each State is to be the standard
for ascertaining its circulation, unless a
better-can be devised. To illustrate:
Georgia's population in round numbers is
,2,!00,000. The amount per capita fixed
by Congress for the xvhole population
being $10, Georgia xvould be entitled to
eighty million dollars, but her present
bauking capital beiug thirty millions,
that sum must be deducted arid h'.'r quota
of legal tenders would be fifty millions.
The ratable amount of circulation he pro
poses shall be used by each State accord
i"g as the people of the State shall de
terminc. That is, it may be used in
banking or be let by the State acting
thnuigh a bureau of finance to individ
uals on such securities as a prudent bank
now takes for loans. His plan is for each
.-tate to hold a percentage of this cur
rency t ) m.'-et squeezes and scoops by
Wall strict, anel to foster banking xvith
part aud lend the remainder to individ
uals and corporations ; that each State
shall fix by law a reasonable rate of inter
est, not above 5 per cent , and by law
name the seciirities on which, the bureau
offin-nce shall lend, the percentage of
value to be lent and time; that land shall
be one of the securities, and that each
State shall lend on its own products.
For instance. Georgia's great product
being cotton, it should be security or col-
latteial under proper aud safe conditions;
wheat and corn being the chief products
of Kansas, Iowa, etc., they should lend
on these proelucts Norwooel contends
that xvhen money can draxv to. itself 4,
per cent, by going' into manufacturers,
mining, etc., it will go there, anu tnus
all the natural resources of the State will
be developed and its wealth increased to
the benefit of every citizen, whereas
banking produces no xvealth and benefits
only the few who receive the elividends
Norwood took Georgia and Kansas to il
lustrate what can be done uuder his fi
nancial system. He proposes that each
State shoulel set aside not less than
10 per cent, ol tue legal tenders to pro
tect its own citizet-s, against financial
crises and srucezes. Georgia could in
crease her bankiug capital $10,000,000
and lend $30,000,0 JO on long time, in
terest payable: semi-annually, to iudiviel-
uals and corporations xvho have valuable
mines to be developed and xeh e'esire to
build cotton factories, to manufucturciS
of w o-jden wares aud iron ; in short, to
bring into activity and' use her natural
resources, xvhich are incalculable and
which have laiu untouched for twenty
live years only because her people have
had no money to work with. With $30,
000,000 tnus lent by tne State at 5 per
cent she would receive annually one mil
lion, fix'e hundred thousand doilais in in
terest . With that she could 'establish
sinking fund of $500,000 per annum, and
in twenty years p :y oil her funded debt.
With this in hand she could begiu to re
duce State taxation at once ; could largely
increase her school funds, and establish a
bureau of immig.v.tion, anel in a very few
years discontinue taxation except for
county and municipal purposes. , Bor'
rowers from the State, would get value
received in the loan as low interest,
would thus take the pface of taxpayers
Kansas could lend to her citizeos at 5, A
or thiee per cent, and theu they ; could
lift the present mortgage debt of $235
000,030, due mainly to the East, and at
thejsame time put interest money enough
in4he State treasury to relieve them from
State taxation. He contends that as al
the monev that can be borrowed is iu the
Eastern Stites, it is practically useless to
the South and West. Under the system
he advocates the money and security are
in the same State are neighbors, and
will exchange and intere twill go to the
benefit of both lender and borrower and
all the people in the State; whereas, noxv
the interest paid, as a rule goes EsL
The inter, st now paid per anuum I v t
whole people goes to enrich those xxho
are already too rich f o the safe v f the
Republic, and that interest would be dis
trihntpd amnnc the whole people taken
--w o x
bv States.
He contends that the present banking
svstem is a monopoly, because it is based
on but one class of securities Govern
ment bonds; second, that it Is monarchi
cal, being fashioned on the plan of the i votei at the precinct in Buchanan a, the
Bank of England eluring the first century J last presidential election, and was sen
of its existence; and. third, that our fenced to six months imprisonmen in
banking svstem is no, based on money or the jail and to pay a fine of $5 K. Thin
coin, but on paper credit. The whole is the first conviction in Viiginia under
system rests en the Government's credit, the Federal laws for prot-clioa of the
whereas his proposed syitem would rest elective franchise,
on coin in the treasury sufficient to meet
all demands pf foreign commerce and do
mestic trade.
Norwood's substitute for the Alliance
sub-treasury plan avoids Federal action.
Each State lends to farmers on land anei
on its own especial products at low intcr-
st. 1 bus he says he establishes equality
or 'all and shows favoritism to none. He
contends that his. plan obviates every ob-
ction hitherto made to the Allianceub-
treasury piair, ana gives jarmers sure re
icf, rs the allotment of currency he pro
oses not only equalize! it if lent by
States as the States' volume of curreucy,
but thus distributed will remain perma
nent in each. State, localise the State
being the lender anf; ihe principal being
ent to its citizens it must return .to the
State xvith interest as the principal falls
due.
A TALK WITII JERRY. -
Topeka, Kan Jerry Simpson says
that Alliance vote among the farmers in
Kmisas is increasing but slowly since last
. 1 1 1
year. 1 lie principal gains nave ieen in
the cities and towns where the Citizens'
Alliauce has been hard at xvork this year.
Ie estimates the increase at 20 per cent.
over last year.
Speaking of the negroes in the South
ie said :
"They afe flocking to us in the South.
I believe that this movement is the solu
tion of the race problem. It divides the
colored as xvell as the white vote of the
South. If it does nothing else it will do
that much good at least. The old fight
etween the hiscks and the xvhites will
be"roken -f the blacks will take issue
xvith each other in politics the same as
the whites. That's what they ought to
do. The lines are closer drawn in the
South than here. Everything divides on
the sub-treasury scheme. It ise either en
dorsed or opposed by every man m the
South.
"How many members has tue. Alliance
in the United States?" I.
"In thirty-eight states and territories
we have 4,000,000 members."
"And you expect tp have a National
ticket in '92? Who will lead it?5,'
"O, Lord, I don't know. Some far
mer now unheand of may spring up and
prove himself the right man for the place.
Just at present the only men in sight are
Weaver and PoJk.
The Alliauce in Michigan has prosper-
eel beyond the most sanguine expectations
during the past yean It has increased
in numbers and enectiveness, until now
it may xvell be considered as one of the
reliable and staunch State organizations
or iiie.Oreler. Under the intelligent and
conserx'ative guidance of its officers, no
factions have arisen, no disscntions have
occur; cd in the ranks, but to the con
trary; a unity of action and continuity of
purpose has directed all its efforts. It
has taken care of itself and its growth
aud condition is the result of home cf
fort. Michigan has never been accorded
the aid xvhich comes from large meetings,
adelressed by national officers or men of
National reputation in the order, hence
it may be considereet as self-made in all
respects. The good work done in Michi
gan has nad. its cllect in otner states.
The Alliance Vindicator, of Sulphur
Springs, lexas, xvas on tne itn uit,
dressed in full mourning, on account of
of flie death of its able and true editor,
Brother Moore, xvho was killed, in a per
sonal difficulty, xvhich was reported to.
b the culmination of a bitter contro-
x ersy over the demands of the Order.
The Vindicator promises an account of
the affair next week. Brother Moore
was an able and true Alliance man, res
pected and beloved by all xvho knew
him. His untiring zeal, devotion and
ability has built up the Vindicator, . and
his labor s con tiibuted largely to the suc
cess of the movement.
The Alliance Signal (Gonzales, Tex.)
says: We would like to - remind those
xvho bleat so much about "capitalistic
influence" that if every dollar of capital
xvas swept from the earth, labor and la
bor alone, xvould reproduce it again.
Therefore, capital is but the creation of
labor, and should be the hand-maid "of
inelustry. -.
It is said thit the Farmers' Alliance
have. 35, 000 lecturers in the . fiehl, be
side a cumber of volunteers, who are
giving the people light on all economic
question.
The Headquarters of the National
Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union
is in the National Economist building,
239 North Capitol Street, Washington,
D. C.
MAD FOXES IN COLLETON COUNTY.
They are Devastating the Flocks and
Herds.
Waltebboro, S. C, Special. The
mad foxes, which created such a scare
among the people of this section last sum
mer, have again appeared. Early this
week Stephen Hudson, a colored man
living near the swamp in Colleton, hear
ing the distressing cries of his evec-ycar-ola
boy in the woods, some two hundred
yards off, hastened to the spot and. dis
covered the child being attacked by a
large mad fox, which bit and larcerated
his flesh in several places. The day fol
lowing the foxes made an onslaught on
the dogs of Mr. Bunch, near Kuights
ville. He, it is reporttd, hot two of
them and found it necessary to kill" one
of his hounds, which had been bitten by
them. On Friday evening last this army
of mad invaders paid the farm and poul
try yard of Knight a Tisit, and while in
the act of destroying his geese his son,
Capers Knight, dispatched one of them.
He tays if they were not ranting mad they
were the wildest Bet of foxes ever-steu io
Colleton. '
Convicted of Intimidating Voteri.
Ltschburc Va., Special. In the
U. S. District Court, of Abingdon,-Judge
Paul presiding, Jack Mullins. of Buchan
an county, was convicted ol u-timicuting
A PUBLIC FUNERAL
Was Given Parnell, the Dead Irish
. Leader.
Buried at Wicklow, Avon County,
Ireland, His Birthplace, and
With Him Are Buried
M
All Dissensions.
A cablegram
Every person in
land and Wales
wth or interest
the threa great
day. Thcv a-e
from London, says:
England, Scotland, Irc
who has any connection
in politics is discussing
political events of the
the - death of Charles
Stewart Parnfll; the demise of the con
servative leader in the house of Com
mons, Rigfit Hon. William Henry Smith,
anel the great test of strength now fairly
commeuceei at Manchester, between Lib
eral find Con servative parlies in the, elec
tion of a member ot Parliament for
Northeast Manchester, vacancy having
been made iu that home of Liberalism by
the appointment of the present member,
Rt. Hon. Sir James Ferguson, as Post
master General.
The most important, however, of these
three all absorbing political ejucstions U
the sudden death at WaUingham Terrace,
Brighton, on Tuesdiy night, of the great
Iiish leader, Charles Stewart Parnell.
Newspapers of ihc British Isles are full
of personal reminiscenses of the "Irish,
Hieuz," as the Dublin Mail terms him,
and contains many interviews in regard
to the future possibilities of the Irish
party, in xvhich all differences xvill now
e hcalcil.
The doctor's certificate, which his just
been filed, states that Paroell's death
xvas caused by rheumatic fever; resulting
in excessive temperature and failure of
heart. -
A committee of Irish members of Par
liament took charge of- the funeral which
xvas held at the cemetery in Glasncvan vil
lage, about three and a "half miles north of
Dublin, on Sunday. The body was con
veyed to Loudon Saturday, arfiving there
iu time to catch the Irish night mail
train, arriving in Dublin on Sunday
morning, and there taken iu state to the
city hall and from there the funeral pro
ceeded. Resolutions of regret at the death of
Mr. Parnell were passed at Dublin, and
the lord mayor anel members of the cor
porations attendee the funeral in theit
robes f state.
Most of the stores throughout the lead
ing toxvns of Ireland xvere closed Thurs
day, Friday and Saturday out of respect
for the memory of the dead leader.
, Mrs. Parnell" is still prostrated with
grief, ant though xveak and prostrated
from long xvatehing and tin terrible
shevck experienced, bhe positively refuses
to partake of any food or refreshments,
and will see only her uaugntcr.
. THERE WIIiTbE NO TRUST,
Because the Planters Came to the
Conclusion That it Was
Impracticable.
1 CiiALKSTox, C, Speciaf". A meet
ing of the planters of s a island cotton
was held Thursday. It xvas attended by
most of the planters ein John's," James,
Ediston anel Wadmalaw ' islanets, the area .
xv hero the Carolina long staple is culti
vated. After uYull discussion, it was dc
cideel that the plan to combine in order
to prevent the sal of sea island, e-otton
seed xvas impractiblc; anel the piojcct
was, therefore", j-bandoned. I:i the elin
cu'si n it was stated that during the past
seabon a new variety of cotton had ap
peared, xvhich w8 grown from greea
seed, ami xvaT c direly' distinct from sea
islmd, but xvlut h. uevcrthcle s, had a
staple ef from oc- te one and a half
inches.. The opinion was ex p. re ed that
in a few years the x-aiiety would fonnieia-t-
v e-ompele xvith sea island. This ends
t hi; attempt to form a'combina'iim against
tlx- s le e.f sea isl.T d cotton feed,, xvhic!
is purchased li'ic by 1 ng sta le cotton ".
growers of Georg.aand Florida for plant'
i ng purposes. " -(
A Clem3on for Alabama. -
Birmingham, Ala. The will of the
Hon. "3lerit Street, a prominent and
Wealthy citizen of day county, has been
probated. In it he provid s for found
ing ail industrial school for boys anel
g.rls, setting aside for that purpose four
hundred and twenty acres of land in
Clay county, xvith money, to erectithc
ncccs-ary building?. . He ao provides
an endowment fund to pay teachers, and
provides that all pupil shall work so
u any hours per day.
All the proceeds of the farm and
workshops are to go to the endowment
fund. It 's the' most important bequest
ever made to the cause of education by a
private individual in Alabama. " Mr.
Sticet bore the general reputation of be
ing a close, hard maniiru money matter,
and his Inquest comes, in thenatur of a
giatifyiug surprise.
The Blaine Divorcs Suit.
Sioux Falls, S. D., Special. The
answer in the famou divorce (uit of
Marie Nevins Blaine against James G.
Blaiue, jr., was served upon Mrs.
Blaine today. She asked .for a
decree of divorce and custody of the child
and for suitable alimony. Mr. Blaine de
nies that he deserted her. Hq pleads
poverty and urges that he has an income
of but"$2,000 a year, which will cease
after the first of December next " He
makes a plea fordhe custody of tte child,
xvho resembles his graod father.
I - 1 .
Condemning Land for Coast Defense.
Norfolk, Va. The Secretary of War
has instructed the district attorney for
the Ea-. tern district of Virginia to pro
ceed to confirm the condemnation that
was ordered to securest Willoughby Spit,
near this city, on the south side of
Hampton Roads, forty-seven acres of
land to bi used for coast defence pur
poses $100,000 for tn World's Fair.
Orlando, Fla,., SpecUl Florida
World's Fair Convention at morning ses
sion voted to raise $100,000 for an
exhibit at the Columbian Exposition,
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